Professor Helen Bostock
Professor

Helen Bostock

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 336 56082

Background

My research focuses on oceanography and paleoceanography of the oceans around Australia. I use stable isotopes (oxygen, carbon), geochemical tracers, sedimentology and microfossils to understand the present and past changes in ocean chemistry to reconstruct ocean circulation (changes in ocean currents and fronts) and its relationship to global climate. I am particularly interested in understanding past changes in the Great Barrier Reef, and at the other extreme past changes in processe at the Antarctic Margin. I am also interested in mapping marine sediment distribution, sediment transport processes, marine geomorphology, marine microplastic pollution, and multidisciplinary topics such as ocean acidification (the uptake of CO2 by the oceans) and blue carbon and climate change in the oceans (marine heat waves, sea level rise). I have participated in a number of research voyages on open ocean vessels including the RV Tangaroa and RV Investigator, including several as lead or co-lead scientist. I am involved in the Australian-New Zealand International Ocean Discovery Program.

Prior to joining the University of Queensland in July 2019 I previously worked in government research institutes including Geoscience Australia (2004-2006) and the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research in New Zealand (2006-2019; now renamed as Earth Sciences New Zealand).

Availability

Professor Helen Bostock is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Fields of research

Chemical oceanography Earth Sciences Oceanography

Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy, Australian National University

Research interests

  • Past changes in the Southern Ocean

    I am interested in past changes in ocean circulation in the Southern Ocean over glacial/interglacial timescales (1000s-100,000s years). I use proxy evidence from sedimentary characteristics, microfossil assemblages, stable isotopes (carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and boron), elemental variations from a latitudinal transect of marine sediment cores from the subtropical waters of the southwest Pacific to the continental margin of Antarctica. I try to reconstruct changes in temperature, biological productivity, changes in water masses, ocean currents and fronts, sea ice, ice sheet retreat, and how all these different processes are linked to global climate.

  • Geological history of the Great Barrier Reef

    I am interested in the initiation and development of the Great Barrier Reef using proxies (sedimentology, microfossil assemblages, stable isotopes, geochemistry) from marine sediment cores offshore. The aim is to understand the timing of the reef development, but also to understand the broader regional ocean circulation of the Coral Sea over glacial/interglacial timescales (1000s-100,000s-1,000,000 years).

  • The carbon cycle in the ocean and ocean acidification

    I look at the geochemistry of the water column, primarily the carbonate chemistry and carbon isotopes, to understand changes in the ocean carbon cycle over recent decades due to the uptake of anthropogenic CO2 from the atmosphere. This results in a decline in the pH in the ocean, a process known as ocean acidification. I also work with collaborators using Boron isotopes of microfossils in marine sediment cores to understand how pH and carbonate concentrations have changed over glacial/interglacial timescales.

  • Sedimentary processes in the ocean

    I look at the distribution of sediment in the marine environment from coastal to the deep ocean. The sediment type is dependent on the local source from nearby rivers, as well as biological productivity (e.g. shells and skeletons) and authigenic sediment (geochemically precipitated out of the seawater). Sediment is redistributed by gravity and ocean currents. The distribution of sediment in the marine environment is important to determine marine benthic (seafloor) habitats. The recurrence of gravity transported sediment (called turbidites or debrites) along tectonically active continental margins has been used to study the frequency of large earthquakes.

Research impacts

My research focuses on Oceans and Climate and ranges from the fundamental science to the applied research problems. Several of my research projects link to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Climate change (SDG13) and Life below water (SDG14). I have published over 100 peer reviewed papers, and several of these papers have been cited in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment reports, and other UN reports. I have also written and contributed to a range of government reports for the New Zealand government and the Australian Coastal Cooperative Research Centre (OzCoasts).

Search Professor Helen Bostock’s works on UQ eSpace

112 works between 2004 and 2025
All (112) Journal Article (104) Conference Publication (5) Book Chapter (3)

61 - 80 of 112 works

2016

Journal Article

A new boron isotope-pH calibration for Orbulina universa, with implications for understanding and accounting for 'vital effects'

Henehan, Michael J., Foster, Gavin L., Bostock, Helen C., Greenop, Rosanna, Marshall, Brittney J. and Wilson, Paul A. (2016). A new boron isotope-pH calibration for Orbulina universa, with implications for understanding and accounting for 'vital effects'. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 454, 282-292. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.09.024

A new boron isotope-pH calibration for Orbulina universa, with implications for understanding and accounting for 'vital effects'

2016

Journal Article

Interglacial/glacial changes in coccolith-rich deposition in the SW Pacific Ocean: an analogue for a warmer world?

