Overview
Background
Justine Bell-James is a Professor at the TC Beirne School of Law with expertise in environmental and climate change law. She holds a PhD from QUT (2010) and was a postdoctoral research fellow at UQ's Global Change Institute from 2011-2013.
Justine’s main research interest is legal mechanisms for the protection, management and restoration of coastal and marine ecosystems. She has led projects funded by the Australian Research Council, CSIRO, and the National Environmental Science Program. Currently she is leading the legal component of two National Environmental Science Program projects related to upscaling coastal wetland restoration.
Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of the first 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by particular coastal restoration activities to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units. Much of her research now focuses on remaining legal barriers to upscaling coastal and marine restoration, including legal permitting processes and land tenure. She is also working on the second blue carbon methodology for abatement generated by feral ungulate control.
Justine's work cuts across disciplines, and she is an affiliated researcher with UQ's Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science. Her recent collaborations and consultancies have involved colleagues from science, industry, NGOs, government and legal practice. Justine is a Director of the National Environmental Law Association, a Member of the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists, a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, and an editor for Conservation Letters.
Availability
- Professor Justine Bell-James is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours) of Law, Queensland University of Technology
- Postgraduate Diploma, Queensland University of Technology
- Doctor of Philosophy, Queensland University of Technology
Research interests
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Coastal and marine restoration
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Blue Carbon
Research impacts
Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of a 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by reintroduction of tidal flow projects to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units.
Works
Search Professor Justine Bell-James’s works on UQ eSpace
2024
Conference Publication
Restoration at scale – legal barriers and enablers
Bell-James, Justine (2024). Restoration at scale – legal barriers and enablers. Reef Resilience Symposium, Cairns, QLD Australia, 16-18 April 2024.
2024
Journal Article
The global shift towards ecosystem restoration: What role for leasehold tenure?
Bell-James, Justine (2024). The global shift towards ecosystem restoration: What role for leasehold tenure?. Australian Property Law Journal, 31 (3), 183-212.
2024
Journal Article
The Global Biodiversity Framework’s ecosystem restoration target requires more clarity and careful legal interpretation
Bell-James, Justine, Foster, Rose, Shumway, Nicole, Lovelock, Catherine E., Villarreal-Rosas, Jaramar, Brown, Christopher J., Andradi-Brown, Dominic A., Saunders, Megan I., Waltham, Nathan J. and Fitzsimons, James A. (2024). The Global Biodiversity Framework’s ecosystem restoration target requires more clarity and careful legal interpretation. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 8 (5), 840-841. doi: 10.1038/s41559-024-02389-6
2023
Journal Article
The permitting process for marine and coastal restoration: A barrier to achieving global restoration targets?
Bell‐James, Justine, Foster, Rose and Shumway, Nicole (2023). The permitting process for marine and coastal restoration: A barrier to achieving global restoration targets?. Conservation Science and Practice, 5 (12) e13050. doi: 10.1111/csp2.13050
2023
Journal Article
Overcoming legal barriers to coastal wetland restoration – lessons from Australia’s Blue Carbon methodology
Bell‐James, Justine (2023). Overcoming legal barriers to coastal wetland restoration – lessons from Australia’s Blue Carbon methodology. Restoration Ecology, 31 (7) e13780. doi: 10.1111/rec.13780
2023
Journal Article
The promise and potential of Queensland’s Human Rights Act for Indigenous Peoples — interpreting the ‘environmental right’
Wray-Jones, Nicholas and Bell-James, Justine (2023). The promise and potential of Queensland’s Human Rights Act for Indigenous Peoples — interpreting the ‘environmental right’. Monash University Law Review, 49 (1), 118-150.
2023
Conference Publication
Untangling legal permitting pathways for coastal and marine restoration
Bell-James, Justine (2023). Untangling legal permitting pathways for coastal and marine restoration. 57th Annual Australian Marine Sciences Association Conference, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia, 2-6 July 2023.
2023
Conference Publication
Legal mechanisms for managed retreat of coastal wetlands: an Australian perspective
Bell-James, Justine (2023). Legal mechanisms for managed retreat of coastal wetlands: an Australian perspective. At What Point Managed Retreat?: Habitability and Mobility in an Era of Climate Change, New York, United States (hybrid), 20-23 June 2023.
2023
Journal Article
Best practice mechanisms for biodiversity conservation law and policy
Brockett, Callum, Woolaston, Katie, Deane, Felicity, Humphries, Fran, Kumar, Ethan, Kennedy, Amanda and Bell-James, Justine (2023). Best practice mechanisms for biodiversity conservation law and policy. Cambridge Prisms: Extinction, 1 e16, 1-17. doi: 10.1017/ext.2023.14
2023
Conference Publication
Law as a barrier to (and enabler of) coastal restoration
Bell-James, Justine (2023). Law as a barrier to (and enabler of) coastal restoration. Australian Coastal Restoration Network Symposium, Townsville, QLD Australia, 18-19 May 2023.
2023
Conference Publication
Ecological restoration and offsets
Bell-James, Justine (2023). Ecological restoration and offsets. National Environmental Law Association Webinar Series, Online, 27 April 2023.
