Overview
Background
I completed my PhD at the Australian National University in 2015 working on modelling and simulation of ion specific effects working with Drew Parsons and Barry Ninham. I then completed postdoctoral research at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Washington State working with Christopher Mundy and Gregory Schenter on quantum mechanical molecular dynamics simulation and modelling of electrolyte solution before coming to the University of Queensland to work on electrochemcial enery storage. I am currently working on my DECRA project on improving the prediction of electrolyte solution properties for improved electrochemical energy storage.
Availability
- Dr Tim Duignan is:
- Available for supervision
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Science, Australian National University
- Doctor of Philosophy, Australian National University
Research interests
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Prediction of electrolyte solution properties
I am interested in using both first principles molecular simulation and continuum solvent models in order to predict the fundamental properties of electrolyte solutions such as their free energies or chemical potentials. Understanding and predicting these properties are crucial for understanding and controlling a vast range of important practical applications where electrolyte solutions play a central role. This is because they determine many important properties such as solubilities, chemical equilibria, reaction rates and more. Unfortunately, we still have to rely almost entirely on equations with parameters fitted to experiment to determine these properties for the many practical applications where they play a role. This limits the predictive capability of our theories to cases where there has already been extensive experimental measurements. This is a huge problem as this experimental data is unreliable in many cases and non existent in many others. I am working to demonstrate that it is possible to use the information from first principles molecular simulation to build improved computationally cheap but accurate models of electrolyte solutions that can be rapidly applied to predict their many important properties.
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Electrolyte solutions and surfactants at interfaces
I am interested in predicting the properties of electrolyte and surfactants at the interfaces particularly the air-water interface. There are many unusual and important properties of electrolyte solutions at the air water interface such as the negative zeta potential, the Jones-Ray effect and bubble-bubble coalescence inhibtion that can be explained by careful modelling of the distribution of ions and charged surfactants at the air-water interface.
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Electrochemical energy storage
I am interested in using modelling to predict and understand and design potential strategies to improve the energy storage capability of various materials such as hard carbon, expanded graphite and activated carbon.
Works
Search Professor Tim Duignan’s works on UQ eSpace
2017
Journal Article
Electrostatic solvation free energies of charged hard spheres using molecular dynamics with density functional theory interactions
Duignan, Timothy T., Baer, Marcel D., Schenter, Gregory K. and Mundy, Chistopher J. (2017). Electrostatic solvation free energies of charged hard spheres using molecular dynamics with density functional theory interactions. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 147 (16) 161716, 161716. doi: 10.1063/1.4994912
2017
Journal Article
Real single ion solvation free energies with quantum mechanical simulation
Duignan, Timothy T., Baer, Marcel D., Schenter, Gregory K. and Mundy, Christopher J. (2017). Real single ion solvation free energies with quantum mechanical simulation. Chemical Science, 8 (9), 6131-6140. doi: 10.1039/c7sc02138k
2017
Journal Article
Cation effects on haemoglobin aggregation: balance of chemisorption against physisorption of ions
Parsons, Drew F., Duignan, Timothy T. and Salis, Andrea (2017). Cation effects on haemoglobin aggregation: balance of chemisorption against physisorption of ions. Interface Focus, 7 (4), 20160137. doi: 10.1098/rsfs.2016.0137
2017
Journal Article
Mass density fluctuations in quantum and classical descriptions of liquid water
Galib, Mirza, Duignan, Timothy T., Misteli, Yannick, Baer, Marcel D., Schenter, Gregory K., Hutter, Jürg and Mundy, Christopher J. (2017). Mass density fluctuations in quantum and classical descriptions of liquid water. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 146 (24) 244501, 244501. doi: 10.1063/1.4986284
2016
Journal Article
Ions interacting in solution: moving from intrinsic to collective properties
Duignan, Timothy T., Baer, Marcel D. and Mundy, Christopher J. (2016). Ions interacting in solution: moving from intrinsic to collective properties. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 23, 58-65. doi: 10.1016/j.cocis.2016.05.009
2015
Journal Article
Hydronium and hydroxide at the air-water interface with a continuum solvent model
Duignan, Timothy T., Parsons, Drew F. and Ninham, Barry W. (2015). Hydronium and hydroxide at the air-water interface with a continuum solvent model. Chemical Physics Letters, 635, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.06.002
2014
