
Overview
Background
Melissa is no longer active in research, and so is unable to supervise new students.
BIOGRAPHY
Melissa Brown completed her PhD at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute in Melbourne in 1993, on the structure and regulation of genes encoding colony-stimulating factor receptors in human leukaemia.
She then undertook postdoctoral training at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund (now Cancer Research UK) in London, funded firstly by an EMBO and then by an ICRF postdoctoral fellowship, working on the isolation and characterization of the first breast cancer susceptibility gene, BRCA1.
She joined The University of Queensland in 2000 as a Lecturer and is now a Professor and Executive Dean. In 2005 she undertook a six-month sabbatical at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology at The University of Oxford.
The focus of Melissa’s research is cancer genetics, in particular understanding the transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of breast cancer genes and the impact of genetic variants on cancer risk and progression.
Availability
- Professor Melissa Brown is:
- Not available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Science, University of Melbourne
- Bachelor (Honours) of Science (Advanced), University of Melbourne
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Melbourne
Research interests
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Regulation and function of cancer susceptibility genes
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and results from abnormal expression or function of multiple tumour suppressor genes and oncogenes. Our laboratory is interested in the regulation and function of a number of breast cancer- associated genes including those encoding BRCA1, BRCA2, and a range of miRNAs. We use a wide variety of molecular and cellular techniques to study how the expression of these genes is regulated and to examine the molecular and cellular consequences of disrupting their function in breast epithelial cell-lines and the mammary gland of mouse models. Project 1: Regulation of the breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 This project will involve identifying novel regulatory elements controlling the expression of the BRCA1 gene. We are especially interested in the 3�UTR of BRCA1 and miRNAs that target this region. This project will involve elucidating the structure, function and clinical relevance of functional elements in the BRCA1 3�UTR. These elements have the potential to form the basis of improved pre-symptomatic diagnostics for breast cancer. Project 2: Regulation of microRNA genes in advanced breast cancer The aim of this project is to identify and functionally characterize miRNA promoters and their downstream target genes. Particular interest will be given to miRNAs that may be susceptible to aberrant epigenetic regulation. These miRNA have the potential to be novel biomarkers for the identification and management of patients that are susceptible to advanced breast cancer. Project 3: Molecular & cellular consequences of disrupting breast cancer genes The aim of this project is to understand how changes in the regulation or function of breast cancer genes results in the development of breast cancer. This project will involve examining the effect of increasing and decreasing the expression of normal, variant and mutant forms of breast cancer genes on the expression of genes, including miRNAs, in breast epithelial cells. These molecules have the potential to be targets of novel therapeutic agents to treat breast cancer. Techniques: Bioinformatics, gene cloning and mutagenesis, mammalian cell culture and gene transfer, reporter gene assays, real-time PCR, Northern blotting, chromatin conformation assays, methylation specific DNA analysis, cell culture assays including cell proliferation and differentiation.
Works
Search Professor Melissa Brown’s works on UQ eSpace
2012
Journal Article
Identification of fifteen novel germline variants in the BRCA1 3′UTR reveals a variant in a breast cancer case that introduces a functional miR-103 target site
