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Professor Timothy Carroll
Professor

Timothy Carroll

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 336 56380

Overview

Background

Dr Carroll completed his doctorate in Neuroscience at the University of Queensland in 2001. He was awarded an Isaac Walton Killam Memorial Scholarship to pursue postdoctoral studies at the University of Alberta in 2002, before accepting a position as a Lecturer in Human Motor Control at the University of New South Wales in 2003. He joined the School of Human Movement Studies as a Senior Lecturer in July 2007.

Dr Carroll’s research interests lie in the broad field of integrative human physiology. His work spans the fields of exercise science and integrative neuroscience, with a focus on determining how the central nervous system is reorganised as a consequence of motor learning and exercise. He has a specific interest in the area of strength training. Dr Carroll’s research involves the application of electro-physiological techniques such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), peripheral nerve stimulation, and electromyography (EMG) in experiments involving human subjects. The ultimate purpose of his work is to generate basic knowledge that will lead to the development of exercise protocols that yield maximal benefits for rehabilitation and injury prevention. His work has been funded by the Australian Research Council (ARC) since 2004.

Availability

Professor Timothy Carroll is:
Available for supervision

Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland

Research interests

  • Integrative human physiology

  • Exercise science

  • Integrative neuroscience

  • Rehabilitation and injury prevention

Works

Search Professor Timothy Carroll’s works on UQ eSpace

151 works between 1998 and 2025

81 - 100 of 151 works

2012

Journal Article

A systematic method to quantify the presence of cross-talk in stimulus-evoked EMG responses: Implications for TMS studies

Selvanayagam, Victor S., Riek, Stephan and Carroll, Timothy J. (2012). A systematic method to quantify the presence of cross-talk in stimulus-evoked EMG responses: Implications for TMS studies. Journal of Applied Physiology, 112 (2), 259-265. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00558.2011

A systematic method to quantify the presence of cross-talk in stimulus-evoked EMG responses: Implications for TMS studies

2012

Journal Article

Corticospinal contributions to lower limb muscle activity during cycling in humans

Sidhu, Simranjit K., Hoffman, Ben W., Cresswell, Andrew G. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2012). Corticospinal contributions to lower limb muscle activity during cycling in humans. Journal of Neurophysiology, 107 (1), 306-314. doi: 10.1152/jn.00212.2011

Corticospinal contributions to lower limb muscle activity during cycling in humans

2011

Journal Article

Early neural responses to strength training

Selvanayagam, Victor S., Riek, Stephan and Carroll, Timothy J. (2011). Early neural responses to strength training. Journal of Applied Physiology, 111 (2), 367-375. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00064.2011

Early neural responses to strength training

2011

Journal Article

Force synchrony enhances the stability of rhythmic multi-joint arm coordination

Stosic, Jelena, Carroll, Timothy J. Carroll and de Rugy, Aymar (2011). Force synchrony enhances the stability of rhythmic multi-joint arm coordination. Experimental Brain Research, 213 (1), 117-124. doi: 10.1007/s00221-011-2781-1

Force synchrony enhances the stability of rhythmic multi-joint arm coordination

2011

Journal Article

Neural adaptations to strength training: Moving beyond transcranial magnetic stimulation and reflex studies

Carroll, T. J., Selvanayagam, V. S., Riek, S. and Semmler, J. G. (2011). Neural adaptations to strength training: Moving beyond transcranial magnetic stimulation and reflex studies. Acta Physiologica, 202 (2), 119-140. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2011.02271.x

Neural adaptations to strength training: Moving beyond transcranial magnetic stimulation and reflex studies

2011

Conference Publication

The effect of a more appropriate muscle model on the shape of triceps surae length-tension curves in humans

Hoffman, Ben W., Lichtwark, Glen A., Carroll, Timothy J. and Cresswell, Andrew G. (2011). The effect of a more appropriate muscle model on the shape of triceps surae length-tension curves in humans. XXIIIrd Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, Brussels, Belgium, 3-7 July 2011. Brussels, Belgium: International Scoeity of Biomechanics.

