Overview
Background
Justine Bell-James is a Professor at the TC Beirne School of Law with expertise in environmental and climate change law. She holds a PhD from QUT (2010) and was a postdoctoral research fellow at UQ's Global Change Institute from 2011-2013.
Justine’s main research interest is legal mechanisms for the protection, management and restoration of coastal and marine ecosystems. She has led projects funded by the Australian Research Council, CSIRO, and the National Environmental Science Program. Currently she is leading the legal component of two National Environmental Science Program projects related to upscaling coastal wetland restoration.
Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of the first 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by particular coastal restoration activities to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units. Much of her research now focuses on remaining legal barriers to upscaling coastal and marine restoration, including legal permitting processes and land tenure. She is also working on the second blue carbon methodology for abatement generated by feral ungulate control.
Justine's work cuts across disciplines, and she is an affiliated researcher with UQ's Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science. Her recent collaborations and consultancies have involved colleagues from science, industry, NGOs, government and legal practice. Justine is a Director of the National Environmental Law Association, a Member of the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists, a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, and an editor for Conservation Letters.
Availability
- Professor Justine Bell-James is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours) of Law, Queensland University of Technology
- Postgraduate Diploma, Queensland University of Technology
- Doctor of Philosophy, Queensland University of Technology
Research interests
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Coastal and marine restoration
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Blue Carbon
Research impacts
Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of a 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by reintroduction of tidal flow projects to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units.
Works
Search Professor Justine Bell-James’s works on UQ eSpace
2025
Journal Article
Ambitions in national plans do not yet match bold international protection and restoration commitments
Bell-James, Justine and Watson, James E. M. (2025). Ambitions in national plans do not yet match bold international protection and restoration commitments. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 9 (3) 2096, 417-424. doi: 10.1038/s41559-025-02636-4
2025
Book
Environmental, planning and climate law in Queensland
Maguire, Rowena, Bell-James, Justine, Kennedy, Amanda, England, Philippa, Humphries, Fran and Rogers, Nicole (2025). Environmental, planning and climate law in Queensland. 2nd ed. Chatswood, NSW, Australia: LexisNexis.
2025
Conference Publication
Legislative reform to upscale marine and coastal restoration: searching for solutions in a protection-focused framework
Bell-James, Justine, McCormack, Philippa, Shumway, Nicole and Wawryk, Alexandra (2025). Legislative reform to upscale marine and coastal restoration: searching for solutions in a protection-focused framework. Frontiers in Environmental Law conference, Tauranga, New Zealand, 30-31 January 2025.
2025
Journal Article
Upscaling marine and coastal restoration through legal and governance solutions: Lessons from global bright spots
Bell-James, Justine, Shumway, Nicole, Villarreal-Rosas, Jaramar, Andradi-Brown, Dominic A., Brown, Christopher J., Fitzsimons, James A., Foster, Rose, Hamman, Evan, Lovelock, Catherine E., Saunders, Megan I. and Waltham, Nathan J. (2025). Upscaling marine and coastal restoration through legal and governance solutions: Lessons from global bright spots. Environmental Science and Policy, 163 103962, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103962
2024
Other Outputs
Identifying and overcoming barriers to marine and coastal habitat restoration and nature based solutions in Australia – Legislative permitting processes for restoration. Report to the National Environmental Science Program.
Justine Bell-James, Phillipa McCormack, Alexandra Wawryk and Nicole Shumway (2024). Identifying and overcoming barriers to marine and coastal habitat restoration and nature based solutions in Australia – Legislative permitting processes for restoration. Report to the National Environmental Science Program.. University of Tasmania: National Environmental Science Program..
2024
Journal Article
Are restoration plans missing the target? Land tenure and cyclone risks reshuffles priorities for mangrove restoration
Piccolo, Renee L., Buelow, Christina, Bell-James, Justine, Saunders, Megan I. and Brown, Christopher J. (2024). Are restoration plans missing the target? Land tenure and cyclone risks reshuffles priorities for mangrove restoration. Restoration Ecology, 32 (8) e14261, 1-12. doi: 10.1111/rec.14261
2024
Journal Article
Not all conservation “policy” is created equally: When does a policy give rise to legally binding obligations?
Bell‐James, Justine, Foster, Rose, Frohlich, Miguel, Archibald, Carla, Benham, Claudia, Evans, Megan, Fidelman, Pedro, Morrison, Tiffany, Rolim Baggio, Liza, Billings, Peter and Shumway, Nicole (2024). Not all conservation “policy” is created equally: When does a policy give rise to legally binding obligations?. Conservation Letters, 17 (6) e13054. doi: 10.1111/conl.13054
2024
Journal Article
Blue carbon as just transition? A structured literature review
Atchison, Jennifer, Foster, Rose and Bell-James, Justine (2024). Blue carbon as just transition? A structured literature review. Global Sustainability, 7 e27. doi: 10.1017/sus.2024.24
2024
Journal Article
Legal barriers and enablers to upscaling ecological restoration
Foster, Rose and Bell‐James, Justine (2024). Legal barriers and enablers to upscaling ecological restoration. Restoration Ecology, 32 (7) e14203. doi: 10.1111/rec.14203
2024
Conference Publication
Solutions for marine and coastal restoration law reform
Bell-James, Justine, Foster, Rose and Shumway, Nicole (2024). Solutions for marine and coastal restoration law reform. Australian Coastal Restoration Network Symposium, Sydney, NSW Australia, 28-29 May 2024.
