Overview
Background
Professor Eric J. Vanman is a social psychologist and social neuroscientist whose research examines the emotional, physiological, and neural mechanisms underlying social behaviour. His work focuses on empathy, intergroup relations, and human interaction with emerging technologies, including AI, social robots, and social media.
Using experimental and psychophysiological methods such as facial EMG, EEG, and behavioural paradigms, he bridges social psychology, affective neuroscience, and the psychology of technology. A central theme of his work is understanding what human emotional responses to artificial agents reveal about the social brain.
His research has contributed to the study of implicit emotion and bias and informs contemporary debates about digital empathy, online behaviour, and the psychological impact of new technologies. He teaches and supervises across social psychology, social neuroscience, and the psychology of technology.
Availability
- Professor Eric Vanman is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Masters (Coursework), University of Southern California
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Southern California
Research interests
-
Empathy and Emotional Processes
This research examines how empathy and emotion are experienced, expressed, and perceived in social contexts. It includes work on emotional expression (such as crying), affect sharing, and the physiological and behavioural mechanisms that support social connection and understanding between individuals.
-
Human Interaction with Artificial Agents
This research explores how people emotionally and socially respond to artificial agents such as AI systems, chatbots, avatars, and social robots. It focuses on empathy, trust, and social cognition, and what human responses to artificial agents reveal about the social brain.
-
Social Media and Online Behaviour
This research examines how online environments shape emotion, empathy, and social behaviour. Topics include anonymity, social comparison, antisocial behaviour, and stress in digital contexts, with a focus on understanding why online interactions can differ so markedly from face-to-face communication.
-
Psychophysiological Methods in Social Psychology
This research focuses on the use of psychophysiological measures—such as facial EMG, EEG, and autonomic indices—to study emotion and social processes. It aims to improve how implicit emotional responses and social bias are measured in both laboratory and applied settings.
Research impacts
Professor Vanman’s research has contributed to public and professional understanding of how emotions, empathy, and social bias shape behaviour in both offline and digital environments. His work has informed discussions about social media use, online anonymity, and antisocial behaviour, helping explain why digital contexts can amplify emotional responses and reduce empathy.
His research on emotional expression, including crying and affect sharing, has influenced how psychologists, educators, and the broader public understand emotional communication and social connection. These findings are regularly translated for non-academic audiences through media commentary, public engagement, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
More recently, his work on human interaction with artificial agents such as AI systems and social robots has contributed psychological insight to debates about digital empathy, trust in technology, and the social consequences of emerging technologies. This research is relevant to technology designers, policymakers, and educators seeking to understand how people emotionally respond to intelligent systems and what this means for responsible technology development.
Works
Search Professor Eric Vanman’s works on UQ eSpace
2013
Journal Article
Cognitive empathy and motor activity during observed actions
Milston, Sashenka I., Vanman, Eric J. and Cunnington, Ross (2013). Cognitive empathy and motor activity during observed actions. Neuropsychologia, 51 (6), 1103-1108. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.02.020
2013
Book Chapter
Understanding spontaneous human laughter: the role of voicing in inducing positive emotion
Owren, Michael J., Philipp, Michael, Vanman, Eric, Trivedi, Niyati, Schulman, Allison and Bachorowski, Jo-Anne (2013). Understanding spontaneous human laughter: the role of voicing in inducing positive emotion. Evolution of emotional communication: from sounds in nonhuman mammals to speech and music in man. (pp. 175-190) edited by Eckart Altenmuller, Sabine Schmidt and Elke Zimmermann. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
2013
Conference Publication
The social function of tears in crying: a facial electromyographic investigation
Vanman, Eric J., Horiguchi, Mari and Sharman, Leah (2013). The social function of tears in crying: a facial electromyographic investigation. 53rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Florence Italy, 02 - 06 October 2013. Hoboken, NJ United States: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. doi: 10.1111/psyp.12120
2013
Journal Article
The psychophysiology of social action: facial electromyographic responses to stigmatized groups predict antidiscrimination action
Stewart, Tracie L., Amoss, R. Toby, Weiner, Brittany A., Elliott, Lisa A., Parrott, Dominic J., Peacock, Chloe M. and Vanman, Eric J. (2013). The psychophysiology of social action: facial electromyographic responses to stigmatized groups predict antidiscrimination action. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 35 (5), 418-425. doi: 10.1080/01973533.2013.823618
2012
Journal Article
Face age and sex modulate the other-race effect in face recognition
Wallis, Jennifer, Lipp, Ottmar V. and Vanman, Eric J. (2012). Face age and sex modulate the other-race effect in face recognition. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 74 (8), 1712-1721. doi: 10.3758/s13414-012-0359-z
2012
Journal Article
Sociality of facial expressions in immersive virtual environments: A facial EMG study
Philipp, Michael C., Storrs, Katherine R. and Vanman, Eric J. (2012). Sociality of facial expressions in immersive virtual environments: A facial EMG study. Biological Psychology, 91 (1), 17-21. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.05.008
2012
Conference Publication
What is the role of mimicry in detecting posed and genuine smiles?
