Professor Helen Bostock
Professor

Helen Bostock

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 336 56082

Background

My research focuses on oceanography and paleoceanography of the oceans around Australia. I use stable isotopes (oxygen, carbon), geochemical tracers, sedimentology and microfossils to understand the present and past changes in ocean chemistry to reconstruct ocean circulation (changes in ocean currents and fronts) and its relationship to global climate. I am particularly interested in understanding past changes in the Great Barrier Reef, and at the other extreme past changes in processe at the Antarctic Margin. I am also interested in mapping marine sediment distribution, sediment transport processes, marine geomorphology, marine microplastic pollution, and multidisciplinary topics such as ocean acidification (the uptake of CO2 by the oceans) and blue carbon and climate change in the oceans (marine heat waves, sea level rise). I have participated in a number of research voyages on open ocean vessels including the RV Tangaroa and RV Investigator, including several as lead or co-lead scientist. I am involved in the Australian-New Zealand International Ocean Discovery Program.

Prior to joining the University of Queensland in July 2019 I previously worked in government research institutes including Geoscience Australia (2004-2006) and the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research in New Zealand (2006-2019; now renamed as Earth Sciences New Zealand).

Availability

Professor Helen Bostock is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Fields of research

Chemical oceanography Earth Sciences Oceanography

Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy, Australian National University

Research interests

  • Past changes in the Southern Ocean

    I am interested in past changes in ocean circulation in the Southern Ocean over glacial/interglacial timescales (1000s-100,000s years). I use proxy evidence from sedimentary characteristics, microfossil assemblages, stable isotopes (carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and boron), elemental variations from a latitudinal transect of marine sediment cores from the subtropical waters of the southwest Pacific to the continental margin of Antarctica. I try to reconstruct changes in temperature, biological productivity, changes in water masses, ocean currents and fronts, sea ice, ice sheet retreat, and how all these different processes are linked to global climate.

  • Geological history of the Great Barrier Reef

    I am interested in the initiation and development of the Great Barrier Reef using proxies (sedimentology, microfossil assemblages, stable isotopes, geochemistry) from marine sediment cores offshore. The aim is to understand the timing of the reef development, but also to understand the broader regional ocean circulation of the Coral Sea over glacial/interglacial timescales (1000s-100,000s-1,000,000 years).

  • The carbon cycle in the ocean and ocean acidification

    I look at the geochemistry of the water column, primarily the carbonate chemistry and carbon isotopes, to understand changes in the ocean carbon cycle over recent decades due to the uptake of anthropogenic CO2 from the atmosphere. This results in a decline in the pH in the ocean, a process known as ocean acidification. I also work with collaborators using Boron isotopes of microfossils in marine sediment cores to understand how pH and carbonate concentrations have changed over glacial/interglacial timescales.

  • Sedimentary processes in the ocean

    I look at the distribution of sediment in the marine environment from coastal to the deep ocean. The sediment type is dependent on the local source from nearby rivers, as well as biological productivity (e.g. shells and skeletons) and authigenic sediment (geochemically precipitated out of the seawater). Sediment is redistributed by gravity and ocean currents. The distribution of sediment in the marine environment is important to determine marine benthic (seafloor) habitats. The recurrence of gravity transported sediment (called turbidites or debrites) along tectonically active continental margins has been used to study the frequency of large earthquakes.

Research impacts

My research focuses on Oceans and Climate and ranges from the fundamental science to the applied research problems. Several of my research projects link to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Climate change (SDG13) and Life below water (SDG14). I have published over 100 peer reviewed papers, and several of these papers have been cited in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment reports, and other UN reports. I have also written and contributed to a range of government reports for the New Zealand government and the Australian Coastal Cooperative Research Centre (OzCoasts).

