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Professor Timothy Carroll
Professor

Timothy Carroll

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 336 56380

Overview

Background

Dr Carroll completed his doctorate in Neuroscience at the University of Queensland in 2001. He was awarded an Isaac Walton Killam Memorial Scholarship to pursue postdoctoral studies at the University of Alberta in 2002, before accepting a position as a Lecturer in Human Motor Control at the University of New South Wales in 2003. He joined the School of Human Movement Studies as a Senior Lecturer in July 2007.

Dr Carroll’s research interests lie in the broad field of integrative human physiology. His work spans the fields of exercise science and integrative neuroscience, with a focus on determining how the central nervous system is reorganised as a consequence of motor learning and exercise. He has a specific interest in the area of strength training. Dr Carroll’s research involves the application of electro-physiological techniques such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), peripheral nerve stimulation, and electromyography (EMG) in experiments involving human subjects. The ultimate purpose of his work is to generate basic knowledge that will lead to the development of exercise protocols that yield maximal benefits for rehabilitation and injury prevention. His work has been funded by the Australian Research Council (ARC) since 2004.

Availability

Professor Timothy Carroll is:
Available for supervision

Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland

Research interests

  • Integrative human physiology

  • Exercise science

  • Integrative neuroscience

  • Rehabilitation and injury prevention

Works

Search Professor Timothy Carroll’s works on UQ eSpace

150 works between 1998 and 2025

61 - 80 of 150 works

2013

Journal Article

Bilateral tremor responses to unilateral loading and fatiguing muscle contractions

Kavanagh, Justin J., Cresswell, Andrew G., Sabapathy, Surendran and Carroll, Timothy J. (2013). Bilateral tremor responses to unilateral loading and fatiguing muscle contractions. Journal of Neurophysiology, 110 (2), 431-440. doi: 10.1152/jn.00228.2013

Bilateral tremor responses to unilateral loading and fatiguing muscle contractions

2013

Journal Article

Transfer of ballistic motor skill between bilateral and unilateral contexts in young and older adults: neural adaptations and behavioral implications

Hinder, Mark R., Carroll, Timothy J. and Summers, Jeffery J. (2013). Transfer of ballistic motor skill between bilateral and unilateral contexts in young and older adults: neural adaptations and behavioral implications. Journal of Neurophysiology, 109 (12), 2963-2971. doi: 10.1152/jn.00535.2012

Transfer of ballistic motor skill between bilateral and unilateral contexts in young and older adults: neural adaptations and behavioral implications

2013

Journal Article

Corticospinal responses to sustained locomotor exercises: moving beyond single-joint studies of central fatigue

Sidhu, Simranjit K., Cresswell, Andrew G. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2013). Corticospinal responses to sustained locomotor exercises: moving beyond single-joint studies of central fatigue. Sports Medicine, 43 (6), 437-449. doi: 10.1007/s40279-013-0020-6

Corticospinal responses to sustained locomotor exercises: moving beyond single-joint studies of central fatigue

2013

Journal Article

Inter-limb transfer of ballistic motor skill following non-dominant limb training in young and older adults

Hinder, Mark R., Carroll, Timothy J. and Summers, Jeffery J. (2013). Inter-limb transfer of ballistic motor skill following non-dominant limb training in young and older adults. Experimental Brain Research, 227 (1), 19-29. doi: 10.1007/s00221-013-3481-9

Inter-limb transfer of ballistic motor skill following non-dominant limb training in young and older adults

2013

Journal Article

Sustained cycling exercise increases intracortical inhibition

Sidhu, Simranjit K., Lauber, Benedikt, Cresswell, Andrew G. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2013). Sustained cycling exercise increases intracortical inhibition. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 45 (4), 654-662. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31827b119c

Sustained cycling exercise increases intracortical inhibition

2013

Journal Article

Are muscle synergies useful for neural control?

de Rugy, Aymar, Loeb, Gerald E. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2013). Are muscle synergies useful for neural control?. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 7 (MAR), 19. doi: 10.3389/fncom.2013.00019

Are muscle synergies useful for neural control?

