Associate Professor Helen Bostock Lyman
Associate Professor

Helen Bostock Lyman

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 336 56082

Background

The focus of my research is on the oceanography and paleoceanography. I use stable isotopes (oxygen, carbon), geochemical tracers, sedimentology and microfossils to understand the present and past changes in ocean chemistry to reconstruct ocean circulation (changes in ocean currents and fronts) and its relationship to global climate. I am particularly interested in understanding past changes in the Great Barrier Reef, and at the other extreme past changes in processe at the Antarctic Margin. I am also interested in mapping marine sediment distribution, sediment transport processes, marine geomorphology, and multidisciplinary topics such as ocean acidification (the uptake of CO2 by the oceans) and climate change in the oceans (marine heat waves, sea level rise), and paleoseismicity (using sedimentary records to reconstruct the history of past earthquakes). My research has focussed on the southwest Pacific (Coral Sea, Tasman Sea and South Pacific) and Southern Ocean. I have participated in a number of research voyages on open ocean vessels including the RV Tangaroa and RV Investigator, including several as lead or co-lead scientist.

Helen Bostock joined the University of Queensland in July 2019 from the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research in New Zealand (2006-2019). Prior to this she worked as a researcher in the Coastal CRC at Geoscience Australia in Canberra (2004-2006).

Availability

Associate Professor Helen Bostock Lyman is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Fields of research

Chemical oceanography Earth Sciences Oceanography

Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy, Australian National University

Research interests

  • Past changes in the Southern Ocean

    I am interested in past changes in ocean circulation in the Southern Ocean over glacial/interglacial timescales (1000s-100,000s years). I use proxy evidence from sedimentary characteristics, microfossil assemblages, stable isotopes (carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and boron), elemental variations from a latitudinal transect of marine sediment cores from the subtropical waters of the southwest Pacific to the continental margin of Antarctica. I try to reconstruct changes in temperature, biological productivity, changes in water masses, ocean currents and fronts, sea ice, ice sheet retreat, and how all these different processes are linked to global climate.

  • Geological history of the Great Barrier Reef

    I am interested in the initiation and development of the Great Barrier Reef using proxies (sedimentology, microfossil assemblages, stable isotopes, geochemistry) from marine sediment cores offshore. The aim is to understand the timing of the reef development, but also to understand the broader regional ocean circulation of the Coral Sea over glacial/interglacial timescales (1000s-100,000s-1,000,000 years).

  • The carbon cycle in the ocean and ocean acidification

    I look at the geochemistry of the water column, primarily the carbonate chemistry and carbon isotopes, to understand changes in the ocean carbon cycle over recent decades due to the uptake of anthropogenic CO2 from the atmosphere. This results in a decline in the pH in the ocean, a process known as ocean acidification. I also work with collaborators using Boron isotopes of microfossils in marine sediment cores to understand how pH and carbonate concentrations have changed over glacial/interglacial timescales.

  • Sedimentary processes in the ocean

    I look at the distribution of sediment in the marine environment from coastal to the deep ocean. The sediment type is dependent on the local source from nearby rivers, as well as biological productivity (e.g. shells and skeletons) and authigenic sediment (geochemically precipitated out of the seawater). Sediment is redistributed by gravity and ocean currents. The distribution of sediment in the marine environment is important to determine marine benthic (seafloor) habitats. The recurrence of gravity transported sediment (called turbidites or debrites) along tectonically active continental margins has been used to study the frequency of large earthquakes.

Research impacts

The work undertaken as part of the Coastal CRC (https://ozcoasts.org.au/) looked at several different coastal enviroments around Australia to understand the impact of recent sediment and contaminants on the local ecosystems, such as the Great Barrier Reef.

I have developed datasets of the carbonate chemistry and sediment maps of the southwest Pacific, which have been widely used by marine ecologists to understand the habitats of marine organisms that live on the seafloor. These datasets have been used to identify the potential distribution of deep marine vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific. I have also been involved in a New Zealand project CARIM (Coastal Acidification: Rates, Impacts and Mitigation) to determine the variability of pH and carbonate chemistry of the coastal regions. These projects have Maori and regional government stakeholders that will be using this information to develop future strategic management plans.