Duncan, Bella, Carter, Lionel, Dunbar, Gavin, Bostock, Helen, Neil, Helen, Scott, George, Hayward, Bruce W. and Sabaa, Ashwaq (2016). Interglacial/glacial changes in coccolith-rich deposition in the SW Pacific Ocean: an analogue for a warmer world?. Global and Planetary Change, 144, 252-262. doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.08.001

Interglacial/glacial changes in coccolith-rich deposition in the SW Pacific Ocean: an analogue for a warmer world?

2016

Journal Article

Non-cohesive silt turbidity current flow processes; insights from proximal sandy-silt and silty-sand turbidites, Fiordland, New Zealand

Strachan, Lorna J., Bostock, Helen C., Barnes, Philip M., Neil, Helen L. and Gosling, Matthew (2016). Non-cohesive silt turbidity current flow processes; insights from proximal sandy-silt and silty-sand turbidites, Fiordland, New Zealand. Sedimentary Geology, 342, 118-132. doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2016.06.017

Non-cohesive silt turbidity current flow processes; insights from proximal sandy-silt and silty-sand turbidites, Fiordland, New Zealand

2016

Journal Article

Variability of neodymium isotopes associated with planktonic foraminifera in the Pacific Ocean during the Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum

Hu, Rong, Piotrowski, Alexander M., Bostock, Helen C., Crowhurst, Simon and Rennie, Victoria (2016). Variability of neodymium isotopes associated with planktonic foraminifera in the Pacific Ocean during the Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 447, 130-138. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.05.011

Variability of neodymium isotopes associated with planktonic foraminifera in the Pacific Ocean during the Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum

2016

Journal Article

Exploring the source-to-sink residence time of terrestrial pollen deposited offshore Westland, New Zealand

Ryan, Matthew T., Newnham, Rewi M., Dunbar, Gavin B., Vandergoes, Marcus J., Rees, Andrew B. H., Neil, Helen, Callard, S. Louise, Alloway, Brent V., Bostock, Helen, Hua, Quan and Anderson, Brian M. (2016). Exploring the source-to-sink residence time of terrestrial pollen deposited offshore Westland, New Zealand. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 230, 37-46. doi: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2016.03.005

Exploring the source-to-sink residence time of terrestrial pollen deposited offshore Westland, New Zealand

2016

Journal Article

Improving past sea surface temperature reconstructions from the Southern Hemisphere oceans using planktonic foraminiferal census data

Haddam, N. A., Michel, E., Siani, G., Cortese, G., Bostock, H. C., Duprat, J. M. and Isguder, G. (2016). Improving past sea surface temperature reconstructions from the Southern Hemisphere oceans using planktonic foraminiferal census data. Paleoceanography, 31 (6), 822-837. doi: 10.1002/2016pa002946

Improving past sea surface temperature reconstructions from the Southern Hemisphere oceans using planktonic foraminiferal census data

2016

Journal Article

Estimates of late Quaternary mode and intermediate water silicic acid concentration in the Pacific Southern Ocean

Rousseau, Jonathon, Ellwood, Michael J., Bostock, Helen and Neil, Helen (2016). Estimates of late Quaternary mode and intermediate water silicic acid concentration in the Pacific Southern Ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 439, 101-108. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.01.023

Estimates of late Quaternary mode and intermediate water silicic acid concentration in the Pacific Southern Ocean

2016

Journal Article

Southwest Pacific sea surface conditions during Marine Isotope Stage 11-Results from dinoflagellate cysts

Prebble, Joseph G., Crouch, Erica M., Cortese, Giuseppe, Carter, Lionel, Neil, Helen and Bostock, Helen (2016). Southwest Pacific sea surface conditions during Marine Isotope Stage 11-Results from dinoflagellate cysts. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 446, 19-31. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.01.007

Southwest Pacific sea surface conditions during Marine Isotope Stage 11-Results from dinoflagellate cysts

2016

Journal Article

The spatial extent and dynamics of the Antarctic Cold Reversal

Pedro, Joel B., Bostock, Helen C., Bitz, Cecilia M., He, Feng, Vandergoes, Marcus J., Steig, Eric J., Chase, Brian M., Krause, Claire E., Rasmussen, Sune O., Markle, Bradley R. and Cortese, Giuseppe (2016). The spatial extent and dynamics of the Antarctic Cold Reversal. Nature Geoscience, 9 (1), 51-+. doi: 10.1038/ngeo2580

The spatial extent and dynamics of the Antarctic Cold Reversal

2016

Journal Article

Relict proglacial deltas in Bradshaw and George sounds, Fiordland, New Zealand

Barnes, P. M., Pickrill, R. A., Bostock, H. C., Dlabola, E. K., Gorman, A. R. and Wilson, G. S. (2016). Relict proglacial deltas in Bradshaw and George sounds, Fiordland, New Zealand. Atlas of Submarine Glacial Landforms: Modern, Quaternary and Ancient, 46 (1), 91-92. doi: 10.1144/m46.59

