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Dr Carlie Cullen
Dr

Carlie Cullen

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Overview

Background

Dr Carlie Cullen leads the Glial Neurobiology, Cognition and Behaviour Research Group at Mater Research and is an Honorary Senior Research Fellow at the Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania. Her research vision is to understand the neurobiological mechanisms that drive healthy brain function, and what happens when the system goes awry, to inform the development of sustained and effective treatments for neurodevelopmental, neurological, and neuropsychiatric disorders. More specifically, Carlie and her team are working to demonstrate the importance of myelin formation during brain development and ongoing adaptability of myelin content in shaping the way information is processed in the brain, and subsequently how this impacts behavioural actions throughout life. By uncovering how myelination and myelin plasticity influences brain function and behaviour, Carlie hopes to determine whether these processes could be targeted to treat the pathological symptoms of neurodevelopmental disorders, neuropsychiatric disease, and other neurological conditions.

Dr Cullen attained her PhD from The University of Queensland in 2014, under the supervision of Professor Karen Moritz, Associate Professor Nickolas Lavidis and Associate Professor Thomas Burne, where she used rodent models to demonstrate that chronic exposure to even a small amount of alcohol during gestation was associated with long-lasting anxiety-like behaviour in adult offspring. Carlie then joined the laboratory of Prof. Kaylene Young at the Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania where she developed a passion for understanding how glial cells influence healthy brain function, cognition and behaviour. In particular, her research focussed on understanding how cells of the oligodendrocyte lineage communicate with neurons; how this communication influences learning, memory and motor behaviour and whether this interaction could be targeted to promote brain repair in diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS).

Availability

Dr Carlie Cullen is:
Available for supervision

Research interests

  • Myelin Biology

  • Developmental Neuroscience

  • Brain plasticity

  • Biological underpinnings of behaviour

Research impacts

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a degenerative disease characterised by the loss of myelin (insulation) in the central nervous system. MS has no cure, and no treatment stops the underlying loss of myelin forming cells (insulating cells; a type of glial cell). “The development of a cure for MS via the repair and regeneration of brain cells” is the highest priority for people with MS [MS Community Consultation on Priorities for MS Research report, 2017].

Recognising the need for a brain repair therapy we were able to build upon existing knowledge that new insulating cells are continually added to the brain & their immature precursors respond to electrical input. We used non-invasive brain stimulation [transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)] to the addition of new myelin to the healthy brain, and the repair of damaged myelin in mouse models of demyelination. This work has been translated to a phase 1 (TAURUS*) and subsequent phase 2 clinical trials (TAURUS.2) investigating non-invasive transcranial magnetic brain stimulation as a potential myelin repair therapy in people with MS.

More recently we discovered that existing insulating cells (oligodendrocytes) are plastic and adapt to help modulate brain function. This has already directly inspired primary clinical research exploring white matter plasticity after brain stimulation.

*magneTic brAin stimUlation foR mUltiple Sclerosis

Works

Search Professor Carlie Cullen’s works on UQ eSpace

26 works between 2013 and 2025

21 - 26 of 26 works

2016

Journal Article

Evaluating tissue-specific recombination in a Pdgfra-CreERT2 transgenic mouse line

O'Rourke, Megan, Cullen, Carlie L., Auderset, Loic, Pitman, Kimberley A., Achatz, Daniela, Gasperini, Robert and Young, Kaylene M. (2016). Evaluating tissue-specific recombination in a Pdgfra-CreERT2 transgenic mouse line. PLoS ONE, 11 (9) e0162858, 1-19. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162858

Evaluating tissue-specific recombination in a Pdgfra-CreERT2 transgenic mouse line

2016

Journal Article

Low density lipoprotein-receptor related protein 1 is differentially expressed by neuronal and glial populations in the developing and mature mouse central nervous system

Auderset, Loic, Cullen, Carlie L. and Young, Kaylene M. (2016). Low density lipoprotein-receptor related protein 1 is differentially expressed by neuronal and glial populations in the developing and mature mouse central nervous system. PLoS ONE, 11 (6) e0155878, 1-22. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155878

Low density lipoprotein-receptor related protein 1 is differentially expressed by neuronal and glial populations in the developing and mature mouse central nervous system

2016

Journal Article

How does transcranial magnetic stimulation influence glial cells in the central nervous system?

Cullen, Carlie L. and Young, Kaylene M. (2016). How does transcranial magnetic stimulation influence glial cells in the central nervous system?. Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 10 (APR) 26. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2016.00026

How does transcranial magnetic stimulation influence glial cells in the central nervous system?

2014

Journal Article

Low dose prenatal alcohol exposure does not impair spatial learning and memory in two tests in adult and aged rats

Cullen, Carlie L., Burne, Thomas H. J., Lavidis, Nickolas A. and Moritz, Karen M. (2014). Low dose prenatal alcohol exposure does not impair spatial learning and memory in two tests in adult and aged rats. PLoS One, 9 (6) e101482, e101482.1-e101482.9. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101482

Low dose prenatal alcohol exposure does not impair spatial learning and memory in two tests in adult and aged rats

2014

Conference Publication

Low dose prenatal ethanol exposure induces anxiety-like behaviour but does not affect learning and memory in rat offspring

Moritz, K. and Cullen, C. (2014). Low dose prenatal ethanol exposure induces anxiety-like behaviour but does not affect learning and memory in rat offspring. 37th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism (RSA) / 17th Congress of the International Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism (ISBRA), Bellevue, WA United States, 21-25 June 2014. Hoboken, NJ, United States: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing.

Low dose prenatal ethanol exposure induces anxiety-like behaviour but does not affect learning and memory in rat offspring

2013

Journal Article

Low Dose Prenatal Ethanol Exposure Induces Anxiety-Like Behaviour and Alters Dendritic Morphology in the Basolateral Amygdala of Rat Offspring

Cullen, Carlie L., Burne, Thomas H. J., Lavidis, Nickolas A. and Moritz, Karen M. (2013). Low Dose Prenatal Ethanol Exposure Induces Anxiety-Like Behaviour and Alters Dendritic Morphology in the Basolateral Amygdala of Rat Offspring. PLoS One, 8 (1) e54924, e54924. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054924

Low Dose Prenatal Ethanol Exposure Induces Anxiety-Like Behaviour and Alters Dendritic Morphology in the Basolateral Amygdala of Rat Offspring

Funding

Current funding

  • 2024 - 2027
    Oligodendrocytes and TDP-43 pathology in MND
    Cure for MND Foundation - Discovery Research Grants
    Open grant
  • 2022 - 2025
    Myelin: wrapping up neural circuit function and behaviour
    NHMRC IDEAS Grants
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Dr Carlie Cullen is:
Available for supervision

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Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Redefining the role of myelin in neural development

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Itia Favre-Bulle

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Exploring neuronal networks and functions in zebrafish

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Itia Favre-Bulle

Media

Enquiries

For media enquiries about Dr Carlie Cullen's areas of expertise, story ideas and help finding experts, contact our Media team:

communications@uq.edu.au