
Overview
Background
Dr Carlie Cullen leads the Glial Neurobiology, Cognition and Behaviour Research Group at Mater Research and is an Honorary Senior Research Fellow at the Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania. Her research vision is to understand the neurobiological mechanisms that drive healthy brain function, and what happens when the system goes awry, to inform the development of sustained and effective treatments for neurodevelopmental, neurological, and neuropsychiatric disorders. More specifically, Carlie and her team are working to demonstrate the importance of myelin formation during brain development and ongoing adaptability of myelin content in shaping the way information is processed in the brain, and subsequently how this impacts behavioural actions throughout life. By uncovering how myelination and myelin plasticity influences brain function and behaviour, Carlie hopes to determine whether these processes could be targeted to treat the pathological symptoms of neurodevelopmental disorders, neuropsychiatric disease, and other neurological conditions.
Dr Cullen attained her PhD from The University of Queensland in 2014, under the supervision of Professor Karen Moritz, Associate Professor Nickolas Lavidis and Associate Professor Thomas Burne, where she used rodent models to demonstrate that chronic exposure to even a small amount of alcohol during gestation was associated with long-lasting anxiety-like behaviour in adult offspring. Carlie then joined the laboratory of Prof. Kaylene Young at the Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania where she developed a passion for understanding how glial cells influence healthy brain function, cognition and behaviour. In particular, her research focussed on understanding how cells of the oligodendrocyte lineage communicate with neurons; how this communication influences learning, memory and motor behaviour and whether this interaction could be targeted to promote brain repair in diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS).
Availability
- Dr Carlie Cullen is:
- Available for supervision
Fields of research
Research interests
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Myelin Biology
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Developmental Neuroscience
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Brain plasticity
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Biological underpinnings of behaviour
Research impacts
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a degenerative disease characterised by the loss of myelin (insulation) in the central nervous system. MS has no cure, and no treatment stops the underlying loss of myelin forming cells (insulating cells; a type of glial cell). “The development of a cure for MS via the repair and regeneration of brain cells” is the highest priority for people with MS [MS Community Consultation on Priorities for MS Research report, 2017].
Recognising the need for a brain repair therapy we were able to build upon existing knowledge that new insulating cells are continually added to the brain & their immature precursors respond to electrical input. We used non-invasive brain stimulation [transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)] to the addition of new myelin to the healthy brain, and the repair of damaged myelin in mouse models of demyelination. This work has been translated to a phase 1 (TAURUS*) and subsequent phase 2 clinical trials (TAURUS.2) investigating non-invasive transcranial magnetic brain stimulation as a potential myelin repair therapy in people with MS.
More recently we discovered that existing insulating cells (oligodendrocytes) are plastic and adapt to help modulate brain function. This has already directly inspired primary clinical research exploring white matter plasticity after brain stimulation.
*magneTic brAin stimUlation foR mUltiple Sclerosis
Works
Search Professor Carlie Cullen’s works on UQ eSpace
2016
Journal Article
Evaluating tissue-specific recombination in a Pdgfra-CreERT2 transgenic mouse line
O'Rourke, Megan, Cullen, Carlie L., Auderset, Loic, Pitman, Kimberley A., Achatz, Daniela, Gasperini, Robert and Young, Kaylene M. (2016). Evaluating tissue-specific recombination in a Pdgfra-CreERT2 transgenic mouse line. PLoS ONE, 11 (9) e0162858, 1-19. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162858
2016
Journal Article
Low density lipoprotein-receptor related protein 1 is differentially expressed by neuronal and glial populations in the developing and mature mouse central nervous system
Auderset, Loic, Cullen, Carlie L. and Young, Kaylene M. (2016). Low density lipoprotein-receptor related protein 1 is differentially expressed by neuronal and glial populations in the developing and mature mouse central nervous system. PLoS ONE, 11 (6) e0155878, 1-22. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155878
2016
Journal Article
How does transcranial magnetic stimulation influence glial cells in the central nervous system?
Cullen, Carlie L. and Young, Kaylene M. (2016). How does transcranial magnetic stimulation influence glial cells in the central nervous system?. Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 10 (APR) 26. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2016.00026
2014
Journal Article
Low dose prenatal alcohol exposure does not impair spatial learning and memory in two tests in adult and aged rats
Cullen, Carlie L., Burne, Thomas H. J., Lavidis, Nickolas A. and Moritz, Karen M. (2014). Low dose prenatal alcohol exposure does not impair spatial learning and memory in two tests in adult and aged rats. PLoS One, 9 (6) e101482, e101482.1-e101482.9. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101482
2014
Conference Publication
Low dose prenatal ethanol exposure induces anxiety-like behaviour but does not affect learning and memory in rat offspring
Moritz, K. and Cullen, C. (2014). Low dose prenatal ethanol exposure induces anxiety-like behaviour but does not affect learning and memory in rat offspring. 37th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism (RSA) / 17th Congress of the International Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism (ISBRA), Bellevue, WA United States, 21-25 June 2014. Hoboken, NJ, United States: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing.
2013
Journal Article
Low Dose Prenatal Ethanol Exposure Induces Anxiety-Like Behaviour and Alters Dendritic Morphology in the Basolateral Amygdala of Rat Offspring
Cullen, Carlie L., Burne, Thomas H. J., Lavidis, Nickolas A. and Moritz, Karen M. (2013). Low Dose Prenatal Ethanol Exposure Induces Anxiety-Like Behaviour and Alters Dendritic Morphology in the Basolateral Amygdala of Rat Offspring. PLoS One, 8 (1) e54924, e54924. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054924
Funding
Current funding
Supervision
Availability
- Dr Carlie Cullen is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Redefining the role of myelin in neural development
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Itia Favre-Bulle
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Doctor Philosophy
Exploring neuronal networks and functions in zebrafish
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Itia Favre-Bulle
Media
Enquiries
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