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2025

Journal Article

Skin patch delivery of a SARS-CoV-2 Spike DNA vaccine produces broad neutralising antibody responses

McMillan, Christopher L.D., Corner, Andrea V., Wijesundara, Danushka K., Choo, Jovin J.Y., Pittayakhajonwut, Daraporn, Poredi, Indrajeet, Parry, Rhys H., Bindra, Guneet K., Bruce, Kimberley, Khromykh, Alexander A., Fernando, Germain J.P., Dapremont, Laurent, Young, Paul R. and Muller, David A. (2025). Skin patch delivery of a SARS-CoV-2 Spike DNA vaccine produces broad neutralising antibody responses. Heliyon, 11 (4) e42533, e42533. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42533

Skin patch delivery of a SARS-CoV-2 Spike DNA vaccine produces broad neutralising antibody responses

2024

Journal Article

Enhancement of cellular immunity following needle-free vaccination of mice with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein

McMillan, Christopher L. D., Wijesundara, Danushka K., Choo, Jovin J. Y., Amarilla, Alberto A., Modhiran, Naphak, Fernando, Germain J. P., Khromykh, Alexander A., Watterson, Daniel, Young, Paul R. and Muller, David A. (2024). Enhancement of cellular immunity following needle-free vaccination of mice with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Journal of General Virology, 105 (1) 001947, 1-6. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001947

Enhancement of cellular immunity following needle-free vaccination of mice with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein

2022

Journal Article

An ultrahigh-density microneedle array for skin vaccination: inducing epidermal cell death by increasing microneedle density enhances total IgG and IgG1 immune responses

Coffey, Jacob W., van der Burg, Nicole M. D., Rananakomol, Thippayawan, Ng, Hwee-Ing, Fernando, Germain J. P. and Kendall, Mark A. F. (2022). An ultrahigh-density microneedle array for skin vaccination: inducing epidermal cell death by increasing microneedle density enhances total IgG and IgG1 immune responses. Advanced NanoBiomed Research, 2 (8) 2100151, 1-12. doi: 10.1002/anbr.202100151

An ultrahigh-density microneedle array for skin vaccination: inducing epidermal cell death by increasing microneedle density enhances total IgG and IgG1 immune responses

2022

Journal Article

Dermal delivery of a SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine induces immunogenicity against variants of concern

McMillan, Christopher L. D., Azuar, Armira, Choo, Jovin J. Y., Modhiran, Naphak, Amarilla, Alberto A., Isaacs, Ariel, Honeyman, Kate E., Cheung, Stacey T. M., Liang, Benjamin, Wurm, Maria J., Pino, Paco, Kint, Joeri, Fernando, Germain J. P., Landsberg, Michael J., Khromykh, Alexander A., Hobson-Peters, Jody, Watterson, Daniel, Young, Paul R. and Muller, David A. (2022). Dermal delivery of a SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine induces immunogenicity against variants of concern. Vaccines, 10 (4) 578, 578. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10040578

Dermal delivery of a SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine induces immunogenicity against variants of concern

2021

Journal Article

Developing a stabilizing formulation of a live chimeric dengue virus vaccine dry coated on a high-density microarray patch

Choo, Jovin J. Y., McMillan, Christopher L. D., Fernando, Germain J. P., Hall, Roy A., Young, Paul R., Hobson-Peters, Jody and Muller, David A. (2021). Developing a stabilizing formulation of a live chimeric dengue virus vaccine dry coated on a high-density microarray patch. Vaccines, 9 (11) 1301, 1301. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9111301

Developing a stabilizing formulation of a live chimeric dengue virus vaccine dry coated on a high-density microarray patch

2021

Journal Article

Complete protection by a single-dose skin patch–delivered SARS-CoV-2 spike vaccine

McMillan, Christopher L. D., Choo, Jovin J. Y., Idris, Adi, Supramaniam, Aroon, Modhiran, Naphak, Amarilla, Alberto A., Isaacs, Ariel, Cheung, Stacey T. M., Liang, Benjamin, Bielefeldt-Ohmann, Helle, Azuar, Armira, Acharya, Dhruba, Kelly, Gabrielle, Fernando, Germain J. P., Landsberg, Michael J., Khromykh, Alexander A., Watterson, Daniel, Young, Paul R., McMillan, Nigel A. J. and Muller, David A. (2021). Complete protection by a single-dose skin patch–delivered SARS-CoV-2 spike vaccine. Science Advances, 7 (44) eabj8065, eabj8065. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abj8065

