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Professor Justine Bell-James
Professor

Justine Bell-James

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Phone: 
+61 7 336 56588

Overview

Background

Justine Bell-James is a Professor at the TC Beirne School of Law with expertise in environmental and climate change law. She holds a PhD from QUT (2010) and was a postdoctoral research fellow at UQ's Global Change Institute from 2011-2013.

Justine’s main research interest is legal mechanisms for the protection, management and restoration of coastal and marine ecosystems. She has led projects funded by the Australian Research Council, CSIRO, and the National Environmental Science Program. Currently she is leading the legal component of two National Environmental Science Program projects related to upscaling coastal wetland restoration.

Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of the first 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by particular coastal restoration activities to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units. Much of her research now focuses on remaining legal barriers to upscaling coastal and marine restoration, including legal permitting processes and land tenure. She is also working on the second blue carbon methodology for abatement generated by feral ungulate control.

Justine's work cuts across disciplines, and she is an affiliated researcher with UQ's Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science. Her recent collaborations and consultancies have involved colleagues from science, industry, NGOs, government and legal practice. Justine is a Director of the National Environmental Law Association, a Member of the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists, a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, and an editor for Conservation Letters.

Availability

Professor Justine Bell-James is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Qualifications

  • Bachelor (Honours) of Law, Queensland University of Technology
  • Postgraduate Diploma, Queensland University of Technology
  • Doctor of Philosophy, Queensland University of Technology

Research interests

  • Coastal and marine restoration

  • Blue Carbon

Research impacts

Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of a 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by reintroduction of tidal flow projects to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units.

Works

Search Professor Justine Bell-James’s works on UQ eSpace

90 works between 2009 and 2025

21 - 40 of 90 works

2024

Conference Publication

Restoration at scale – legal barriers and enablers

Bell-James, Justine (2024). Restoration at scale – legal barriers and enablers. Reef Resilience Symposium, Cairns, QLD Australia, 16-18 April 2024.

Restoration at scale – legal barriers and enablers

2024

Journal Article

The global shift towards ecosystem restoration: What role for leasehold tenure?

Bell-James, Justine (2024). The global shift towards ecosystem restoration: What role for leasehold tenure?. Australian Property Law Journal, 31 (3), 183-212.

The global shift towards ecosystem restoration: What role for leasehold tenure?

2024

Journal Article

The Global Biodiversity Framework’s ecosystem restoration target requires more clarity and careful legal interpretation

Bell-James, Justine, Foster, Rose, Shumway, Nicole, Lovelock, Catherine E., Villarreal-Rosas, Jaramar, Brown, Christopher J., Andradi-Brown, Dominic A., Saunders, Megan I., Waltham, Nathan J. and Fitzsimons, James A. (2024). The Global Biodiversity Framework’s ecosystem restoration target requires more clarity and careful legal interpretation. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 8 (5), 840-841. doi: 10.1038/s41559-024-02389-6

The Global Biodiversity Framework’s ecosystem restoration target requires more clarity and careful legal interpretation

2023

Journal Article

The permitting process for marine and coastal restoration: A barrier to achieving global restoration targets?

Bell‐James, Justine, Foster, Rose and Shumway, Nicole (2023). The permitting process for marine and coastal restoration: A barrier to achieving global restoration targets?. Conservation Science and Practice, 5 (12) e13050. doi: 10.1111/csp2.13050

The permitting process for marine and coastal restoration: A barrier to achieving global restoration targets?

2023

Journal Article

Overcoming legal barriers to coastal wetland restoration – lessons from Australia’s Blue Carbon methodology

Bell‐James, Justine (2023). Overcoming legal barriers to coastal wetland restoration – lessons from Australia’s Blue Carbon methodology. Restoration Ecology, 31 (7) e13780. doi: 10.1111/rec.13780

Overcoming legal barriers to coastal wetland restoration – lessons from Australia’s Blue Carbon methodology

2023

Journal Article

The promise and potential of Queensland’s Human Rights Act for Indigenous Peoples — interpreting the ‘environmental right’

Wray-Jones, Nicholas and Bell-James, Justine (2023). The promise and potential of Queensland’s Human Rights Act for Indigenous Peoples — interpreting the ‘environmental right’. Monash University Law Review, 49 (1), 118-150.