The effect of a more appropriate muscle model on the shape of triceps surae length-tension curves in humans

2011

Journal Article

Absence of cross-limb transfer of performance gains following ballistic motor practice in older adults

Hinder, MR, Schmidt, MW, Garry, MI, Carroll, TJ and Summers, JJ (2011). Absence of cross-limb transfer of performance gains following ballistic motor practice in older adults. Journal of Applied Physiology, 110 (1), 166-175. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00958.2010

Absence of cross-limb transfer of performance gains following ballistic motor practice in older adults

2011

Conference Publication

Neural control of eccentric and post-eccentric muscle actions

Hahn, Daniel, Hoffman, Ben W., Carroll, Timothy J. and Cresswell, Andrew G. (2011). Neural control of eccentric and post-eccentric muscle actions. XXIIIrd Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, Brussels, Belgium, 3-7 July 2011. Brussels, Belgium: International Society of Biomechanics.

Neural control of eccentric and post-eccentric muscle actions

2010

Journal Article

Changes in muscle directional tuning parallel feedforward adaptation to a visuomotor rotation

de Rugy, Aymar and Carroll, Timothy J. (2010). Changes in muscle directional tuning parallel feedforward adaptation to a visuomotor rotation. Experimental Brain Research, 203 (4), 701-709. doi: 10.1007/s00221-010-2280-9

Changes in muscle directional tuning parallel feedforward adaptation to a visuomotor rotation

2010

Conference Publication

The effect of varying musculotendinous length on the construction of triceps surae length-tension curves

Hoffman, B., Carroll, T., Lichtwark, G. and Cresswell, A. (2010). The effect of varying musculotendinous length on the construction of triceps surae length-tension curves. Hot Topics in the Tropics, Port Douglas, Qld, 3-6 November, 2010. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.

The effect of varying musculotendinous length on the construction of triceps surae length-tension curves

2009

Journal Article

The ipsilateral motor cortex contributes to cross-limb transfer of performance gains after ballistic motor practice

Lee, Michael, Hinder, Mark R., Gandevia, Simon C. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2009). The ipsilateral motor cortex contributes to cross-limb transfer of performance gains after ballistic motor practice. The Journal of Physiology, 588 (1), 201-212. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.183855

The ipsilateral motor cortex contributes to cross-limb transfer of performance gains after ballistic motor practice

2009

Journal Article

Increases in corticospinal responsiveness during a sustained submaximal plantar flexion

Hoffman, B. W., Oya, T., Carroll, T. J. and Cresswell, A. G. (2009). Increases in corticospinal responsiveness during a sustained submaximal plantar flexion. Journal of Applied Physiology, 107 (1), 112-120. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.91541.2008

Increases in corticospinal responsiveness during a sustained submaximal plantar flexion

2009

Journal Article

Technical or physiological limitations to the interpolated twitch technique?

Carroll, Timothy J. and Cresswell, Andrew G. (2009). Technical or physiological limitations to the interpolated twitch technique?. Journal of Applied Physiology, 107 (1), 364-364. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00362.2009

Technical or physiological limitations to the interpolated twitch technique?

2009

Journal Article

Unilateral strength training increases voluntary activation of the opposite untrained limb

Lee, Michael, Gandevia, Simon C. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2009). Unilateral strength training increases voluntary activation of the opposite untrained limb. Clinical Neurophysiology, 120 (4), 802-808. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.01.002

Unilateral strength training increases voluntary activation of the opposite untrained limb

2009

Journal Article

Cortical voluntary activation of the human knee extensors can be reliably estimated using transcranial magnetic stimulation

Sidhu, Simranjit K., Bentley, David J. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2009). Cortical voluntary activation of the human knee extensors can be reliably estimated using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Muscle and Nerve, 39 (2), 186-196. doi: 10.1002/mus.21064

Cortical voluntary activation of the human knee extensors can be reliably estimated using transcranial magnetic stimulation

2009

Journal Article

Locomotor exercise induces long-lasting impairments in the capacity of the human motor cortex to voluntarily activate knee extensor muscles

Sidhu, S. K., Bentley, D. J. and Carroll, T. J. (2009). Locomotor exercise induces long-lasting impairments in the capacity of the human motor cortex to voluntarily activate knee extensor muscles. Journal of Applied Physiology, 106 (2), 556-565. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.90911.2008

Locomotor exercise induces long-lasting impairments in the capacity of the human motor cortex to voluntarily activate knee extensor muscles

2009

Conference Publication

Reciprocal modulation of plantar flexor and dorsiflexor motor units during postural sway in quiet standing

Cresswell, A.G., Carroll, T.J., Persson, J. and Selim, K. (2009). Reciprocal modulation of plantar flexor and dorsiflexor motor units during postural sway in quiet standing. Neuroscience 2009, Chicago, IL, 17-21 October, 2009. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience (SfN).

