
Overview
Background
Justine Bell-James is a Professor at the TC Beirne School of Law with expertise in environmental and climate change law. She holds a PhD from QUT (2010) and was a postdoctoral research fellow at UQ's Global Change Institute from 2011-2013.
Justine’s main research interest is legal mechanisms for the protection, management and restoration of coastal and marine ecosystems. She has led projects funded by the Australian Research Council, CSIRO, and the National Environmental Science Program. Currently she is leading the legal component of two National Environmental Science Program projects related to upscaling coastal wetland restoration.
Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of a 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by particular coastal restoration activities to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units. Much of her research now focuses on remaining legal barriers to upscaling coastal and marine restoration, including legal permitting processes and land tenure.
Justine's work cuts across disciplines, and she is an affiliated researcher with UQ's Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science. Her recent collaborations and consultancies have involved colleagues from science, industry, NGOs, government and legal practice.
Justine also has expertise in climate change litigation, and her work on opportunities for litigation under Queensland's Human Rights Act 2019 has underpinned the successful Waratah Coal case decided by Queensland's Land Court in 2022.
Availability
- Professor Justine Bell-James is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours) of Law, Queensland University of Technology
- Postgraduate Diploma, Queensland University of Technology
- Doctor of Philosophy, Queensland University of Technology
Research interests
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Coastal and marine restoration
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Blue Carbon
Research impacts
Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of a 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by reintroduction of tidal flow projects to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units.
Works
Search Professor Justine Bell-James’s works on UQ eSpace
2019
Journal Article
Legal barriers and enablers for reintroducing tides: An Australian case study in reconverting ponded pasture for climate change mitigation
Bell-James, Justine and Lovelock, Catherine E (2019). Legal barriers and enablers for reintroducing tides: An Australian case study in reconverting ponded pasture for climate change mitigation. Land Use Policy, 88 104192, 104192. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104192
2019
Journal Article
Integrating the ecosystem services paradigm into environmental law: a mechanism to protect mangrove ecosystems?
Bell-James, Justine (2019). Integrating the ecosystem services paradigm into environmental law: a mechanism to protect mangrove ecosystems?. Journal of Environmental Law, 31 (2), 291-314. doi: 10.1093/jel/eqz010
2019
Journal Article
Tidal boundaries and climate change mitigation – the curious case of ponded pastures
Bell-James, Justine and Lovelock, Catherine E. (2019). Tidal boundaries and climate change mitigation – the curious case of ponded pastures. Australian Property Law Journal, 27 (2), 114-133.
2019
Journal Article
Ecologically sustainable development and the Great Barrier Reef: a delicate balance of interests
Bell-James, Justine and Forrest, Craig (2019). Ecologically sustainable development and the Great Barrier Reef: a delicate balance of interests. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 36 (2), 97-112.
2019
Conference Publication
Legal liability and climate change
Bell-James, Justine (2019). Legal liability and climate change. EIANZ Climate Change Forum, Adelaide, SA, Australia, 6 November 2019.
2019
Conference Publication
Queensland’s Human Rights Act: a new frontier for Australian climate change litigation?
Bell-James, Justine and Collins, Briana (2019). Queensland’s Human Rights Act: a new frontier for Australian climate change litigation?. Human Rights and Climate Change Conference, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 11 October 2019.
2019
Journal Article
The right to a healthy environment in Australia
Pointon, Revel and Bell-James, Justine (2019). The right to a healthy environment in Australia. Griffith Journal of Law and Human Dignity, 7 (2), 76-94. doi: 10.69970/gjlhd.v7i2.1185
2019
Conference Publication
Legal liability for decisions
Bell-James, Justine (2019). Legal liability for decisions. Climate Resilient Queensland Executive Seminar, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 25 September 2019.
2019
Book Chapter
Climate change
Bell-James, Justine (2019). Climate change. Environmental law in Australia. (pp. 683-714) edited by Gerry Bates. Australia: LexisNexis.
2019
Conference Publication
Integrating the ecosystem services paradigm into environmental law: a mechanism to protect wetlands?
Bell-James, Justine (2019). Integrating the ecosystem services paradigm into environmental law: a mechanism to protect wetlands?. AMSN 2019 Wetlands of the Future, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 18-20 June 2019.
2019
Conference Publication
Reconverting ponded pastures to saline wetlands - a case example in rural land restoration
Bell-James, Justine (2019). Reconverting ponded pastures to saline wetlands - a case example in rural land restoration. Ecological Restoration and Rural Landscapes in Australia, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 18 November 2019.
2018
Journal Article
The recent "careless mortgagee" exceptions to indefeasibility in Australia in light of New Zealand's Land Transfer Act 2017 (NZ) - an opportunity missed?