2024
Conference Publication
Restoration at scale – legal barriers and enablers
Bell-James, Justine (2024). Restoration at scale – legal barriers and enablers. Reef Resilience Symposium, Cairns, QLD Australia, 16-18 April 2024.
2024
Journal Article
The global shift towards ecosystem restoration: What role for leasehold tenure?
Bell-James, Justine (2024). The global shift towards ecosystem restoration: What role for leasehold tenure?. Australian Property Law Journal, 31 (3), 183-212.
2024
Journal Article
The Global Biodiversity Framework’s ecosystem restoration target requires more clarity and careful legal interpretation
Bell-James, Justine, Foster, Rose, Shumway, Nicole, Lovelock, Catherine E., Villarreal-Rosas, Jaramar, Brown, Christopher J., Andradi-Brown, Dominic A., Saunders, Megan I., Waltham, Nathan J. and Fitzsimons, James A. (2024). The Global Biodiversity Framework’s ecosystem restoration target requires more clarity and careful legal interpretation. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 8 (5), 840-841. doi: 10.1038/s41559-024-02389-6
2023
Journal Article
The permitting process for marine and coastal restoration: A barrier to achieving global restoration targets?
Bell‐James, Justine, Foster, Rose and Shumway, Nicole (2023). The permitting process for marine and coastal restoration: A barrier to achieving global restoration targets?. Conservation Science and Practice, 5 (12) e13050. doi: 10.1111/csp2.13050
2023
Journal Article
Overcoming legal barriers to coastal wetland restoration – lessons from Australia’s Blue Carbon methodology
Bell‐James, Justine (2023). Overcoming legal barriers to coastal wetland restoration – lessons from Australia’s Blue Carbon methodology. Restoration Ecology, 31 (7) e13780. doi: 10.1111/rec.13780
2023
Journal Article
From the Silo to the Landscape: The Role of Law in Landscape-scale Restoration of Coastal and Marine Ecosystems
Bell-James, Justine (2023). From the Silo to the Landscape: The Role of Law in Landscape-scale Restoration of Coastal and Marine Ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Law, 35 (3), 1-18. doi: 10.1093/jel/eqad027
2023
Journal Article
The promise and potential of Queensland’s Human Rights Act for Indigenous Peoples — interpreting the ‘environmental right’
Wray-Jones, Nicholas and Bell-James, Justine (2023). The promise and potential of Queensland’s Human Rights Act for Indigenous Peoples — interpreting the ‘environmental right’. Monash University Law Review, 49 (1), 118-150.
2023
Conference Publication
Untangling legal permitting pathways for coastal and marine restoration
Bell-James, Justine (2023). Untangling legal permitting pathways for coastal and marine restoration. 57th Annual Australian Marine Sciences Association Conference, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia, 2-6 July 2023.
2023
Conference Publication
Legal mechanisms for managed retreat of coastal wetlands: an Australian perspective
Bell-James, Justine (2023). Legal mechanisms for managed retreat of coastal wetlands: an Australian perspective. At What Point Managed Retreat?: Habitability and Mobility in an Era of Climate Change, New York, United States (hybrid), 20-23 June 2023.
2023
Journal Article
Best practice mechanisms for biodiversity conservation law and policy
Brockett, Callum, Woolaston, Katie, Deane, Felicity, Humphries, Fran, Kumar, Ethan, Kennedy, Amanda and Bell-James, Justine (2023). Best practice mechanisms for biodiversity conservation law and policy. Cambridge Prisms: Extinction, 1 e16, 1-17. doi: 10.1017/ext.2023.14
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Justine Bell-James is:
- Available for supervision
Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.
Available projects
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Available to supervise projects on legal aspects of marine and coastal restoration, and blue carbon
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
The legal and institutional framework for environmental protection in the Mekong river viewed through the lens of Ecologically Sustainable Development: A critical review, and lessons from Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Billings
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Doctor Philosophy
Navigating a sea of legal requirements: The barriers and enablers for large-scale marine and coastal restoration
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman
Completed supervision
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2026
Doctor Philosophy
Addressing the tragedy of ecosystem services: an examination and reconsideration of the use of markets as a conservation strategy for coastal wetlands in Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ross Grantham
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Towards the Ideal in a Nonideal World: A philosophical deconstruction and legislative reconstruction of the current animal-property paradigm in Australia
Principal Advisor
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Policies and legislation for Resilience-Based Management - a case study of the Great Barrier Reef.
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman
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2023
Master Philosophy
Forward with fairness: conceptualising just transition for Australian labour law and the coal-fired power generation industry
Associate Advisor
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Compulsory Acquisition Compensation: Homeowner Attitudes and the Principle of Equivalence
Associate Advisor
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Return of Chinese Cultural Relics taken from the First Opium War to the end of the Japanese Occupation (1840-1945)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Craig Forrest
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Justine Bell-James directly for media enquiries about:
- Blue carbon
- Coastal wetlands
- Environmental law
- Policy
- Restoration
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