Relict proglacial deltas in Bradshaw and George sounds, Fiordland, New Zealand

2016

Journal Article

Thompson and Bradshaw sounds, Fiordland, New Zealand: a relict, mid-latitude, temperate glacier system

Barnes, P. M., Pickrill, R. A. and Bostock, H. C. (2016). Thompson and Bradshaw sounds, Fiordland, New Zealand: a relict, mid-latitude, temperate glacier system. Atlas of Submarine Glacial Landforms: Modern, Quaternary and Ancient, 46 (1), 45-46. doi: 10.1144/m46.45

Thompson and Bradshaw sounds, Fiordland, New Zealand: a relict, mid-latitude, temperate glacier system

2015

Journal Article

Effects of oceanic circulation and volcanic ash-fall on calcite dissolution in bathyal sediments from the SW Pacific Ocean over the last 550ka

Cobianchi, M., Mancin, N., Lupi, C., Bordiga, M. and Bostock, H. C. (2015). Effects of oceanic circulation and volcanic ash-fall on calcite dissolution in bathyal sediments from the SW Pacific Ocean over the last 550ka. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 429, 72-82. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.03.045

Effects of oceanic circulation and volcanic ash-fall on calcite dissolution in bathyal sediments from the SW Pacific Ocean over the last 550ka

2015

Journal Article

Changes in the position of the Subtropical Front south of New Zealand since the last glacial period

Bostock, Helen C., Hayward, Bruce W., Neil, Helen L., Sabaa, Ashwaq T. and Scott, George H. (2015). Changes in the position of the Subtropical Front south of New Zealand since the last glacial period. Paleoceanography, 30 (7), 824-844. doi: 10.1002/2014pa002652

Changes in the position of the Subtropical Front south of New Zealand since the last glacial period

2015

Journal Article

The carbonate mineralogy and distribution of habitat-forming deep-sea corals in the southwest pacific region

Bostock, Helen C., Tracey, Dianne M., Currie, Kim I., Dunbar, Gavin B., Handler, Monica R., Fletcher, Sara E. Mikaloff, Smith, Abigail M. and Williams, Michael J. M. (2015). The carbonate mineralogy and distribution of habitat-forming deep-sea corals in the southwest pacific region. Deep-Sea Research. Part 1: Oceanographic Research Papers, 100, 88-104. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2015.02.008

The carbonate mineralogy and distribution of habitat-forming deep-sea corals in the southwest pacific region

2015

Journal Article

Physical oceanography of the deep seas around New Zealand: a review

Chiswell, Stephen M., Bostock, Helen C., Sutton, Philip J. H. and Williams, Michael J. M. (2015). Physical oceanography of the deep seas around New Zealand: a review. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 49 (2), 286-317. doi: 10.1080/00288330.2014.992918

Physical oceanography of the deep seas around New Zealand: a review

2015

Journal Article

Evaluating the utility of B/Ca ratios in planktic foraminifera as a proxy for the carbonate system: a case study of Globigerinoides ruber

Henehan, Michael J., Foster, Gavin L., Rae, James W. B., Prentice, Katy C., Erez, Jonathan, Bostock, Helen C., Marshall, Brittney J. and Wilson, Paul A. (2015). Evaluating the utility of B/Ca ratios in planktic foraminifera as a proxy for the carbonate system: a case study of Globigerinoides ruber. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 16 (4), 1052-1069. doi: 10.1002/2014gc005514

Evaluating the utility of B/Ca ratios in planktic foraminifera as a proxy for the carbonate system: a case study of Globigerinoides ruber

2014

Journal Article

Helen Bostock

Bostock, Helen (2014). Helen Bostock. Oceanography, 27 (4), 69-69.

Helen Bostock

2014

Journal Article

Revisiting Squires' coral coppice, Campbell Plateau, New Zealand

Mackay, K. A., Rowden, A. A., Bostock, H. C. and Tracey, D. M. (2014). Revisiting Squires' coral coppice, Campbell Plateau, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 48 (4), 507-523. doi: 10.1080/00288330.2014.897635

Revisiting Squires' coral coppice, Campbell Plateau, New Zealand

2014

Journal Article

Continuous shipboard measurements of oceanic δ18O, δD and δ13CDIC along a transect from New Zealand to Antarctica using cavity ring-down isotope spectrometry

Bass, Adrian M., Munksgaard, Niels C., O’Grady, Damien, Williams, Michael J.M., Bostock, Helen C., Rintoul, Stephen R. and Bird, Michael I. (2014). Continuous shipboard measurements of oceanic δ18O, δD and δ13CDIC along a transect from New Zealand to Antarctica using cavity ring-down isotope spectrometry. Journal of Marine Systems, 137, 21-27. doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.04.003

Continuous shipboard measurements of oceanic δ18O, δD and δ13CDIC along a transect from New Zealand to Antarctica using cavity ring-down isotope spectrometry

2014

Journal Article

Australasia: An Overview of Modern Climate and Paleoclimate during the Last Glacial Maximum

Lorrey, Andrew M. and Bostock, Helen C. (2014). Australasia: An Overview of Modern Climate and Paleoclimate during the Last Glacial Maximum. Climate, Science, and Colonization: Histories From Australia and New Zealand, 19-42.