2013

Journal Article

Twitch interpolation: superimposed twitches decline progressively during a tetanic contraction of human adductor pollicis

Gandevia, S. C., McNeil, C. J., Carroll, T. J. and Taylor, J. L. (2013). Twitch interpolation: superimposed twitches decline progressively during a tetanic contraction of human adductor pollicis. Journal of Physiology-London, 591 (5), 1373-1383. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.248989

Twitch interpolation: superimposed twitches decline progressively during a tetanic contraction of human adductor pollicis

2013

Journal Article

Ipsilateral corticospinal responses to ballistic training are similar for various intensities and timings of TMS

Poh, E., Riek, S. and Carroll, T. J. (2013). Ipsilateral corticospinal responses to ballistic training are similar for various intensities and timings of TMS. Acta Physiologica, 207 (2), 385-396. doi: 10.1111/apha.12032

Ipsilateral corticospinal responses to ballistic training are similar for various intensities and timings of TMS

2013

Conference Publication

Bilateral Tremor Responses Are Induced With Maximal Effort Contractions Of A Single Limb

Kavanagh, Justin, Cresswell, Andrew, Stolz, Robert, Sabapathy, Surendran and Carroll, Timothy (2013). Bilateral Tremor Responses Are Induced With Maximal Effort Contractions Of A Single Limb. 60th Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Indianapolis in, 28 May - 1 June 2013. Philadelphia, PA United States: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000433695.35314.65

Bilateral Tremor Responses Are Induced With Maximal Effort Contractions Of A Single Limb

2013

Journal Article

Short-interval intracortical inhibition in knee extensors during locomotor cycling

Sidhu, S. K., Cresswell, A. G. and Carroll, T. J. (2013). Short-interval intracortical inhibition in knee extensors during locomotor cycling. Acta Physiologica, 207 (1), 194-201. doi: 10.1111/apha.12004

Short-interval intracortical inhibition in knee extensors during locomotor cycling

2013

Book Chapter

Ongoing adaptation as a feature of complexity: further thoughts and possible ideas for pedagogy in physical activity

Rossi, Anthony and Carroll, Timothy (2013). Ongoing adaptation as a feature of complexity: further thoughts and possible ideas for pedagogy in physical activity. Complexity thinking in physical education: reframing curriculum, pedagogy and research. (pp. 79-92) edited by Alan Ovens, Tim Hopper and Joy Butler. Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9780203126455

Ongoing adaptation as a feature of complexity: further thoughts and possible ideas for pedagogy in physical activity

2012

Journal Article

Changes in wrist muscle activity with forearm posture: implications for the study of sensorimotor transformations

de Rugy, Aymar, Davoodi, Rahman and Carroll, Timothy J. (2012). Changes in wrist muscle activity with forearm posture: implications for the study of sensorimotor transformations. Journal of Neurophysiology, 108 (11), 2884-2895. doi: 10.1152/jn.00130.2012

Changes in wrist muscle activity with forearm posture: implications for the study of sensorimotor transformations

2012

Journal Article

Virtual biomechanics: a new method for online reconstruction of force from EMG recordings

de Rugy, Aymar, Loeb, Gerald E. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2012). Virtual biomechanics: a new method for online reconstruction of force from EMG recordings. Journal of Neurophysiology, 108 (12), 3333-3341. doi: 10.1152/jn.00714.2012

Virtual biomechanics: a new method for online reconstruction of force from EMG recordings

2012

Journal Article

Cortical and spinal excitability during and after lengthening contractions of the human plantar flexor muscles performed with maximal voluntary effort

Hahn, Daniel, Hoffman, Ben W., Carroll, Timothy J. and Cresswell, Andrew G. (2012). Cortical and spinal excitability during and after lengthening contractions of the human plantar flexor muscles performed with maximal voluntary effort. PLoS ONE, 7 (11) e49907, e49907.1-e49907.9. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049907

Cortical and spinal excitability during and after lengthening contractions of the human plantar flexor muscles performed with maximal voluntary effort

2012

Journal Article

Emerging evidence that exercise-induced improvements in muscular strength are partly due to adaptations in the brain

Carroll, T. J. (2012). Emerging evidence that exercise-induced improvements in muscular strength are partly due to adaptations in the brain. Acta Physiologica, 206 (2), 96-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2012.02467.x

Emerging evidence that exercise-induced improvements in muscular strength are partly due to adaptations in the brain

2012

Journal Article

Motor cortex excitability does not increase during sustained cycling exercise to volitional exhaustion

Sidhu, Simranjit K., Cresswell, Andrew G. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2012). Motor cortex excitability does not increase during sustained cycling exercise to volitional exhaustion. Journal of Applied Physiology, 113 (3), 401-409. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00486.2012

Motor cortex excitability does not increase during sustained cycling exercise to volitional exhaustion

2012

Journal Article

A comparison of two Hill-type skeletal muscle models on the construction of medial gastrocnemius length-tension curves in humans in vivo

Hoffman, B. W., Lichtwark, G. A., Carroll, T. J. and Cresswell, A. G. (2012). A comparison of two Hill-type skeletal muscle models on the construction of medial gastrocnemius length-tension curves in humans in vivo. Journal of Applied Physiology, 113 (1), 90-96. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00070.2012