Bell-James, Justine and Hou, Dorothy Hiu Wan (2018). The recent "careless mortgagee" exceptions to indefeasibility in Australia in light of New Zealand's Land Transfer Act 2017 (NZ) - an opportunity missed?. Australian Law Journal, 92 (12), 950-956.
2018
Journal Article
The art of local government: A preliminary analysis of catastrophe bond’s potential to reduce the insurance gap
Edwards, Ian, Bell-James, Justine and Lindfield, Mark (2018). The art of local government: A preliminary analysis of catastrophe bond’s potential to reduce the insurance gap. Insurance Law Journal, 29, 237-253.
2018
Conference Publication
More than the sum of its parts: how can the law holistically recognise coastal ecosystem services?
Bell-James, Justine (2018). More than the sum of its parts: how can the law holistically recognise coastal ecosystem services?. Environmental Frontiers IV Colloquium, Hobart, 6-7 February 2018.
2018
Conference Publication
Ecosystem based adaptation in coastal areas: lessons from selected case studies
Bell-James, Justine (2018). Ecosystem based adaptation in coastal areas: lessons from selected case studies. Asia-Pacific Workshop on International Law, Climate Change, Oceans and Coasts, Hobart, 13-14 February 2018.
2018
Book Chapter
'Blue carbon' and the need to integrate mitigation, adaptation and conservation goals within the international climate law framework
Bell-James, Justine (2018). 'Blue carbon' and the need to integrate mitigation, adaptation and conservation goals within the international climate law framework. Global Environmental Change and Innovation in International Law. (pp. 81-101) edited by Neil Craik, Cameron Jefferies, Sara Seck and Tim Stephens. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/9781108526081.006
2017
Journal Article
Compliance with statutory directives and the negligence liability of public authorities: climate change and coastal development
Bell-James, Justine and Huggins, Anna (2017). Compliance with statutory directives and the negligence liability of public authorities: climate change and coastal development. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 34 (5), 398-417.
2016
Journal Article
Developing a framework for "Blue Carbon" in Australia: legal and policy considerations
Bell-James, Justine (2016). Developing a framework for "Blue Carbon" in Australia: legal and policy considerations. University of New South Wales Law Journal, 39 (4), 1583-1583.
2016
Journal Article
Public authority liability for negligence in the Post-Ipp era: sceptical reflections on the 'policy defence'
Bell-James, Justine and Barker, Kit (2016). Public authority liability for negligence in the Post-Ipp era: sceptical reflections on the 'policy defence'. Melbourne University Law Review, 40 (1), 1-45.
2016
Journal Article
Reconciling development and conservation under coastal squeeze from rising sea-level
Mills, Morena, Leon, Javier X., Saunders, Megan I., Bell, Justine, Liu, Yan, O’Mara, Julian, Lovelock, Catherine E., Mumby, Peter J., Phinn, Stuart, Possingham, Hugh P., Tulloch, Vigitskaia, Mutafoglu, Konar, Morrison, Tiffany, Callaghan, David, Baldock, Tom, Klein, Carissa and Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove (2016). Reconciling development and conservation under coastal squeeze from rising sea-level. Conservation Letters, 9 (5), 361-368. doi: 10.1111/conl.12213
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Justine Bell-James is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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Available to supervise projects on legal aspects of marine and coastal restoration, and blue carbon
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
A model national legal framework for mangrove ecosystem services: a comparative analysis of existing legal recognition of ecosystem services for wetlands in the United States and Vietnam
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ross Grantham
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Doctor Philosophy
Sustainable protection of fish biodiversity in the Mekong River: the role of international environmental law and lessons from Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Billings
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Doctor Philosophy
Sustainable protection of fish biodiversity in the Mekong River: the role of international environmental law and lessons from Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Billings
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Doctor Philosophy
Improving the capacity of legislative frameworks to facilitate marine restoration
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman, Dr Nicole Shumway
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Doctor Philosophy
Policy and regulatory dimensions of resilience-based management in the Great Barrier Reef
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman
Completed supervision
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Towards the Ideal in a Nonideal World: A philosophical deconstruction and legislative reconstruction of the current animal-property paradigm in Australia
Principal Advisor
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Policies and legislation for Resilience-Based Management - a case study of the Great Barrier Reef.
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman
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2023
Master Philosophy
Forward with fairness: conceptualising just transition for Australian labour law and the coal-fired power generation industry
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Graeme Orr
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Compulsory Acquisition Compensation: Homeowner Attitudes and the Principle of Equivalence
Associate Advisor
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Return of Chinese Cultural Relics taken from the First Opium War to the end of the Japanese Occupation (1840-1945)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Craig Forrest
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Justine Bell-James directly for media enquiries about:
- Blue carbon
- Coastal wetlands
- Environmental law
- Policy
- Restoration
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