I have also been involved in a large project to understand recurrence of large earthquakes on the Hikurangi Subduction Margin, east coast of the New Zealand north island. This project is using a suite of cores from across the margin to look at the frequency of sedimentary gravity flows (turbidites), to determine the occurrence of earthquakes along this margin to develop hazard models for the east coast of the North Island communities and New Zealand government.

Search Professor Helen Bostock Lyman’s works on UQ eSpace

107 works between 2004 and 2024
All (107) Journal Article (100) Book Chapter (3) Conference Publication (4)

41 - 60 of 107 works

2019

Journal Article

Paleoproductivity in the SW Pacific Ocean during the early Holocene climatic optimum

Bostock, H. C., Prebble, J. G., Cortese, G., Hayward, B., Calvo, E., Quirós-Collazos, L., Kienast, M. and Kim, K. (2019). Paleoproductivity in the SW Pacific Ocean during the early Holocene climatic optimum. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 34 (4), 580-599. doi: 10.1029/2019PA003574

Paleoproductivity in the SW Pacific Ocean during the early Holocene climatic optimum

2019

Conference Publication

Geospatial multi-criteria analysis for site selection of wave energy farms in New Zealand

Bertram, Danielle V., Bostock, Helen, Walmsley, Michael R.W., Atkins, Martin J. and Glasgow, Graeme (2019). Geospatial multi-criteria analysis for site selection of wave energy farms in New Zealand. Australasian Coasts and Ports 2019 Conference, Hobart, TAS, Australia, 10-13 September 2019. Australian Coasts and Ports.

Geospatial multi-criteria analysis for site selection of wave energy farms in New Zealand

2019

Journal Article

Distribution of surficial sediments in the ocean around New Zealand/Aotearoa. Part A: continental slope and deep ocean

Bostock, Helen, Jenkins, Chris, Mackay, Kevin, Carter, Lionel, Nodder, Scott, Orpin, Alan, Pallentin, Arne and Wysoczanski, Richard (2019). Distribution of surficial sediments in the ocean around New Zealand/Aotearoa. Part A: continental slope and deep ocean. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 62 (1), 1-23. doi: 10.1080/00288306.2018.1523198

Distribution of surficial sediments in the ocean around New Zealand/Aotearoa. Part A: continental slope and deep ocean

2019

Journal Article

Distribution of surficial sediments in the ocean around New Zealand/Aotearoa. Part B: continental shelf

Bostock, Helen, Jenkins, Chris, Mackay, Kevin, Carter, Lionel, Nodder, Scott, Orpin, Alan, Pallentin, Arne and Wysoczanski, Richard (2019). Distribution of surficial sediments in the ocean around New Zealand/Aotearoa. Part B: continental shelf. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 62 (1), 24-45. doi: 10.1080/00288306.2018.1523199

Distribution of surficial sediments in the ocean around New Zealand/Aotearoa. Part B: continental shelf

2018

Journal Article

The neodymium isotope fingerprint of Adélie Coast bottom water

Lambelet, M., Flierdt, T., Butler, E. C. V., Bowie, A. R., Rintoul, S. R., Watson, R. J., Remenyi, T., Lannuzel, D., Warner, M., Robinson, L. F., Bostock, H. C. and Bradtmiller, L. I. (2018). The neodymium isotope fingerprint of Adélie Coast bottom water. Geophysical Research Letters, 45 (20), 11247-11256. doi: 10.1029/2018gl080074

The neodymium isotope fingerprint of Adélie Coast bottom water

2018

Journal Article

A Southwest Pacific perspective on long-term global trends in Pliocene-Pleistocene stable isotope records

Patterson, M. O., McKay, R., Naish, T., Bostock, H. C., Dunbar, R., Ohneiser, C., Woodard, S. C., Wilson, G. and Caballero-Gill, R. (2018). A Southwest Pacific perspective on long-term global trends in Pliocene-Pleistocene stable isotope records. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 33 (7), 825-839. doi: 10.1029/2017pa003269