The promise and potential of Queensland’s Human Rights Act for Indigenous Peoples — interpreting the ‘environmental right’

2023

Conference Publication

Untangling legal permitting pathways for coastal and marine restoration

Bell-James, Justine (2023). Untangling legal permitting pathways for coastal and marine restoration. 57th Annual Australian Marine Sciences Association Conference, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia, 2-6 July 2023.

Untangling legal permitting pathways for coastal and marine restoration

2023

Conference Publication

Legal mechanisms for managed retreat of coastal wetlands: an Australian perspective

Bell-James, Justine (2023). Legal mechanisms for managed retreat of coastal wetlands: an Australian perspective. At What Point Managed Retreat?: Habitability and Mobility in an Era of Climate Change, New York, United States (hybrid), 20-23 June 2023.

Legal mechanisms for managed retreat of coastal wetlands: an Australian perspective

2023

Journal Article

Best practice mechanisms for biodiversity conservation law and policy

Brockett, Callum, Woolaston, Katie, Deane, Felicity, Humphries, Fran, Kumar, Ethan, Kennedy, Amanda and Bell-James, Justine (2023). Best practice mechanisms for biodiversity conservation law and policy. Cambridge Prisms: Extinction, 1 e16, 1-17. doi: 10.1017/ext.2023.14

Best practice mechanisms for biodiversity conservation law and policy

2023

Conference Publication

Law as a barrier to (and enabler of) coastal restoration

Bell-James, Justine (2023). Law as a barrier to (and enabler of) coastal restoration. Australian Coastal Restoration Network Symposium, Townsville, QLD Australia, 18-19 May 2023.

Law as a barrier to (and enabler of) coastal restoration

2023

Conference Publication

Ecological restoration and offsets

Bell-James, Justine (2023). Ecological restoration and offsets. National Environmental Law Association Webinar Series, Online, 27 April 2023.

Ecological restoration and offsets

2023

Conference Publication

From protection to restoration of Australia’s coastal wetlands

Bell-James, Justine (2023). From protection to restoration of Australia’s coastal wetlands . Frontiers in Environmental Law Colloquium, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 16-17 February 2023.

From protection to restoration of Australia’s coastal wetlands

2022

Conference Publication

Queensland’s Human Rights Act and climate change litigation

Bell-James, Justine (2022). Queensland’s Human Rights Act and climate change litigation. 35th LAWASIA Conference, Sydney, NSW Australia, 18-21 November 2022.

Queensland’s Human Rights Act and climate change litigation

2022

Conference Publication

Carbon abatement in marine areas: the potential of the Emissions Reduction Fund

Bell-James, Justine (2022). Carbon abatement in marine areas: the potential of the Emissions Reduction Fund. Maritime Association of Australia and New Zealand Conference, Brisbane, QLD Australia, 12-14 October 2022.

Carbon abatement in marine areas: the potential of the Emissions Reduction Fund

2022

Conference Publication

Key priorities for integrating coastal wetland ecosystem services into law and policy – results of an empirical study in Australia

Bell-James, Justine, Foster, Rose and Lovelock, Catherine E. (2022). Key priorities for integrating coastal wetland ecosystem services into law and policy – results of an empirical study in Australia. Australian Mangrove and Saltmarsh Network Conference, Ballina, NSW, Australia, 4-7 October 2022.

Key priorities for integrating coastal wetland ecosystem services into law and policy – results of an empirical study in Australia

2022

Conference Publication

Coastal wetland restoration in Australia and the need for holistic consideration of ecosystem services

Bell-James, Justine (2022). Coastal wetland restoration in Australia and the need for holistic consideration of ecosystem services. IUCN Academy of Environmental Law Colloquium, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 12-15 July 2022.

