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Professor Justine Bell-James
Professor

Justine Bell-James

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Phone: 
+61 7 336 56588

Overview

Background

Justine Bell-James is a Professor at the TC Beirne School of Law with expertise in environmental and climate change law. She holds a PhD from QUT (2010) and was a postdoctoral research fellow at UQ's Global Change Institute from 2011-2013.

Justine’s main research interest is legal mechanisms for the protection, management and restoration of coastal and marine ecosystems. She has led projects funded by the Australian Research Council, CSIRO, and the National Environmental Science Program. Currently she is leading the legal component of two National Environmental Science Program projects related to upscaling coastal wetland restoration.

Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of a 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by particular coastal restoration activities to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units. Much of her research now focuses on remaining legal barriers to upscaling coastal and marine restoration, including legal permitting processes and land tenure.

Justine's work cuts across disciplines, and she is an affiliated researcher with UQ's Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science. Her recent collaborations and consultancies have involved colleagues from science, industry, NGOs, government and legal practice.

Justine also has expertise in climate change litigation, and her work on opportunities for litigation under Queensland's Human Rights Act 2019 has underpinned the successful Waratah Coal case decided by Queensland's Land Court in 2022.

Availability

Professor Justine Bell-James is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Qualifications

  • Bachelor (Honours) of Law, Queensland University of Technology
  • Postgraduate Diploma, Queensland University of Technology
  • Doctor of Philosophy, Queensland University of Technology

Research interests

  • Coastal and marine restoration

  • Blue Carbon

Research impacts

Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of a 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by reintroduction of tidal flow projects to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units.

Works

Search Professor Justine Bell-James’s works on UQ eSpace

83 works between 2009 and 2025

61 - 80 of 83 works

2016

Journal Article

Implementing an outcomes-based approach to marine biodiversity offsets: lessons from the Great Barrier Reef

Bell, Justine (2016). Implementing an outcomes-based approach to marine biodiversity offsets: lessons from the Great Barrier Reef. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 23 (3), 314-329. doi: 10.1080/14486563.2015.1081837

Implementing an outcomes-based approach to marine biodiversity offsets: lessons from the Great Barrier Reef

2016

Journal Article

Perceived and projected flood risk and adaptation in coastal Southeast Queensland, Australia

Mills, Morena, Mutafoglu, Konar, Adams, Vanessa M., Archibald, Carla, Bell, Justine and Leon, Javier X. (2016). Perceived and projected flood risk and adaptation in coastal Southeast Queensland, Australia. Climatic Change, 136 (3-4), 1-15. doi: 10.1007/s10584-016-1644-y

Perceived and projected flood risk and adaptation in coastal Southeast Queensland, Australia

2016

Conference Publication

Blue Carbon Within the International Climate Law Framework: Can Further Innovation in the UNFCCC Framework Protect Coastal Ecosystems

Bell, Justine (2016). Blue Carbon Within the International Climate Law Framework: Can Further Innovation in the UNFCCC Framework Protect Coastal Ecosystems. The Sixth International Four Societies Conference: International Law, Innovation and the Environment, Waterloo, Canada, 21-22 July 2016.

Blue Carbon Within the International Climate Law Framework: Can Further Innovation in the UNFCCC Framework Protect Coastal Ecosystems

2016

Journal Article

Coastal defence structures – legal risks and legal opportunities

Bell-James, Justine (2016). Coastal defence structures – legal risks and legal opportunities. Local Government Law Journal, 21, 16-34.

Coastal defence structures – legal risks and legal opportunities

2016

Journal Article

Climate change litigation in Queensland: a case study in incrementalism

Bell-James, Justine and Ryan, Sean (2016). Climate change litigation in Queensland: a case study in incrementalism. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 33 (6), 515-537.