2023
Conference Publication
From protection to restoration of Australia’s coastal wetlands
Bell-James, Justine (2023). From protection to restoration of Australia’s coastal wetlands . Frontiers in Environmental Law Colloquium, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 16-17 February 2023.
2022
Conference Publication
Queensland’s Human Rights Act and climate change litigation
Bell-James, Justine (2022). Queensland’s Human Rights Act and climate change litigation. 35th LAWASIA Conference, Sydney, NSW Australia, 18-21 November 2022.
2022
Conference Publication
Carbon abatement in marine areas: the potential of the Emissions Reduction Fund
Bell-James, Justine (2022). Carbon abatement in marine areas: the potential of the Emissions Reduction Fund. Maritime Association of Australia and New Zealand Conference, Brisbane, QLD Australia, 12-14 October 2022.
2022
Conference Publication
Key priorities for integrating coastal wetland ecosystem services into law and policy – results of an empirical study in Australia
Bell-James, Justine, Foster, Rose and Lovelock, Catherine E. (2022). Key priorities for integrating coastal wetland ecosystem services into law and policy – results of an empirical study in Australia. Australian Mangrove and Saltmarsh Network Conference, Ballina, NSW, Australia, 4-7 October 2022.
2022
Conference Publication
Coastal wetland restoration in Australia and the need for holistic consideration of ecosystem services
Bell-James, Justine (2022). Coastal wetland restoration in Australia and the need for holistic consideration of ecosystem services. IUCN Academy of Environmental Law Colloquium, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 12-15 July 2022.
2022
Journal Article
Operationalizing marketable blue carbon
Macreadie, Peter I., Robertson, Alistar I., Spinks, Bernadette, Adams, Matthew P., Atchison, Jennifer M., Bell-James, Justine, Bryan, Brett A., Chu, Long, Filbee-Dexter, Karen, Drake, Lauren, Duarte, Carlos M., Friess, Daniel A., Gonzalez, Felipe, Grafton, R. Quentin, Helmstedt, Kate J., Kaebernick, Melanie, Kelleway, Jeffrey, Kendrick, Gary A., Kennedy, Hilary, Lovelock, Catherine E., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Maher, Damien T., Pidgeon, Emily, Rogers, Abbie A., Sturgiss, Rob, Trevathan-Tackett, Stacey M., Wartman, Melissa, Wilson, Kerrie A. and Rogers, Kerrylee (2022). Operationalizing marketable blue carbon. One Earth, 5 (5), 485-492. doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2022.04.005
2022
Journal Article
Human rights and climate change litigation: should temporal imminence form part of positive rights obligations?
Bell-James, Justine and Collins, Briana (2022). Human rights and climate change litigation: should temporal imminence form part of positive rights obligations?. Journal of Human Rights and the Environment, 13 (1), 212-237. doi: 10.4337/jhre.2022.01.09
2021
Book Chapter
Climate change litigation in Australia
Bell-James, Justine (2021). Climate change litigation in Australia. Climate Change Litigation: A Handbook. (pp. 288-303) edited by Wolfgang Kahl and Marc-Philippe Weller. Oxford, United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing.
2021
Journal Article
Do conservation covenants consider the delivery of ecosystem services?
Archibald, Carla L., Dade, Marie C., Sonter, Laura J., Bell-James, Justine, Boldy, Robyn, Cano, Beatriz, Friedman, Rachel S., Siqueira, Flavia Freire, Metzger, Jean Paul, Fitzsimons, James A. and Rhodes, Jonathan R. (2021). Do conservation covenants consider the delivery of ecosystem services?. Environmental Science and Policy, 115, 99-107. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.08.016
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Justine Bell-James is:
- Available for supervision
Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.
Available projects
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Available to supervise projects on legal aspects of marine and coastal restoration, and blue carbon
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Improving the capacity of legislative frameworks to facilitate marine restoration
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman, Dr Nicole Shumway
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Doctor Philosophy
Sustainable protection of fish biodiversity in the Mekong River: the role of international environmental law and lessons from Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Billings
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Doctor Philosophy
Addressing the tragedy of ecosystem services: an examination and reconsideration of the use of markets as a conservation strategy for coastal wetlands in Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ross Grantham
Completed supervision
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Towards the Ideal in a Nonideal World: A philosophical deconstruction and legislative reconstruction of the current animal-property paradigm in Australia
Principal Advisor
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Policies and legislation for Resilience-Based Management - a case study of the Great Barrier Reef.
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman
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2023
Master Philosophy
Forward with fairness: conceptualising just transition for Australian labour law and the coal-fired power generation industry
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Graeme Orr
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Compulsory Acquisition Compensation: Homeowner Attitudes and the Principle of Equivalence
Associate Advisor
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Return of Chinese Cultural Relics taken from the First Opium War to the end of the Japanese Occupation (1840-1945)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Craig Forrest
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Justine Bell-James directly for media enquiries about:
- Blue carbon
- Coastal wetlands
- Environmental law
- Policy
- Restoration
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