Search Professor Helen Bostock’s works on UQ eSpace

112 works between 2004 and 2025
All (112) Journal Article (104) Conference Publication (5) Book Chapter (3)

41 - 60 of 112 works

2020

Journal Article

Ageing Deep-Sea Black Coral Bathypathes patula

Marriott, Peter, Tracey, Dianne Margaret, Bostock, Helen, Hitt, Nicholas and Fallon, Stewart J. (2020). Ageing Deep-Sea Black Coral Bathypathes patula. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7 479. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2020.00479

Ageing Deep-Sea Black Coral Bathypathes patula

2020

Journal Article

Coupled evolution of stable carbon isotopes between the Southern Ocean and the atmosphere over the last 260 ka

Hu, Rong, Bostock, Helen C., Greaves, Mervyn, Piotrowski, Alexander M. and McCave, I. Nicholas (2020). Coupled evolution of stable carbon isotopes between the Southern Ocean and the atmosphere over the last 260 ka. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 538 116215, 116215. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116215

Coupled evolution of stable carbon isotopes between the Southern Ocean and the atmosphere over the last 260 ka

2020

Journal Article

Coccolithophore biodiversity controls carbonate export in the Southern Ocean

Rigual Hernandez, Andres S., Trull, Thomas W., Nodder, Scott D., Flores, Jose A., Bostock, Helen, Abrantes, Fatima, Eriksen, Ruth S., Sierro, Francisco J., Davies, Diana M., Ballegeer, Anne-Marie, Fuertes, Miguel A. and Northcote, Lisa C. (2020). Coccolithophore biodiversity controls carbonate export in the Southern Ocean. Biogeosciences, 17 (1), 245-263. doi: 10.5194/bg-17-245-2020

Coccolithophore biodiversity controls carbonate export in the Southern Ocean

2019

Journal Article

Hydrodynamics and sediment transport on the North Canterbury Shelf, New Zealand

Nokes, Cowan R., Bostock, Helen C., Strachan, Lorna J. and Hadfield, Mark G. (2019). Hydrodynamics and sediment transport on the North Canterbury Shelf, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 55 (1), 1-20. doi: 10.1080/00288330.2019.1699584

Hydrodynamics and sediment transport on the North Canterbury Shelf, New Zealand

2019

Journal Article

Modern, preindustrial, and past (last 25 ka) carbon isotopic (δ 13 C) variability in the surface waters of the Southwest Pacific

Maxson, Charles R., Bostock, Helen C., Mackintosh, Andrew, Mikaloff‐Fletcher, Sara, McCave, Nick and Neil, Helen L. (2019). Modern, preindustrial, and past (last 25 ka) carbon isotopic (δ 13 C) variability in the surface waters of the Southwest Pacific. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 34 (4), 692-714. doi: 10.1029/2018pa003441

Modern, preindustrial, and past (last 25 ka) carbon isotopic (δ 13 C) variability in the surface waters of the Southwest Pacific

2019

Journal Article

Paleoproductivity in the SW Pacific Ocean during the early Holocene climatic optimum

Bostock, H. C., Prebble, J. G., Cortese, G., Hayward, B., Calvo, E., Quirós-Collazos, L., Kienast, M. and Kim, K. (2019). Paleoproductivity in the SW Pacific Ocean during the early Holocene climatic optimum. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 34 (4), 580-599. doi: 10.1029/2019PA003574

Paleoproductivity in the SW Pacific Ocean during the early Holocene climatic optimum

2019

Conference Publication

Geospatial multi-criteria analysis for site selection of wave energy farms in New Zealand

Bertram, Danielle V., Bostock, Helen, Walmsley, Michael R.W., Atkins, Martin J. and Glasgow, Graeme (2019). Geospatial multi-criteria analysis for site selection of wave energy farms in New Zealand. Australasian Coasts and Ports 2019 Conference, Hobart, TAS, Australia, 10-13 September 2019. Australian Coasts and Ports.

