
Overview
Background
Melissa is no longer active in research, and so is unable to supervise new students.
BIOGRAPHY
Melissa Brown completed her PhD at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute in Melbourne in 1993, on the structure and regulation of genes encoding colony-stimulating factor receptors in human leukaemia.
She then undertook postdoctoral training at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund (now Cancer Research UK) in London, funded firstly by an EMBO and then by an ICRF postdoctoral fellowship, working on the isolation and characterization of the first breast cancer susceptibility gene, BRCA1.
She joined The University of Queensland in 2000 as a Lecturer and is now a Professor and Executive Dean. In 2005 she undertook a six-month sabbatical at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology at The University of Oxford.
The focus of Melissa’s research is cancer genetics, in particular understanding the transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of breast cancer genes and the impact of genetic variants on cancer risk and progression.
Availability
- Professor Melissa Brown is:
- Not available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Science, University of Melbourne
- Bachelor (Honours) of Science (Advanced), University of Melbourne
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Melbourne
Research interests
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Regulation and function of cancer susceptibility genes
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and results from abnormal expression or function of multiple tumour suppressor genes and oncogenes. Our laboratory is interested in the regulation and function of a number of breast cancer- associated genes including those encoding BRCA1, BRCA2, and a range of miRNAs. We use a wide variety of molecular and cellular techniques to study how the expression of these genes is regulated and to examine the molecular and cellular consequences of disrupting their function in breast epithelial cell-lines and the mammary gland of mouse models. Project 1: Regulation of the breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 This project will involve identifying novel regulatory elements controlling the expression of the BRCA1 gene. We are especially interested in the 3�UTR of BRCA1 and miRNAs that target this region. This project will involve elucidating the structure, function and clinical relevance of functional elements in the BRCA1 3�UTR. These elements have the potential to form the basis of improved pre-symptomatic diagnostics for breast cancer. Project 2: Regulation of microRNA genes in advanced breast cancer The aim of this project is to identify and functionally characterize miRNA promoters and their downstream target genes. Particular interest will be given to miRNAs that may be susceptible to aberrant epigenetic regulation. These miRNA have the potential to be novel biomarkers for the identification and management of patients that are susceptible to advanced breast cancer. Project 3: Molecular & cellular consequences of disrupting breast cancer genes The aim of this project is to understand how changes in the regulation or function of breast cancer genes results in the development of breast cancer. This project will involve examining the effect of increasing and decreasing the expression of normal, variant and mutant forms of breast cancer genes on the expression of genes, including miRNAs, in breast epithelial cells. These molecules have the potential to be targets of novel therapeutic agents to treat breast cancer. Techniques: Bioinformatics, gene cloning and mutagenesis, mammalian cell culture and gene transfer, reporter gene assays, real-time PCR, Northern blotting, chromatin conformation assays, methylation specific DNA analysis, cell culture assays including cell proliferation and differentiation.
Works
Search Professor Melissa Brown’s works on UQ eSpace
2000
Journal Article
Gene replacement with the human BRCA1 locus: tissue specific expression and rescue of embryonic lethality in mice
Lane, T. F., Lin, C. W., Brown, M. A., Solomon, E. and Leder, P. (2000). Gene replacement with the human BRCA1 locus: tissue specific expression and rescue of embryonic lethality in mice. Oncogene, 19 (36), 4085-4090. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1203760
1999
Journal Article
Identification of a C/G polymorphism in the promoter region of the BRCA1 gene and its use as a marker for rapid detection of promoter deletions
Catteau, A., Xu, C. F., Brown, M. A., Hodgson, S., Greenman, J., Mathew, C. G., Dunning, A. M. and Solomon, E. (1999). Identification of a C/G polymorphism in the promoter region of the BRCA1 gene and its use as a marker for rapid detection of promoter deletions. British Journal of Cancer, 79 (5-6), 759-763. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6690122
1997
Journal Article
Isolation and characterisation of the NBR2 gene which lies head to head with the human BRCA1 gene
Xu, CF, Brown, MA, Nicolai, H, Chambers, JA, Griffiths, BL and Solomon, E (1997). Isolation and characterisation of the NBR2 gene which lies head to head with the human BRCA1 gene. Human Molecular Genetics, 6 (7), 1057-1062. doi: 10.1093/hmg/6.7.1057
1997
Journal Article
Studies on inherited cancers: Outcomes and challenges of 25 years
Brown, MA and Solomon, E (1997). Studies on inherited cancers: Outcomes and challenges of 25 years. Trends in Genetics, 13 (5), 202-206. doi: 10.1016/S0168-9525(97)01132-3
1997
Journal Article
Mutations and alternative splicing of the BRCAI gene in UK breast/ovarian cancer families
Xu, CF, Chambers, JA, Nicolai, H, Brown, MA, Hujeirat, Y, Mohammed, S, Hodgson, S, Kelsell, DP, Spurr, NK, Bishop, DT and Solomon, E (1997). Mutations and alternative splicing of the BRCAI gene in UK breast/ovarian cancer families. Genes Chromosomes & Cancer, 18 (2), 102-110. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(199702)18:23.0.CO;2-6
1997
Journal Article
Tumor suppressor genes and human cancer
Brown, MA (1997). Tumor suppressor genes and human cancer. Advances in Genetics, Vol 36, 36 (C), 45-135. doi: 10.1016/S0065-2660(08)60307-7
1996
Journal Article
The 5' end of the BRCA1 gene lies within a duplicated region of human chromosome 17q21
Brown, MA, Xu, CF, Nicolai, H, Griffiths, B, Chambers, JA, Black, D and Solomon, E (1996). The 5' end of the BRCA1 gene lies within a duplicated region of human chromosome 17q21. Oncogene, 12 (12), 2507-2513.
