Overview
Background
The research focuses on the evaluation and management of neck pain from a physical therapy perspective
The research in the Cervical Spine and Whiplash Research Unit in the School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences has an applied clinical focus. Two models of neck pain are being investigated, idiopathic neck pain and neck pain following trauma. The research questions and investigates the possible physical and psychological processes underlying the pain and functional disturbances associated with neck disorders to better identify and quantify the impairments or disturbances in the sensory, muscle, sensorimotor and psychological systems.
Whiplash associated disorders
Processes associated with chronic whiplash associated disorders have been researched, identifying problems in the sensory, motor and postural control systems. A prospective study of prognostic indicators for whiplash from within 4 weeks of injury to recovery or chronicity (6 months post injury) identified sensory, motor and psychological processes associated with recovery and non recovery. A multicentre, international collaborative project is underway to test the sensitivity and specificity of these indicators. This research questions the current classification system for whiplash associated disorders. One RCT of management of chronic whiplash associated disorders has been completed. Currently an RCT is underway to test whether a pragmatic multi-professional management program for acute whiplash will lessen the incidence of transition to chronicity.
Cervicogenic headache
Research into cervicogenic headache has established the physical criteria which characterise cervicogenic headache. A specific pattern of articular and muscle impairment clearly identifies cervicogenic headache from other types of benign intermittent frequent headache with symptomatic overlap (eg tension-type headache and frequent migraine without aura). An RCT has been conducted to investigate the efficacy of physiotherapy treatment methods designed to address these impairments. Current research is investigating cervicogenic headache in the elderly.
Impairment in the neck muscle system and sensorimotor control
The nature of impairments in the cervical muscle system associated with neck pain is being researched. Impairments in the motor control of the deep and superficial neck muscles have been identified in cognitive, functional and automatic tasks. The changes appear to be generic reactions to neck pain syndromes regardless of aetiology. Two randomised controlled trials have been conducted testing the effectiveness of a specific exercise regime developed from this research. The possible physiological mechanisms underlying the effectives of different therapeutic exercise strategies are currently being researched to ensure best evidence-based practice in the field of therapeutic exercise for cervical disorders.
Availability
- Emeritus Professor Gwendolen Jull is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Postgraduate Diploma, The University of Queensland
- Postgraduate Diploma, University of South Australia
- Masters (Coursework) of Physiotherapy Studies, The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
- Australian College of Physiotherapists, Australian College of Physiotherapists
Works
Search Professor Gwendolen Jull’s works on UQ eSpace
2020
Journal Article
25th Anniversary year
Moore, Ann and Jull, Gwendolen (2020). 25th Anniversary year. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 49 102229, 102229. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2020.102229
2020
Journal Article
Telehealth and COVID 19
Jull, Gwendolen and Moore, Ann P. (2020). Telehealth and COVID 19. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 48 102201, 102201. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2020.102201
2020
Journal Article
COVID-19 and interconnectedness
Jull, Gwendolen and Moore, Ann P. (2020). COVID-19 and interconnectedness. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 47 102164, 102164. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2020.102164
2020
Journal Article
Validation of a clinical examination to differentiate a cervicogenic source of headache: a diagnostic prediction model using controlled diagnostic blocks
Getsoian, Scott L., Gulati, Surendra M., Okpareke, Ikenna, Nee, Robert J. and Jull, Gwendolen A. (2020). Validation of a clinical examination to differentiate a cervicogenic source of headache: a diagnostic prediction model using controlled diagnostic blocks. BMJ Open, 10 (5) bmjopen-2019-035245, e035245. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035245
2020
Journal Article
Systematic reviews in review
Jull, Gwendolen and Moore, Ann (2020). Systematic reviews in review. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 46 102135, 102135. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2020.102135
2020
Journal Article
Outcome measures for assessing the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in frequent episodic or chronic migraine: A Delphi study
Luedtke, Kerstin, Basener, Annika, Bedei, Stephanie, Castien, Rene, Chaibi, Aleksander, Falla, Deborah, Fernández-De-Las-Peñas, Cesar, Gustafsson, Mirja, Hall, Toby, Jull, Gwen, Kropp, Peter, Madsen, Bjarne K, Schaefer, Benjamin, Seng, Elizabeth, Steen, Claudia, Tuchin, Peter, Von Piekartz, Harry and Wollesen, Bettina (2020). Outcome measures for assessing the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in frequent episodic or chronic migraine: A Delphi study. BMJ Open, 10 (2) 029855, 1-9. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029855
2020
Journal Article
Low back pain websites do not meet the needs of consumers: A study of online resources at three time points