Geospatial multi-criteria analysis for site selection of wave energy farms in New Zealand

2019

Journal Article

Distribution of surficial sediments in the ocean around New Zealand/Aotearoa. Part A: continental slope and deep ocean

Bostock, Helen, Jenkins, Chris, Mackay, Kevin, Carter, Lionel, Nodder, Scott, Orpin, Alan, Pallentin, Arne and Wysoczanski, Richard (2019). Distribution of surficial sediments in the ocean around New Zealand/Aotearoa. Part A: continental slope and deep ocean. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 62 (1), 1-23. doi: 10.1080/00288306.2018.1523198

Distribution of surficial sediments in the ocean around New Zealand/Aotearoa. Part A: continental slope and deep ocean

2019

Journal Article

Distribution of surficial sediments in the ocean around New Zealand/Aotearoa. Part B: continental shelf

Bostock, Helen, Jenkins, Chris, Mackay, Kevin, Carter, Lionel, Nodder, Scott, Orpin, Alan, Pallentin, Arne and Wysoczanski, Richard (2019). Distribution of surficial sediments in the ocean around New Zealand/Aotearoa. Part B: continental shelf. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 62 (1), 24-45. doi: 10.1080/00288306.2018.1523199

Distribution of surficial sediments in the ocean around New Zealand/Aotearoa. Part B: continental shelf

2018

Journal Article

The neodymium isotope fingerprint of Adélie Coast bottom water

Lambelet, M., Flierdt, T., Butler, E. C. V., Bowie, A. R., Rintoul, S. R., Watson, R. J., Remenyi, T., Lannuzel, D., Warner, M., Robinson, L. F., Bostock, H. C. and Bradtmiller, L. I. (2018). The neodymium isotope fingerprint of Adélie Coast bottom water. Geophysical Research Letters, 45 (20), 11247-11256. doi: 10.1029/2018gl080074

The neodymium isotope fingerprint of Adélie Coast bottom water

2018

Journal Article

A Southwest Pacific perspective on long-term global trends in Pliocene-Pleistocene stable isotope records

Patterson, M. O., McKay, R., Naish, T., Bostock, H. C., Dunbar, R., Ohneiser, C., Woodard, S. C., Wilson, G. and Caballero-Gill, R. (2018). A Southwest Pacific perspective on long-term global trends in Pliocene-Pleistocene stable isotope records. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 33 (7), 825-839. doi: 10.1029/2017pa003269

A Southwest Pacific perspective on long-term global trends in Pliocene-Pleistocene stable isotope records

2018

Journal Article

Reduced oxygenation at intermediate depths of the southwest Pacific during the last glacial maximum

Durand, Axel, Chase, Zanna, Noble, Taryn L., Bostock, Helen, Jaccard, Samuel L., Townsend, Ashley T., Bindoff, Nathaniel L., Neil, Helen and Jacobsen, Geraldine (2018). Reduced oxygenation at intermediate depths of the southwest Pacific during the last glacial maximum. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 491, 48-57. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2018.03.036

Reduced oxygenation at intermediate depths of the southwest Pacific during the last glacial maximum

2018

Journal Article

Ocean acidification in New Zealand waters: trends and impacts

Law, Cliff S., Bell, James J., Bostock, Helen C., Cornwall, Chris E., Cummings, Vonda J., Currie, Kim, Davy, Simon K., Gammon, Malindi, Hepburn, Christopher D., Hurd, Catriona L., Lamare, Miles, Mikaloff-Fletcher, Sara E., Nelson, Wendy A., Parsons, Darren M., Ragg, Norman L. C., Sewell, Mary A., Smith, Abigail M. and Tracey, Dianne M. (2018). Ocean acidification in New Zealand waters: trends and impacts. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 52 (2), 155-195. doi: 10.1080/00288330.2017.1374983

Ocean acidification in New Zealand waters: trends and impacts

2017

Journal Article

Evaluation of PMIP2 and PMIP3 simulations of mid-Holocene climate in the Indo-Pacific, Australasian and Southern Ocean regions

Ackerley, Duncan, Reeves, Jessica, Barr, Cameron, Bostock, Helen, Fitzsimmons, Kathryn, Fletcher, Michael-Shawn, Gouramanis, Chris, McGregor, Helen, Mooney, Scott, Phipps, Steven J., Tibby, John and Tyler, Jonathan (2017). Evaluation of PMIP2 and PMIP3 simulations of mid-Holocene climate in the Indo-Pacific, Australasian and Southern Ocean regions. Climate of the Past, 13 (11), 1661-1684. doi: 10.5194/cp-13-1661-2017