Australasia: An Overview of Modern Climate and Paleoclimate during the Last Glacial Maximum

Current funding

  • 2022 - 2026
    Is there a climatic tipping point for Antarctic Bottom Water formation?
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2023 - 2025
    Australian Membership of the International Ocean Discovery Program 2023-24 (ARC LIEF administered by The Australian National University)
    Australian National University
    Open grant
  • 2022 - 2025
    Millennial climate change in southern Australia during the Last Glacial (ARC Discovery Project administered by the University of Melbourne)
    University of Melbourne
    Open grant
  • 2021 - 2023
    Australian Membership of the International Ocean Discovery Program (ARC LIEF project administered by ANU)
    Australian National University
    Open grant
  • 2020 - 2023
    Ocean circulation and Australian climate change across the Mid-Pleistoscene Transition (MPT)
    Australian National University
    Open grant

Availability

Professor Helen Bostock is:
Available for supervision

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Available projects

  • Physical and biogeochemical oceanography of the Southern Great Barrier Reef

    The Southern Great Barrier Reef region forms an important interface between the reef matrix, the continental shelf and the coastal zone and marks the start of the East Australian CurrentThe Southern Great . The ocean circulation of the Southern Great Barrier Reef is poorly characterised. The oceanographic circulation of the Southern Great Barrier Reef is poorly characterised with just a couple of dedicated oceanography voyages in the 1980s and 1990s. This PhD project will utilise new physical and biogeochemical observational datasets that will be collected during a research voyage on the RV Investigator in August 2026. These observational datasets will be used in conjunction with the eReefs models to characterise the water masses and understand the ocean circulation and offshore-onshore exchange of waters between the East Australian Current and the southern coral reefs. The research is in collaboration with CSIRO.

    The project will involve working with large shipboard oceanography datasets from underway and CTD, remote sensing data of Sea Surface Temperature, Nutrients, Chlorophyll- a and Sea Surface Height. There is the potential for the student to participate on the research voyage in August 2026 if they start their PhD mid 2026. The project will also involve comparing the observations from the voyage with the CSIRO eReefs model.

    Preferred educational background

    • Oceanography or ocean engineering, physics or maths
    • Experience of coding in R, Python or Matlab
    • Knowledge of ocean biogeochemistry would be highly desirable.
    • Indigenous, diverse students are encouraged to apply

  • Changes in the Antarctic Intermediate Water around Australia over the last glacial cycle

    Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW) sits at a water depth of 500-1500 m around Australia. This water mass that forms in the Southern Ocean plays an important role in the uptake of carbon and is thought to play an important role in providing nutrients to the subtropics. The AAIW has also been proposed to play an key role in the climate change over glacial cycles. Despite this we know relatively little about this water mass around Australia and how it has changed over time and its influence on the regional climate.

    This project will look at oceanographic data and process a series of marine sediment cores from the Indian, Southern and Pacific oceans to understand past changes in AAIW over the last glacial cycle (~150 ka). The project will involve lab work to process microfossils and stable isotopes and other geochemical proxies.

    Preferred educational background

    • Earth or Marine Sciences or Geography background
    • Indigenous, diverse students are encouraged to apply
    • Interest in oceanography, climate, sedimentology, micropaleontology and geochemistry would be beneficial

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Multiproxy approach using deep-sea corals to constrain environmental changes in the deep Indian Ocean

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Jianxin Zhao

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Exploring the interactions of the East Australian Current with canyons

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr David Gwyther

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Solving the million year old mystery of the Mid-Pleistocene climate Transition using machine learning of microfossils

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Kevin Welsh

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Paleoenvironmental changes in the northern Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Kevin Welsh

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Reconstructing past environmental changes in the Cape Darnley, East Antarctica, region using microfossils from marine sediment cores

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Kevin Welsh

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Landscape as an artefact: Disentangling past human impacts on the vegetation Surry Hills, northern Tasmania using pollen and phytoliths

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Alison Crowther, Dr Kevin Welsh

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Oceanography and modelling on the Cape Darnley region, East Antarctica

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr David Gwyther

Completed supervision

Enquiries

Contact Professor Helen Bostock directly for media enquiries about:

  • Ocean carbon
  • Oceanography
  • Past climate
  • Seafloor mapping

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