Overview
Background
Professor Eric J. Vanman is a social psychologist and social neuroscientist whose research examines the emotional, physiological, and neural mechanisms underlying social behaviour. His work focuses on empathy, intergroup relations, and human interaction with emerging technologies, including AI, social robots, and social media.
Using experimental and psychophysiological methods such as facial EMG, EEG, and behavioural paradigms, he bridges social psychology, affective neuroscience, and the psychology of technology. A central theme of his work is understanding what human emotional responses to artificial agents reveal about the social brain.
His research has contributed to the study of implicit emotion and bias and informs contemporary debates about digital empathy, online behaviour, and the psychological impact of new technologies. He teaches and supervises across social psychology, social neuroscience, and the psychology of technology.
Availability
- Professor Eric Vanman is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Masters (Coursework), University of Southern California
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Southern California
Research interests
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Empathy and Emotional Processes
This research examines how empathy and emotion are experienced, expressed, and perceived in social contexts. It includes work on emotional expression (such as crying), affect sharing, and the physiological and behavioural mechanisms that support social connection and understanding between individuals.
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Human Interaction with Artificial Agents
This research explores how people emotionally and socially respond to artificial agents such as AI systems, chatbots, avatars, and social robots. It focuses on empathy, trust, and social cognition, and what human responses to artificial agents reveal about the social brain.
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Social Media and Online Behaviour
This research examines how online environments shape emotion, empathy, and social behaviour. Topics include anonymity, social comparison, antisocial behaviour, and stress in digital contexts, with a focus on understanding why online interactions can differ so markedly from face-to-face communication.
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Psychophysiological Methods in Social Psychology
This research focuses on the use of psychophysiological measures—such as facial EMG, EEG, and autonomic indices—to study emotion and social processes. It aims to improve how implicit emotional responses and social bias are measured in both laboratory and applied settings.
Research impacts
Professor Vanman’s research has contributed to public and professional understanding of how emotions, empathy, and social bias shape behaviour in both offline and digital environments. His work has informed discussions about social media use, online anonymity, and antisocial behaviour, helping explain why digital contexts can amplify emotional responses and reduce empathy.
His research on emotional expression, including crying and affect sharing, has influenced how psychologists, educators, and the broader public understand emotional communication and social connection. These findings are regularly translated for non-academic audiences through media commentary, public engagement, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
More recently, his work on human interaction with artificial agents such as AI systems and social robots has contributed psychological insight to debates about digital empathy, trust in technology, and the social consequences of emerging technologies. This research is relevant to technology designers, policymakers, and educators seeking to understand how people emotionally respond to intelligent systems and what this means for responsible technology development.
Works
Search Professor Eric Vanman’s works on UQ eSpace
2021
Journal Article
Social exclusion enhances affiliative signaling
Philipp, Michael C., Bernstein, Michael J., Vanman, Eric J. and Johnston, Lucy (2021). Social exclusion enhances affiliative signaling. Journal of Social Psychology, 161 (4), 1-11. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2020.1854648
2021
Journal Article
The relationship between testosterone and social cognition in younger and older adults
Grainger, Sarah A., Mead, Jessica K., Vanman, Eric J. and Henry, Julie D. (2021). The relationship between testosterone and social cognition in younger and older adults. Biological Psychology, 161 108072, 1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2021.108072
2021
Journal Article
Social neuroscience is more than the study of the human brain: the legacy of John Cacioppo
Vanman, Eric J., Kappas, Arvid and Ito, Tiffany A. (2021). Social neuroscience is more than the study of the human brain: the legacy of John Cacioppo. Social Neuroscience, 16 (1), 1-5. doi: 10.1080/17470919.2021.1879459
2020
Journal Article
Tears of sadness reduce others' gazing toward the eyes
Grainger, Sarah A., Vanman, Eric J. and Henry, Julie D. (2020). Tears of sadness reduce others' gazing toward the eyes. Emotion, 22 (6), 1382-1386. doi: 10.1037/emo0000926
2020
Journal Article
Emotion and its management: the lens of language and social psychology
Gallois, Cindy, Vanman, Eric J., Kalokerinos, Elise K. and Greenaway, Katharine H. (2020). Emotion and its management: the lens of language and social psychology. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 40 (1), 0261927X2096672-59. doi: 10.1177/0261927x20966722
2020
Journal Article
Negative valence specific deficits in judgements of musical affective quality in alexithymia