1995
Journal Article
Distinct Transcription Start Sites Generate 2 Forms of Brca1 Messenger-Rna
Xu, CF, Brown, MA, Chambers, JA, Griffiths, B, Nicolai, H and Solomon, E (1995). Distinct Transcription Start Sites Generate 2 Forms of Brca1 Messenger-Rna. Human Molecular Genetics, 4 (12), 2259-2264. doi: 10.1093/hmg/4.12.2259
1995
Journal Article
Physical Mapping, Cloning, and Identification of Genes Within a 500-Kb Region Containing Brca1
Brown, MA, Jones, KA, Nicolai, H, Bonjardim, M, Black, D, McFarlane, R, Dejong, P, Quirk, JP, Lehrach, H and Solomon, E (1995). Physical Mapping, Cloning, and Identification of Genes Within a 500-Kb Region Containing Brca1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 92 (10), 4362-4366. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.10.4362
1995
Journal Article
Molecular genetics of sporadic and familial breast cancer
Jones, KA, Brown, MA and Solomon, E (1995). Molecular genetics of sporadic and familial breast cancer. Cancer Surveys, 25, 315-334.
1994
Journal Article
Regulation of Brca1
Brown, MA, Nicolai, H, Xu, CF, Griffiths, BL, Jones, KA, Solomon, E, Hosking, L, Trowsdale, J, Black, DM and McFarlane, R (1994). Regulation of Brca1. Nature, 372 (6508), 733-733. doi: 10.1038/372733a0
1994
Journal Article
The Detailed Characterization of a 400-Kb Cosmid Walk in the Brca1 Region - Identification and Localization of 10 Genes Including a Dual-Specificity Phosphatase
Jones, KA, Black, DM, Brown, MA, Griffiths, BL, Nicolai, HM, Chambers, JA, Bonjardim, M, Xu, CF, Boyd, M, McFarlane, R, Korn, B, Poustka, A, North, MA, Schalkwyk, L, Lehrach, H and Solomon, E (1994). The Detailed Characterization of a 400-Kb Cosmid Walk in the Brca1 Region - Identification and Localization of 10 Genes Including a Dual-Specificity Phosphatase. Human Molecular Genetics, 3 (11), 1927-1934.
1994
Journal Article
No Evidence for Gm-Csf Receptor a Chain Gene Mutation in Aml-M2 Leukemias Which Have Lost a Sex-Chromosome
Brown, MA, Harrisonsmith, M, Deluca, E, Begley, CG and Gough, NM (1994). No Evidence for Gm-Csf Receptor a Chain Gene Mutation in Aml-M2 Leukemias Which Have Lost a Sex-Chromosome. Leukemia, 8 (10), 1774-1779.