Vanman, Eric J., Horiguchi, Mari, Philipp, Michael and Johnston, Lucy (2012). What is the role of mimicry in detecting posed and genuine smiles?. 52nd Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, New Orleans La, 19-23 September 2012. Hoboken, NJ United States: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01437.x
2012
Journal Article
Seeing is believing: Neural mechanisms of action-perception are biased by team membership
Molenberghs, Pascal, Halasz, Veronika, Mattingley, Jason B., Vanman, Eric J. and Cunnington, Ross (2012). Seeing is believing: Neural mechanisms of action-perception are biased by team membership. Human Brain Mapping, 34 (9), 2055-2068. doi: 10.1002/hbm.22044
2012
Conference Publication
Adaptive facial mimicry to social exclusion
Philipp, Michael C., Bernstein, Michael, Vanman, Eric J. and Johnston, Lucy (2012). Adaptive facial mimicry to social exclusion. 52nd Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, New Orleans La, 19-23 September 2012. Hoboken, NJ United States: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01440.x
2011
Journal Article
Emotional reactions while watching graphic medical procedures: Vocational differences in the explicit regulation of emotions
Vlahou, Christina H., Vanman, Eric J. and Morris, Mary M. (2011). Emotional reactions while watching graphic medical procedures: Vocational differences in the explicit regulation of emotions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41 (11), 2768-2784. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00839.x
2011
Book
Social psychophysiology for social and personality psychology
Blascovich, Jim, Vanman, Eric J., Mendes, Wendy Berry and DIckerson, Sally (2011). Social psychophysiology for social and personality psychology. Los Angeles, CA, United States: Sage Publications.
2010
Conference Publication
Images of terrorism: The emotional impact of viewing scenes of the aftermath
Vanman, EJ, Iyer, A, Henrion, M, Witowski, P, Berndt, SL, Greenaway, KH and Hornsey, MJ (2010). Images of terrorism: The emotional impact of viewing scenes of the aftermath. 50th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Portland, OR, U.S.A., 29 September-3 October, 2010. Malden, MA, U.S.A.: Blackwell Publishing. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01111.x
2010
Conference Publication
Feeling bad about what "we" have done: the p300 as a marker of collective guilt in an intergroup transgression
Henrion, M. and Vanman, E.J. (2010). Feeling bad about what "we" have done: the p300 as a marker of collective guilt in an intergroup transgression. 50th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Portland, OR, U.S.A., 29 September-3 October, 2010. Malden, MA, U.S.A.: Blackwell Publishing. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01111.x
2009
Journal Article
Desensitization to Media Violence Over a Short Period of Time
Fanti, Kostas A., Vanman, Eric, Henrich, Christopher C. and Avraamides, Marios N. (2009). Desensitization to Media Violence Over a Short Period of Time. Aggressive Behavior, 35 (2), 179-187. doi: 10.1002/ab.20295
2007
Book Chapter
The skeletomotor system: Surface electromyography
Tassinary, L. G., Cacioppo, J. T. and Vanman, E. J. (2007). The skeletomotor system: Surface electromyography. Handbook of Psychophysiology. (pp. 267-299) edited by J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary and G. G. Berntson. New York: Cambridge University Press.
2006
Journal Article
An empirical study of machine learning techniques for affect recognition in human–robot interaction
Rani, Pramila, Liu, Changchun, Sarkar, Nilanjan and Vanman, Eric (2006). An empirical study of machine learning techniques for affect recognition in human–robot interaction. Pattern Analysis and Applications, 9 (1), 58-69. doi: 10.1007/s10044-006-0025-y
2004
Journal Article
Racial Discrimination by Low-Prejudiced Whites : Facial Movements as Implicit Measures of Attitudes Related to Behavior
Vanman,l Eric J., Saltz, Jessica L., Nathan, Laurie R. and Warren, Jennifer A. (2004). Racial Discrimination by Low-Prejudiced Whites : Facial Movements as Implicit Measures of Attitudes Related to Behavior. Psychological Science, 15 (11), 711-714. doi: 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00746.x
2004
Journal Article
Assessing the affective Simon paradigm as a measure of individual differences in implicit social cognition about death
Bassett, Jonathan F., Washburn, David A., Vanman, Eric J. and Dabbs, James M. (2004). Assessing the affective Simon paradigm as a measure of individual differences in implicit social cognition about death. Current Research in Social Psychology, 9 (17), 234-246.
2003
Journal Article
Modification of the Startle Reflex in a Community Sample: Do One or Two Dimensions of Psychopathy Underlie Emotional Processing?
