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2019

Journal Article

Eradicating war memories: neuroscientific reality and ethical concerns

Kroes, Marijn C. W. and Liivoja, Rain (2019). Eradicating war memories: neuroscientific reality and ethical concerns. International Review of the Red Cross, 101 (910), 69-95. doi: 10.1017/s1816383118000437

Eradicating war memories: neuroscientific reality and ethical concerns

2019

Other Outputs

Status of medical personnel: Clear as mud?

Liivoja, Rain (2019, 02 25). Status of medical personnel: Clear as mud? Humanitarian Law and Policy

Status of medical personnel: Clear as mud?

2019

Conference Publication

Human Rights in Military Health Care

Liivoja, Rain (2019). Human Rights in Military Health Care. Conference on Respecting Military Law, Melbourne, Australia, 12–13 March 2019.

Human Rights in Military Health Care

2019

Conference Publication

Human enhancement under the law of armed conflict

Liivoja, Rain (2019). Human enhancement under the law of armed conflict. The Law of Armed Conflict 2040: Lieber Institute for Law and Land Warfare Workshop, West Point, NY, United States, 28–30 October 2019.

Human enhancement under the law of armed conflict

2019

Conference Publication

Autonomy, precautionary measures and constant care

Liivoja, Rain (2019). Autonomy, precautionary measures and constant care. Workshop on the Ethics and Law of Trusted Autonomous Systems, Oxford, United Kingdom, 23-24 May 2019.

Autonomy, precautionary measures and constant care

2019

Other Outputs

Autonomous cyber capabilities under international law

Liivoja, Rain, Naagel, Maarja and Väljataga, Ann (2019). Autonomous cyber capabilities under international law. Tallinn, Estonia: NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence.

Autonomous cyber capabilities under international law

2019

Conference Publication

Legal Limitations and the Limitations of Law

Liivoja, Rain (2019). Legal Limitations and the Limitations of Law. Conference on Future Warfare, Canberra, Australia, 8 April 2019.

Legal Limitations and the Limitations of Law

2018

Other Outputs

Machine autonomy and the constant care obligation

Jenks, Chris and Liivoja, Rain (2018, 12 11). Machine autonomy and the constant care obligation Humanitarian Law & Policy

Machine autonomy and the constant care obligation

2018

Journal Article

Why it’s so hard to reach an international agreement on killer robots

Liivoja, Rain (2018, 09 12). Why it’s so hard to reach an international agreement on killer robots The Conversation

Why it’s so hard to reach an international agreement on killer robots

2018

Journal Article

Biomedical enhancement of warfighters and the legal protection of military medical personnel in armed conflict

Liivoja, Rain (2018). Biomedical enhancement of warfighters and the legal protection of military medical personnel in armed conflict. Medical Law Review, 26 (3), 421-448. doi: 10.1093/medlaw/fwx046

Biomedical enhancement of warfighters and the legal protection of military medical personnel in armed conflict

2018

Journal Article

Left of bang interventions in trauma: some legal implications of military medical prophylaxis

Liivoja, Rain (2018). Left of bang interventions in trauma: some legal implications of military medical prophylaxis. Journal of Medical Ethics, 44 (7), 509-510. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2017-104584

Left of bang interventions in trauma: some legal implications of military medical prophylaxis

2018

Conference Publication

"The Better Instincts of Humanity": humanitarian arguments in debates about arms control

Liivoja, Rain (2018). "The Better Instincts of Humanity": humanitarian arguments in debates about arms control. International Law: From the Local to the Global – 26th Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Society of International Law, Wellington, New Zealand, 5–7 July 2018.

"The Better Instincts of Humanity": humanitarian arguments in debates about arms control

2018

Conference Publication

Memory Modification for the Treatment of PTSD in Service Members: Ethical and Legal Concerns Revisited

Liivoja, Rain (2018). Memory Modification for the Treatment of PTSD in Service Members: Ethical and Legal Concerns Revisited. Ethics of Military Medical Innovation, Experimentation, and Enhancement: 8th ICMM Workshop on Military Medical Ethics, Ermatingen, Switzerland, 3-5 May 2018.

Memory Modification for the Treatment of PTSD in Service Members: Ethical and Legal Concerns Revisited

2018

Conference Publication

Autonomous weapon systems: an overview of the legal issues

Liivoja, Rain (2018). Autonomous weapon systems: an overview of the legal issues. Autonomous Weapon Systems Workshop, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 3 April 2018.

Autonomous weapon systems: an overview of the legal issues

2018

Journal Article

Are enhanced warfighters weapons, means, or methods of warfare?

Liivoja, Rain and Chircop, Luke (2018). Are enhanced warfighters weapons, means, or methods of warfare?. International Law Studies, 94, 161-185.

Are enhanced warfighters weapons, means, or methods of warfare?

2018

Conference Publication

Biomedical Enhancement of Warfighters: Law of Armed Conflict Issues

Liivoja, Rain (2018). Biomedical Enhancement of Warfighters: Law of Armed Conflict Issues. Peace, War and the Law: 21th Congress of International Society for Military Law and the Law of War, Lisbon, Portugal, 15-19 May 2018.

Biomedical Enhancement of Warfighters: Law of Armed Conflict Issues

2018

Conference Publication

Contradictory appeals to humanity in the development of arms control law

Liivoja, Rain (2018). Contradictory appeals to humanity in the development of arms control law. Humanitarianism and the Remaking of International Law: History, Ideology, Practice, Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 31 May–2 June 2018.

Contradictory appeals to humanity in the development of arms control law

2018

Conference Publication

Interpreting and Applying the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols in Light of Technological Change

Liivoja, Rain (2018). Interpreting and Applying the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols in Light of Technological Change. Attorney-General’s Department’s 8th International Law Colloquium, Canberra, Australia, 30 November 2018.

Interpreting and Applying the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols in Light of Technological Change

2018

Conference Publication

The military application of advances in human enhancement technologies

Liivoja, Rain (2018). The military application of advances in human enhancement technologies. Developing International Law in Challenging Times: 78th Biennial Conference of the International Law Association, Sydney, Australia, 19–24 August 2018.

The military application of advances in human enhancement technologies

2018

Conference Publication

The application of international law to autonomous cyber capabilities

Liivoja, Rain (2018). The application of international law to autonomous cyber capabilities. Silent Battle: 11th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon), Tallinn, Estonia, 28–31 May 2019.

The application of international law to autonomous cyber capabilities