Journal Article
A continuum solvent model of ion-ion interactions in water
Duignan, Timothy T., Parsons, Drew F. and Ninham, Barry W. (2014). A continuum solvent model of ion-ion interactions in water. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 16 (40), 22014-22027. doi: 10.1039/c4cp02822h
2014
Journal Article
Ion Interactions with the Air-Water Interface Using a Continuum Solvent Model
Duignan, Timothy T., Parsons, Drew F. and Ninham, Barry W. (2014). Ion Interactions with the Air-Water Interface Using a Continuum Solvent Model. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 118 (29), 8700-8710. doi: 10.1021/jp502887e
2014
Journal Article
Collins's rule, Hofmeister effects and ionic dispersion interactions
Duignan, Timothy T., Parsons, Drew F. and Ninham, Barry W. (2014). Collins's rule, Hofmeister effects and ionic dispersion interactions. Chemical Physics Letters, 608, 55-59. doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2014.05.056
2014
Journal Article
A continuum solvent model of the partial molar volumes and entropies of ionic solvation
Duignan, Timothy T., Parsons, Drew F. and Ninham, Barry W. (2014). A continuum solvent model of the partial molar volumes and entropies of ionic solvation. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 118 (11), 3122-3132. doi: 10.1021/jp410956m
2013
Journal Article
A continuum solvent model of the multipolar dispersion solvation energy
Duignan, Timothy T., Parsons, Drew F. and Ninham, Barry W. (2013). A continuum solvent model of the multipolar dispersion solvation energy. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 117 (32), 9412-9420. doi: 10.1021/jp403595x
2013
Journal Article
A continuum model of solvation energies including electrostatic, dispersion, and cavity contributions
Duignan, Timothy T., Parsons, Drew F. and Ninham, Barry W. (2013). A continuum model of solvation energies including electrostatic, dispersion, and cavity contributions. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 117 (32), 9421-9429. doi: 10.1021/jp403596c
2011
Journal Article
Approaches to hydration, old and new: insights through Hofmeister effects
Ninham, Barry W., Duignan, Timothy T. and Parsons, Drew F. (2011). Approaches to hydration, old and new: insights through Hofmeister effects. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 16 (6), 612-617. doi: 10.1016/j.cocis.2011.04.006
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Dr Tim Duignan is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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Prediction of electrolyte solution properties for improved energy storage
This project aims to predict the properties of electrolyte solutions in order to develop improved energy storage devices. Electrolyte solutions play a central and fundamental role in a huge range of important systems and applications. They carry the electrical currents that make life possible, they control the chemical properties of the ocean such as its acidity and ability to absorb carbon dioxide. They also carry the electrical current between the positive and negative terminals of a battery. Optimising the electrolyte is, therefore, crucial to improving the stability, charging rate and lifetime of batteries. To do this we need accurate predictive models of the properties of electrolyte solutions. Unfortunately, we still cannot predict even some of the most basic properties of electrolytes solutions.
In this project, we will use state of the art computational techniques to directly simulate electrolyte solutions and calculate their properties. We will then use these simulations to improve approximate models that can rapidly predict the properties of many different electrolyte solutions. These models will then be used to identify suitable candidate electrolytes for use in real energy storage devices. By joining this project, the successful candidate will have an excellent opportunity to develop skills in programming, computational chemistry and energy storage technology.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Prediction of new electrolytes for improved electrical energy storage.
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Debra Bernhardt
Completed supervision
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Molybdenum Oxide Based Electrodes for Aqueous Electrochemical Energy Storage
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Ruth Knibbe
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding interaction between ionomers, particles and solvents in catalyst ink formulation for CO2 electrolysis to multicarbon products
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Tom Rufford
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Computational study of graphite-based electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Debra Bernhardt
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Manipulating Interfaces for Enabling Fast Charging of Alkali-ion Batteries
Associate Advisor
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Adsorption of soluble surfactants at the air-water interface
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Debra Bernhardt, Professor Anh Nguyen
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Cellulose-derived porous carbon electrodes for electrochemical capacitors
Associate Advisor
Media
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