Larwood, Joel L., Vanman, Eric J. and Dingle, Genevieve A. (2020). Negative valence specific deficits in judgements of musical affective quality in alexithymia. Cognition and Emotion, 35 (3), 1-10. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2019.1707514
2020
Journal Article
Pathogens and intergroup relations. How evolutionary approaches can inform social neuroscience
McGovern, H. T. and Vanman, Eric John (2020). Pathogens and intergroup relations. How evolutionary approaches can inform social neuroscience. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 7 (2), 200-210. doi: 10.1007/s40806-020-00269-3
2020
Book Chapter
Communicating with robots: what we do wrong and what we do right in artificial social intelligence, and what we need to do better
Kappas, Arvid, Stower, Rebecca and Vanman, Eric J. (2020). Communicating with robots: what we do wrong and what we do right in artificial social intelligence, and what we need to do better. Social intelligence and nonverbal communication. (pp. 233-254) edited by Robert J. Sternberg and Aleksandra Kostić. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-34964-6_8
2019
Journal Article
Children's perceptions of the moral worth of live agents, robots, and inanimate objects
Sommer, Kristyn, Nielsen, Mark, Draheim, Madeline, Redshaw, Jonathan, Vanman, Eric J. and Wilks, M. (2019). Children's perceptions of the moral worth of live agents, robots, and inanimate objects. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 187 104656, 1-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2019.06.009
2019
Journal Article
The relationship of gender roles and beliefs to crying in an international sample
Sharman, Leah S., Dingle, Genevieve A., Baker, Marc, Fischer, Agneta, Gračanin, Asmir, Kardum, Igor, Manley, Harry, Manokara, Kunalan, Pattara-Angkoon, Sirirada, Vingerhoets, Ad J. J. M. and Vanman, Eric J. (2019). The relationship of gender roles and beliefs to crying in an international sample. Frontiers in Psychology, 10 2288, 2288. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02288
2019
Journal Article
A Meta-Analysis of the Emotional Victim Effect for Female Adult Rape Complainants: Does Complainant Distress Influence Credibility?
Nitschke, Faye T., McKimmie, Blake M. and Vanman, Eric J. (2019). A Meta-Analysis of the Emotional Victim Effect for Female Adult Rape Complainants: Does Complainant Distress Influence Credibility?. Psychological Bulletin, 145 (10), 953-979. doi: 10.1037/bul0000206
2019
Journal Article
“Danger, Will Robinson!” The challenges of social robots for intergroup relations
Vanman, Eric J. and Kappas, Arvid (2019). “Danger, Will Robinson!” The challenges of social robots for intergroup relations. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 13 (8) e12489. doi: 10.1111/spc3.12489
2019
Journal Article
Using crying to cope: physiological responses to stress following tears of sadness
Sharman, Leah S., Dingle, Genevieve A., Vingerhoets, Ad J. J. M. and Vanman, Eric J. (2019). Using crying to cope: physiological responses to stress following tears of sadness. Emotion, 20 (7), 1279-1291. doi: 10.1037/emo0000633
2019
Journal Article
Interest, but not liking, drives consumer preference toward novelty
Sung, Billy, Vanman, Eric and Hartley, Nicole (2019). Interest, but not liking, drives consumer preference toward novelty. Australasian Marketing Journal, 27 (4), 242-248. doi: 10.1016/j.ausmj.2019.06.003
2019
Journal Article
The influence of tears on older and younger adults' perceptions of sadness
Grainger, Sarah A., Vanman, Eric J., Matters, Gabriella and Henry, Julie D. (2019). The influence of tears on older and younger adults' perceptions of sadness. Psychology and Aging, 34 (5), 665-673. doi: 10.1037/pag0000373
2019
Book Chapter
Physiological Measures
Vanman, Eric J. and Philipp, Michael C. (2019). Physiological Measures. Advanced Research Methods for the Social and Behavioral Sciences. (pp. 147-167) edited by John E Edlund and Austin Lee Nichols. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
2018
Journal Article
Intranasal oxytocin does not alter initial perceptions of facial trustworthiness in younger or older adults
Grainger, Sarah A., Henry, Julie D., Steinvik, Henriette R. and Vanman, Eric J. (2018). Intranasal oxytocin does not alter initial perceptions of facial trustworthiness in younger or older adults. Journal of Psychopharmacology , 33 (2), 026988111880630-254. doi: 10.1177/0269881118806303
2018
Journal Article
Does crying help? Development of the beliefs about crying scale (BACS)
Sharman, Leah S., Dingle, Genevieve A. and Vanman, Eric J. (2018). Does crying help? Development of the beliefs about crying scale (BACS). Cognition and Emotion, 33 (4), 1-15. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2018.1488243
2018
Journal Article
The burden of online friends: the effects of giving up Facebook on stress and well-being
Vanman, Eric, Baker, Rosemary and Tobin, Stephanie (2018). The burden of online friends: the effects of giving up Facebook on stress and well-being. The Journal of Social Psychology, 158 (4), 496-507. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2018.1453467
2018
Journal Article
Interaction of stereotypical trustworthiness, facial resemblance, and group membership in the perception of trustworthiness and other traits
Tsankova, Elena, Vanman, Eric J. and Kappas, Arvid (2018). Interaction of stereotypical trustworthiness, facial resemblance, and group membership in the perception of trustworthiness and other traits. Journal of Trust Research, 8 (1), 31-44. doi: 10.1080/21515581.2018.1453824
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Eric Vanman is:
- Available for supervision
Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.