Complete protection by a single-dose skin patch–delivered SARS-CoV-2 spike vaccine

2021

Journal Article

Cellular responses at the application site of a high-density microarray patch delivering an influenza vaccine in a randomized, controlled phase I clinical trial

Depelsenaire, Alexandra C. I., Witham, Katey, Veitch, Margaret, Wells, James W., Anderson, Christopher D., Lickliter, Jason D., Rockman, Steve, Bodle, Jesse, Treasure, Peter, Hickling, Julian, Fernando, Germain J. P. and Forster, Angus H. (2021). Cellular responses at the application site of a high-density microarray patch delivering an influenza vaccine in a randomized, controlled phase I clinical trial. PLoS One, 16 (7) e0255282, e0255282. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255282

Cellular responses at the application site of a high-density microarray patch delivering an influenza vaccine in a randomized, controlled phase I clinical trial

2021

Journal Article

A chimeric dengue virus vaccine candidate delivered by high density microarray patches protects against infection in mice

Choo, Jovin J. Y., Vet, Laura J., McMillan, Christopher L. D., Harrison, Jessica J., Scott, Connor A. P., Depelsenaire, Alexandra C. I., Fernando, Germain J. P., Watterson, Daniel, Hall, Roy A., Young, Paul R., Hobson-Peters, Jody and Muller, David A. (2021). A chimeric dengue virus vaccine candidate delivered by high density microarray patches protects against infection in mice. npj Vaccines, 6 (1) 66, 66. doi: 10.1038/s41541-021-00328-1

A chimeric dengue virus vaccine candidate delivered by high density microarray patches protects against infection in mice

2020

Journal Article

Safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of influenza vaccination with a high-density microarray patch: results from a randomized, controlled phase I clinical trial

Forster, Angus H, Witham, Katey, Depelsenaire, Alexandra C.I., Veitch, Margaret, Wells, James W., Wheatley, Adam, Pryor, Melinda, Lickliter, Jason, Francis, Barbara, Rockman, Steve, Bodle, Jesse, Treasure, Peter, Hickling, Julian and Fernando, Germain J.P. (2020). Safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of influenza vaccination with a high-density microarray patch: results from a randomized, controlled phase I clinical trial. PLoS Medicine, 17 (3) e1003024, e1003024. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003024

Safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of influenza vaccination with a high-density microarray patch: results from a randomized, controlled phase I clinical trial

2019

Journal Article

Efficient delivery of dengue virus subunit vaccines to the skin by microprojection arrays

Muller, David A., Depelsenaire, Alexandra C. I., Shannon, Ashleigh E., Watterson, Daniel, Corrie, Simon R., Owens, Nick S., Agyei-Yeboah, Christiana, Cheung, Stacey T. M., Zhang, Jin, Fernando, Germain J. P., Kendall, Mark A. F. and Young, Paul R. (2019). Efficient delivery of dengue virus subunit vaccines to the skin by microprojection arrays. Vaccines, 7 (4) 189, 189. doi: 10.3390/vaccines7040189

Efficient delivery of dengue virus subunit vaccines to the skin by microprojection arrays

2019

Journal Article

Microprojection arrays applied to skin generate mechanical stress, induce an inflammatory transcriptome and cell death, and improve vaccine-induced immune responses

Ng, Hwee-Ing, Tuong, Zewen K., Fernando, Germain J. P., Depelsenaire, Alexandra C. I., Meliga, Stefano C., Frazer, Ian H. and Kendall, Mark A. F. (2019). Microprojection arrays applied to skin generate mechanical stress, induce an inflammatory transcriptome and cell death, and improve vaccine-induced immune responses. npj Vaccines, 4 (1) 41, 41. doi: 10.1038/s41541-019-0134-4

Microprojection arrays applied to skin generate mechanical stress, induce an inflammatory transcriptome and cell death, and improve vaccine-induced immune responses

2018

Journal Article

Safety, tolerability, acceptability and immunogenicity of an influenza vaccine delivered to human skin by a novel high-density microprojection array patch (Nanopatch™)

Fernando, Germain J. P., Hickling, Julian, Jayashi Flores, Cesar M., Griffin, Paul, Anderson, Christopher D., Skinner, S. Rachel, Davies, Cristyn, Witham, Katey, Pryor, Melinda, Bodle, Jesse, Rockman, Steve, Frazer, Ian H. and Forster, Angus H. (2018). Safety, tolerability, acceptability and immunogenicity of an influenza vaccine delivered to human skin by a novel high-density microprojection array patch (Nanopatch™). Vaccine, 36 (26), 3779-3788. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.053