Brewster, Brooke L., Rossiello, Francesca, French, Juliet D., Edwards, Stacey L., Wong, Ming, Wronski, Ania, Whiley, Phillip, Waddell, Nic, Chen, Xiaowei, Bove, Betsy, kConFab, Hopper, John L., John, Esther M., Andrulis, Irene, Daly, Mary, Volorio, Sara, Bernard, Loris, Peissel, Bernard, Manoukian, Siranoush, Barile, Monica, Pizzamiglio, Sara, Verderio, Paolo, Spurdle, Amanda B., Radice, Paolo, Godwin, Andrew K., Southey, Melissa C., Brown, Melissa A. and Peterlongo, Paolo (2012). Identification of fifteen novel germline variants in the BRCA1 3′UTR reveals a variant in a breast cancer case that introduces a functional miR-103 target site. Human Mutation, 33 (12), 1665-1675. doi: 10.1002/humu.22159
2012
Journal Article
Expression and function of the protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor J (PTPRJ) in normal mammary epithelial cells and breast tumors
Smart, Chanel E., Askarian Amiri, Marjan E., Wronski, Ania, Dinger, Marcel E., Crawford, Joanna, Ovchinnikov, Dmitry A., Vargas, Ana Cristina, Reid, Lynne, Simpson, Peter T., Song, Sarah, Wiesner, Christiane, French, Juliet D., Dave, Richa K., da Silva, Leonard, Purdon, Amy, Andrew, Megan, Mattick, John S., Lakhani, Sunil R., Brown, Melissa A. and Kellie, Stuart (2012). Expression and function of the protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor J (PTPRJ) in normal mammary epithelial cells and breast tumors. PLoS One, 7 (7) e40742, e40742.1-e40742.13. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040742
2012
Journal Article
Androgen receptor expression predicts breast cancer survival: The role of genetic and epigenetic events
Peters, Kate M., Edwards, Stacey L., Nair, Shalima S., French, Juliet D., Bailey, Peter J., Salkield, Kathryn, Stein, Sandra, Wagner, Sarah, Francis, Glenn D., Clark, Susan J. and Brown, Melissa A. (2012). Androgen receptor expression predicts breast cancer survival: The role of genetic and epigenetic events. BMC Cancer, 12 (132) 132, 1-10. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-132
2012
Journal Article
Mapping the regulatory sequences controlling 93 breast cancer-associated miRNA genes leads to the identification of two functional promoters of the Hsa-mir-200b cluster, methylation of which is associated with metastasis or hormone receptor status in adva
Wee, E.J.H., Peters, K., Nair, S.S., Hulf, T., Stein, S., Wagner, S., Bailey, P., Lee, S.Y., Qu, W.J., Brewster, B., French, J.D., Dobrovic, A., Francis, G.D., Clark, S.J. and Brown, M.A. (2012). Mapping the regulatory sequences controlling 93 breast cancer-associated miRNA genes leads to the identification of two functional promoters of the Hsa-mir-200b cluster, methylation of which is associated with metastasis or hormone receptor status in adva. Oncogene, 31 (38), 4182-4195. doi: 10.1038/onc.2011.584
2012
Journal Article
A guide for functional analysis of BRCA1 variants of uncertain significance
Millot, Gael A., Carvalho, Marcelo A., Caputo, Sandrine M., Vreeswijk, Maaike P. G., Brown, Melissa A., Webb, Michelle, Rouleau, Etienne, Hansen, Thomas v. O., Galli, Alvaro, Brand˜ao, Rita D., Blok, Marinus J., Velkova, Aneliya, Couch, Fergus J., Monteiro, Alvaro N. A. and ENIGMA (2012). A guide for functional analysis of BRCA1 variants of uncertain significance. Human Mutation, 33 (11), 1526-1537. doi: 10.1002/humu.22150
2012
Conference Publication
Cardiac transplantation for chemotherapy induced cardiomyopathy: Demographics and long term follow-up
McKenzie, S.C., Sharma, A., Chee, K.W., Platts, D., Javorskky, G. and Brown, M. (2012). Cardiac transplantation for chemotherapy induced cardiomyopathy: Demographics and long term follow-up. 32nd Annual Meeting and Scientific Sessions of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation/Meeting of the ISHLT Academy Core Competencies in Mechanical Circulatory Support, Prague, Czech Republic, 17-21 April 2012. NEW YORK: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2012.01.448
2011
Journal Article
p53-Dependent BRCA1 nuclear export controls cellular susceptibility to DNA damage
Jiang, Juhong, Yang, Eddy S., Jiang, Guochun, Nowsheen, Somaira, Wang, Hong, Wang, Tong, Wang, Yihan, Billheimer, Dean, Chakravarthy, A. Bapsi, Brown, Melissa, Haffty, Bruce and Xia, Fen (2011). p53-Dependent BRCA1 nuclear export controls cellular susceptibility to DNA damage. Cancer Research, 71 (16), 5546-5557. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-3423
