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Professor Justine Bell-James
Professor

Justine Bell-James

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Phone: 
+61 7 336 56588

Overview

Background

Justine Bell-James is a Professor at the TC Beirne School of Law with expertise in environmental and climate change law. She holds a PhD from QUT (2010) and was a postdoctoral research fellow at UQ's Global Change Institute from 2011-2013.

Justine’s main research interest is legal mechanisms for the protection, management and restoration of coastal and marine ecosystems. She has led projects funded by the Australian Research Council, CSIRO, and the National Environmental Science Program. Currently she is leading the legal component of two National Environmental Science Program projects related to upscaling coastal wetland restoration.

Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of a 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by particular coastal restoration activities to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units. Much of her research now focuses on remaining legal barriers to upscaling coastal and marine restoration, including legal permitting processes and land tenure.

Justine's work cuts across disciplines, and she is an affiliated researcher with UQ's Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science. Her recent collaborations and consultancies have involved colleagues from science, industry, NGOs, government and legal practice.

Justine also has expertise in climate change litigation, and her work on opportunities for litigation under Queensland's Human Rights Act 2019 has underpinned the successful Waratah Coal case decided by Queensland's Land Court in 2022.

Availability

Professor Justine Bell-James is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Qualifications

  • Bachelor (Honours) of Law, Queensland University of Technology
  • Postgraduate Diploma, Queensland University of Technology
  • Doctor of Philosophy, Queensland University of Technology

Research interests

  • Coastal and marine restoration

  • Blue Carbon

Research impacts

Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of a 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by reintroduction of tidal flow projects to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units.

Works

Search Professor Justine Bell-James’s works on UQ eSpace

83 works between 2009 and 2025

41 - 60 of 83 works

2019

Journal Article

Legal barriers and enablers for reintroducing tides: An Australian case study in reconverting ponded pasture for climate change mitigation

Bell-James, Justine and Lovelock, Catherine E (2019). Legal barriers and enablers for reintroducing tides: An Australian case study in reconverting ponded pasture for climate change mitigation. Land Use Policy, 88 104192, 104192. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104192

Legal barriers and enablers for reintroducing tides: An Australian case study in reconverting ponded pasture for climate change mitigation

2019

Journal Article

Integrating the ecosystem services paradigm into environmental law: a mechanism to protect mangrove ecosystems?

Bell-James, Justine (2019). Integrating the ecosystem services paradigm into environmental law: a mechanism to protect mangrove ecosystems?. Journal of Environmental Law, 31 (2), 291-314. doi: 10.1093/jel/eqz010

Integrating the ecosystem services paradigm into environmental law: a mechanism to protect mangrove ecosystems?

2019

Journal Article

Tidal boundaries and climate change mitigation – the curious case of ponded pastures

Bell-James, Justine and Lovelock, Catherine E. (2019). Tidal boundaries and climate change mitigation – the curious case of ponded pastures. Australian Property Law Journal, 27 (2), 114-133.

Tidal boundaries and climate change mitigation – the curious case of ponded pastures

2019

Journal Article

Ecologically sustainable development and the Great Barrier Reef: a delicate balance of interests

Bell-James, Justine and Forrest, Craig (2019). Ecologically sustainable development and the Great Barrier Reef: a delicate balance of interests. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 36 (2), 97-112.

Ecologically sustainable development and the Great Barrier Reef: a delicate balance of interests

2019

Conference Publication

Legal liability and climate change

Bell-James, Justine (2019). Legal liability and climate change. EIANZ Climate Change Forum, Adelaide, SA, Australia, 6 November 2019.

Legal liability and climate change

2019

Conference Publication

Queensland’s Human Rights Act: a new frontier for Australian climate change litigation?

Bell-James, Justine and Collins, Briana (2019). Queensland’s Human Rights Act: a new frontier for Australian climate change litigation?. Human Rights and Climate Change Conference, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 11 October 2019.

