
Overview
Background
Eric Vanman is a Professor at the University of Queensland's School of Psychology in Australia. He earned his Ph.D. in social psychology from the University of Southern California (USC) in 1994. Following that, he served as a post-doctoral fellow specialising in cognitive and behavioural neuroscience at USC, then spent a year as a research scientist in the Environmental Psychophysiology Laboratory at Texas A&M. He also held short-term positions at Emory University before being appointed an Assistant Professor at Georgia State University in 2000, where he taught until 2007. He then transitioned from Georgia State as an Associate Professor to his current role. His research centres on the social neuroscience of emotion and intergroup prejudice, utilising various psychophysiological and neuroimaging techniques. Currently, he is focused on projects involving social robots and social media.
Availability
- Professor Eric Vanman is:
- Available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Masters (Coursework), University of Southern California
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Southern California
Research interests
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How Do We Really Feel About Robots?
Can we have empathy for robots? Why do we fear them? Is it a good idea to design robots that look like humans? This is the newest line of research in our laboratory.
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How Stressful is it to Use Social Media?
We have studied how constantly keeping up with friends via social media such as Facebook can have both positive and negative benefits. We found in once recent study, for example, that giving up Facebook for five days was associated with negative feelings about being socially disconnected, but stress (as measured via salivary cortisol) decreased during the same time period.
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Why Do We Cry? How Do People Respond to Others Who are Crying?
We are currently investigating the functions of crying by asking people to cry in the laboratory and taking various behavioural and physiological measurements while they do. In other studies, participants view pictures or videos of people who are crying to examine how we respond to those showing tears.
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Why Do We Have Less Empathy for People in Other Groups?
It is well known now that we naturally have less empathy for people who belong to different social groups to our own. This line of research investigates some of the reasons why such empathic biases occur.
Research impacts
Professor Vanman is primarily known for his studies on racial prejudice. His research has indicated that the activation of facial muscles, specifically those that create frowning and smiling expressions, is linked to prejudiced and discriminatory behaviour, even in the absence of detectable facial displays of emotion. His early work on unconscious bias and its connection to psychophysiological measures laid the foundation for research on implicit measures that have been prominent in this research area for the last three decades. Recently, his research has focused on studying the mechanisms of empathy using a social neuroscience approach. He has investigated factors that may contribute to a lack of empathy for individuals who are different from us but has also extended this to human-robot interaction.
Engagement with the media is an effective way to communicate the knowledge we have acquired in our research to the general public. Prof Vanman has appeared on several radio and television programs for Australian and international media, often as an expert commenting on recent news events. For example, ABC’s Catalyst program featured his lab's research on crying, in which a documentary crew came to the laboratory. In 2022, he appeared on SBS’s Insight program to talk about what we know about “catfish”—people who use false identities to develop close relationships with others while online.
Works
Search Professor Eric Vanman’s works on UQ eSpace
2018
Journal Article
Intranasal oxytocin does not reduce age-related difficulties in social cognition
Grainger, Sarah A., Henry, Julie D., Steinvik, Henriette R., Vanman, Eric J., Rendell, Peter G. and Labuschagne, Izelle (2018). Intranasal oxytocin does not reduce age-related difficulties in social cognition. Hormones and Behavior, 99, 25-34. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2018.01.009
2018
Conference Publication
On giving more light than heat: The life and contributions of John T. Cacioppo (1951-2018)
Bartholow, Bruce D., Berntson, Gary G., Bosch, Jos, Burleson, Mary, Hawkley, Louise C., Ito, Tiffany A., Larsen, Jeff T., Norman, Greg J., Norris, Catherine J., Quigley, Karen S., Tassinary, Louis G. and Vanman, Eric (2018). On giving more light than heat: The life and contributions of John T. Cacioppo (1951-2018). 58th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Quebec City Canada, 3-7 October 2018. Hoboken, NJ United States: Wiley-Blackwell.
2017
Journal Article
Social anxiety disorder exhibit impaired networks involved in self and theory of mind processing
Cui, Qian, Vanman, Eric J., Long, Zhiliang, Pang, Yajing, Chen, Yuyan, Wang, Yifeng, Duan, Xujun, Chen, Heng, Gong, Qiyong, Zhang, Wei and Chen, Huafu (2017). Social anxiety disorder exhibit impaired networks involved in self and theory of mind processing. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 12 (8), 1284-1295. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsx050
2017
Journal Article
Physiological and self-reported disgust reactions to obesity
Vartanian, Lenny R., Trewartha, Tara, Beames, Joanne R., Azevedo, Suzanna M. and Vanman, Eric J. (2017). Physiological and self-reported disgust reactions to obesity. Cognition and Emotion, 32 (3), 1-14. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2017.1325728
2017
Book Chapter
The somatic system
Tassinary, Louis G., Cacioppo, John T. and Vanman, Eric J. (2017). The somatic system. Handbook of Psychophysiology. (pp. 151-182) edited by John T. Cacioppo, Louis G. Tassinary and Gary G. Berntson. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/9781107415782.008
2016
Journal Article
The emotion of interest and its relevance to consumer psychology and behaviour
Sung, Billy, Vanman, Eric J., Hartley, Nicole and Phau, Ian (2016). The emotion of interest and its relevance to consumer psychology and behaviour. Australasian Marketing Journal, 24 (4), 337-343. doi: 10.1016/j.ausmj.2016.11.005
2016
Journal Article
The role of empathy in intergroup relations
Vanman, Eric J. (2016). The role of empathy in intergroup relations. Current Opinion in Psychology, 11, 59-63. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.06.007
2016
Journal Article
How can the word "NEW" evoke consumers' experiences of novelty and interest?