Safety, tolerability, acceptability and immunogenicity of an influenza vaccine delivered to human skin by a novel high-density microprojection array patch (Nanopatch™)

2017

Journal Article

High-density microprojection array delivery to rat skin of low doses of trivalent inactivated poliovirus vaccine elicits potent neutralising antibody responses

Muller, David A., Fernando, Germain J. P., Owens, Nick S., Agyei-Yeboah, Christiana, Wei, Jonathan C. J., Depelsenaire, Alexandra C. I., Forster, Angus, Fahey, Paul, Weldon, William C., Oberste, M. Steven, Young, Paul R. and Kendall, Mark A. F. (2017). High-density microprojection array delivery to rat skin of low doses of trivalent inactivated poliovirus vaccine elicits potent neutralising antibody responses. Scientific Reports, 7 (1) 12644, 12644. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13011-0

High-density microprojection array delivery to rat skin of low doses of trivalent inactivated poliovirus vaccine elicits potent neutralising antibody responses

2016

Journal Article

Influenza nucleoprotein DNA vaccination by a skin targeted, dry coated, densely packed microprojection array (Nanopatch) induces potent antibody and CD8+ T cell responses

Fernando, Germain J. P., Zhang, Jin, Ng, Hwee-Ing, Haigh, Oscar L., Yukiko, Sally R. and Kendall, Mark A. F. (2016). Influenza nucleoprotein DNA vaccination by a skin targeted, dry coated, densely packed microprojection array (Nanopatch) induces potent antibody and CD8+ T cell responses. Journal of Controlled Release, 237, 35-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.06.045

Influenza nucleoprotein DNA vaccination by a skin targeted, dry coated, densely packed microprojection array (Nanopatch) induces potent antibody and CD8+ T cell responses

2005

Journal Article

Local inflammation is crucial for T cell mediated rejection of skin graft expressing foreign antigen

Zhong, J., De Kluyver, R., Leggatt, G. R., Fernando, G. J. and Frazer, I. H. (2005). Local inflammation is crucial for T cell mediated rejection of skin graft expressing foreign antigen. Tissue Antigens, 66 (5), 600-600.

Local inflammation is crucial for T cell mediated rejection of skin graft expressing foreign antigen

2005

Journal Article

A model of peripheral CD8(+) T cell tolerance against skin antigen

Narayan, S., Fernando, G., Frazer, I. H. and Leggatt, G. (2005). A model of peripheral CD8(+) T cell tolerance against skin antigen. Tissue Antigens, 66 (5), 501-501. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2005.00523.x

A model of peripheral CD8(+) T cell tolerance against skin antigen

2005

Journal Article

The role of TH cells in memory CTL mediated tumor protection

Gao, Feng-Guang, Fernando, Germain J. P. and Liu, Wen-Jun (2005). The role of TH cells in memory CTL mediated tumor protection. Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology, 25 (4), 286-291.

The role of TH cells in memory CTL mediated tumor protection

2005

Journal Article

Overcoming original antigenic sin to generate effective immune responses in antigen primed host

Liu, X., Leggatt, G., Fernando, G. J. and Frazer, I. H. (2005). Overcoming original antigenic sin to generate effective immune responses in antigen primed host. Tissue Antigens, 66 (5), 481-481.

Overcoming original antigenic sin to generate effective immune responses in antigen primed host

2004

Journal Article

Changes to peptide structure, not concentration, contribute to expansion of the lowest avidity cytotoxic T lymphocytes

Leggatt, Graham R., Narayan, Sharmal, Fernando, Germain J. P. and Frazer, Ian H. (2004). Changes to peptide structure, not concentration, contribute to expansion of the lowest avidity cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 76 (4), 787-795. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0104026

Changes to peptide structure, not concentration, contribute to expansion of the lowest avidity cytotoxic T lymphocytes

2000

Journal Article

Immune responses induced by BCG recombinant for human papillomavirus L1 and E7 proteins

Abdul Jabbar, I., Fernando, G. J., Saunders, N. A., Aldovini, A., Young, R., Malcolm, K. M. and Frazer, I. H. (2000). Immune responses induced by BCG recombinant for human papillomavirus L1 and E7 proteins. Vaccine, 18 (22), 2444-2453. doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(99)00550-2

Immune responses induced by BCG recombinant for human papillomavirus L1 and E7 proteins