A Southwest Pacific perspective on long-term global trends in Pliocene-Pleistocene stable isotope records

2018

Journal Article

Reduced oxygenation at intermediate depths of the southwest Pacific during the last glacial maximum

Durand, Axel, Chase, Zanna, Noble, Taryn L., Bostock, Helen, Jaccard, Samuel L., Townsend, Ashley T., Bindoff, Nathaniel L., Neil, Helen and Jacobsen, Geraldine (2018). Reduced oxygenation at intermediate depths of the southwest Pacific during the last glacial maximum. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 491, 48-57. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2018.03.036

Reduced oxygenation at intermediate depths of the southwest Pacific during the last glacial maximum

2018

Journal Article

Ocean acidification in New Zealand waters: trends and impacts

Law, Cliff S., Bell, James J., Bostock, Helen C., Cornwall, Chris E., Cummings, Vonda J., Currie, Kim, Davy, Simon K., Gammon, Malindi, Hepburn, Christopher D., Hurd, Catriona L., Lamare, Miles, Mikaloff-Fletcher, Sara E., Nelson, Wendy A., Parsons, Darren M., Ragg, Norman L. C., Sewell, Mary A., Smith, Abigail M. and Tracey, Dianne M. (2018). Ocean acidification in New Zealand waters: trends and impacts. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 52 (2), 155-195. doi: 10.1080/00288330.2017.1374983

Ocean acidification in New Zealand waters: trends and impacts

2017

Journal Article

Evaluation of PMIP2 and PMIP3 simulations of mid-Holocene climate in the Indo-Pacific, Australasian and Southern Ocean regions

Ackerley, Duncan, Reeves, Jessica, Barr, Cameron, Bostock, Helen, Fitzsimmons, Kathryn, Fletcher, Michael-Shawn, Gouramanis, Chris, McGregor, Helen, Mooney, Scott, Phipps, Steven J., Tibby, John and Tyler, Jonathan (2017). Evaluation of PMIP2 and PMIP3 simulations of mid-Holocene climate in the Indo-Pacific, Australasian and Southern Ocean regions. Climate of the Past, 13 (11), 1661-1684. doi: 10.5194/cp-13-1661-2017

Evaluation of PMIP2 and PMIP3 simulations of mid-Holocene climate in the Indo-Pacific, Australasian and Southern Ocean regions

2017

Journal Article

Evidence for a Holocene climatic optimum in the southwest Pacific: a multiproxy study

Prebble, J. G., Bostock, H. C., Cortese, G., Lorrey, A. M., Hayward, B. W., Calvo, E., Northcote, L. C., Scott, G. H. and Neil, H. L. (2017). Evidence for a Holocene climatic optimum in the southwest Pacific: a multiproxy study. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 32 (8), 763-779. doi: 10.1002/2016PA003065

Evidence for a Holocene climatic optimum in the southwest Pacific: a multiproxy study

2017

Journal Article

Export production in the New-Zealand region since the Last Glacial Maximum

Durand, Axel, Chase, Zanna, Noble, Taryn L., Bostock, Helen, Jaccard, Samuel L., Kitchener, Priya, Townsend, Ashley T., Jansen, Nils, Kinsley, Les, Jacobsen, Geraldine, Johnson, Sean and Neil, Helen (2017). Export production in the New-Zealand region since the Last Glacial Maximum. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 469, 110-122. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.03.035

Export production in the New-Zealand region since the Last Glacial Maximum

2017

Journal Article

Calibration of the carbon isotope composition (δ13C) of benthic foraminifera

Schmittner, Andreas, Bostock, Helen C., Cartapanis, Olivier, Curry, William B., Filipsson, Helena L., Galbraith, Eric D., Gottschalk, Julia, Herguera, Juan Carlos, Hoogakker, Babette, Jaccard, Samuel L., Lisiecki, Lorraine E., Lund, David C., Martínez-Méndez, Gema, Lynch-Stieglitz, Jean, Mackensen, Andreas, Michel, Elisabeth, Mix, Alan C., Oppo, Delia W., Peterson, Carlye D., Repschläger, Janne, Sikes, Elisabeth L., Spero, Howard J. and Waelbroeck, Claire (2017). Calibration of the carbon isotope composition (δ13C) of benthic foraminifera. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 32 (6), 512-530. doi: 10.1002/2016PA003072