Evaluation of PMIP2 and PMIP3 simulations of mid-Holocene climate in the Indo-Pacific, Australasian and Southern Ocean regions

2017

Journal Article

Evidence for a Holocene climatic optimum in the southwest Pacific: a multiproxy study

Prebble, J. G., Bostock, H. C., Cortese, G., Lorrey, A. M., Hayward, B. W., Calvo, E., Northcote, L. C., Scott, G. H. and Neil, H. L. (2017). Evidence for a Holocene climatic optimum in the southwest Pacific: a multiproxy study. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 32 (8), 763-779. doi: 10.1002/2016PA003065

Evidence for a Holocene climatic optimum in the southwest Pacific: a multiproxy study

2017

Journal Article

Export production in the New-Zealand region since the Last Glacial Maximum

Durand, Axel, Chase, Zanna, Noble, Taryn L., Bostock, Helen, Jaccard, Samuel L., Kitchener, Priya, Townsend, Ashley T., Jansen, Nils, Kinsley, Les, Jacobsen, Geraldine, Johnson, Sean and Neil, Helen (2017). Export production in the New-Zealand region since the Last Glacial Maximum. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 469, 110-122. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.03.035

Export production in the New-Zealand region since the Last Glacial Maximum

2017

Journal Article

Calibration of the carbon isotope composition (δ13C) of benthic foraminifera

Schmittner, Andreas, Bostock, Helen C., Cartapanis, Olivier, Curry, William B., Filipsson, Helena L., Galbraith, Eric D., Gottschalk, Julia, Herguera, Juan Carlos, Hoogakker, Babette, Jaccard, Samuel L., Lisiecki, Lorraine E., Lund, David C., Martínez-Méndez, Gema, Lynch-Stieglitz, Jean, Mackensen, Andreas, Michel, Elisabeth, Mix, Alan C., Oppo, Delia W., Peterson, Carlye D., Repschläger, Janne, Sikes, Elisabeth L., Spero, Howard J. and Waelbroeck, Claire (2017). Calibration of the carbon isotope composition (δ13C) of benthic foraminifera. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 32 (6), 512-530. doi: 10.1002/2016PA003072

Calibration of the carbon isotope composition (δ13C) of benthic foraminifera

2017

Book Chapter

Adrift in the Anthropocene

Shulmeister, James, Davies, Timothy R. H., Bostock, Helen, Purdie, Heather, Nicol, Andrew, Shane, Philip A. and McGlone, Matt (2017). Adrift in the Anthropocene. Landscape and quaternary environmental change in New Zealand. (pp. 313-334) edited by James Shulmeister. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Springer. doi: 10.2991/978-94-6239-237-3_9

Adrift in the Anthropocene

2017

Book Chapter

The climate of New Zealand through the Quaternary

Lorrey, A. M. and Bostock, H. (2017). The climate of New Zealand through the Quaternary. Landscape and Quaternary environmental change in New Zealand. (pp. 67-139) edited by James Shulmeister. Paris, France: Atlantis Press. doi: 10.2991/978-94-6239-237-3_3

The climate of New Zealand through the Quaternary

2016

Journal Article

Neodymium isotopic evidence for linked changes in Southeast Atlantic and Southwest Pacific circulation over the last 200 kyr

Hu, Rong, Noble, Taryn L., Piotrowski, Alexander M., McCave, I. Nicholas, Bostock, Helen C. and Neil, Helen L. (2016). Neodymium isotopic evidence for linked changes in Southeast Atlantic and Southwest Pacific circulation over the last 200 kyr. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 455, 106-114. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.09.027

Neodymium isotopic evidence for linked changes in Southeast Atlantic and Southwest Pacific circulation over the last 200 kyr