Climate change litigation in Queensland: a case study in incrementalism

2015

Journal Article

A comparative analysis of the transformation of governance systems: land-use planning for flood risk

Bell, Justine and Morrison, Tiffany (2015). A comparative analysis of the transformation of governance systems: land-use planning for flood risk. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 17 (4), 516-534. doi: 10.1080/1523908X.2014.986567

A comparative analysis of the transformation of governance systems: land-use planning for flood risk

2014

Journal Article

Maps, laws and planning policy: working with biophysical and spatial uncertainty in the case of sea level rise

Bell, Justine, Saunders, Megan I., Leon, Javier X., Mills, Morena, Kythreotis, Andrew, Phinn, Stuart, Mumby, Peter J., Lovelock, Catherine E., Hoegh-Huldberg, Ove and Morrison, T. H. (2014). Maps, laws and planning policy: working with biophysical and spatial uncertainty in the case of sea level rise. Environmental Science and Policy, 44, 247-257. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2014.07.018

Maps, laws and planning policy: working with biophysical and spatial uncertainty in the case of sea level rise

2014

Journal Article

Retreat from retreat: the backward evolution of sea-level rise policy in Australia, and the implications for local government

Bell, Justine and Baker-Jones, Mark (2014). Retreat from retreat: the backward evolution of sea-level rise policy in Australia, and the implications for local government. Local Government Law Journal, 19, 23-35.

Retreat from retreat: the backward evolution of sea-level rise policy in Australia, and the implications for local government

2014

Book

Climate change and coastal development law in Australia

Bell, Justine (2014). Climate change and coastal development law in Australia. Annandale, NSW, Australia: Federation Press.

Climate change and coastal development law in Australia

2014

Journal Article

Legal frameworks for unique ecosystems – how can the EPBC Act offsets policy address the impact of development on seagrass?

Bell, Justine, Saunders, Megan I., Lovelock, Catherine E. and Possingham, Hugh P. (2014). Legal frameworks for unique ecosystems – how can the EPBC Act offsets policy address the impact of development on seagrass?. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 31 (1), 34-46.

Legal frameworks for unique ecosystems – how can the EPBC Act offsets policy address the impact of development on seagrass?

2013

Journal Article

Carbon farming could restore Australia's southern coastal wetlands

Lovelock, Catherine, Bell, Justine and Rogers, Kerrylee (2013). Carbon farming could restore Australia's southern coastal wetlands. ECOS (183) doi: 10.1071/ec13111

Carbon farming could restore Australia's southern coastal wetlands

2013

Journal Article

Insuring mangrove forests for their role in mitigating coastal erosion and storm-surge: an Australian case study

Bell, Justine and Lovelock, Catherine E. (2013). Insuring mangrove forests for their role in mitigating coastal erosion and storm-surge: an Australian case study. Wetlands, 33 (2), 279-289. doi: 10.1007/s13157-013-0382-4

Insuring mangrove forests for their role in mitigating coastal erosion and storm-surge: an Australian case study

2013

Other Outputs

Climate change adaptation: guided by the law. A report on the Changing Winds: Climate Change & the Law workshops held in Suva, Fiji and Apia, Samoa, August 2013

Baker-Jones, Mark, Burton, Donovan, Bell, Justine and Chang Seng, Denis (2013). Climate change adaptation: guided by the law. A report on the Changing Winds: Climate Change & the Law workshops held in Suva, Fiji and Apia, Samoa, August 2013. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: DLA Piper.

Climate change adaptation: guided by the law. A report on the Changing Winds: Climate Change & the Law workshops held in Suva, Fiji and Apia, Samoa, August 2013

2012

Journal Article

When will a flood be classified as a ‘flood’? A review of the Insurance Contracts Act reform

Bell, Justine (2012). When will a flood be classified as a ‘flood’? A review of the Insurance Contracts Act reform. Insurance Law Journal, 23 (3), 312-323.