Calibration of the carbon isotope composition (δ13C) of benthic foraminifera

2017

Book Chapter

Adrift in the Anthropocene

Shulmeister, James, Davies, Timothy R. H., Bostock, Helen, Purdie, Heather, Nicol, Andrew, Shane, Philip A. and McGlone, Matt (2017). Adrift in the Anthropocene. Landscape and quaternary environmental change in New Zealand. (pp. 313-334) edited by James Shulmeister. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Springer. doi: 10.2991/978-94-6239-237-3_9

Adrift in the Anthropocene

2017

Book Chapter

The climate of New Zealand through the Quaternary

Lorrey, A. M. and Bostock, H. (2017). The climate of New Zealand through the Quaternary. Landscape and Quaternary environmental change in New Zealand. (pp. 67-139) edited by James Shulmeister. Paris, France: Atlantis Press. doi: 10.2991/978-94-6239-237-3_3

The climate of New Zealand through the Quaternary

2016

Journal Article

Neodymium isotopic evidence for linked changes in Southeast Atlantic and Southwest Pacific circulation over the last 200 kyr

Hu, Rong, Noble, Taryn L., Piotrowski, Alexander M., McCave, I. Nicholas, Bostock, Helen C. and Neil, Helen L. (2016). Neodymium isotopic evidence for linked changes in Southeast Atlantic and Southwest Pacific circulation over the last 200 kyr. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 455, 106-114. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.09.027

Neodymium isotopic evidence for linked changes in Southeast Atlantic and Southwest Pacific circulation over the last 200 kyr

2016

Journal Article

A new boron isotope-pH calibration for Orbulina universa, with implications for understanding and accounting for 'vital effects'

Henehan, Michael J., Foster, Gavin L., Bostock, Helen C., Greenop, Rosanna, Marshall, Brittney J. and Wilson, Paul A. (2016). A new boron isotope-pH calibration for Orbulina universa, with implications for understanding and accounting for 'vital effects'. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 454, 282-292. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.09.024

A new boron isotope-pH calibration for Orbulina universa, with implications for understanding and accounting for 'vital effects'

2016

Journal Article

Interglacial/glacial changes in coccolith-rich deposition in the SW Pacific Ocean: an analogue for a warmer world?

Duncan, Bella, Carter, Lionel, Dunbar, Gavin, Bostock, Helen, Neil, Helen, Scott, George, Hayward, Bruce W. and Sabaa, Ashwaq (2016). Interglacial/glacial changes in coccolith-rich deposition in the SW Pacific Ocean: an analogue for a warmer world?. Global and Planetary Change, 144, 252-262. doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.08.001

Interglacial/glacial changes in coccolith-rich deposition in the SW Pacific Ocean: an analogue for a warmer world?

2016

Journal Article

Non-cohesive silt turbidity current flow processes; insights from proximal sandy-silt and silty-sand turbidites, Fiordland, New Zealand

Strachan, Lorna J., Bostock, Helen C., Barnes, Philip M., Neil, Helen L. and Gosling, Matthew (2016). Non-cohesive silt turbidity current flow processes; insights from proximal sandy-silt and silty-sand turbidites, Fiordland, New Zealand. Sedimentary Geology, 342, 118-132. doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2016.06.017

Non-cohesive silt turbidity current flow processes; insights from proximal sandy-silt and silty-sand turbidites, Fiordland, New Zealand

2016

Journal Article

Variability of neodymium isotopes associated with planktonic foraminifera in the Pacific Ocean during the Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum

Hu, Rong, Piotrowski, Alexander M., Bostock, Helen C., Crowhurst, Simon and Rennie, Victoria (2016). Variability of neodymium isotopes associated with planktonic foraminifera in the Pacific Ocean during the Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 447, 130-138. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.05.011

