
Overview
Background
Melissa is no longer active in research, and so is unable to supervise new students.
BIOGRAPHY
Melissa Brown completed her PhD at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute in Melbourne in 1993, on the structure and regulation of genes encoding colony-stimulating factor receptors in human leukaemia.
She then undertook postdoctoral training at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund (now Cancer Research UK) in London, funded firstly by an EMBO and then by an ICRF postdoctoral fellowship, working on the isolation and characterization of the first breast cancer susceptibility gene, BRCA1.
She joined The University of Queensland in 2000 as a Lecturer and is now a Professor and Executive Dean. In 2005 she undertook a six-month sabbatical at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology at The University of Oxford.
The focus of Melissa’s research is cancer genetics, in particular understanding the transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of breast cancer genes and the impact of genetic variants on cancer risk and progression.
Availability
- Professor Melissa Brown is:
- Not available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Science, University of Melbourne
- Bachelor (Honours) of Science (Advanced), University of Melbourne
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Melbourne
Research interests
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Regulation and function of cancer susceptibility genes
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and results from abnormal expression or function of multiple tumour suppressor genes and oncogenes. Our laboratory is interested in the regulation and function of a number of breast cancer- associated genes including those encoding BRCA1, BRCA2, and a range of miRNAs. We use a wide variety of molecular and cellular techniques to study how the expression of these genes is regulated and to examine the molecular and cellular consequences of disrupting their function in breast epithelial cell-lines and the mammary gland of mouse models. Project 1: Regulation of the breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 This project will involve identifying novel regulatory elements controlling the expression of the BRCA1 gene. We are especially interested in the 3�UTR of BRCA1 and miRNAs that target this region. This project will involve elucidating the structure, function and clinical relevance of functional elements in the BRCA1 3�UTR. These elements have the potential to form the basis of improved pre-symptomatic diagnostics for breast cancer. Project 2: Regulation of microRNA genes in advanced breast cancer The aim of this project is to identify and functionally characterize miRNA promoters and their downstream target genes. Particular interest will be given to miRNAs that may be susceptible to aberrant epigenetic regulation. These miRNA have the potential to be novel biomarkers for the identification and management of patients that are susceptible to advanced breast cancer. Project 3: Molecular & cellular consequences of disrupting breast cancer genes The aim of this project is to understand how changes in the regulation or function of breast cancer genes results in the development of breast cancer. This project will involve examining the effect of increasing and decreasing the expression of normal, variant and mutant forms of breast cancer genes on the expression of genes, including miRNAs, in breast epithelial cells. These molecules have the potential to be targets of novel therapeutic agents to treat breast cancer. Techniques: Bioinformatics, gene cloning and mutagenesis, mammalian cell culture and gene transfer, reporter gene assays, real-time PCR, Northern blotting, chromatin conformation assays, methylation specific DNA analysis, cell culture assays including cell proliferation and differentiation.
Works
Search Professor Melissa Brown’s works on UQ eSpace
2010
Journal Article
Frequent somatic mutations of GATA3 in non-BRCA1/BRCA2 familial breast tumors, but not in BRCA1-, BRCA2- or sporadic breast tumors