2011
Journal Article
Splicing and multifactorial analysis of intronic BRCA1 and BRCA2 sequence variants identifies clinically significant splicing aberrations up to 12 nucleotides from the intron/exon boundary
Whiley, Phillip J., Guidugli, Lucia, Walker, Logan C., Healey, Sue, Thompson, Bryony A., Lakhani, Sunil R., Da Silva, Leonard M., kConFab Investigators, Tavtigian, Sean V., Goldgar, David E., Brown, Melissa A., Couch, Fergus J. and Spurdle, Amanda B. (2011). Splicing and multifactorial analysis of intronic BRCA1 and BRCA2 sequence variants identifies clinically significant splicing aberrations up to 12 nucleotides from the intron/exon boundary. Human Mutation, 32 (6), 678-687. doi: 10.1002/humu.21495
2011
Journal Article
SNORD-host RNA Zfas1 is a regulator of mammary development and a potential marker for breast cancer
Askarian-Amiri, Marjan E., Crawford, Joanna, French, Juliet D., Smart, Chanel E., Smith, Martin A., Clark, Michael B., Ru, Kelin, Mercer, Tim R., Thompson, Ella R., Lakhani, Sunil R., Vargas, Ana C., Campbell, Ian G., Brown, Melissa A., Dinger, Marcel E. and Mattick, John S. (2011). SNORD-host RNA Zfas1 is a regulator of mammary development and a potential marker for breast cancer. RNA, 17 (5), 878-891. doi: 10.1261/rna.2528811
2011
Journal Article
ORAI1-mediated calcium influx in lactation and in breast cancer
McAndrew, Damara, Grice, Desma M., Peters, Amelia A., Davis, Felicity M., Stewart, Teneale, Rice, Michelle, Smart, Chanel E., Brown, Melissa A., Kenny, Paraic A., Roberts-Thomson, Sarah J. and Monteith, Gregory R. (2011). ORAI1-mediated calcium influx in lactation and in breast cancer. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 10 (3), 448-460. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0923
2011
Journal Article
Analysis of brca1-deficient mouse mammary glands reveals reciprocal regulation of Brca1 and c-kit
Smart, C.E., Wronski, A., French, J.D., Edwards, S.L., Asselin-Labat, M.L., Waddell, N., Peters, K., Brewster, B.L., Brooks, K., Simpson, K., Manning, N., Lakhani, S.R., Grimmond, S., Lindeman, G.J., Visvader, J.E. and Brown, M.A. (2011). Analysis of brca1-deficient mouse mammary glands reveals reciprocal regulation of Brca1 and c-kit. Oncogene, 30 (13), 1597-1607. doi: 10.1038/onc.2010.538
2011
Journal Article
Genetic variation at 9p22.2 and ovarian cancer risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers
Ramus, Susan J., Kartsonaki, Christiana, Gayther, Simon A., Pharoah, Paul D. P., Sinilnikova, Olga M., Beesley, Jonathan, Chen, Xiaoqing, McGuffog, Lesley, Healey, Sue, Couch, Fergus J., Wang, Xianshu, Fredericksen, Zachary, Peterlongo, Paolo, Manoukian, Siranoush, Peissel, Bernard, Zaffaroni, Daniela, Roversi, Gaia, Barile, Monica, Viel, Alessandra, Allavena, Anna, Ottini, Laura, Papi, Laura, Gismondi, Viviana, Capra, Fabio, Radice, Paolo, Greene, Mark H., Mai, Phuong L., Andrulis, Irene L., Glendon, Gord ... Lakhani, Sunil (2011). Genetic variation at 9p22.2 and ovarian cancer risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Journal of the National Cancer Institiute, 103 (2), 105-116. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djq494
2011
Journal Article
Constitutional methylation of the BRCA1 promoter Is specifically associated with BRCA1 mutation-associated pathology in early-onset breast cancer
Wong, Ee Ming, Southey, Melissa C., Fox, Stephen B., Brown, Melissa A., Dowty, James G., Jenkins, Mark A., Giles, Graham G., Hopper, John L. and Dobrovic, Alexander (2011). Constitutional methylation of the BRCA1 promoter Is specifically associated with BRCA1 mutation-associated pathology in early-onset breast cancer. Cancer Prevention Research, 4 (1), 23-33. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-10-0212
2010
Journal Article
A locus on 19p13 modifies risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers and is associated with hormone receptor–negative breast cancer in the general population
