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Anaerobic short-chain gaseous alkane oxidation coupled to nitrate reduction (2025-2027)

Abstract

This project aims to perform a systematic investigation of the novel microbial processes of nitrate-dependent anaerobic oxidation of short-chain gaseous alkanes (SCGAs, including ethane, propane and butane). These processes are suggested to be major sinks for SCGAs, which are potent gases impacting global air quality and tropospheric chemistry. By characterising ecophysiology of discovered microbes, identifying new microbes and deciphering their metabolic pathways, this project expects to provide new knowledge on undiscovered microorganisms and undescribed links between global SCGA and nitrogen cycles. It will also contribute significantly to our capability to more reliably predict the global SCGA emissions in a changing climate.

Experts

Professor Jianhua Guo

Affiliate of Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (formerly AWMC)
Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology
Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Information Technology
Affiliate Associate Professor of Institute for Molecular Bioscience
Institute for Molecular Bioscience
Professor and UQ Amplify Fellow
Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology
Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Information Technology
Affiliate of Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Science
Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences
Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences
Jianhua Guo
Jianhua Guo

Dr Kate Bowerman

Research Fellow
School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences
Faculty of Science
Kate Bowerman