A comparison of two Hill-type skeletal muscle models on the construction of medial gastrocnemius length-tension curves in humans in vivo

2012

Journal Article

Visual attentional load influences plasticity in the human motor cortex

Kamke, Marc R., Hall, Michelle G., Lye, Hayley F., Sale, Martin V., Fenlon, Laura R., Carroll, Timothy J., Riek, Stephen and Mattingley, Jason B. (2012). Visual attentional load influences plasticity in the human motor cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 32 (20), 7001-7008. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1028-12.2012

Visual attentional load influences plasticity in the human motor cortex

2012

Journal Article

Muscle coordination is habitual rather than optimal

De Rugy, Aymar, Loeb, Gerald E. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2012). Muscle coordination is habitual rather than optimal. Journal of Neuroscience, 32 (21), 7384-7391. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5792-11.2012

Muscle coordination is habitual rather than optimal

2012

Journal Article

Corticospinal contributions to lower limb muscle activity during cycling in humans

Sidhu, Simranjit K., Hoffman, Ben W., Cresswell, Andrew G. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2012). Corticospinal contributions to lower limb muscle activity during cycling in humans. Journal of Neurophysiology, 107 (1), 306-314. doi: 10.1152/jn.00212.2011

Corticospinal contributions to lower limb muscle activity during cycling in humans

Funding

Current funding

  • 2024 - 2027
    Subcortical control of human reaching?
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2023 - 2026
    A new perspective on how we learn motor skills: two adaptation classes?
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2022 - 2024
    Transforming the World Para Swimming Classification System with sEMG.
    Manchester Metropolitan University
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2022
    The role of dopamine in age-related deficits in sensorimotor adaptation
    Brain Foundation Research Gift
    Open grant
  • 2018 - 2022
    How do past actions and rewards bias goal directed movement?
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2021
    A common sub-cortical system for human eye and limb control?
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2016
    Towards a better mouse design to minimise gamers' fatigue - study 1
    Razer (Asia-Pacific) Pte Ltd
    Open grant
  • 2015 - 2020
    The role of muscle and tendon mechanics in human muscle damage
    ARC Linkage Projects
    Open grant
  • 2014
    Quantification of muscle mechanical properties by an innovative shear wave elastographic technique for basic and clinical science.
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2013
    A brain stimulation and portable eye-tracking suite for human behavioural research
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2018
    Revealing how the human brain coordinates body movements for applications in health and technology
    ARC Future Fellowships
    Open grant
  • 2012
    An instrumented treadmill for understanding the forces responsible for walking and running under different conditions in both normal and clinical populations.
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2014
    Brain mechanisms of learning in visually-guided movement.
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2012
    Clinical and Nutritional Biomarker Platform
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2015
    The Role of Attention in Modifying Neural Plasticity in the Adult Human Cortex
    NHMRC Project Grant
    Open grant
  • 2011
    A metabolic testing suite for clinical exercise physiology, sports science and sports nutrition research
    NHMRC Equipment Grant
    Open grant
  • 2010
    An ultrasound imaging suite for investigating musculoskeletal and cardiovascular function in health and disease
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2012
    Neural mechanisms underlying interlateral transfer of ballistic motor skill
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2009 - 2011
    Cross-limb transfer of reach performance in a novel sensorimotor environment
    UQ Foundation Research Excellence Awards - DVC(R) Funding
    Open grant
  • 2009
    A transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) suite for investigating brain function in movement, speech and cognition
    UQ School/Centre Co-Funding
    Open grant
  • 2009
    Neural mechanisms underlying cross-limb transfer of ballistic motor skill
    UQ External Support Enabling Grant
    Open grant
  • 2008 - 2009
    Cortical contributions to cross-limb transfer of ballistic motor learning
    UQ Early Career Researcher
    Open grant
  • 2007 - 2008
    Time-course of corticospinal responses to a single bout of strength training for the human wrist.
    UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
    Open grant
  • 2007
    The implications of resistance training for the control of movement
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2007 - 2010
    Experimental and computational assessment of the mechanical, musculo-skeletal and neuromuscular contributions to rhythmic multi-joint arm movements
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Professor Timothy Carroll is:
Available for supervision

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Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    The Effects and Applications of Manipulating Saccadic Eye Movements on Express Motor Behaviour

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Guy Wallis

  • Doctor Philosophy

    A new perspective on how we learn motor skills: two adaptation classes?

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Paul Dux

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Neurophysiological measurements in Paralympic Sport Classification

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Sean Tweedy, Associate Professor Emma Beckman

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

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