Arnold, Jeremy M., Choong, David Y. H., Thompson, Ella R., kConFab, Waddell, Nic, Lindeman, Geoffrey J., Visvader, Jane E., Campbell, Ian G., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Brown, Melissa, Cummings, Margaret and Edwards, Stacey (2010). Frequent somatic mutations of GATA3 in non-BRCA1/BRCA2 familial breast tumors, but not in BRCA1-, BRCA2- or sporadic breast tumors. Breast Cancer Research And Treatment, 119 (2), 491-496. doi: 10.1007/s10549-008-0269-x
2010
Journal Article
Assessing interactions between the associations of common genetic susceptibility variants, reproductive history and body mass index with breast cancer risk in the breast cancer association consortium: a combined case-control study
Milne, Roger L., Gaudet, Mia M., Spurdle, Amanda B., Fasching, Peter A., Couch, Fergus J., Benitez, Javier, Arias Perez, Jose Ignacio, Zamora, M. Pilar, Malats, Nuria, dos Santos Silva, Isabel, Gibson, Lorna J., Fletcher, Olivia, Johnson, Nichola, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Ziogas, Argyrios, Figueroa, Jonine, Brinton, Louise, Sherman, Mark E., Lissowska, Jolanta, Hopper, John L., Dite, Gillian S., Apicella, Carmel, Southey, Melissa C., Sigurdson, Alice J., Linet, Martha S., Schonfeld, Sara J., Freedman, D. Michal, Mannermaa, Arto, Kosma, Veli-Matti ... Lakhani, Sunil (2010). Assessing interactions between the associations of common genetic susceptibility variants, reproductive history and body mass index with breast cancer risk in the breast cancer association consortium: a combined case-control study. Breast Cancer Research, 12 (6) R110, R110.1-R110.11. doi: 10.1186/bcr2797
2009
Journal Article
A novel synthetic adjuvant enhances dendritic cell function
Phillipps, Karen S. M., Wykes, Michelle N., Liu, Xue Q., Brown, Melissa, Blanchfield, Joanne T. and Toth, Istvan (2009). A novel synthetic adjuvant enhances dendritic cell function. Immunology, 128 (1), e582-e588. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2008.03038.x
2009
Journal Article
Aberrant luminal progenitors as the candidate target population for basal tumor development in BRCA1 mutation carriers
Lim, Elgene, Vaillant, Francois, Wu, Di, Forrest, Natalie C., Pal, Bhupinder, Hart, Adam H., Asselin-Labat, Marie-Liesse, Gyorki, David E., Ward, Teresa, Partanen, Audrey, Feleppa, Frank, Huschtscha, Lily I., Thorne, Heather J., kConFab, Fox, Stephen B., Yan, Max, French, Juliet D., Brown, Melissa A., Smyth, Gordon K., Visvader, Jane E. and Lindemann, G. J. (2009). Aberrant luminal progenitors as the candidate target population for basal tumor development in BRCA1 mutation carriers. Nature Medicine, 15 (8), 907-913. doi: 10.1038/nm.2000
2009
Journal Article
Classifying MLH1 and MSH2 variants using bioinformatic prediction, splicing assays, segregation, and tumor characteristics
Arnold, Sven, Buchanan, Daniel D., Barker, Melissa, Jaskowski, Lesley, Walsh, Michael D., Birney, Genevieve, Woods, Michael O., Hopper, John L., Jenkins, Mark A., Brown, Melissa A., Tavtigian, Sean V., Goldgar, David E., Young, Joanne P. and Spurdle, Amanda B. (2009). Classifying MLH1 and MSH2 variants using bioinformatic prediction, splicing assays, segregation, and tumor characteristics. Human Mutation, 30 (5), 757-770. doi: 10.1002/humu.20936
2009
Journal Article
Identification and characterization of a novel melanoma tumor suppressor gene on human chromosome 6q21
Fung, Jackie Mei-Wah Fung, Smith, Ross, Brown, Melissa A., Lau, Sze Hang, Xie, Dan, Lau, George K. and Guan, Xin-Yuan (2009). Identification and characterization of a novel melanoma tumor suppressor gene on human chromosome 6q21. Clinical Cancer Research, 15 (3), 797-803. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-1472
2009
Conference Publication
The role of Orai1 and Stim2 in mammary epithelial cell calcium influx in the murine mammary gland
McAndrew, D., Kenny, P. A., Brown, M. A., Smart, C. E., Roberts-Thomson, S. J. and Monteith, G. R. (2009). The role of Orai1 and Stim2 in mammary epithelial cell calcium influx in the murine mammary gland. Combio2009, Christchurch, New Zealand, 6-10 Decemeber 2009. Canterbury, New Zealand: University of Canterbury.
