
Overview
Background
Melissa is no longer active in research, and so is unable to supervise new students.
BIOGRAPHY
Melissa Brown completed her PhD at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute in Melbourne in 1993, on the structure and regulation of genes encoding colony-stimulating factor receptors in human leukaemia.
She then undertook postdoctoral training at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund (now Cancer Research UK) in London, funded firstly by an EMBO and then by an ICRF postdoctoral fellowship, working on the isolation and characterization of the first breast cancer susceptibility gene, BRCA1.
She joined The University of Queensland in 2000 as a Lecturer and is now a Professor and Executive Dean. In 2005 she undertook a six-month sabbatical at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology at The University of Oxford.
The focus of Melissa’s research is cancer genetics, in particular understanding the transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of breast cancer genes and the impact of genetic variants on cancer risk and progression.
Availability
- Professor Melissa Brown is:
- Not available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Science, University of Melbourne
- Bachelor (Honours) of Science (Advanced), University of Melbourne
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Melbourne
Research interests
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Regulation and function of cancer susceptibility genes
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and results from abnormal expression or function of multiple tumour suppressor genes and oncogenes. Our laboratory is interested in the regulation and function of a number of breast cancer- associated genes including those encoding BRCA1, BRCA2, and a range of miRNAs. We use a wide variety of molecular and cellular techniques to study how the expression of these genes is regulated and to examine the molecular and cellular consequences of disrupting their function in breast epithelial cell-lines and the mammary gland of mouse models. Project 1: Regulation of the breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 This project will involve identifying novel regulatory elements controlling the expression of the BRCA1 gene. We are especially interested in the 3�UTR of BRCA1 and miRNAs that target this region. This project will involve elucidating the structure, function and clinical relevance of functional elements in the BRCA1 3�UTR. These elements have the potential to form the basis of improved pre-symptomatic diagnostics for breast cancer. Project 2: Regulation of microRNA genes in advanced breast cancer The aim of this project is to identify and functionally characterize miRNA promoters and their downstream target genes. Particular interest will be given to miRNAs that may be susceptible to aberrant epigenetic regulation. These miRNA have the potential to be novel biomarkers for the identification and management of patients that are susceptible to advanced breast cancer. Project 3: Molecular & cellular consequences of disrupting breast cancer genes The aim of this project is to understand how changes in the regulation or function of breast cancer genes results in the development of breast cancer. This project will involve examining the effect of increasing and decreasing the expression of normal, variant and mutant forms of breast cancer genes on the expression of genes, including miRNAs, in breast epithelial cells. These molecules have the potential to be targets of novel therapeutic agents to treat breast cancer. Techniques: Bioinformatics, gene cloning and mutagenesis, mammalian cell culture and gene transfer, reporter gene assays, real-time PCR, Northern blotting, chromatin conformation assays, methylation specific DNA analysis, cell culture assays including cell proliferation and differentiation.
Works
Search Professor Melissa Brown’s works on UQ eSpace
2005
Journal Article
Identification of two evolutionarily conserved and functional regulatory elements in intron 2 of the human BRCA1 gene
Wardrop, Stacey L., Brown, Melissa A. and kConFab Investigators (2005). Identification of two evolutionarily conserved and functional regulatory elements in intron 2 of the human BRCA1 gene. Genomics, 86 (3), 316-328. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2005.05.006
2005
Journal Article
Roles of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A and B in cell proliferation
He, Y. W., Brown, M. A., Rothnagel, J. A., Saunders, N. A. and Smith, R. (2005). Roles of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A and B in cell proliferation. Journal of Cell Science, 118 (14), 3173-3183. doi: 10.1242/jcs.02448
2005
Journal Article
Method for the generation and cultivation of functional three-dimensional mammary constructs without exogenous extracellular matrix
Timmins, N. E., Harding, F. J., Smart, C. E., Brown, M. A. and Nielsen, L. K. (2005). Method for the generation and cultivation of functional three-dimensional mammary constructs without exogenous extracellular matrix. Cell And Tissue Research, 320 (1), 207-210. doi: 10.1007/s00441-004-1064-6
2005
Conference Publication
Altered cytokeratin and vimentin expression in mammary epithelial cells with disrupted BRCA1 function
Smart, C. E., Simpson, K. J., Manning, N. W., Karunaratne, S. M., Edwards, S., Yap, A. S. K., Rothnagel, J. A., Visvader, J. E., Lindeman, G. J. and Brown, M. A. (2005). Altered cytokeratin and vimentin expression in mammary epithelial cells with disrupted BRCA1 function. Familial Cancer 2005: Research and Practice, Couran Cove, 30 Aug - 3 Sept, 2005.