Reciprocal modulation of plantar flexor and dorsiflexor motor units during postural sway in quiet standing

2009

Journal Article

Short-term strength training does not change cortical voluntary activation

Lee, Michael, Gandevia, Simon C. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2009). Short-term strength training does not change cortical voluntary activation. Medicine and Science in Sports and Excercise, 41 (7), 1452-1460. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181998837

Short-term strength training does not change cortical voluntary activation

2009

Journal Article

The effect of strength training on the force of twitches evoked by corticospinal stimulation in humans

Carroll, T.J., Barton, J., Hsu, M. and Lee, M. (2009). The effect of strength training on the force of twitches evoked by corticospinal stimulation in humans. Acta Physiologica, 197 (2), 161-173. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2009.01992.x

The effect of strength training on the force of twitches evoked by corticospinal stimulation in humans

2009

Conference Publication

Adaptation to a visuomotor rotation alters the directional tuning of muscles, but not corticospinal excitability

de Rugy, A. and Carroll, T.J. (2009). Adaptation to a visuomotor rotation alters the directional tuning of muscles, but not corticospinal excitability. Neuroscience 2009, Chicago, IL, 17-21 October, 2009. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience (SfN).

Adaptation to a visuomotor rotation alters the directional tuning of muscles, but not corticospinal excitability

Funding

Current funding

  • 2024 - 2027
    Subcortical control of human reaching?
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2023 - 2026
    A new perspective on how we learn motor skills: two adaptation classes?
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2022 - 2025
    Transforming the World Para Swimming Classification System with sEMG.
    Manchester Metropolitan University
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2019 - 2022
    The role of dopamine in age-related deficits in sensorimotor adaptation
    Brain Foundation Research Gift
    Open grant
  • 2018 - 2022
    How do past actions and rewards bias goal directed movement?
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2021
    A common sub-cortical system for human eye and limb control?
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2016
    Towards a better mouse design to minimise gamers' fatigue - study 1
    Razer (Asia-Pacific) Pte Ltd
    Open grant
  • 2015 - 2020
    The role of muscle and tendon mechanics in human muscle damage
    ARC Linkage Projects
    Open grant
  • 2014
    Quantification of muscle mechanical properties by an innovative shear wave elastographic technique for basic and clinical science.
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2013
    A brain stimulation and portable eye-tracking suite for human behavioural research
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2018
    Revealing how the human brain coordinates body movements for applications in health and technology
    ARC Future Fellowships
    Open grant
  • 2012
    An instrumented treadmill for understanding the forces responsible for walking and running under different conditions in both normal and clinical populations.
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2014
    Brain mechanisms of learning in visually-guided movement.
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2012
    Clinical and Nutritional Biomarker Platform
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2015
    The Role of Attention in Modifying Neural Plasticity in the Adult Human Cortex
    NHMRC Project Grant
    Open grant
  • 2011
    A metabolic testing suite for clinical exercise physiology, sports science and sports nutrition research
    NHMRC Equipment Grant
    Open grant
  • 2010
    An ultrasound imaging suite for investigating musculoskeletal and cardiovascular function in health and disease
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2012
    Neural mechanisms underlying interlateral transfer of ballistic motor skill
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2009 - 2011
    Cross-limb transfer of reach performance in a novel sensorimotor environment
    UQ Foundation Research Excellence Awards - DVC(R) Funding
    Open grant
  • 2009
    A transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) suite for investigating brain function in movement, speech and cognition
    UQ School/Centre Co-Funding
    Open grant
  • 2009
    Neural mechanisms underlying cross-limb transfer of ballistic motor skill
    UQ External Support Enabling Grant
    Open grant
  • 2008 - 2009
    Cortical contributions to cross-limb transfer of ballistic motor learning
    UQ Early Career Researcher
    Open grant
  • 2007 - 2008
    Time-course of corticospinal responses to a single bout of strength training for the human wrist.
    UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
    Open grant
  • 2007
    The implications of resistance training for the control of movement
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2007 - 2010
    Experimental and computational assessment of the mechanical, musculo-skeletal and neuromuscular contributions to rhythmic multi-joint arm movements
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Professor Timothy Carroll is:
Available for supervision

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Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    A new perspective on how we learn motor skills: two adaptation classes?

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Paul Dux

  • Doctor Philosophy

    The Effects and Applications of Manipulating Saccadic Eye Movements on Express Motor Behaviour

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Guy Wallis

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Neurophysiological measurements in Paralympic Sport Classification

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Sean Tweedy, Associate Professor Emma Beckman

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

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