Overview
Background
Justine Bell-James is a Professor at the TC Beirne School of Law with expertise in environmental and climate change law. She holds a PhD from QUT (2010) and was a postdoctoral research fellow at UQ's Global Change Institute from 2011-2013.
Justine’s main research interest is legal mechanisms for the protection, management and restoration of coastal and marine ecosystems. She has led projects funded by the Australian Research Council, CSIRO, and the National Environmental Science Program. Currently she is leading the legal component of two National Environmental Science Program projects related to upscaling coastal wetland restoration.
Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of the first 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by particular coastal restoration activities to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units. Much of her research now focuses on remaining legal barriers to upscaling coastal and marine restoration, including legal permitting processes and land tenure. She is also working on the second blue carbon methodology for abatement generated by feral ungulate control.
Justine's work cuts across disciplines, and she is an affiliated researcher with UQ's Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science. Her recent collaborations and consultancies have involved colleagues from science, industry, NGOs, government and legal practice. Justine is a Director of the National Environmental Law Association, a Member of the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists, a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, and an editor for Conservation Letters.
Availability
- Professor Justine Bell-James is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours) of Law, Queensland University of Technology
- Postgraduate Diploma, Queensland University of Technology
- Doctor of Philosophy, Queensland University of Technology
Research interests
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Coastal and marine restoration
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Blue Carbon
Research impacts
Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of a 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by reintroduction of tidal flow projects to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units.
Works
Search Professor Justine Bell-James’s works on UQ eSpace
2018
Conference Publication
More than the sum of its parts: how can the law holistically recognise coastal ecosystem services?
Bell-James, Justine (2018). More than the sum of its parts: how can the law holistically recognise coastal ecosystem services?. Environmental Frontiers IV Colloquium, Hobart, 6-7 February 2018.
2018
Conference Publication
Ecosystem based adaptation in coastal areas: lessons from selected case studies
Bell-James, Justine (2018). Ecosystem based adaptation in coastal areas: lessons from selected case studies. Asia-Pacific Workshop on International Law, Climate Change, Oceans and Coasts, Hobart, 13-14 February 2018.
2018
Book Chapter
'Blue carbon' and the need to integrate mitigation, adaptation and conservation goals within the international climate law framework
Bell-James, Justine (2018). 'Blue carbon' and the need to integrate mitigation, adaptation and conservation goals within the international climate law framework. Global Environmental Change and Innovation in International Law. (pp. 81-101) edited by Neil Craik, Cameron Jefferies, Sara Seck and Tim Stephens. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/9781108526081.006
2017
Journal Article
Compliance with statutory directives and the negligence liability of public authorities: climate change and coastal development
Bell-James, Justine and Huggins, Anna (2017). Compliance with statutory directives and the negligence liability of public authorities: climate change and coastal development. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 34 (5), 398-417.
2016
Journal Article
Developing a framework for "Blue Carbon" in Australia: legal and policy considerations
Bell-James, Justine (2016). Developing a framework for "Blue Carbon" in Australia: legal and policy considerations. University of New South Wales Law Journal, 39 (4), 1583-1583.
2016
Journal Article
Public authority liability for negligence in the Post-Ipp era: sceptical reflections on the 'policy defence'
Bell-James, Justine and Barker, Kit (2016). Public authority liability for negligence in the Post-Ipp era: sceptical reflections on the 'policy defence'. Melbourne University Law Review, 40 (1), 1-45.
2016
Journal Article
Reconciling development and conservation under coastal squeeze from rising sea-level
Mills, Morena, Leon, Javier X., Saunders, Megan I., Bell, Justine, Liu, Yan, O’Mara, Julian, Lovelock, Catherine E., Mumby, Peter J., Phinn, Stuart, Possingham, Hugh P., Tulloch, Vigitskaia, Mutafoglu, Konar, Morrison, Tiffany, Callaghan, David, Baldock, Tom, Klein, Carissa and Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove (2016). Reconciling development and conservation under coastal squeeze from rising sea-level. Conservation Letters, 9 (5), 361-368. doi: 10.1111/conl.12213
2016
Journal Article
Implementing an outcomes-based approach to marine biodiversity offsets: lessons from the Great Barrier Reef
Bell, Justine (2016). Implementing an outcomes-based approach to marine biodiversity offsets: lessons from the Great Barrier Reef. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 23 (3), 314-329. doi: 10.1080/14486563.2015.1081837
2016
Journal Article
Perceived and projected flood risk and adaptation in coastal Southeast Queensland, Australia
Mills, Morena, Mutafoglu, Konar, Adams, Vanessa M., Archibald, Carla, Bell, Justine and Leon, Javier X. (2016). Perceived and projected flood risk and adaptation in coastal Southeast Queensland, Australia. Climatic Change, 136 (3-4), 1-15. doi: 10.1007/s10584-016-1644-y
2016
Conference Publication
Blue Carbon Within the International Climate Law Framework: Can Further Innovation in the UNFCCC Framework Protect Coastal Ecosystems
Bell, Justine (2016). Blue Carbon Within the International Climate Law Framework: Can Further Innovation in the UNFCCC Framework Protect Coastal Ecosystems. The Sixth International Four Societies Conference: International Law, Innovation and the Environment, Waterloo, Canada, 21-22 July 2016.
