
Overview
Background
David Evans is an NHMRC Leadership Fellow and Professor of Statistical Genetics at the University of Queensland Institute for Molecular Bioscience. He is a winner of the NHMRC Marshall and Warren Award.
He completed his PhD in Statistical Genetics at the University of Queensland in 2003, before undertaking a four-year post-doctoral fellowship at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford where he worked as part of the The International HapMap Consortium and co-led the analysis of four diseases within the first Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium. In 2007 he moved to take up a Senior Lecturer position at the University of Bristol where he led much of the genome-wide association studies work in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). In 2013 he returned to take up a chair at the University of Queensland whilst continuing to lead an MRC Programme in statistical genetics at the University of Bristol.
His research interests include the genetic mapping of complex traits and diseases (including birthweight and other perinatal traits, osteoporosis, ankylosing spondylitis, sepsis, laterality) and the development of statistical methodologies in genetic epidemiology including approaches for gene mapping, individual risk prediction, causal modelling and dissecting the genetic architecture of complex traits. He has a particular interest in Mendelian randomization and has used it and other causal methods to investigate the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD)- the idea that adverse intrauterine exposures lead to increased risk of disease in later life.
He is Academic Codirector at the NIH funded International Workshop on Statistical Genetics Methods and is faculty on the European Programme in Educational Epidemiology.
He is Associate Editor at the International Journal of Epidemiology and Behavior Genetics journals.
Availability
- Professor David Evans is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours), The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
Research interests
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Mendelian randomization
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Genome-wide association studies
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Causal Modeling
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Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD)
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Laterality
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Sepsis
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Osteoporosis
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Ankylosing Spondylitis
Works
Search Professor David Evans’s works on UQ eSpace
2018
Other Outputs
Machine Learning to Predict Osteoporotic Fracture Risk from Genotypes
Forgetta, Vincenzo, Keller-Baruch, Julyan, Forest, Marie, Durand, Audrey, Bhatnagar, Sahir, Kemp, John, Morris, John A, Kanis, John A, Kiel, Douglas P., McCloskey, Eugene V, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Johannson, Helena, Harvey, Nicholas, Cooper, Cyrus, Evans, David M, Pineau, Joelle, Leslie, William D, Greenwood, Celia MT and Richards, J Brent (2018). Machine Learning to Predict Osteoporotic Fracture Risk from Genotypes. doi: 10.1101/413716
2018
Journal Article
Genome-wide association study of extreme high bone mass: contribution of common genetic variation to extreme BMD phenotypes and potential novel BMD-associated genes
Gregson, Celia L., Newell, Felicity, Leo, Paul J., Clark, Graeme R., Paternoster, Lavinia, Marshall, Mhairi, Forgetta, Vincenzo, Morris, John A., Ge, Bing, Bao, Xiao, Duncan Bassett, J. H., Williams, Graham R., Youlten, Scott E., Croucher, Peter I., Davey Smith, George, Evans, David M., Kemp, John P., Brown, Matthew A., Tobias, Jon H. and Duncan, Emma L. (2018). Genome-wide association study of extreme high bone mass: contribution of common genetic variation to extreme BMD phenotypes and potential novel BMD-associated genes. Bone, 114, 62-71. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2018.06.001