Queensland’s Human Rights Act: a new frontier for Australian climate change litigation?

2019

Journal Article

The right to a healthy environment in Australia

Pointon, Revel and Bell-James, Justine (2019). The right to a healthy environment in Australia. Griffith Journal of Law and Human Dignity, 7 (2), 76-94. doi: 10.69970/gjlhd.v7i2.1185

The right to a healthy environment in Australia

2019

Conference Publication

Legal liability for decisions

Bell-James, Justine (2019). Legal liability for decisions. Climate Resilient Queensland Executive Seminar, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 25 September 2019.

Legal liability for decisions

2019

Book Chapter

Climate change

Bell-James, Justine (2019). Climate change. Environmental law in Australia. (pp. 683-714) edited by Gerry Bates. Australia: LexisNexis.

Climate change

2019

Conference Publication

Integrating the ecosystem services paradigm into environmental law: a mechanism to protect wetlands?

Bell-James, Justine (2019). Integrating the ecosystem services paradigm into environmental law: a mechanism to protect wetlands?. AMSN 2019 Wetlands of the Future, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 18-20 June 2019.

Integrating the ecosystem services paradigm into environmental law: a mechanism to protect wetlands?

2019

Conference Publication

Reconverting ponded pastures to saline wetlands - a case example in rural land restoration

Bell-James, Justine (2019). Reconverting ponded pastures to saline wetlands - a case example in rural land restoration. Ecological Restoration and Rural Landscapes in Australia, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 18 November 2019.

Reconverting ponded pastures to saline wetlands - a case example in rural land restoration

2018

Journal Article

The recent "careless mortgagee" exceptions to indefeasibility in Australia in light of New Zealand's Land Transfer Act 2017 (NZ) - an opportunity missed?

Bell-James, Justine and Hou, Dorothy Hiu Wan (2018). The recent "careless mortgagee" exceptions to indefeasibility in Australia in light of New Zealand's Land Transfer Act 2017 (NZ) - an opportunity missed?. Australian Law Journal, 92 (12), 950-956.

The recent "careless mortgagee" exceptions to indefeasibility in Australia in light of New Zealand's Land Transfer Act 2017 (NZ) - an opportunity missed?

2018

Journal Article

The art of local government: A preliminary analysis of catastrophe bond’s potential to reduce the insurance gap

Edwards, Ian, Bell-James, Justine and Lindfield, Mark (2018). The art of local government: A preliminary analysis of catastrophe bond’s potential to reduce the insurance gap. Insurance Law Journal, 29, 237-253.

The art of local government: A preliminary analysis of catastrophe bond’s potential to reduce the insurance gap

2018

Conference Publication

More than the sum of its parts: how can the law holistically recognise coastal ecosystem services?

Bell-James, Justine (2018). More than the sum of its parts: how can the law holistically recognise coastal ecosystem services?. Environmental Frontiers IV Colloquium, Hobart, 6-7 February 2018.

More than the sum of its parts: how can the law holistically recognise coastal ecosystem services?

2018

Conference Publication

Ecosystem based adaptation in coastal areas: lessons from selected case studies

Bell-James, Justine (2018). Ecosystem based adaptation in coastal areas: lessons from selected case studies. Asia-Pacific Workshop on International Law, Climate Change, Oceans and Coasts, Hobart, 13-14 February 2018.

Ecosystem based adaptation in coastal areas: lessons from selected case studies

2018

Book Chapter

'Blue carbon' and the need to integrate mitigation, adaptation and conservation goals within the international climate law framework

Bell-James, Justine (2018). 'Blue carbon' and the need to integrate mitigation, adaptation and conservation goals within the international climate law framework. Global Environmental Change and Innovation in International Law. (pp. 81-101) edited by Neil Craik, Cameron Jefferies, Sara Seck and Tim Stephens. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/9781108526081.006

'Blue carbon' and the need to integrate mitigation, adaptation and conservation goals within the international climate law framework

2017

Journal Article

Compliance with statutory directives and the negligence liability of public authorities: climate change and coastal development

Bell-James, Justine and Huggins, Anna (2017). Compliance with statutory directives and the negligence liability of public authorities: climate change and coastal development. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 34 (5), 398-417.