Sung, Billy, Hartley, Nicole, Vanman, Eric and Phau, Ian (2016). How can the word "NEW" evoke consumers' experiences of novelty and interest?. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 31, 166-173. doi: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.02.010
2016
Journal Article
Disgust predicts prejudice and discrimination toward individuals with obesity
Vartanian, Lenny R., Trewartha, Tara and Vanman, Eric J. (2016). Disgust predicts prejudice and discrimination toward individuals with obesity. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 46 (6), 369-375. doi: 10.1111/jasp.12370
2016
Conference Publication
Intranasal Oxytocin and Social Perceptual Processing in Late Adulthood
Grainger, S., Henry, J., Vanman, E., Scott, J. and Labuschagne, I. (2016). Intranasal Oxytocin and Social Perceptual Processing in Late Adulthood. -, -, -. Cary, NC United States: Oxford University Press.
2015
Journal Article
The impact of transcranial direct current stimulation on inhibitory control in young adults
Loftus, Andrea M, Yalcin, Ozgur, Baughman, Frank D, Vanman, Eric J and Hagger, Martin S (2015). The impact of transcranial direct current stimulation on inhibitory control in young adults. Brain and Behavior, 5 (5) e00332, n/a-n/a. doi: 10.1002/brb3.332
2015
Journal Article
Age deficits in facial affect recognition: the influence of dynamic cues
Grainger, Sarah A., Henry, Julie D., Phillips, Louise H., Vanman, Eric J. and Allen, Roy (2015). Age deficits in facial affect recognition: the influence of dynamic cues. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 72 (4), 622-632. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbv100
2014
Journal Article
Motivated empathy: the mechanics of the empathic gaze
Cowan, David G., Vanman, Eric J. and Nielsen, Mark (2014). Motivated empathy: the mechanics of the empathic gaze. Cognition and Emotion, 28 (8), 1522-1530. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2014.890563
2014
Conference Publication
Compassion (Or the Lack of It) When It Comes to Weight: a Facial Emg Study
Vanman, Eric J., Johnstone, Kyah and Vartanian, Lenny R. (2014). Compassion (Or the Lack of It) When It Comes to Weight: a Facial Emg Study. 54h Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Psychophysiological-Research, Atlanta Ga, Sep 10-14, 2014. HOBOKEN: WILEY-BLACKWELL.
2014
Journal Article
Understanding the power of the picture: the effect of image content on emotional and political responses to terrorism
Iyer, Aarti, Webster, Joanna, Hornsey, Matthew J. and Vanman, Eric J. (2014). Understanding the power of the picture: the effect of image content on emotional and political responses to terrorism. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 44 (7), 511-521. doi: 10.1111/jasp.12243
2014
Journal Article
Fight and flight: evidence of aggressive capitulation in the face of fear messages from terrorists
Iyer, Aarti, Hornsey, Matthew J., Vanman, Eric J., Esposo, Sarah and Ale, Shalini (2014). Fight and flight: evidence of aggressive capitulation in the face of fear messages from terrorists. Political Psychology, 36 (6), 631-648. doi: 10.1111/pops.12182
2014
Journal Article
Threats to belonging on Facebook: lurking and ostracism
Tobin, Stephanie J., Vanman, Eric J., Verreynne, Marnize and Saeri, Alexander K. (2014). Threats to belonging on Facebook: lurking and ostracism. Social Influence, 10 (1), 31-42. doi: 10.1080/15534510.2014.893924
2013
Journal Article
Disgust, contempt, and anger and the stereotypes of obese people
Vartanian, Lenny R., Thomas, Margaret A. and Vanman, Eric J. (2013). Disgust, contempt, and anger and the stereotypes of obese people. Eating and Weight Disorders: Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 18 (4), 377-382. doi: 10.1007/s40519-013-0067-2
2013
Journal Article
Probing prejudice with startle eyeblink modification: A marker of attention, emotion, or both?