When will a flood be classified as a ‘flood’? A review of the Insurance Contracts Act reform

2012

Journal Article

Planning for climate change and sea level rise: Queensland's new coastal plan

Bell, Justine (2012). Planning for climate change and sea level rise: Queensland's new coastal plan. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 29 (1), 61-74.

Planning for climate change and sea level rise: Queensland's new coastal plan

2011

Journal Article

It's raining claims: Challenging decisions on insurance through the Financial Ombudsman Service

Bell, Justine and Derrington, Sarah (2011). It's raining claims: Challenging decisions on insurance through the Financial Ombudsman Service. Proctor, 31 (9), 18-20.

It's raining claims: Challenging decisions on insurance through the Financial Ombudsman Service

2011

Journal Article

Flood insurance, denials of claim and the role of the Financial Ombudsman Service

Bell, Justine (2011). Flood insurance, denials of claim and the role of the Financial Ombudsman Service. Insurance Law Journal, 22 (1), 40-50.

Flood insurance, denials of claim and the role of the Financial Ombudsman Service

2011

Journal Article

Tree clearing, hunger strikes and Kyoto targets – The need for a middle ground

Bell, Justine (2011). Tree clearing, hunger strikes and Kyoto targets – The need for a middle ground. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 28 (3), 201-212.

Tree clearing, hunger strikes and Kyoto targets – The need for a middle ground

2011

Journal Article

Insurance for extreme weather events in Australia – current policy trends, and future directions

Bell, Justine (2011). Insurance for extreme weather events in Australia – current policy trends, and future directions. Macquarie Journal of Business Law, 8, 339-357.

Insurance for extreme weather events in Australia – current policy trends, and future directions

2011

Journal Article

A voice of reason: Reflections on Australia

Bell, Justine (2011). A voice of reason: Reflections on Australia. Alternative Law Journal, 36 (1), 71.

A voice of reason: Reflections on Australia

Funding

Current funding

  • 2024 - 2026
    De-risking nature repair activities in Australian coastal and marine ecosystems
    University of Tasmania
    Open grant
  • 2023 - 2025
    Carbon abatement and biodiversity enhancements through controlling feral ungulate disturbance in wetlands
    Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2025
    A model national legal framework for mangrove ecosystem services
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2023
    Identifying and overcoming barriers to coastal and marine habitat restoration and Nature based Solutions in Australia (NESP2 MaC Hub lead by University of Tasmania)
    University of Tasmania
    Open grant
  • 2021 - 2024
    Accelerating Adoption and Implementation of Blue Carbon in Australia
    CSIRO
    Open grant
  • 2021
    Research to support development of a blue carbon project
    Clean Energy Regulator
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2020
    The Australian Environmental and Planning Law Library (ARC LIEF project administered by UTS)
    University of Technology Sydney
    Open grant
  • 2009 - 2010
    (1) Development of a uniform approach to the registration of overriding interests in Australia (2) Integrated natural resource management in Australia
    UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Professor Justine Bell-James is:
Available for supervision

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Available projects

  • Available to supervise projects on legal aspects of marine and coastal restoration, and blue carbon

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    A model national legal framework for mangrove ecosystem services: a comparative analysis of existing legal recognition of ecosystem services for wetlands in the United States and Vietnam

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Ross Grantham

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Sustainable protection of fish biodiversity in the Mekong River: the role of international environmental law and lessons from Australia

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Peter Billings

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Sustainable protection of fish biodiversity in the Mekong River: the role of international environmental law and lessons from Australia

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Peter Billings

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Improving the capacity of legislative frameworks to facilitate marine restoration

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman, Dr Nicole Shumway

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Policy and regulatory dimensions of resilience-based management in the Great Barrier Reef

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Professor Justine Bell-James directly for media enquiries about:

  • Blue carbon
  • Coastal wetlands
  • Environmental law
  • Policy
  • Restoration

Need help?

For help with finding experts, story ideas and media enquiries, contact our Media team:

communications@uq.edu.au