1994
Journal Article
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor and Interleukin-6 Are Expressed At Very-Low Levels in the Normal Adult-Mouse and Are Induced by Inflammation
Brown, MA, Metcalf, D and Gough, NM (1994). Leukemia Inhibitory Factor and Interleukin-6 Are Expressed At Very-Low Levels in the Normal Adult-Mouse and Are Induced by Inflammation. Cytokine, 6 (3), 300-309. doi: 10.1016/1043-4666(94)90027-2
1994
Journal Article
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (lif) Infusion Stimulates Skeletal-Muscle Regeneration After Injury - Injured Muscle Expresses Lif Messenger-Rna
Barnard, W, Bower, J, Brown, MA, Murphy, M and Austin, L (1994). Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (lif) Infusion Stimulates Skeletal-Muscle Regeneration After Injury - Injured Muscle Expresses Lif Messenger-Rna. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 123 (1-2), 108-113. doi: 10.1016/0022-510X(94)90211-9
1994
Conference Publication
Familial Breast/ovarian Cancer - Progress Towards Isolation of a Predisposing Gene
Jones, K, Black, D, Nicolai, H, Griffiths, B, Bonjardim, M, Brown, M, North, M, Schwalkwyk, L, Lehrach, H, Korn, B, Poustka, A and Solomon, E (1994). Familial Breast/ovarian Cancer - Progress Towards Isolation of a Predisposing Gene. NEW YORK: WILEY-LISS.
1993
Journal Article
Involvement of Leukemia Inhibitory Factor and Nerve Growth-Factor in the Development of Dorsal-Root Ganglion Neurons
Murphy, M, Reid, K, Brown, MA and Bartlett, PF (1993). Involvement of Leukemia Inhibitory Factor and Nerve Growth-Factor in the Development of Dorsal-Root Ganglion Neurons. Development, 117 (3), 1173-1182.
1993
Journal Article
Structure and Expression of the Gm-Csf Receptor Alpha-Chain and Beta-Chain Genes in Human Leukemia
Brown, MA, Gough, NM, Willson, TA, Rockman, S and Begley, CG (1993). Structure and Expression of the Gm-Csf Receptor Alpha-Chain and Beta-Chain Genes in Human Leukemia. Leukemia, 7 (1), 63-74.
1992
Journal Article
MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY OF THE LEUKEMIA INHIBITORY FACTOR GENE
GOUGH, NM, WILLSON, TA, STAHL, J and BROWN, MA (1992). MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY OF THE LEUKEMIA INHIBITORY FACTOR GENE. Ciba Foundation Symposia, 167, 24-46.
1992
Conference Publication
Molecular-Biology of the Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Gene
Gough, NM, Willson, TA, Stahl, J and Brown, MA (1992). Molecular-Biology of the Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Gene. Symp On Polyfunctional Cytokines : Il-6 ( Interleukin 6 ) and Lif ( Leukemia Inhibitory Factor ), London England, Oct 01-03, 1991. CHICHESTER: JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD.
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Melissa Brown is:
- Not available for supervision
Supervision history
Completed supervision
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Transcriptional Regulation and Function of HOXC ncRNAs in Breast Cancer
Principal Advisor
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
The Molecular Consequences of Brca1 Disruption in the Mouse Mammary Gland
Principal Advisor
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
Detection and quantification of miRNA promoter DNA methylation as prognostic biomarkers for breast cancer
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Matt Trau
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2007
Doctor Philosophy
INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR ORIGINS OF BRCA1- BREAST CANCER
Principal Advisor
-
2007
Doctor Philosophy
Relation and Consequences of Alternative Splicing of the Breast Cancer Susceptibility Genes
Principal Advisor
-
2006
Doctor Philosophy
POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF BRCA1: INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLES RNA-BINDING PROTEINS AND CIS-ACTING ELEMENTS IN THE 3' UNTRANSLATED REGION
Principal Advisor
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2015
Master Philosophy
Identifying long-range control elements of the BRCA1 promoter
Joint Principal Advisor
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Investigation of epigenetic influences on DNA methylation in Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sunil Lakhani, Dr Jodi Saunus
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the role of miRNAs in mammary epithelial polarity, EMT and cellular transformation.
Associate Advisor
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
The long range regulation of breast cancer associated genes
Associate Advisor
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
A Search For Novel Cancer Susceptibility Genes
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sunil Lakhani, Associate Professor Peter Simpson
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
An Investigation into the Function of MYB in Human Breast Cancer
Associate Advisor
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
Characterization of a reciprocal-like translocation involving 6q in a melanoma cell line
Associate Advisor
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2007
Master Philosophy
Searching for breast cancer susceptibility genes: a candidate gene approach
Associate Advisor
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2006
Doctor Philosophy
EXPRESSION OF hnRNPs A/B IN CANCER CELLS AND THEIR ROLES IN CARCINOGENESIS
Associate Advisor
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Melissa Brown directly for media enquiries about:
- Animal models of human diseases
- Biology - cells
- Biology - molecular
- Breast cancer
- Cancer - breast
- Cancer - genetics
- Cancer susceptibility genes
- Cellular biology
- Diseases - animal models of human diseases
- Gene regulation
- Genetics
- Human diseases - animal models of
- Molecular biology
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