Overview
Background
Justine Bell-James is a Professor at the TC Beirne School of Law with expertise in environmental and climate change law. She holds a PhD from QUT (2010) and was a postdoctoral research fellow at UQ's Global Change Institute from 2011-2013.
Justine’s main research interest is legal mechanisms for the protection, management and restoration of coastal and marine ecosystems. She has led projects funded by the Australian Research Council, CSIRO, and the National Environmental Science Program. Currently she is leading the legal component of two National Environmental Science Program projects related to upscaling coastal wetland restoration.
Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of the first 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by particular coastal restoration activities to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units. Much of her research now focuses on remaining legal barriers to upscaling coastal and marine restoration, including legal permitting processes and land tenure. She is also working on the second blue carbon methodology for abatement generated by feral ungulate control.
Justine's work cuts across disciplines, and she is an affiliated researcher with UQ's Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science. Her recent collaborations and consultancies have involved colleagues from science, industry, NGOs, government and legal practice. Justine is a Director of the National Environmental Law Association, a Member of the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists, a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, and an editor for Conservation Letters.
Availability
- Professor Justine Bell-James is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours) of Law, Queensland University of Technology
- Postgraduate Diploma, Queensland University of Technology
- Doctor of Philosophy, Queensland University of Technology
Research interests
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Coastal and marine restoration
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Blue Carbon
Research impacts
Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of a 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by reintroduction of tidal flow projects to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units.
Works
Search Professor Justine Bell-James’s works on UQ eSpace
2023
Journal Article
Land tenure, ownership and use as barriers to coastal wetland restoration projects in Australia: recommendations and solutions
Bell-James, Justine, Fitzsimons, James A. and Lovelock, Catherine E. (2023). Land tenure, ownership and use as barriers to coastal wetland restoration projects in Australia: recommendations and solutions. Environmental Management, 72 (1), 179-189. doi: 10.1007/s00267-023-01817-w
2022
Conference Publication
Queensland’s Human Rights Act and climate change litigation
Bell-James, Justine (2022). Queensland’s Human Rights Act and climate change litigation. 35th LAWASIA Conference, Sydney, NSW Australia, 18-21 November 2022.
2022
Conference Publication
Carbon abatement in marine areas: the potential of the Emissions Reduction Fund
Bell-James, Justine (2022). Carbon abatement in marine areas: the potential of the Emissions Reduction Fund. Maritime Association of Australia and New Zealand Conference, Brisbane, QLD Australia, 12-14 October 2022.
2022
Conference Publication
Key priorities for integrating coastal wetland ecosystem services into law and policy – results of an empirical study in Australia
Bell-James, Justine, Foster, Rose and Lovelock, Catherine E. (2022). Key priorities for integrating coastal wetland ecosystem services into law and policy – results of an empirical study in Australia. Australian Mangrove and Saltmarsh Network Conference, Ballina, NSW, Australia, 4-7 October 2022.
2022
Conference Publication
Coastal wetland restoration in Australia and the need for holistic consideration of ecosystem services
Bell-James, Justine (2022). Coastal wetland restoration in Australia and the need for holistic consideration of ecosystem services. IUCN Academy of Environmental Law Colloquium, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 12-15 July 2022.
2022
Journal Article
Operationalizing marketable blue carbon
Macreadie, Peter I., Robertson, Alistar I., Spinks, Bernadette, Adams, Matthew P., Atchison, Jennifer M., Bell-James, Justine, Bryan, Brett A., Chu, Long, Filbee-Dexter, Karen, Drake, Lauren, Duarte, Carlos M., Friess, Daniel A., Gonzalez, Felipe, Grafton, R. Quentin, Helmstedt, Kate J., Kaebernick, Melanie, Kelleway, Jeffrey, Kendrick, Gary A., Kennedy, Hilary, Lovelock, Catherine E., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Maher, Damien T., Pidgeon, Emily, Rogers, Abbie A., Sturgiss, Rob, Trevathan-Tackett, Stacey M., Wartman, Melissa, Wilson, Kerrie A. and Rogers, Kerrylee (2022). Operationalizing marketable blue carbon. One Earth, 5 (5), 485-492. doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2022.04.005
2022
Journal Article
Human rights and climate change litigation: should temporal imminence form part of positive rights obligations?
Bell-James, Justine and Collins, Briana (2022). Human rights and climate change litigation: should temporal imminence form part of positive rights obligations?. Journal of Human Rights and the Environment, 13 (1), 212-237. doi: 10.4337/jhre.2022.01.09
2022
Journal Article
Rolling covenants to protect coastal ecosystems in the face of sea‐level rise
Bell‐James, Justine, Fitzsimons, James A., Gillies, Chris L., Shumway, Nicole and Lovelock, Catherine E. (2022). Rolling covenants to protect coastal ecosystems in the face of sea‐level rise. Conservation Science and Practice, 4 (1) e593. doi: 10.1111/csp2.593
2021
Journal Article
Policy solutions to facilitate restoration in coastal marine environments
Shumway, Nicole, Bell-James, Justine, Fitzsimons, James A., Foster, Rose, Gillies, Chris and Lovelock, Catherine E. (2021). Policy solutions to facilitate restoration in coastal marine environments. Marine Policy, 134 104789, 104789. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104789
2021
Journal Article
Do conservation covenants consider the delivery of ecosystem services?