Antoniou, Antonis C., Wang, Xianshu, Fredericksen, Zachary S., McGuffog, Lesley, Tarrell, Robert, Sinilnikova, Olga M., Healey, Sue, Morrison, Jonathan, Kartsonaki,Christiana, Lesnick, Timothy, Ghoussaini, Maya, Barrowdale, Daniel, Peock, Susan, Cook, Margaret, Oliver, Clare, Frost, Debra, Eccles, Diana, Evans, D. Gareth, Eeles, Ros, Izatt, Louise, Chu, Carol, Douglas, Fiona, Paterson, Joan, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Houdayer, Claude, Mazoyer, Sylvie, Giraud, Sophie, Lasset, Christine, Remenieras, Audrey ... Lakhani, Sunil (2010). A locus on 19p13 modifies risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers and is associated with hormone receptor–negative breast cancer in the general population. Nature Genetics, 42 (10), 885-892. doi: 10.1038/ng.669
2010
Journal Article
Common genetic variants and modification of penetrance of BRCA2-associated breast cancer
Mia M. Gaudet, Tomas Kirchhoff, Todd Green, Joseph Vijai, Joshua M. Korn, Candace Guiducci, Ayellet V. Segre, Kate McGee, Lesley McGuffog, Christiana Kartsonaki, Jonathan Morrison, Sue Healey, Olga M. Sinilnikova, Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet, Sylvie Mazoyer, Marion Gauthier-Villars, Hagay Sobol, Michel Longy, Marc Frenay, GEMO Study Collaborators, Frans B. L. Hogervorst, Matti a. Rookus, J. Margriet Collee, Nicoline Hoogerbrugge, Kees E. P. van Roozendaal, HEBON Study Collaborators, Marion Piedmonte, Wendy Rubinstein, Stacy Nerenstone ... Lakhani, Sunil (2010). Common genetic variants and modification of penetrance of BRCA2-associated breast cancer. PLoS Genetics, 6 (10), e1001183-1-e1001183-12. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001183
2010
Journal Article
Common variants associated with breast cancer in genome-wide association studies are modifiers of breast cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers
Wang, Xianshu, Pankratz, V. Shane, Fredericksen, Zachary, Tarrell, Robert, Karaus, Mary, McGuffog, Lesley, Pharaoh, Paul D.P., Ponder, Bruce A.J., Dunning, Alison M., Peock, Susan, Cook, Margaret, Oliver, Clare, Frost, Debra, EMBRACE, Sinilnikova, Olga M., Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Mazoyer, Sylvie, Houdayer, Claude, GEMO, Hogervorst, Frans B.L., Hooning, Maartje J., Ligtenberg, Marjolijn J., HEBON, Spurdle, Amanda, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, kConFab, Schmutzler, Rita K., Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Engel, Christoph ... Lakhani, Sunil (2010). Common variants associated with breast cancer in genome-wide association studies are modifiers of breast cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Human Molecular Genetics, 19 (14), 2886-2897. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddq174
2010
Journal Article
Detection of Splicing Aberrations Caused by BRCA1 and BRCA2 Sequence Variants Encoding Missense Substitutions: Implications for Prediction of Pathogenicity
Walker, Logan C., Whiley, Phillip J., Couch, Fergus J., Farrugia, Daniel J., Healey, Sue, Eccles, Diana M., Lin, Feng, Butler, Samantha A., Goff, Sheila A., Thompson, Bryony A., Lakhani, Sunil R., Da Silva, Leonard M., Tavtigian, Sean V., Goldgar, David E., Brown, Melissa A. and Spurdle, Amanda B. (2010). Detection of Splicing Aberrations Caused by BRCA1 and BRCA2 Sequence Variants Encoding Missense Substitutions: Implications for Prediction of Pathogenicity. Human Mutation, 31 (6), E1484-E1505. doi: 10.1002/humu.21267
2010
Journal Article
Effect of BRCA2 sequence variants predicted to disrupt exonic splice enhancers on BRCA2 transcripts
Whiley, Phillip J., Pettigrew, Christopher A., Brewster, Brooke L., Walker, Logan C., Spurdle, Amanda B. and Brown, Melissa A. (2010). Effect of BRCA2 sequence variants predicted to disrupt exonic splice enhancers on BRCA2 transcripts. BMC Medical Genetics, 11 (1) 80, 80-1-80-5. doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-11-80
2010
Journal Article
DNA methylome of familial breast cancer identifies distinct profiles defined by mutation status
Flanagan, James M., Cocciardi, Sibylle, Waddell, Nic, Johnstone, Cameron N., Marsh, Anna, Henderson, Stephen, Simpson, Peter, da Silva, Leonard, kConFab Investigators, Khanna, Kumkum, Lakhani, Sunil, Boshoff, Chris, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Brown, Melissa, Cummings, Margaret and Edwards, Stacey (2010). DNA methylome of familial breast cancer identifies distinct profiles defined by mutation status. American Journal of Human Genetics, 86 (3), 420-433. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.02.008