2018
Journal Article
Assessing the role of DNA methylation-derived neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in rheumatoid arthritis
Ambatipudi, Srikant, Sharp, Gemma C., Clarke, Sarah L. N., Plant, Darren, Tobias, Jonathan H., Evans, David M., Barton, Anne and Belton, Caroline L. (2018). Assessing the role of DNA methylation-derived neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Immunology Research, 2018 2624981, 1-10. doi: 10.1155/2018/2624981
2018
Journal Article
Are serum concentrations of vitamin B-12 causally related to cardiometabolic risk factors and disease? A Mendelian randomization study
Moen, Gunn-Helen, Qvigstad, Elisabeth, Birkeland, Kåre I., Evans, David M. and Sommer, Christine (2018). Are serum concentrations of vitamin B-12 causally related to cardiometabolic risk factors and disease? A Mendelian randomization study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 108 (2), 398-404. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy101
2018
Journal Article
Genome-wide survey of parent-of-origin effects on DNA methylation identifies candidate imprinted loci in humans
Cuellar Partida, Gabriel, Laurin, Charles, Ring, Susan M., Gaunt, Tom R., McRae, Allan, Visscher, Peter M., Montgomery, Grant W., Martin, Nicholas G., Hemani, Gibran, Suderman, Matthew, Relton, Caroline L., Davey Smith, George and Evans, David M. (2018). Genome-wide survey of parent-of-origin effects on DNA methylation identifies candidate imprinted loci in humans. Human Molecular Genetics, 27 (16), 2927-2939. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddy206
2018
Journal Article
Genome-wide association meta-analysis highlights light-induced signaling as a driver for refractive error
Tedja, Milly S., Wojciechowski, Robert, Hysi, Pirro G., Eriksson, Nicholas, Furlotte, Nicholas A., Verhoeven, Virginie J. M., Iglesias, Adriana I., Meester-Smoor, Magda A., Tompson, Stuart W., Fan, Qiao, Khawaja, Anthony P., Cheng, Ching-Yu, Höhn, René, Yamashiro, Kenji, Wenocur, Adam, Grazal, Clare, Haller, Toomas, Metspalu, Andres, Wedenoja, Juho, Jonas, Jost B., Wang, Ya Xing, Xie, Jing, Mitchell, Paul, Foster, Paul J., Klein, Barbara E. K., Klein, Ronald, Paterson, Andrew D., Hosseini, S. Mohsen, Shah, Rupal L. ... UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium (2018). Genome-wide association meta-analysis highlights light-induced signaling as a driver for refractive error. Nature Genetics, 50 (6), 834-848. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0127-7
2018
Journal Article
The MR-Base platform supports systematic causal inference across the human phenome
Hemani, Gibran, Zheng, Jie, Elsworth, Benjamin, Wade, Kaitlin H., Haberland, Valeriia, Baird, Denis, Laurin, Charles, Burgess, Stephen, Bowden, Jack, Langdon, Ryan, Tan, Vanessa Y., Yarmolinsky, James, Shihab, Hashem A., Timpson, Nicholas J., Evans, David M., Relton, Caroline, Martin, Richard M., Davey Smith, George, Gaunt, Tom R. and Haycock, Philip C. (2018). The MR-Base platform supports systematic causal inference across the human phenome. eLife, 7 e34408. doi: 10.7554/eLife.34408
2018
Journal Article
Circulating Selenium and Prostate Cancer Risk: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Yarmolinsky, James, Bonilla, Carolina, Haycock, Philip C., Langdon, Ryan J. Q., Lotta, Luca A., Langenberg, Claudia, Relton, Caroline L., Lewis, Sarah J., Evans, David M., PRACTICAL Consortium, Davey Smith, George and Martin, Richard M. (2018). Circulating Selenium and Prostate Cancer Risk: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 110 (9) djy081, 1035-1038. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djy081
2018
Journal Article
Genome-wide association meta-analysis of individuals of European ancestry identifies new loci explaining a substantial fraction of hair color variation and heritability