Archibald, Carla L., Dade, Marie C., Sonter, Laura J., Bell-James, Justine, Boldy, Robyn, Cano, Beatriz, Friedman, Rachel S., Siqueira, Flavia Freire, Metzger, Jean Paul, Fitzsimons, James A. and Rhodes, Jonathan R. (2021). Do conservation covenants consider the delivery of ecosystem services?. Environmental Science and Policy, 115, 99-107. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.08.016
2021
Book Chapter
Climate change litigation in Australia
Bell-James, Justine (2021). Climate change litigation in Australia. Climate Change Litigation: A Handbook. (pp. 288-303) edited by Wolfgang Kahl and Marc-Philippe Weller. Oxford, United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing.
2020
Journal Article
Introduction to the Special Issue on Ecosystem Services and Law
Bell-James, Justine, Lovelock, Catherine E. and Phelan, Anya (2020). Introduction to the Special Issue on Ecosystem Services and Law. University of Queensland Law Journal, 39 (3), 389-390. doi: 10.38127/uqlj.v39i3.5651
2020
Journal Article
Ecosystem services as a metaphor in environmental law: balancing intrinsic and instrumental values
Bell-James, Justine (2020). Ecosystem services as a metaphor in environmental law: balancing intrinsic and instrumental values. University of Queensland Law Journal, 39 (3), 525-548. doi: 10.38127/uqlj.v39i3.5663
2020
Journal Article
Can’t see the (mangrove) forest for the trees: Trends in the legal and policy recognition of mangrove and coastal wetland ecosystem services in Australia
Bell-James, Justine, Boardman, Tessa and Foster, Rose (2020). Can’t see the (mangrove) forest for the trees: Trends in the legal and policy recognition of mangrove and coastal wetland ecosystem services in Australia. Ecosystem Services, 45 101148, 101148. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101148
2020
Book
Environmental, Planning and Climate Law in Queensland
Maguire, Rowena, Hamman, Evan, Bell-James, Justine, Kennedy, Amanda and England, Philippa (2020). Environmental, Planning and Climate Law in Queensland. Chatswood, NSW, Australia: LexisNexis.
2020
Journal Article
Queensland's Human Rights Act: a new frontier for Australian climate change litigation?
Bell-James, Justine and Collins, Briana (2020). Queensland's Human Rights Act: a new frontier for Australian climate change litigation?. University of New South Wales Law Journal, 43 (1), 3-38.
2020
Book Chapter
Ecosystem-based adaptation in coastal areas: lessons from selected case studies
Bell-James, Justine (2020). Ecosystem-based adaptation in coastal areas: lessons from selected case studies. Research handbook on climate change, oceans and coasts. (pp. 348-365) edited by Jan McDonald, Jeffrey McGee and Richard Barnes. Cheltenham, United Kingdom: Edward Elgar. doi: 10.4337/9781788112239.00027
2020
Journal Article
If we don't mine coal, someone else will: debunking the market substitution assumption in Queensland climate change litigation
Bell-James, Justine and Briana Collins (2020). If we don't mine coal, someone else will: debunking the market substitution assumption in Queensland climate change litigation. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 37 (2), 167-185.
2019
Journal Article
Legal barriers and enablers for reintroducing tides: An Australian case study in reconverting ponded pasture for climate change mitigation
Bell-James, Justine and Lovelock, Catherine E (2019). Legal barriers and enablers for reintroducing tides: An Australian case study in reconverting ponded pasture for climate change mitigation. Land Use Policy, 88 104192, 104192. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104192
2019
Journal Article
Integrating the ecosystem services paradigm into environmental law: a mechanism to protect mangrove ecosystems?
Bell-James, Justine (2019). Integrating the ecosystem services paradigm into environmental law: a mechanism to protect mangrove ecosystems?. Journal of Environmental Law, 31 (2), 291-314. doi: 10.1093/jel/eqz010
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Justine Bell-James is:
- Available for supervision
Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.
Available projects
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Available to supervise projects on legal aspects of marine and coastal restoration, and blue carbon
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Improving the capacity of legislative frameworks to facilitate marine restoration
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman
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Doctor Philosophy
The legal and institutional framework for environmental protection in the Mekong river viewed through the lens of Ecologically Sustainable Development: A critical review, and lessons from Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Billings
Completed supervision
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2026
Doctor Philosophy
Addressing the tragedy of ecosystem services: an examination and reconsideration of the use of markets as a conservation strategy for coastal wetlands in Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ross Grantham
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Towards the Ideal in a Nonideal World: A philosophical deconstruction and legislative reconstruction of the current animal-property paradigm in Australia
Principal Advisor
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Policies and legislation for Resilience-Based Management - a case study of the Great Barrier Reef.
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman
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2023
Master Philosophy
Forward with fairness: conceptualising just transition for Australian labour law and the coal-fired power generation industry
Associate Advisor
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Compulsory Acquisition Compensation: Homeowner Attitudes and the Principle of Equivalence
Associate Advisor
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Return of Chinese Cultural Relics taken from the First Opium War to the end of the Japanese Occupation (1840-1945)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Craig Forrest
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Justine Bell-James directly for media enquiries about:
- Blue carbon
- Coastal wetlands
- Environmental law
- Policy
- Restoration
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