Current funding

  • 2022 - 2026
    Is there a climatic tipping point for Antarctic Bottom Water formation?
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2023 - 2025
    Australian Membership of the International Ocean Discovery Program 2023-24 (ARC LIEF administered by The Australian National University)
    Australian National University
    Open grant
  • 2022 - 2025
    Millennial climate change in southern Australia during the Last Glacial (ARC Discovery Project administered by the University of Melbourne)
    University of Melbourne
    Open grant
  • 2021 - 2023
    Australian Membership of the International Ocean Discovery Program (ARC LIEF project administered by ANU)
    Australian National University
    Open grant
  • 2020 - 2023
    Ocean circulation and Australian climate change across the Mid-Pleistoscene Transition (MPT)
    Australian National University
    Open grant

Availability

Professor Helen Bostock is:
Available for supervision

Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.

Available projects

  • Physical and biogeochemical oceanography of the Southern Great Barrier Reef

    The Southern Great Barrier Reef region forms an important interface between the reef matrix, the continental shelf and the coastal zone and marks the start of the East Australian CurrentThe Southern Great . The ocean circulation of the Southern Great Barrier Reef is poorly characterised. The oceanographic circulation of the Southern Great Barrier Reef is poorly characterised with just a couple of dedicated oceanography voyages in the 1980s and 1990s. This PhD project will utilise new physical and biogeochemical observational datasets that will be collected during a research voyage on the RV Investigator in August 2026. These observational datasets will be used in conjunction with the eReefs models to characterise the water masses and understand the ocean circulation and offshore-onshore exchange of waters between the East Australian Current and the southern coral reefs. The research is in collaboration with CSIRO.

    The project will involve working with large shipboard oceanography datasets from underway and CTD, remote sensing data of Sea Surface Temperature, Nutrients, Chlorophyll- a and Sea Surface Height. There is the potential for the student to participate on the research voyage in August 2026 if they start their PhD mid 2026. The project will also involve comparing the observations from the voyage with the CSIRO eReefs model.

    Preferred educational background

    • Oceanography or ocean engineering, physics or maths
    • Experience of coding in R, Python or Matlab
    • Knowledge of ocean biogeochemistry would be highly desirable.
    • Indigenous, diverse students are encouraged to apply

  • Changes in the Antarctic Intermediate Water around Australia over the last glacial cycle

    Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW) sits at a water depth of 500-1500 m around Australia. This water mass that forms in the Southern Ocean plays an important role in the uptake of carbon and is thought to play an important role in providing nutrients to the subtropics. The AAIW has also been proposed to play an key role in the climate change over glacial cycles. Despite this we know relatively little about this water mass around Australia and how it has changed over time and its influence on the regional climate.

    This project will look at oceanographic data and process a series of marine sediment cores from the Indian, Southern and Pacific oceans to understand past changes in AAIW over the last glacial cycle (~150 ka). The project will involve lab work to process microfossils and stable isotopes and other geochemical proxies.

    Preferred educational background

    • Earth or Marine Sciences or Geography background
    • Indigenous, diverse students are encouraged to apply
    • Interest in oceanography, climate, sedimentology, micropaleontology and geochemistry would be beneficial

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Multiproxy approach using deep-sea corals to constrain environmental changes in the deep Indian Ocean

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Jianxin Zhao

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Exploring the interactions of the East Australian Current with canyons

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr David Gwyther

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Solving the million year old mystery of the Mid-Pleistocene climate Transition using machine learning of microfossils

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Kevin Welsh

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Paleoenvironmental changes in the northern Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Kevin Welsh

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Reconstructing past environmental changes in the Cape Darnley, East Antarctica, region using microfossils from marine sediment cores

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Kevin Welsh

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Landscape as an artefact: Disentangling past human impacts on the vegetation Surry Hills, northern Tasmania using pollen and phytoliths

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Alison Crowther, Dr Kevin Welsh

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Oceanography and modelling on the Cape Darnley region, East Antarctica

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr David Gwyther

Completed supervision

Enquiries

Contact Professor Helen Bostock directly for media enquiries about:

  • Ocean carbon
  • Oceanography
  • Past climate
  • Seafloor mapping

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