2008
Journal Article
Posttranscriptional regulation of the breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 by the RNA binding protein HuR
Saunus, J., French, J.D., Edwards, S.L., Beveridge, D.J., Hatchell, E.C., Wagner, S.A., Stein, S.R., Davidson, A., Simpson, K.J., Francis, G.D., Leedman, P.J. and Brown, M.A. (2008). Posttranscriptional regulation of the breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 by the RNA binding protein HuR. Cancer Research, 68 (22), 9469-9478. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-1159
2008
Journal Article
Targeted disruption of Brca1 in restricted compartments of the mouse mammary epithelia
Smart, Chanel E., Clarke, Catherine, Brooks, Kelly M., Raghavendra, Ashwini, Brewster, Brooke L., French, Juliet D., Hetherington, Rehan, Fleming, Jean S., Rothnagel, Joseph A., Wainwright, Brandon, Lakhani, Sunil R. and Brown, Melissa A. (2008). Targeted disruption of Brca1 in restricted compartments of the mouse mammary epithelia. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 112 (2), 237-241. doi: 10.1007/s10549-007-9859-2
2008
Journal Article
Colocalisation of predicted exonic splicing enhancers in BRCA2 with reported sequence variants
Pettigrew, Christopher A., Wayte, Nicola, Wronski, Ania, Lovelock, Paul K., Spurdle, Amanda B. and Brown, Melissa A. (2008). Colocalisation of predicted exonic splicing enhancers in BRCA2 with reported sequence variants. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 110 (2), 227-234. doi: 10.1007/s10549-007-9714-5
2008
Journal Article
BRCA1 and BRCA2 missense variants of high and low clinical significance influence lymphoblastoid cell line post-irradiation gene expression
Waddell, N, Ten Haaf, A, Marsh, A, Johnson, J, Walker, LC, Gongora, M, Brown, M, Grover, P, Girolami, M, Grimmond, S, Chenevix-Trench, G, Spurdle, AB and kConFab Investigators (2008). BRCA1 and BRCA2 missense variants of high and low clinical significance influence lymphoblastoid cell line post-irradiation gene expression. PLoS Genetics, 4 (5) e1000080, Article Number: e1000080. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000080
2008
Journal Article
Localization of plasma membrane and secretory calcium pumps in the mammary gland
Faddy, Helen M., Smart, Chanel E., Xu, Ren, Lee, Genee Y., Kenny, Paraic A., Feng, Mingye, Rao, Rajini, Brown, Melissa A., Bissell, Mina J., Roberts-Thomson, Sarah J. and Monteith, Gregory R. (2008). Localization of plasma membrane and secretory calcium pumps in the mammary gland. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 369 (3), 977-981. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.03.003
2008
Journal Article
Dynamic interactions between the promoter and terminator regions of the mammalian BRCA1 gene
Tan-Wong, Sue Mei, French, Juliet D., Proudfoot, Nicholas J. and Brown, Melissa A. (2008). Dynamic interactions between the promoter and terminator regions of the mammalian BRCA1 gene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105 (13), 5160-5165. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0801048105
2008
Journal Article
Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein
French, J.D. and Brown, M.A. (2008). Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein. CurrentBioData
2008
Journal Article
Clinical classification of BRCA1 and BRCA2 DNA sequence variants: The value of cytokeratin profiles and evolutionary analysis - A report from the kConFab Investigators
Spurdle, A.B., Lakhani, S.R., Healey, S., Parry, S., Da Silva, L. M., Brinkworth, R.I., Hopper, J.L., Brown, M.A., Babikyan, D., Chenevix-Trench, G., Tavtigian, S.V. and Goldgar, D.E. (2008). Clinical classification of BRCA1 and BRCA2 DNA sequence variants: The value of cytokeratin profiles and evolutionary analysis - A report from the kConFab Investigators. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 26 (10), 1657-1663. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.2779
2008
Conference Publication
Identification of functional regulatory elements in the non-coding regions of the BRCA1 gene
French, J. D., Edwards, S. L., Saunus, J. M., Tan-Wong, S. M., Brewster, B., Hardie, K. M., Leedman, P. J., Proudfoot, N. J. and Brown, M. A. (2008). Identification of functional regulatory elements in the non-coding regions of the BRCA1 gene. kConFab Familial Breast Cancer conference 2008, Couran Cove, Queensland, 2008.