2010
Journal Article
Assessing interactions between the associations of common genetic susceptibility variants, reproductive history and body mass index with breast cancer risk in the breast cancer association consortium: a combined case-control study
Milne, Roger L., Gaudet, Mia M., Spurdle, Amanda B., Fasching, Peter A., Couch, Fergus J., Benitez, Javier, Arias Perez, Jose Ignacio, Zamora, M. Pilar, Malats, Nuria, dos Santos Silva, Isabel, Gibson, Lorna J., Fletcher, Olivia, Johnson, Nichola, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Ziogas, Argyrios, Figueroa, Jonine, Brinton, Louise, Sherman, Mark E., Lissowska, Jolanta, Hopper, John L., Dite, Gillian S., Apicella, Carmel, Southey, Melissa C., Sigurdson, Alice J., Linet, Martha S., Schonfeld, Sara J., Freedman, D. Michal, Mannermaa, Arto, Kosma, Veli-Matti ... Lakhani, Sunil (2010). Assessing interactions between the associations of common genetic susceptibility variants, reproductive history and body mass index with breast cancer risk in the breast cancer association consortium: a combined case-control study. Breast Cancer Research, 12 (6) R110, R110.1-R110.11. doi: 10.1186/bcr2797
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Melissa Brown is:
- Not available for supervision
Supervision history
Completed supervision
-
2016
Doctor Philosophy
Transcriptional Regulation and Function of HOXC ncRNAs in Breast Cancer
Principal Advisor
-
-
2013
Doctor Philosophy
The Molecular Consequences of Brca1 Disruption in the Mouse Mammary Gland
Principal Advisor
-
2012
Doctor Philosophy
Detection and quantification of miRNA promoter DNA methylation as prognostic biomarkers for breast cancer
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Matt Trau
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2007
Doctor Philosophy
INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR ORIGINS OF BRCA1- BREAST CANCER
Principal Advisor
-
2007
Doctor Philosophy
Relation and Consequences of Alternative Splicing of the Breast Cancer Susceptibility Genes
Principal Advisor
-
2006
Doctor Philosophy
POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF BRCA1: INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLES RNA-BINDING PROTEINS AND CIS-ACTING ELEMENTS IN THE 3' UNTRANSLATED REGION
Principal Advisor
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2015
Master Philosophy
Identifying long-range control elements of the BRCA1 promoter
Joint Principal Advisor
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Investigation of epigenetic influences on DNA methylation in Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sunil Lakhani, Dr Jodi Saunus
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the role of miRNAs in mammary epithelial polarity, EMT and cellular transformation.
Associate Advisor
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
The long range regulation of breast cancer associated genes
Associate Advisor
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
A Search For Novel Cancer Susceptibility Genes
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sunil Lakhani, Associate Professor Peter Simpson
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
An Investigation into the Function of MYB in Human Breast Cancer
Associate Advisor
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
Characterization of a reciprocal-like translocation involving 6q in a melanoma cell line
Associate Advisor
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2007
Master Philosophy
Searching for breast cancer susceptibility genes: a candidate gene approach
Associate Advisor
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2006
Doctor Philosophy
EXPRESSION OF hnRNPs A/B IN CANCER CELLS AND THEIR ROLES IN CARCINOGENESIS
Associate Advisor
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Melissa Brown directly for media enquiries about:
- Animal models of human diseases
- Biology - cells
- Biology - molecular
- Breast cancer
- Cancer - breast
- Cancer - genetics
- Cancer susceptibility genes
- Cellular biology
- Diseases - animal models of human diseases
- Gene regulation
- Genetics
- Human diseases - animal models of
- Molecular biology
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