Coastal wetland restoration in Australia and the need for holistic consideration of ecosystem services

2022

Journal Article

Operationalizing marketable blue carbon

Macreadie, Peter I., Robertson, Alistar I., Spinks, Bernadette, Adams, Matthew P., Atchison, Jennifer M., Bell-James, Justine, Bryan, Brett A., Chu, Long, Filbee-Dexter, Karen, Drake, Lauren, Duarte, Carlos M., Friess, Daniel A., Gonzalez, Felipe, Grafton, R. Quentin, Helmstedt, Kate J., Kaebernick, Melanie, Kelleway, Jeffrey, Kendrick, Gary A., Kennedy, Hilary, Lovelock, Catherine E., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Maher, Damien T., Pidgeon, Emily, Rogers, Abbie A., Sturgiss, Rob, Trevathan-Tackett, Stacey M., Wartman, Melissa, Wilson, Kerrie A. and Rogers, Kerrylee (2022). Operationalizing marketable blue carbon. One Earth, 5 (5), 485-492. doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2022.04.005

Operationalizing marketable blue carbon

2022

Journal Article

Human rights and climate change litigation: should temporal imminence form part of positive rights obligations?

Bell-James, Justine and Collins, Briana (2022). Human rights and climate change litigation: should temporal imminence form part of positive rights obligations?. Journal of Human Rights and the Environment, 13 (1), 212-237. doi: 10.4337/jhre.2022.01.09

Human rights and climate change litigation: should temporal imminence form part of positive rights obligations?

2021

Book Chapter

Climate change litigation in Australia

Bell-James, Justine (2021). Climate change litigation in Australia. Climate Change Litigation: A Handbook. (pp. 288-303) edited by Wolfgang Kahl and Marc-Philippe Weller. Oxford, United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Climate change litigation in Australia

2021

Journal Article

Do conservation covenants consider the delivery of ecosystem services?

Archibald, Carla L., Dade, Marie C., Sonter, Laura J., Bell-James, Justine, Boldy, Robyn, Cano, Beatriz, Friedman, Rachel S., Siqueira, Flavia Freire, Metzger, Jean Paul, Fitzsimons, James A. and Rhodes, Jonathan R. (2021). Do conservation covenants consider the delivery of ecosystem services?. Environmental Science and Policy, 115, 99-107. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.08.016

Do conservation covenants consider the delivery of ecosystem services?

Funding

Current funding

  • 2026 - 2029
    Predicting the benefits of legal reform for marine and coastal restoration
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2024 - 2026
    De-risking nature repair activities in Australian coastal and marine ecosystems
    University of Tasmania
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2023 - 2025
    Carbon abatement and biodiversity enhancements through controlling feral ungulate disturbance in wetlands
    Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited
    Open grant
  • 2023
    Identifying and overcoming barriers to coastal and marine habitat restoration and Nature based Solutions in Australia (NESP2 MaC Hub lead by University of Tasmania)
    University of Tasmania
    Open grant
  • 2021 - 2024
    Accelerating Adoption and Implementation of Blue Carbon in Australia
    CSIRO
    Open grant
  • 2021
    Research to support development of a blue carbon project
    Clean Energy Regulator
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2020
    The Australian Environmental and Planning Law Library (ARC LIEF project administered by UTS)
    University of Technology Sydney
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2025
    A model national legal framework for mangrove ecosystem services
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2009 - 2010
    (1) Development of a uniform approach to the registration of overriding interests in Australia (2) Integrated natural resource management in Australia
    UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Professor Justine Bell-James is:
Available for supervision

Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.

Available projects

  • Available to supervise projects on legal aspects of marine and coastal restoration, and blue carbon

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Improving the capacity of legislative frameworks to facilitate marine restoration

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman, Dr Nicole Shumway

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Sustainable protection of fish biodiversity in the Mekong River: the role of international environmental law and lessons from Australia

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Peter Billings

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Addressing the tragedy of ecosystem services: an examination and reconsideration of the use of markets as a conservation strategy for coastal wetlands in Australia

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Ross Grantham

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Professor Justine Bell-James directly for media enquiries about:

  • Blue carbon
  • Coastal wetlands
  • Environmental law
  • Policy
  • Restoration

Need help?

For help with finding experts, story ideas and media enquiries, contact our Media team:

communications@uq.edu.au