Compliance with statutory directives and the negligence liability of public authorities: climate change and coastal development

2016

Journal Article

Developing a framework for "Blue Carbon" in Australia: legal and policy considerations

Bell-James, Justine (2016). Developing a framework for "Blue Carbon" in Australia: legal and policy considerations. University of New South Wales Law Journal, 39 (4), 1583-1583.

Developing a framework for "Blue Carbon" in Australia: legal and policy considerations

2016

Journal Article

Public authority liability for negligence in the Post-Ipp era: sceptical reflections on the 'policy defence'

Bell-James, Justine and Barker, Kit (2016). Public authority liability for negligence in the Post-Ipp era: sceptical reflections on the 'policy defence'. Melbourne University Law Review, 40 (1), 1-45.

Public authority liability for negligence in the Post-Ipp era: sceptical reflections on the 'policy defence'

2016

Journal Article

Reconciling development and conservation under coastal squeeze from rising sea-level

Mills, Morena, Leon, Javier X., Saunders, Megan I., Bell, Justine, Liu, Yan, O’Mara, Julian, Lovelock, Catherine E., Mumby, Peter J., Phinn, Stuart, Possingham, Hugh P., Tulloch, Vigitskaia, Mutafoglu, Konar, Morrison, Tiffany, Callaghan, David, Baldock, Tom, Klein, Carissa and Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove (2016). Reconciling development and conservation under coastal squeeze from rising sea-level. Conservation Letters, 9 (5), 361-368. doi: 10.1111/conl.12213

Reconciling development and conservation under coastal squeeze from rising sea-level

Funding

Current funding

  • 2024 - 2026
    De-risking nature repair activities in Australian coastal and marine ecosystems
    University of Tasmania
    Open grant
  • 2023 - 2025
    Carbon abatement and biodiversity enhancements through controlling feral ungulate disturbance in wetlands
    Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2025
    A model national legal framework for mangrove ecosystem services
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2023
    Identifying and overcoming barriers to coastal and marine habitat restoration and Nature based Solutions in Australia (NESP2 MaC Hub lead by University of Tasmania)
    University of Tasmania
    Open grant
  • 2021 - 2024
    Accelerating Adoption and Implementation of Blue Carbon in Australia
    CSIRO
    Open grant
  • 2021
    Research to support development of a blue carbon project
    Clean Energy Regulator
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2020
    The Australian Environmental and Planning Law Library (ARC LIEF project administered by UTS)
    University of Technology Sydney
    Open grant
  • 2009 - 2010
    (1) Development of a uniform approach to the registration of overriding interests in Australia (2) Integrated natural resource management in Australia
    UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Professor Justine Bell-James is:
Available for supervision

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Available projects

  • Available to supervise projects on legal aspects of marine and coastal restoration, and blue carbon

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    A model national legal framework for mangrove ecosystem services: a comparative analysis of existing legal recognition of ecosystem services for wetlands in the United States and Vietnam

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Ross Grantham

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Sustainable protection of fish biodiversity in the Mekong River: the role of international environmental law and lessons from Australia

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Peter Billings

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Sustainable protection of fish biodiversity in the Mekong River: the role of international environmental law and lessons from Australia

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Peter Billings

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Improving the capacity of legislative frameworks to facilitate marine restoration

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman, Dr Nicole Shumway

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Policy and regulatory dimensions of resilience-based management in the Great Barrier Reef

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Professor Justine Bell-James directly for media enquiries about:

  • Blue carbon
  • Coastal wetlands
  • Environmental law
  • Policy
  • Restoration

Need help?

For help with finding experts, story ideas and media enquiries, contact our Media team:

communications@uq.edu.au