Hysi, Pirro G., Valdes, Ana M., Liu, Fan, Furlotte, Nicholas A., Evans, David M., Bataille, Veronique, Visconti, Alessia, Hemani, Gibran, McMahon, George, Ring, Susan M., Smith, George Davey, Duffy, David L., Zhu, Gu, Gordon, Scott D., Medland, Sarah E., Lin, Bochao D., Willemsen, Gonneke, Jan Hottenga, Jouke, Vuckovic, Dragana, Girotto, Giorgia, Gandin, Ilaria, Sala, Cinzia, Concas, Maria Pina, Brumat, Marco, Gasparini, Paolo, Toniolo, Daniela, Cocca, Massimiliano, Robino, Antonietta, Yazar, Seyhan ... Spector, Timothy D. (2018). Genome-wide association meta-analysis of individuals of European ancestry identifies new loci explaining a substantial fraction of hair color variation and heritability. Nature Genetics, 50 (5), 652-656. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0100-5
2018
Journal Article
Genome-wide association study identifies nine novel loci for 2D:4D finger ratio, a putative retrospective biomarker of testosterone exposure in utero
Warrington, Nicole M., Shevroja, Enisa, Hemani, Gibran, Hysi, Pirro G., Jiang, Yunxuan, Auton, Adam, Boer, Cindy G., Mangino, Massimo, Wang, Carol A., Kemp, John P., McMahon, George, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Hickey, Martha, Trajanoska, Katerina, Wolke, Dieter, Ikram, Arfan M., 23 and Me Research Team, Montgomery, Grant W., Felix, Janine F., Wright, Margaret J., Mackey, David A., Jaddoe, Vincent W., Martin, Nicholas G., Tung, Joyce Y., Davey Smith, George, Pennell, Craig E., Spector, Tim D., van Meurs, Joyce, Rivadeneira, Fernando ... Evans, David M. (2018). Genome-wide association study identifies nine novel loci for 2D:4D finger ratio, a putative retrospective biomarker of testosterone exposure in utero. Human Molecular Genetics, 27 (11), 2025-2038. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddy121
2018
Journal Article
Elucidating the genetics of craniofacial shape
Evans, David M (2018). Elucidating the genetics of craniofacial shape. Nature Genetics, 50 (3), 319-321. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0065-4
2018
Journal Article
Formalising recall by genotype as an efficient approach to detailed phenotyping and causal inference
Corbin, Laura J., Tan, Vanessa Y., Hughes, David A., Wade, Kaitlin H., Paul, Dirk S., Tansey, Katherine E., Butcher, Frances, Dudbridge, Frank, Howson, Joanna M., Jallow, Momodou W., John, Catherine, Kingston, Nathalie, Lindgren, Cecilia M., O'Donavan, Michael, O'Rahilly, Stephen, Owen, Michael J., Palmer, Colin N. A., Pearson, Ewan R., Scott, Robert A., van Heel, David A., Whittaker, John, Frayling, Tim, Tobin, Martin D., Wain, Louise V., Smith, George Davey, Evans, David M., Karpe, Fredrik, McCarthy, Mark I., Danesh, John ... Timpson, Nicholas J. (2018). Formalising recall by genotype as an efficient approach to detailed phenotyping and causal inference. Nature Communications, 9 (1) 711, 711. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03109-y
2018
Journal Article
Genome-wide association study of offspring birth weight in 86,577 women identifies five novel loci and highlights maternal genetic effects that are independent of fetal genetics
Beaumont, Robin N., Warrington, Nicole M., Cavadino, Alana, Tyrrell, Jessica, Nodzenski, Michael, Horikoshi, Momoko, Geller, Frank, Myhre, Ronny, Richmond, Rebecca C., Paternoster, Lavinia, Bradfield, Jonathan P., Kreiner-Møller, Eskil, Huikari, Ville, Metrustry, Sarah, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Painter, Jodie N., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Allard, Catherine, Barton, Sheila J., Espinosa, Ana, Marsh, Julie A., Potter, Catherine, Zhang, Ge, Ang, Wei, Berry, Diane J., Bouchard, Luigi, Das, Shikta, Early Growth Genetics (EGG) Consortium, Hakonarson, Hakon ... Freathy, Rachel M. (2018). Genome-wide association study of offspring birth weight in 86,577 women identifies five novel loci and highlights maternal genetic effects that are independent of fetal genetics. Human Molecular Genetics, 27 (4) ddx429, 742-756. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddx429