Costa, Nathalia, Nielsen, Mandy, Jull, Gwendolen, Claus, Andrew P. and Hodges, Paul W. (2020). Low back pain websites do not meet the needs of consumers: A study of online resources at three time points. Health Information Management Journal, 49 (2-3), 137-149. doi: 10.1177/1833358319857354
2019
Journal Article
Psychometric properties of the global rating of change scales in patients with neck disorders: a systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression
Bobos, Pavlos, MacDermid, Joy, Nazari, Goris, Furtado, Rochelle, CATWAD, Sterling, Michele, Soderlund, Anne, Curatolo, Michele, Elliott, James M., Walton, David M., Kasch, Helge, Carroll, Linda, Westergren, Hans, Jull, Gwendolen, Malmstrom, Eva-Maj, Connelly, Luke B., MacDermid, Joy C., Nielsen, Mandy, Cote, Pierre, Andersen, Tonny Elmose, Rebbeck, Trudy, Maujean, Annick, Robins, Sarah, Chen, Kenneth and Treleaven, Julia (2019). Psychometric properties of the global rating of change scales in patients with neck disorders: a systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression. BMJ Open, 9 (11) e033909, 1-12. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033909
2019
Journal Article
Systematic review of the measurement properties of performance-based functional tests in patients with neck disorders
McGee, Steven, Sipos, Taylor, Allin, Thomas, Chen, Celia, Greco, Alexandra, Bobos, Pavlos, MacDermid, Joy, CATWAD, Sterling, Michele, Soderlund, Anne, Curatolo, Michele, Elliott, James M., Walton, David M., Kasch, Helge, Carroll, Linda, Westergren, Hans, McLean, Samuel A., Jull, Gwendolen, Grant, Genevieve, MacDermid, Joy C., Connelly, Luke, Nielsen, Mandy, Cote, Pierre, Andersen, Tonny Elmose, Rebbeck, Trudy, Maujean, Annick, Robins, Sarah, Chen, Kenneth and Treleaven, Julia (2019). Systematic review of the measurement properties of performance-based functional tests in patients with neck disorders. BMJ Open, 9 (11) e031242, 1-12. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031242
2019
Journal Article
Essential key messages about diagnosis, imaging, and self-care for people with low back pain: a modified Delphi study of consumer and expert opinions
French, Simon D., Nielsen, Mandy, Hall, Leanne, Nicolson, Philippa J. A., van Tulder, Maurits, Bennell, Kim L., Hinman, Rana S., Maher, Chris G., Jull, Gwendolen and Hodges, Paul W. (2019). Essential key messages about diagnosis, imaging, and self-care for people with low back pain: a modified Delphi study of consumer and expert opinions. Pain, 160 (12), 1-2797. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001663
2019
Journal Article
Cervical musculoskeletal impairments in migraine and tension type headache: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Liang, Zhiqi, Galea, Olivia, Thomas, Lucy, Jull, Gwendolen and Treleaven, Julia (2019). Cervical musculoskeletal impairments in migraine and tension type headache: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 42, 67-83. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2019.04.007
2019
Journal Article
Introduction to the special issue on concussion
Falla, Deborah and Jull, Gwendolen (2019). Introduction to the special issue on concussion. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 42, 138-139. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2019.05.008
2019
Journal Article
Motor cortex representation of deep and superficial neck flexor muscles in individuals with and without neck pain
Elgueta-Cancino, Edith, Marinovic, Welber, Jull, Gwendolen and Hodges, Paul W. (2019). Motor cortex representation of deep and superficial neck flexor muscles in individuals with and without neck pain. Human Brain Mapping, 40 (9), 2759-2770. doi: 10.1002/hbm.24558
2019
Journal Article
The peer review process: giving and receiving advice
Jull, Gwendolen and Moore, Ann (2019). The peer review process: giving and receiving advice. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 40, v-V. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2019.02.001
2019
Journal Article
Self-reported sinus headaches are associated with neck pain and cervical musculoskeletal dysfunction: a preliminary observational case control study
Petersen, Shannon M., Jull, Gwendolen A. and Learman, Kenneth E. (2019). Self-reported sinus headaches are associated with neck pain and cervical musculoskeletal dysfunction: a preliminary observational case control study. Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy, 27 (4), 245-252. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2019.1572987
2019
Journal Article
MSK science and practice editorial: New Years resolutions
Moore, Ann P and Jull, Gwendolen (2019). MSK science and practice editorial: New Years resolutions. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 39, v-v. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2019.01.008
2019
Book Chapter
A lawyer with whiplash
Jull, Gwendolen, Sterling, Michele, Rivett, Darren A. and Jones, Mark A. (2019). A lawyer with whiplash. Clinical Reasoning in Musculoskeletal Practice. (pp. 241-258) London, United Kingdom: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-7020-5976-6.00019-X
2019
Journal Article
Recommendations for Core Outcome Domain Set for Whiplash Associated Disorders (CATWAD)
Chen, Kenneth, Andersen, Tonny, Carroll, Linda, Connelly, Luke, Côté, Pierre, Curatolo, Michele, Elliott, James, Grant, Genevieve, Jull, Gwendolen, Kasch, Helge, MacDermid, Joy, Malmström, Eva-Maj, Maujean, Annick, McLean, Samuel A., Nielsen, Mandy, Rebbeck, Trudy, Söderlund, Anne, Sterling, Joanna, Treleaven, Julia, Walton, David M., Westergren, Hans and Sterling, Michele (2019). Recommendations for Core Outcome Domain Set for Whiplash Associated Disorders (CATWAD). Clinical Journal of Pain, 35 (9), 1-736. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000735
2018
Journal Article
Cervical musculoskeletal dysfunction in headache: how should it be defined?