2005
Conference Publication
Regulation of BRCA1 by Heregulin
French, J. D., Saunus, J. M., Wardrop, S. L. and Brown, M. A. (2005). Regulation of BRCA1 by Heregulin. Familial Cancer 2005: Research and Practice, Couran Cove, 30 Aug - 3 Sept, 2005.
2005
Conference Publication
Prediction of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation status using post-irradiation assays of lymphoblastoid cell lines is compromised by inter-cell line phenotypic variability
Brown, M. A., Chenevix-Trench, G., French, J. D., Hobson, K., KConFab Investigators, Lovelock, P. K., Marsh, A., McKay, M., Pandeya, N., Sculley, T., Southey, M. C., Sprung, C. N., Spurdle, A. B. and Wong, E. M. (2005). Prediction of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation status using post-irradiation assays of lymphoblastoid cell lines is compromised by inter-cell line phenotypic variability. Familial Cancer 2005: Research and Practice, Couran Cove, 30 August - 3 September, 2005.
2005
Conference Publication
Hur post-transcriptionally regulates BRCA1: involvement of elements in the BRCA1 3' untranslated region
Saunus, J. M., Wardrop, S. L., French, J. D., Beveridge, D. J., Hatchell, E. C., Gason, A. A., Simpson, K.J., Leedman, P. J. and Brown, M. A. (2005). Hur post-transcriptionally regulates BRCA1: involvement of elements in the BRCA1 3' untranslated region. Molecular Approaches to Controlling Cancer, New York, 3-5 June, 2005.
2005
Conference Publication
Evolutionary conservation analysis may help identify functional exonic splice enhancer motifs in BRCA1 and BRCA2
Brown, M. A., Chenevix-Trench, G., Lovelock, P. K., Pettigrew, C., Spurdle, A. B., Tavtigian, S. and Wayte, N. J. (2005). Evolutionary conservation analysis may help identify functional exonic splice enhancer motifs in BRCA1 and BRCA2. Familial Cancer 2005: Research and Practice, Couran Cove, Queensland, 30 August - 3 September, 2005.
2005
Conference Publication
Genetic and immunohistopathological evaluation of BRCA1 and BRCA2 unclassified variants
Chenevix-Trench, G., Healey, S. C., Lakhani, S., Brinkworth, R. I., KConFab, K. C. F., Marsh, A., Brown, M. A., Easton, D. F., Tavtigian, S., Goldgar, D. E. and Spurdle, A. B. (2005). Genetic and immunohistopathological evaluation of BRCA1 and BRCA2 unclassified variants. Familial Cancer 2005: Research and Practice, Couran Cove, Queensland, 30 August - 3 September, 2005.
2005
Journal Article
Molecular characterization and cancer risk associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 splice site variants identified in multiple-case breast cancer families
Tesoriero, A. A., Wong, E. M., Jenkins, M. A., Hopper, J. L., KConFab, K. C. F., Brown, M. A., Chenevix-Trench, G., Spurdle, A. B. and Southey, M. C. (2005). Molecular characterization and cancer risk associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 splice site variants identified in multiple-case breast cancer families. Human Mutation, 26 (5), 495-495. doi: 10.1002/humu.9379
2005
Conference Publication
Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of the breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1)
Wardrop, S. L., Saunus, J. M., French, J. D., Leedman, P. J. and Brown, M. A. (2005). Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of the breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1). National Cancer Research Institute Conference, Birmingham, UK, 2-5 Oct, 2005.
2004
Journal Article
MMTV-trBrca 1 mice display strain-dependent abnormalities in vaginal development
Simpson, K. J., Wati, M. R., Deans, A. J., Lindeman, G. J. and Brown, M. A. (2004). MMTV-trBrca 1 mice display strain-dependent abnormalities in vaginal development. International Journal of Developmental Biology, 48 (7), 675-678. doi: 10.1387/ijdb.041849ks
2004
Journal Article
Brca1 inactivation induces p27Kip1-dependent cell cycle arrest and delayed development in the mouse mammary gland
Deans, Andrew J., Simpson, Kaylene J., Trivett, Melanie K., Brown, Melissa A. and McArthur, Grant (2004). Brca1 inactivation induces p27Kip1-dependent cell cycle arrest and delayed development in the mouse mammary gland. Oncogene, 23 (36), 6136-6145. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1207805
2004
Journal Article
Roles of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A/B in cell growth
He, Y., Brown, M. A., Rothnagel, J. A., Saunders, N. A. and Smith, R. (2004). Roles of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A/B in cell growth. Molecular Biology of The Cell, 15, 252A-253A.