2008
Journal Article
Pre-mRNA splicing aberrations and cancer
Pettigrew, C.A. and Brown, M.A. (2008). Pre-mRNA splicing aberrations and cancer. Frontiers In Bioscience, 13 (13), 1090-1105. doi: 10.2741/2747
2008
Conference Publication
Calcium channels in the mammary gland: Expression and function in lactation, and potential breast cancer targets
McAndrew, D., Rice, M. L., Smart, C. E., Brown, M. A., Roberts-Thomson, S. J. and Monteith, G. R. (2008). Calcium channels in the mammary gland: Expression and function in lactation, and potential breast cancer targets. Australian Health and Medical Research Congress (AHMRC) 2008, Brisbane, Australia, 16-21 November 2008. Sydney, Australia: AHMRC.
2008
Conference Publication
Dynamic interactions between the promoter and terminator regions of the mammalian BRCA1 gene
French, J. D., Tan-Wong, S. M., Edwards, S., Smart, C. E., Proudfoot, N. J. and Brown, M. A. (2008). Dynamic interactions between the promoter and terminator regions of the mammalian BRCA1 gene. Fifth European Gordon Research Conference on Mammary Gland Biology, Lucca (Barga), Italy, 1-6 June 2008.
2007
Journal Article
Identification of BRCA1 missense substitutions that confer partial functional activity: potential moderate risk variants?
Lovelock, Paul K., Spurdle, Amanda B., Mok, Myth T. S., Farrugia, Daniel J., Lakhani, Sunil R., Healey, Sue, Arnold, Stephen, Buchanan, Daniel, kConFab Investigators, Couch, Fergus J., Henderson, Berik R., Goldgar, David E., Tavtigian, Sean V., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia and Brown, Melissa A (2007). Identification of BRCA1 missense substitutions that confer partial functional activity: potential moderate risk variants?. Breast Cancer Research, 9 (6: R82) R82, 1-13. doi: 10.1186/bcr1826
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Melissa Brown is:
- Not available for supervision
Supervision history
Completed supervision
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Transcriptional Regulation and Function of HOXC ncRNAs in Breast Cancer
Principal Advisor
-
-
2013
Doctor Philosophy
The Molecular Consequences of Brca1 Disruption in the Mouse Mammary Gland
Principal Advisor
-
2012
Doctor Philosophy
Detection and quantification of miRNA promoter DNA methylation as prognostic biomarkers for breast cancer
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Matt Trau
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2007
Doctor Philosophy
INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR ORIGINS OF BRCA1- BREAST CANCER
Principal Advisor
-
2007
Doctor Philosophy
Relation and Consequences of Alternative Splicing of the Breast Cancer Susceptibility Genes
Principal Advisor
-
2006
Doctor Philosophy
POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF BRCA1: INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLES RNA-BINDING PROTEINS AND CIS-ACTING ELEMENTS IN THE 3' UNTRANSLATED REGION
Principal Advisor
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2015
Master Philosophy
Identifying long-range control elements of the BRCA1 promoter
Joint Principal Advisor
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Investigation of epigenetic influences on DNA methylation in Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sunil Lakhani, Dr Jodi Saunus
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the role of miRNAs in mammary epithelial polarity, EMT and cellular transformation.
Associate Advisor
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
The long range regulation of breast cancer associated genes
Associate Advisor
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
A Search For Novel Cancer Susceptibility Genes
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sunil Lakhani, Associate Professor Peter Simpson
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
An Investigation into the Function of MYB in Human Breast Cancer
Associate Advisor
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
Characterization of a reciprocal-like translocation involving 6q in a melanoma cell line
Associate Advisor
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2007
Master Philosophy
Searching for breast cancer susceptibility genes: a candidate gene approach
Associate Advisor
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2006
Doctor Philosophy
EXPRESSION OF hnRNPs A/B IN CANCER CELLS AND THEIR ROLES IN CARCINOGENESIS
Associate Advisor
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Melissa Brown directly for media enquiries about:
- Animal models of human diseases
- Biology - cells
- Biology - molecular
- Breast cancer
- Cancer - breast
- Cancer - genetics
- Cancer susceptibility genes
- Cellular biology
- Diseases - animal models of human diseases
- Gene regulation
- Genetics
- Human diseases - animal models of
- Molecular biology
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