2018
Journal Article
Using structural equation modelling to jointly estimate maternal and fetal effects on birthweight in the UK Biobank
Warrington, Nicole M., Freathy, Rachel M., Neale, Michael C. and Evans, David M. (2018). Using structural equation modelling to jointly estimate maternal and fetal effects on birthweight in the UK Biobank. International Journal of Epidemiology, 47 (4), 1229-1241. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyy015
2018
Journal Article
MHC-dependent mate selection within 872 spousal pairs of European ancestry from the health and retirement study
Qiao, Zhen, Powell, Joseph E. and Evans, David M. (2018). MHC-dependent mate selection within 872 spousal pairs of European ancestry from the health and retirement study. Genes, 9 (1) 53, 53. doi: 10.3390/genes9010053
2018
Journal Article
Life-Course Genome-wide Association Study Meta-analysis of Total Body BMD and Assessment of Age-Specific Effects
Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Kemp, John P., Trajanoska, Katerina, Luan, Jian'an, Chesi, Alessandra, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Ham, Annelies, Hartwig, Fernando P., Evans, Daniel S., Joro, Raimo, Nedeljkovic, Ivana, Zheng, Hou-Feng, Zhu, Kun, Atalay, Mustafa, Liu, Ching-Ti, Nethander, Maria, Broer, Linda, Porleifsson, Gudmar, Mullin, Benjamin H., Handelman, Samuel K., Nalls, Mike A., Jessen, Leon E, Heppe, Denise H. M., Richards, J. Brent, Wang, Carol, Chawes, Bo, Schraut, Katharina E, Amin, Najaf ... Rivadeneira, Fernando (2018). Life-Course Genome-wide Association Study Meta-analysis of Total Body BMD and Assessment of Age-Specific Effects. American journal of human genetics, 102 (1), 88-102. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.12.005
2018
Journal Article
ASD and schizophrenia show distinct developmental profiles in common genetic overlap with population-based social communication difficulties
St Pourcain, B., Robinson, E. B., Anttila, V., Sullivan, B. B., Maller, J., Golding, J., Skuse, D., Ring, S., Evans, D. M., Zammit, S., Fisher, S. E., Neale, B. M., Anney, R. J. L., Ripke, S., Hollegaard, M. V., Werge, T., Ronald, A., Grove, J., Hougaard, D. M., Børglum, A. D., Mortensen, P. B., Daly, M. J. and Davey Smith, G. (2018). ASD and schizophrenia show distinct developmental profiles in common genetic overlap with population-based social communication difficulties. Molecular Psychiatry, 23 (2), 263-270. doi: 10.1038/mp.2016.198
2018
Journal Article
Assessment of the genetic and clinical determinants of fracture risk: Genome wide association and mendelian randomisation study
Trajanoska, Katerina, Morris, John A., Oei, Ling, Zheng, Hou-Feng, Evans, David M., Kiel, Douglas P., Ohlsson, Claes, Richards, J. Brent and Rivadeneira, Fernando (2018). Assessment of the genetic and clinical determinants of fracture risk: Genome wide association and mendelian randomisation study. BMJ, 362 k3225, k3225. doi: 10.1136/bmj.k3225
2018
Conference Publication
The genetic architecture of hip statistical shape models suggests that endochondral bone formation makes an important contribution to hip shape
Baird, D., Evans, D. S., Gregory, J. S., Saunders, F. R., Giuraniuc, C. V., Barr, R. J., Aspden, R. M., Kamanu, F. K., Kiel, D. P., Orwoll, E. S., Cummings, S. R., Lane, N. E., Mullins, B. H., Williams, F. M., Richards, B., Wilson, S. G., Spector, T. D., Faber, B. G., Lawlor, D. A., Beck, T. J., Evans, D. M., Paternoster, L., Karasikl, D. and Tobias, J. H. (2018). The genetic architecture of hip statistical shape models suggests that endochondral bone formation makes an important contribution to hip shape. OARSI World Congress on Osteoarthritis - Promoting Clinical and Basic Research in Osteoarthritis, Liverpool, England, 26-29 April 2018. London, United Kingdom: Elsevier.