2016
Journal Article
Coastal defence structures – legal risks and legal opportunities
Bell-James, Justine (2016). Coastal defence structures – legal risks and legal opportunities. Local Government Law Journal, 21, 16-34.
2016
Journal Article
Climate change litigation in Queensland: a case study in incrementalism
Bell-James, Justine and Ryan, Sean (2016). Climate change litigation in Queensland: a case study in incrementalism. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 33 (6), 515-537.
2015
Journal Article
A comparative analysis of the transformation of governance systems: land-use planning for flood risk
Bell, Justine and Morrison, Tiffany (2015). A comparative analysis of the transformation of governance systems: land-use planning for flood risk. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 17 (4), 516-534. doi: 10.1080/1523908X.2014.986567
2014
Journal Article
Maps, laws and planning policy: working with biophysical and spatial uncertainty in the case of sea level rise
Bell, Justine, Saunders, Megan I., Leon, Javier X., Mills, Morena, Kythreotis, Andrew, Phinn, Stuart, Mumby, Peter J., Lovelock, Catherine E., Hoegh-Huldberg, Ove and Morrison, T. H. (2014). Maps, laws and planning policy: working with biophysical and spatial uncertainty in the case of sea level rise. Environmental Science and Policy, 44, 247-257. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2014.07.018
2014
Book
Climate change and coastal development law in Australia
Bell, Justine (2014). Climate change and coastal development law in Australia. Annandale, NSW, Australia: Federation Press.
2014
Journal Article
Legal frameworks for unique ecosystems – how can the EPBC Act offsets policy address the impact of development on seagrass?
Bell, Justine, Saunders, Megan I., Lovelock, Catherine E. and Possingham, Hugh P. (2014). Legal frameworks for unique ecosystems – how can the EPBC Act offsets policy address the impact of development on seagrass?. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 31 (1), 34-46.
2014
Journal Article
Retreat from retreat: the backward evolution of sea-level rise policy in Australia, and the implications for local government
Bell, Justine and Baker-Jones, Mark (2014). Retreat from retreat: the backward evolution of sea-level rise policy in Australia, and the implications for local government. Local Government Law Journal, 19, 23-35.
2013
Journal Article
Carbon farming could restore Australia's southern coastal wetlands
Lovelock, Catherine, Bell, Justine and Rogers, Kerrylee (2013). Carbon farming could restore Australia's southern coastal wetlands. ECOS (183) doi: 10.1071/ec13111
2013
Journal Article
Insuring mangrove forests for their role in mitigating coastal erosion and storm-surge: an Australian case study
Bell, Justine and Lovelock, Catherine E. (2013). Insuring mangrove forests for their role in mitigating coastal erosion and storm-surge: an Australian case study. Wetlands, 33 (2), 279-289. doi: 10.1007/s13157-013-0382-4
2013
Other Outputs
Climate change adaptation: guided by the law. A report on the Changing Winds: Climate Change & the Law workshops held in Suva, Fiji and Apia, Samoa, August 2013
Baker-Jones, Mark, Burton, Donovan, Bell, Justine and Chang Seng, Denis (2013). Climate change adaptation: guided by the law. A report on the Changing Winds: Climate Change & the Law workshops held in Suva, Fiji and Apia, Samoa, August 2013. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: DLA Piper.
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Justine Bell-James is:
- Available for supervision
Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.
Available projects
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Available to supervise projects on legal aspects of marine and coastal restoration, and blue carbon
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Sustainable protection of fish biodiversity in the Mekong River: the role of international environmental law and lessons from Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Billings
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Doctor Philosophy
Improving the capacity of legislative frameworks to facilitate marine restoration
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman
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Doctor Philosophy
Addressing the tragedy of ecosystem services: an examination and reconsideration of the use of markets as a conservation strategy for coastal wetlands in Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ross Grantham
Completed supervision
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Towards the Ideal in a Nonideal World: A philosophical deconstruction and legislative reconstruction of the current animal-property paradigm in Australia
Principal Advisor
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Policies and legislation for Resilience-Based Management - a case study of the Great Barrier Reef.
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman
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2023
Master Philosophy
Forward with fairness: conceptualising just transition for Australian labour law and the coal-fired power generation industry
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Graeme Orr
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Compulsory Acquisition Compensation: Homeowner Attitudes and the Principle of Equivalence
Associate Advisor
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Return of Chinese Cultural Relics taken from the First Opium War to the end of the Japanese Occupation (1840-1945)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Craig Forrest
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Justine Bell-James directly for media enquiries about:
- Blue carbon
- Coastal wetlands
- Environmental law
- Policy
- Restoration
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