Variability of neodymium isotopes associated with planktonic foraminifera in the Pacific Ocean during the Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum

2016

Journal Article

Exploring the source-to-sink residence time of terrestrial pollen deposited offshore Westland, New Zealand

Ryan, Matthew T., Newnham, Rewi M., Dunbar, Gavin B., Vandergoes, Marcus J., Rees, Andrew B. H., Neil, Helen, Callard, S. Louise, Alloway, Brent V., Bostock, Helen, Hua, Quan and Anderson, Brian M. (2016). Exploring the source-to-sink residence time of terrestrial pollen deposited offshore Westland, New Zealand. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 230, 37-46. doi: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2016.03.005

Exploring the source-to-sink residence time of terrestrial pollen deposited offshore Westland, New Zealand

Current funding

  • 2023 - 2025
    Australian Membership of the International Ocean Discovery Program 2023-24 (ARC LIEF administered by The Australian National University)
    Australian National University
    Open grant
  • 2022 - 2025
    Is there a climatic tipping point for Antarctic Bottom Water formation?
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2022 - 2025
    Millennial climate change in southern Australia during the Last Glacial (ARC Discovery Project administered by the University of Melbourne)
    University of Melbourne
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2021 - 2023
    Australian Membership of the International Ocean Discovery Program (ARC LIEF project administered by ANU)
    Australian National University
    Open grant
  • 2020 - 2023
    Ocean circulation and Australian climate change across the Mid-Pleistoscene Transition (MPT)
    Australian National University
    Open grant

Availability

Associate Professor Helen Bostock Lyman is:
Available for supervision

Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.

Available projects

  • Microplastics in Moreton Bay

    Globally we consume and dispose of significant quanitites of plastic. Some of these end up in our water ways and eventually make it to the coast and out into the ocean. This project will look at the distribution, concentration of microplastics in Moreton Bay, Southeast Queensland sediments and waters to determine how much microplastic is getting in to and being trapped in this coastal embayment.

    The student should have an interest in environmental and marine sciences. The project will involve field work, lab work and with the potential for some modelling. The project is joint with the Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Science at UQ and Engineering School.

  • Oceanography and Paleoceanography of the Coral Sea

    The Coral Sea sits offshore northeast Queensland, Australia, and has a strong influence on the Great Barrier Reef and other reefs within the large Coral Sea Marine Park. However, we still have little understanding of the oceanography and paleoceanography of this region and how it has evolved and influenced the development of the reef over the last 1 million years.

    The project will involve analysing oceanographic data from the region, and also lab work to process some recently collected long marine sediment cores from the northern Great Barrier Reef (2022) for their microfossils, sedimentology and stable isotopes.

    This project would require someone with an oceanographic and/or a marine geology/sedimentology/geochemistry background.

  • Changes in the Antarctic Intermediate Water around Australia over the last glacial cycle

    Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW) sits at a water depth of 500-1500 m around Australia. This water mass that forms in the Southern Ocean plays an important role in the uptake of carbon and is thought to play an important role in providing nutrients to the subtropics. The AAIW has also been proposed to play an key role in the climate change over glacial cycles. Despite this we know relatively little about this water mass around Australia and how it has changed over time and its influence on the regional climate.

    This project will look at oceanographic data and process a series of marine sediment cores from the Indian, Southern and Pacific oceans to understand past changes in AAIW over the last glacial cycle (~150 ka). The project will involve lab work to process microfossils and stable isotopes and other geochemical proxies.

    The project would suit someone with an oceanography and/or marine geology/sedimentology/micropaleontology background.

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Oceanography and modelling on the Cape Darnley region, East Antarctica

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Exploring the interactions of the East Australian Current with canyons

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Reconstructing past environmental changes in the Cape Darnley, East Antarctica, region using microfossils from marine sediment cores

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Kevin Welsh

Completed supervision

Enquiries

Contact Associate Professor Helen Bostock Lyman directly for media enquiries about:

  • Ocean carbon
  • Oceanography
  • Past climate
  • Seafloor mapping

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