Available projects
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Emotional Responses to Artificial Agents
This project examines how people emotionally and physiologically respond to artificial agents such as AI systems, chatbots, avatars, and social robots. Using experimental and psychophysiological methods (e.g., facial EMG, EEG, behavioural measures), the project explores empathy, trust, and social cognition in human–AI interaction. Suitable for students interested in psychology, technology, and emotion research.
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Empathy, Emotion, and Intergroup Relations
This project investigates how empathy and emotion operate across social group boundaries, including why empathy is often reduced toward outgroup members. The project uses experimental and psychophysiological approaches to study prejudice, bias, and affect sharing, with potential applications to social cohesion and conflict reduction.
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Social Media, Anonymity, and Online Behaviour
This project explores how online environments influence emotion, empathy, and social behaviour. Topics may include anonymity, social comparison, stress, and antisocial behaviour on social media platforms. The project is suitable for students interested in digital psychology and the social impact of online technologies.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
AI as a Tool for Truth and Empathy: Exploring the Impact of AI-driven Interactions on False Beliefs and Intergroup Empathy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Leah Henrickson
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Doctor Philosophy
Emerging Adult Substance Use: An Integrated Approach to Risk Pathways and Interventions
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Leah Sharman
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Doctor Philosophy
Exploring the Quality and Impact of Human-AI Relationships on Social Connection and Well-being
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Marie Boden
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Doctor Philosophy
Robots as Social Groups: A Social Neuroscience Approach
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jess Taubert
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Doctor Philosophy
The Effects of Acting Prosocially on Well-being and Neural Networks
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Julie Henry
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Eye of the beholder: Toward an evolutionarily informed theory of threat-based prejudice.
Principal Advisor
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the external elicitors of empathy: Interactions between cognitive processing and affective empathy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Julie Henry
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
No Sympathy for the Devil: Moral barriers to empathy for political opponents
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Fiona Barlow
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
The (in)consequence of perceived control and integral affect for information processing style
Principal Advisor
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Individual and Social Factors in Crying Appraisal and Recovery: An Exploration into the Functions of Crying
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Genevieve Dingle
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
The Neglected Emotion of Interest and its Relevance to Consumer Psychology
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Nicole Hartley
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
The Empathic Gaze and How to Find it: Eye-gaze Behaviour to Expressions of Emotion
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Mark Nielsen
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Gender Differences in Prejudice: A biological and social psychological analysis.
Principal Advisor
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
The Role of Empathy in the Observation and Execution of Simple Motor Movements: A Social Cognitive Neuroscience Approach
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ross Cunnington
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
Rejection, Mood, and Social Interaction: Clarifying the Effect of Interpersonal Rejection on Mood while Exploring Social Repercussions in New Contexts
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Honorary Professor Bernadette Watson
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
The Endearing Pain: Exclusion Selectively Alters Person Perception
Principal Advisor
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Emotion Expression and Perception: What do we show, and do we know?
Associate Advisor
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
The effect of rape complainant emotion on witness credibility in criminal trials
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Blake McKimmie
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Individual Differences in the Judgement and Experience of Musical Affect and Emotion
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Genevieve Dingle
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Social Cognitive Functioning in Late Adulthood
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Julie Henry
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Face to Face: Flexibility in the Processing of Multiple Facial Cues
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Stefanie Becker
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
Male risk taking as a sexual display strategy: proximal and distal explanations for young men's risk taking
Associate Advisor
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
The Processing of Multiple Facial Features: Age, Race and Sex
Associate Advisor
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
New Tools for the Assessment of Social Competence in Traumatic Brain Injury
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Jason Mattingley
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Eric Vanman directly for media enquiries about:
- AI & Society
- anonymity online
- artificial intelligence
- catfishing
- compassion
- crying
- digital empathy
- emotion
- empathy
- human AI interaction
- online behaviour
- social empathy
- social media psychology
- social robots
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