Vanman, Eric J., Ryan, John P., Pedersen, Wiliam C. and Ito, Tiffany A. (2013). Probing prejudice with startle eyeblink modification: A marker of attention, emotion, or both?. International Journal of Psychological Research, 6 (Special Issue), 30-41. doi: 10.21500/20112084.717
2013
Journal Article
Detection of deception based on fMRI activation patterns underlying the production of a deceptive response and receiving feedback about the success of the deception after a mock murder crime
Cui, Qian, Vanman, Eric J., Wei, Dongtao, Yang, Wenjing, Jia, Lei and Zhang, Qinglin (2013). Detection of deception based on fMRI activation patterns underlying the production of a deceptive response and receiving feedback about the success of the deception after a mock murder crime. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Advance Access (10) nst134, 1-9. doi: 10.1093/scan/nst134
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Eric Vanman is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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Social Robots: The ROSIE Project
In collaboration with international partners in Switzerland and Germany, Prof Vanman has received funding to study human-robot interaction from the perspective of intergroup relations. As robots become increasingly integrated into our daily lives, from assisting in homes to collaborating in workplaces, understanding the social dimensions of human-robot interactions becomes crucial. This project, funded by the Australian Research Council, aims to bridge the gap by examining robots through the lens of social psychology, focusing on their acceptance as part of our social fabric.
The project will explore innovative strategies to enhance empathy towards robots, aiming to improve coexistence and collaboration. Through a series of cutting-edge experiments, the research team will provide invaluable insights for robot designers and pave the way for a more inclusive future where humans and robots work side by side, enriching each other's lives.
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Catfshing: Antecedents and Consequences
Prof. Vanman's research team has conducted some initial pilot work involving online interviews with people who catfish. He would welcome a new PhD project focused on conducting an investigation into the motivations of people who catfish, identifying their likely victims, and understanding the consequences for people who have been catfished.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
The Effects of Acting Prosocially on Well-being and Neural Networks
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Julie Henry
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Doctor Philosophy
Exploring the Quality and Impact of Human-AI Relationships on Social Connection and Well-being
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Marie Boden
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Doctor Philosophy
Robots as Social Groups: A Social Neuroscience Approach
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jess Taubert
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Doctor Philosophy
Eye of the beholder: Toward an evolutionarily informed theory of threat-based prejudice.
Principal Advisor
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Doctor Philosophy
AI as a Tool for Truth and Empathy: Exploring the Impact of AI-driven Interactions on False Beliefs and Intergroup Empathy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Leah Henrickson
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Doctor Philosophy
Why Do People Seek Anonymity?
Principal Advisor
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Doctor Philosophy
Comparing Inward and Outward, Upward but not Downward: The Self-Evaluative and Emotional Effects of Exposure to Idealised Social Media Content, and the Interplay of Dual Comparison Processes
Principal Advisor
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Doctor Philosophy
The impact of social media on self-perception
Principal Advisor
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Doctor Philosophy
Exploring the Quality and Impact of Human-AI Relationships on Social Connection and Well-being
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Marie Boden
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Doctor Philosophy
Why Do People Seek Anonymity?
Principal Advisor
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Doctor Philosophy
The role of breathing in human social intelligence.
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Julie Henry, Associate Professor Jess Taubert
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Eye of the beholder: Toward an evolutionarily informed theory of threat-based prejudice.
Principal Advisor
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the external elicitors of empathy: Interactions between cognitive processing and affective empathy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Julie Henry
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
No Sympathy for the Devil: Moral barriers to empathy for political opponents
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Fiona Barlow
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
The (in)consequence of perceived control and integral affect for information processing style
Principal Advisor
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Individual and Social Factors in Crying Appraisal and Recovery: An Exploration into the Functions of Crying
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Genevieve Dingle
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
The Neglected Emotion of Interest and its Relevance to Consumer Psychology
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Nicole Hartley
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Gender Differences in Prejudice: A biological and social psychological analysis.
Principal Advisor
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
The Empathic Gaze and How to Find it: Eye-gaze Behaviour to Expressions of Emotion
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Mark Nielsen
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
The Role of Empathy in the Observation and Execution of Simple Motor Movements: A Social Cognitive Neuroscience Approach
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ross Cunnington
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
Rejection, Mood, and Social Interaction: Clarifying the Effect of Interpersonal Rejection on Mood while Exploring Social Repercussions in New Contexts
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Honorary Professor Bernadette Watson
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
The Endearing Pain: Exclusion Selectively Alters Person Perception
Principal Advisor
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Emotion Expression and Perception: What do we show, and do we know?
Associate Advisor
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
The effect of rape complainant emotion on witness credibility in criminal trials
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Blake McKimmie
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Individual Differences in the Judgement and Experience of Musical Affect and Emotion
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Genevieve Dingle
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Social Cognitive Functioning in Late Adulthood
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Julie Henry
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Face to Face: Flexibility in the Processing of Multiple Facial Cues
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Stefanie Becker
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
Male risk taking as a sexual display strategy: proximal and distal explanations for young men's risk taking
Associate Advisor
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
The Processing of Multiple Facial Features: Age, Race and Sex
Associate Advisor
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
New Tools for the Assessment of Social Competence in Traumatic Brain Injury
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Jason Mattingley
Media
Enquiries
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