Jull, Gwendolen and Hall, Toby (2018). Cervical musculoskeletal dysfunction in headache: how should it be defined?. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 38, 148-150. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2018.09.012
2018
Journal Article
Effects of deep cervical flexor training on impaired physiological functions associated with chronic neck pain: a systematic review
Blomgren, Johannes, Strandell, Erika, Jull, Gwendolen, Vikman, Irene and Roijezon, Ulrik (2018). Effects of deep cervical flexor training on impaired physiological functions associated with chronic neck pain: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 19 (1) 415, 415. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2324-z
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Emeritus Professor Gwendolen Jull is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
-
Doctor Philosophy
Neck pain in tension type headache and exploring cervical musculoskeletal and sensory features
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Julia Treleaven, Dr Lucy Thomas
Completed supervision
-
2014
Doctor Philosophy
The development, implementation and evaluation of a Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Simulation Program
Principal Advisor
-
2013
Doctor Philosophy
Driving Difficulty and Performance in People with Chronic Whiplash
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Julia Treleaven
-
2009
Doctor Philosophy
Headache in the elderly: cervical musculoskeletal, sensory and psychological features
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Michele Sterling
-
2007
Doctor Philosophy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Cervical Extensor Musculature in Persistent Whiplash Associated Disorders (WAD): Relationship with Signs and Symptoms of Chronic WAD
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Graham Galloway
-
2005
Doctor Philosophy
Dizziness and unsteadiness in persistent whiplash associated disorder - The role of cervical afferent dysfunction
Principal Advisor
-
2005
Doctor Philosophy
Cyclic pneumatic soft tissue compression and fractures of the distal radius.
Principal Advisor
-
2004
Doctor Philosophy
CERVICAL MUSCULOSKELETAL IMPAIRMENT IN FREQUENT INTERMITTENT HEADACHE
Principal Advisor
-
2004
Doctor Philosophy
THE EFFICACY OF INTERNET BASED PHYSIOTHERAPY
Principal Advisor
-
2003
Doctor Philosophy
A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PAIN, DISABILITY, AND PHYSICAL IMPAIRMENT IN WHIPLASH ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bill Vicenzino
-
2003
Doctor Philosophy
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE DEEP CERVICAL FLEXOR MUSCLES IN NECK PAIN DISORDERS
Principal Advisor
-
2021
Doctor Philosophy
The Nature of Neck Pain in Migraine
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Lucy Thomas, Dr Julia Treleaven
-
2017
Doctor Philosophy
Refining scapulothoracic kinematic measurement and characterising scapulothoracic resting posture in those with and without chronic non-specific neck pain.
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Shaun O'Leary
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
Whiplash Associated Disorders: A Prospective Investigation of the Effects of Cervical Medial Branch Radiofrequency Neurotomy on Sensory, Motor and Psychological Features
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Michele Sterling
-
2013
Doctor Philosophy
The Characterisation of Movement-Based Subgroups in Low Back Pain: An Investigation of Overlap, Motor Control and Psychological Considerations
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Hodges
-
2012
Doctor Philosophy
The value of neurodynamic techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of nerve-related neck and upper limb pain
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bill Vicenzino
-
2012
Doctor Philosophy
Physical and functional outcomes of total knee arthroplasty: a comparison of two surgical approaches
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Trevor Russell
-
2010
Doctor Philosophy
Prevention of back pain in nurses
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Hodges
-
2009
Doctor Philosophy
Somatosensory disturbances following whiplash injury: Relationship with signs and symptoms in both acute and chronic whiplash associated disorders (WAD)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Michele Sterling
-
2007
Doctor Philosophy
Work-Related Neck Pain in Female Office Workers: A Psychosocial and Physiological Profile
Associate Advisor
-
2006
Master Philosophy
THE EFFECT OF CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN ON THE SIZE AND ACTIVATION OF THE LUMBAR MULTIFIDUS MUSCLE
Associate Advisor
-
2005
Doctor Philosophy
DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF CRANIO-CERVICAL FLEXOR MUSCLE PERFORMANCE
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bill Vicenzino
-
2003
Doctor Philosophy
OPIOID AND NON-OPIOID ANALGESIA FOLLOWING SPINAL MANIPULATIVE THERAPY
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bill Vicenzino
Media
Enquiries
Contact Emeritus Professor Gwendolen Jull directly for media enquiries about:
- Cervicogenic headache
- Headache - physiotherapy for
- Muscle dysfunction
- Muscle dysfunction - physiotherapy
- Neck pain - physiotherapy
- Physiotherapy - neck
- Therapeautic treatment for neck pain
- Whiplash - physiotherapy
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