2002
Conference Publication
Identification of cis and trans regulators in the BRCA1 3'untranslated region
Saunus, J. M., Wardrop, S. L. and Brown, M. A. (2002). Identification of cis and trans regulators in the BRCA1 3'untranslated region. ComBio 2002, Sydney, Australia, 29 September - 3 October, 2002. Kent Town, South Australia:
2002
Conference Publication
A role for BRCA1 in mammary epithelial morphogenesis, differentiation and adhesion
Manning, N. W., Simpson, K. J., Karunaratne, S. M., Yap, A. S. K., Visvader, J. E., Lindeman, G. J. and Brown, M. A. (2002). A role for BRCA1 in mammary epithelial morphogenesis, differentiation and adhesion. Australian Health & Medical Research Conference, Melbourne, Australia, November, 2002.
2002
Journal Article
Expression of a truncated Brca1 protein delays lactational mammary development in transgenic mice
Brown, M. A., Nicolai, H., Howe, K., Katagiri, T., Lalani, E., Simpson, K. J., Manning, N. W., Deans, A., Chen, P., Khanna, K. K., Wati, M. R., Griffiths, B. L., Xu, C. F., Stamp, G. W. H. and Solomon, E. (2002). Expression of a truncated Brca1 protein delays lactational mammary development in transgenic mice. Transgenic Research, 11 (5), 467-478. doi: 10.1023/A:1020348025139
2002
Conference Publication
Identification of critical regulatory elements in the breast cancer susceptibility (BRCA1) gene
Wardrop, S. L., Lane, T. and Brown, M. A. (2002). Identification of critical regulatory elements in the breast cancer susceptibility (BRCA1) gene. ComBio 2002, Sydney, Australia, 29 September - 3 October, 2002. Kent Town, South Australia:
2002
Conference Publication
Investigating a role for BRCA1 in telomere maintenance
French, J., Manning, N.W., Robinson, S. E., Karunaratne, S. M., Reddel, R. and Brown, M. A. (2002). Investigating a role for BRCA1 in telomere maintenance. Australian Telomere Workshop, Sydney, Australia, 2002. Kent Town, South Australia:
2002
Journal Article
Germline BRCA1 promoter deletions in UK and Australian familial breast cancer patients: Identification of a novel deletion consistent with BRCA1 :psi VBRCA1 recombination
Brown, M. A., Lo, L. J., Catteau, A., Xu, C. F., Lindeman, G. J., Hodgson, S. and Solomon, E. (2002). Germline BRCA1 promoter deletions in UK and Australian familial breast cancer patients: Identification of a novel deletion consistent with BRCA1 :psi VBRCA1 recombination. Human Mutation, 19 (4), 435-442. doi: 10.1002/humu.10055
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Melissa Brown is:
- Not available for supervision
Supervision history
Completed supervision
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Transcriptional Regulation and Function of HOXC ncRNAs in Breast Cancer
Principal Advisor
-
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
The Molecular Consequences of Brca1 Disruption in the Mouse Mammary Gland
Principal Advisor
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
Detection and quantification of miRNA promoter DNA methylation as prognostic biomarkers for breast cancer
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Matt Trau
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2007
Doctor Philosophy
INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR ORIGINS OF BRCA1- BREAST CANCER
Principal Advisor
-
2007
Doctor Philosophy
Relation and Consequences of Alternative Splicing of the Breast Cancer Susceptibility Genes
Principal Advisor
-
2006
Doctor Philosophy
POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF BRCA1: INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLES RNA-BINDING PROTEINS AND CIS-ACTING ELEMENTS IN THE 3' UNTRANSLATED REGION
Principal Advisor
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2015
Master Philosophy
Identifying long-range control elements of the BRCA1 promoter
Joint Principal Advisor
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Investigation of epigenetic influences on DNA methylation in Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sunil Lakhani, Dr Jodi Saunus
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the role of miRNAs in mammary epithelial polarity, EMT and cellular transformation.
Associate Advisor
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
The long range regulation of breast cancer associated genes
Associate Advisor
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
A Search For Novel Cancer Susceptibility Genes
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sunil Lakhani, Associate Professor Peter Simpson
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
An Investigation into the Function of MYB in Human Breast Cancer
Associate Advisor
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
Characterization of a reciprocal-like translocation involving 6q in a melanoma cell line
Associate Advisor
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2007
Master Philosophy
Searching for breast cancer susceptibility genes: a candidate gene approach
Associate Advisor
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2006
Doctor Philosophy
EXPRESSION OF hnRNPs A/B IN CANCER CELLS AND THEIR ROLES IN CARCINOGENESIS
Associate Advisor
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Melissa Brown directly for media enquiries about:
- Animal models of human diseases
- Biology - cells
- Biology - molecular
- Breast cancer
- Cancer - breast
- Cancer - genetics
- Cancer susceptibility genes
- Cellular biology
- Diseases - animal models of human diseases
- Gene regulation
- Genetics
- Human diseases - animal models of
- Molecular biology
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