2018
Conference Publication
Maternal and fetal genetic effects on birth weight and their relevance to cardio-metabolic disease
Beaumont, Robin N., Warrington, Nicole M., Horikoshi, Momoko, Day, Felix R., Ong, Ken K., McCarthy, Mark I., Perry, John R. B., Freathy, Rachel M. and Evans, David M. (2018). Maternal and fetal genetic effects on birth weight and their relevance to cardio-metabolic disease. 27th Annual Meeting of the International-Genetic-Epidemiology-Society (IGES), San Diego, Ca, United States, 14-16 October 2018. Hoboken, NJ, United States: John Wiley & Sons.
Funding
Current funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor David Evans is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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Sometimes Correlation does Equal Causation: Developing Statistical Methods to Determine Causality Using Genetic Data
There is a well-known mantra that correlation does not necessarily equal causation. This is why randomized controlled trials in which participants are physically randomized into treatment and placebo groups are the gold standard for assessing causality in epidemiological investigations. However, what is less appreciated is that strong evidence for causality can sometimes be obtained using observational data only. In particular, genotypes are randomly transmitted from parents to their offspring independent of the environment and other confounding factors, meaning that genotypes associated with particular traits can be used like natural “randomized controlled trials” to examine whether these traits causally affect risk of disease.
The aim of this PhD project is to develop statistical methods to assess causality using observational data alone. The successful candidate will gain experience across a wide range of advanced statistical genetics methodologies including Mendelian randomization (a way of using genetic variants to investigate putatively causal relationships), structural equation modelling, genome-wide association analysis (GWAS), genetic restricted maximum likelihood (G-REML) analysis of genome-wide data which can be used to partition variation in phenotypes into genetic and environmental sources of variation, and instrumental variables analysis (using natural “experiments” to obtain information on causality from observational data). The candidate will apply the new statistical methods that they develop to large genetically informative datasets like the UK Biobank (500,000 individuals with genome-wide SNP data).
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the genetic epidemiology of women's reproductive health
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Gunn-Helen Moen
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Doctor Philosophy
Using genetics to predict drug efficacy and on-target side effects of pharmacological agents
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Glenn King, Associate Professor Sonia Shah
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Doctor Philosophy
Harnessing Genetically Informative Within-Family Research Designs for Deeper Insights into the Intrauterine Developmental Period and Downstream Effects on Offspring Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Daniel Hwang, Dr Gunn-Helen Moen
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Doctor Philosophy
Multi-omic Approaches to Understanding Septic Shock
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Daniel Hwang
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Doctor Philosophy
Multi-omic Approaches to Understanding Septic Shock
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Daniel Hwang
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Doctor Philosophy
Developing and Applying Statistical Genetics Methods to Elucidate the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Nicole Warrington
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Doctor Philosophy
Investigating the association between maternal and fetal HLA-KIR genotypes and offspring birth weight
Principal Advisor
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Doctor Philosophy
Using multi-omics approaches to characterise determinants of early growth trajectories and their consequences on later life health
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Honorary Professor Jake Gratten, Dr Nicole Warrington
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Using genetics to investigate the interplay of maternal and fetal factors in pregnancy outcomes
Principal Advisor
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Harnessing Genetically Informative Within-Family Research Designs for Deeper Insights into the Intrauterine Developmental Period and Downstream Effects on Offspring Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Daniel Hwang, Dr Gunn-Helen Moen
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Using Genetics to Understand the Relationship Between the Intrauterine Environment and Future Offspring Cardiometabolic Risk
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Nicole Warrington
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Detecting and Quantifying the Effect of Assortative mating and Maternal Effects on Statistical Genetics Analyses
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Nicole Warrington
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Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor David Evans directly for media enquiries about:
- Genetics
- Genome-wide association
- Mendelian randomization
- Twin Studies
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