Vanman, Eric J., Mejia, Veronica Y., Dawson, Michael E., Schell, Anne M. and Raine, Adrian (2003). Modification of the Startle Reflex in a Community Sample: Do One or Two Dimensions of Psychopathy Underlie Emotional Processing?. Personality and Individual Differences, 35 (8), 2007-2021. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00052-7
2003
Journal Article
Developing a Comprehensive Social Psychology with Shared Explanations of Primate Social Behavior
Vanman, Eric J. (2003). Developing a Comprehensive Social Psychology with Shared Explanations of Primate Social Behavior. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 16 (1), 33-43.
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Eric Vanman is:
- Available for supervision
Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.
Available projects
-
Emotional Responses to Artificial Agents
This project examines how people emotionally and physiologically respond to artificial agents such as AI systems, chatbots, avatars, and social robots. Using experimental and psychophysiological methods (e.g., facial EMG, EEG, behavioural measures), the project explores empathy, trust, and social cognition in human–AI interaction. Suitable for students interested in psychology, technology, and emotion research.
-
Empathy, Emotion, and Intergroup Relations
This project investigates how empathy and emotion operate across social group boundaries, including why empathy is often reduced toward outgroup members. The project uses experimental and psychophysiological approaches to study prejudice, bias, and affect sharing, with potential applications to social cohesion and conflict reduction.
-
Social Media, Anonymity, and Online Behaviour
This project explores how online environments influence emotion, empathy, and social behaviour. Topics may include anonymity, social comparison, stress, and antisocial behaviour on social media platforms. The project is suitable for students interested in digital psychology and the social impact of online technologies.
Supervision history
Current supervision
-
Doctor Philosophy
Robots as Social Groups: A Social Neuroscience Approach
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jess Taubert
-
Doctor Philosophy
The Effects of Acting Prosocially on Well-being and Neural Networks
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Julie Henry
-
Doctor Philosophy
AI as a Tool for Truth and Empathy: Exploring the Impact of AI-driven Interactions on False Beliefs and Intergroup Empathy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Leah Henrickson
-
Doctor Philosophy
Emerging Adult Substance Use: An Integrated Approach to Risk Pathways and Interventions
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Leah Sharman
-
Doctor Philosophy
Exploring the Quality and Impact of Human-AI Relationships on Social Connection and Well-being
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Marie Boden
Completed supervision
-
-
2024
Doctor Philosophy
Eye of the beholder: Toward an evolutionarily informed theory of threat-based prejudice.
Principal Advisor
-
2024
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the external elicitors of empathy: Interactions between cognitive processing and affective empathy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Julie Henry
-
2024
Doctor Philosophy
No Sympathy for the Devil: Moral barriers to empathy for political opponents
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Fiona Barlow
-
2023
Doctor Philosophy
The (in)consequence of perceived control and integral affect for information processing style
Principal Advisor
-
2019
Doctor Philosophy
Individual and Social Factors in Crying Appraisal and Recovery: An Exploration into the Functions of Crying
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Genevieve Dingle
-
2016
Doctor Philosophy
The Neglected Emotion of Interest and its Relevance to Consumer Psychology
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Nicole Hartley
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
The Empathic Gaze and How to Find it: Eye-gaze Behaviour to Expressions of Emotion
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Mark Nielsen
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
Gender Differences in Prejudice: A biological and social psychological analysis.
Principal Advisor
-
2013
Doctor Philosophy
The Role of Empathy in the Observation and Execution of Simple Motor Movements: A Social Cognitive Neuroscience Approach
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ross Cunnington
-
2013
Doctor Philosophy
Rejection, Mood, and Social Interaction: Clarifying the Effect of Interpersonal Rejection on Mood while Exploring Social Repercussions in New Contexts
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Honorary Professor Bernadette Watson
-
2012
Doctor Philosophy
The Endearing Pain: Exclusion Selectively Alters Person Perception
Principal Advisor
-
2023
Doctor Philosophy
Emotion Expression and Perception: What do we show, and do we know?
Associate Advisor
-
2022
Doctor Philosophy
The effect of rape complainant emotion on witness credibility in criminal trials
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Blake McKimmie
-
2022
Doctor Philosophy
Individual Differences in the Judgement and Experience of Musical Affect and Emotion
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Genevieve Dingle
-
2017
Doctor Philosophy
Social Cognitive Functioning in Late Adulthood
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Julie Henry
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
Face to Face: Flexibility in the Processing of Multiple Facial Cues
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Stefanie Becker
-
2010
Doctor Philosophy
Male risk taking as a sexual display strategy: proximal and distal explanations for young men's risk taking
Associate Advisor
-
2010
Doctor Philosophy
The Processing of Multiple Facial Features: Age, Race and Sex
Associate Advisor
-
2009
Doctor Philosophy
New Tools for the Assessment of Social Competence in Traumatic Brain Injury
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Jason Mattingley
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Eric Vanman directly for media enquiries about:
- AI & Society
- anonymity online
- artificial intelligence
- catfishing
- compassion
- crying
- digital empathy
- emotion
- empathy
- human AI interaction
- online behaviour
- social empathy
- social media psychology
- social robots
Need help?
For help with finding experts, story ideas and media enquiries, contact our Media team: