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Dr Yousuf Mohammed
Dr

Yousuf Mohammed

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 344 37485
Mobile: 
0433853534

Overview

Background

Dr Yousuf Mohammed completed his PhD in pharmaceutics and skin drug delivery under the guidance of Associate prof Heather Benson, Prof Michael Roberts and Associate prof Tarl Prow. He has been working within the field of skin delivery at the Therapeutics Research Centre, University of Queensland - School of Medicine since 2012. His current research includes managing a five-year (2018-2023) US FDA funded project titled Bioequivalence of Topical products: Elucidating the Thermodynamic and Functional Characteristics of Compositionally Different Topical Formulations as a Principle Investigator and managing the five-year project (2014-2019) Characterization of Critical Quality Attributes for Semisolid Topical Drug Products as a Co-investigator. These projects aims to improve current regulatory guidelines for topical and transdermal semisolid products. Over the last 6 years, his work has been focused on skin penetration and skin toxicology of drugs and xenobiotics including nanoparticulate materials.

Availability

Dr Yousuf Mohammed is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Qualifications

  • Masters (Coursework), Curtin University of Technology
  • Doctor of Philosophy, Curtin University of Technology

Research interests

  • Bioequivalence of Topical products: Elucidating the sensorial and functional characteristics of Topical Formulations

    In addition to the defined therapeutic effect caused by an active drug in a product, there is also a placebo and, potentially, a nocebo effect associated with those products. In topical products, these latter effects may account from 30% to 50% of the overall response for some products. They may also explain why some topical products with apparently identical bioavailability are associated with different patient outcomes. This application seeks to address the question of when do subtle excipient and manufacturing changes in a topical product cause a sensorial sensation by subjects that the “feel” of a product has changed either before and/or after it is applied to human skin. A second question is whether the “feel” of a product both before and after application can be quantified by instrumental rheology, tribology and texture analysis methods and whether these, in turn, can be related to the reported sensorial behaviour. We will manufacture topical formulations that systematically vary in Q1, Q2, and/or Q3 attributes and have large and borderline perceptive differences. We will then characterized these products using a range of rheology, tribology and texture analysis methods. In parallel, these products will be evaluated by perceptive testing focus groups, with controls, of their sensorial characterisation of the ‘feel’ of the products. We will then relate these sensorial findings with the variations in formulation nature, composition and manufacture, and their resulting instrumental test results. Our goals are, firstly, to understand the relationships between product nature, instrumental findings and sensorial analyses and, secondly, to derive criteria for instrument tests that indicates what product composition subjects suggest do not differ, uncertain if they differ and do differ in their sensorial behaviour. It is hoped that we can define the simplest, robust test that accurately and robustly is in line with sensory perceptions. A range of statistical methods, including (potentially) sophisticated, machine learning and deep learning tools will then be used to model the most appropriate instrumental analysis that can, with reasonable confidence predict perceptive attributes. A key outcome is a potential regulatory guideline advocating that generic products should exhibit similar sensorial behaviour as a reference listed drug product, giving boundaries in rheology, tribology and texture analysis as defined by Q1, Q2 and Q3 differences when that sensorial behaviour between topical products is likely to be different.

  • Bioequivalence of Topical products: Elucidating the Thermodynamic and Functional Characteristics of Compositionally Different Topical Formulations

    The general requirements for generics to be considered are that the product is off-patent, contains an active ingredient in a previously approved medicine and is shown to be bioequivalent to that previously approved medicine. The fundamental forces governing the effects of topical drugs applied to the skin can be summed up in three distinct dimensions. 1. The interaction of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) with the excipients (formulation factors, solubility), 2. API with the skin (thermodynamic and pharmacodynamic activity) and 3. Excipient with the skin (penetration enhancement, diffusivity, irritancy). A thoughtful appreciation followed by a thorough understanding and then careful deliberations can help mitigate a number of failure modes that can arise from these three dimensions and result in disapproval of generic drug applications. However, there is an elusive fourth dimension, the psychorheology or the sensory/perceptive judgement of the rheological properties (and other organoleptic properties) that dictates the end user/consumers final acceptance of the product. Through this project we aim to develop meaningful risk mitigating methods and their scientific basis. These will encompass considering product behaviour during various stages of development/manufacturing, all the way to looking at the metamorphosing product as it is being applied to the treatment site on the skin. The development of generic topical products has been hampered by factors such as expensive clinical trials for BE assessment and application costs which get blown out due to the case by case assessment of applications. A burdensome application package is generally needed that wastes valuable resources and time on both sides of the coin. This project will ensure the much needed theoretical and practical framework that can enable a thorough yet efficient assessment of topical generic product applications.

  • Characterization of Critical Quality Attributes for Semisolid Topical Drug Products

    This US FDA funded project aims to understand the formulation-drug-skin interactions. Certain physicochemical attributes of a pharmaceutical product can be deemed as Critical Quality Attributes based on their influence of the product performance. This 5 year project goes into 16 different quality attributes and tests for their role in the performance of topical products using 22 different tests and numerous instruments and methods.

  • Toxicology of topically applied nanoparticles

    The safety of nanoparticles used in sunscreens has been a controversial international issue in recent years, in part because previous animal exposure studies generally found much higher skin absorption of zinc from dermal application of ZnO sunscreens than human studies. Our group’s work for the last several years has challenged these false alarms and through evidence based volunteer studies, provided the vital confidence boosting evidence for safe use of sunscreens. This is particularly relevant as the typical exposure to dangerous UV radiations has been on the rise.

Research impacts

Dr Yousuf Mohammed completed his PhD in pharmaceutics and skin drug delivery under the guidance of Associate prof Heather Benson, Prof Michael Roberts and Associate prof Tarl Prow. He has been working within the field of skin delivery at the Therapeutics Research Centre, University of Queensland - School of Medicine since 2012. His current research includes managing a five-year (2018-2023) US FDA funded project titled Bioequivalence of Topical products: Elucidating the Thermodynamic and Functional Characteristics of Compositionally Different Topical Formulations as a Principle Investigator and managing a four-year (2019-2023) US FDA funded project titled Bioequivalence of Topical products: Elucidating the sensorial and functional characteristics of Topical Formulations as a Principle Investigator. He is also currently managing the five-year project (2014-2019) Characterization of Critical Quality Attributes for Semisolid Topical Drug Products as a Co-investigator. These projects aims to improve current regulatory guidelines for topical and transdermal semisolid products in its second year of No Cost Extension. Over the last 6 years, his work has been focused on skin penetration and skin toxicology of drugs and xenobiotics including nanoparticulate materials.

Working on the US FDA project over the last two years has given an opportunity to showcase real world translational research. The work Yousuf and team has done has led to FDA guidance for Acyclovir creams which highlight the novel methods developed as a part of the work carried out locally in Brisbane in between TRI and other labs in the St Lucia campus.

Role of dispensers on physicochemical properties of the cream when dispensed. Difference in product performance upon dispensing from different dispensers was first identified and reported by our group and the change in cream product guidance based on this work is one of the biggest achievements. Our work over the last couple of years and specifically in the current year (July 2016- June 2017) has also identified skin and drug properties that determine product performance. Of special mention is our work on testing IVPT performance with different doses, different skin membrane types and different sampling protocols and different study durations. This a part of grant’s Aim 3 where we proposed to develop ideal IVPT conditions based on careful literature review as well as clearly thought-out experiments to investigate each parameter that can effect a products performance. Our IVPT studies have also included developing in-use product application and testing protocols and have assessed direct comparisons of CQAs with product performance.

Locally within the Australian topical and consumer product regulatory scene, Dr Mohammed’s work published in the Journal of Investigative dermatology has helped dispel false alarms regarding the safety and toxicity of ZnO nanoparticles. The story was captured by numerous (>400) printed and online media articles. This work, coming out at the peak of summer in Australia led to improved consumer confidence regarding better sun protection habits.

Works

Search Professor Yousuf Mohammed’s works on UQ eSpace

80 works between 2012 and 2024

21 - 40 of 80 works

2023

Journal Article

Vitiligo: a review of aetiology, pathogenesis, treatment, and psychosocial impact

AL-smadi, Khadeejeh, Imran, Mohammad, Leite-Silva, Vania R. and Mohammed, Yousuf (2023). Vitiligo: a review of aetiology, pathogenesis, treatment, and psychosocial impact. Cosmetics, 10 (3) 84, 1-14. doi: 10.3390/cosmetics10030084

Vitiligo: a review of aetiology, pathogenesis, treatment, and psychosocial impact

2023

Journal Article

The significance of quercetin-loaded advanced nanoformulations for the management of diabetic wounds

Panthi, Vijay Kumar, Imran, Mohammad, Chaudhary, Arshi, Paudel, Keshav Raj and Mohammed, Yousuf (2023). The significance of quercetin-loaded advanced nanoformulations for the management of diabetic wounds. Nanomedicine, 18 (4), 391-411. doi: 10.2217/nnm-2022-0281

The significance of quercetin-loaded advanced nanoformulations for the management of diabetic wounds

2023

Journal Article

Exploring the remarkable chemotherapeutic potential of polyphenolic antioxidants in battling various forms of cancer

Imran, Mohammad, Insaf, Areeba, Hasan, Nazeer, Sugandhi, Vrushabh V., Shrestha, Deumaya, Paudel, Keshav Raj, Jha, Saurav Kumar, Hansbro, Philip M., Dua, Kamal, Devkota, Hari Prasad and Mohammed, Yousuf (2023). Exploring the remarkable chemotherapeutic potential of polyphenolic antioxidants in battling various forms of cancer. Molecules, 28 (8) 3475. doi: 10.3390/molecules28083475

Exploring the remarkable chemotherapeutic potential of polyphenolic antioxidants in battling various forms of cancer

2023

Journal Article

Progress in understanding metabolic syndrome and knowledge of its complex pathophysiology

Jha, Birendra Kumar, Sherpa, Mingma Lhamu, Imran, Mohammad, Mohammed, Yousuf, Jha, Laxmi Akhileshwar, Paudel, Keshav Raj and Jha, Saurav Kumar (2023). Progress in understanding metabolic syndrome and knowledge of its complex pathophysiology. Diabetology, 4 (2), 134-159. doi: 10.3390/diabetology4020015

Progress in understanding metabolic syndrome and knowledge of its complex pathophysiology

2023

Journal Article

Science of, and insights into, thermodynamic principles for dermal formulations

Tapfumaneyi, Pronalis, Imran, Mohammad, Ebrahim Alavi, Seyed and Mohammed, Yousuf (2023). Science of, and insights into, thermodynamic principles for dermal formulations. Drug Discovery Today, 28 (4) 103521, 103521. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103521

Science of, and insights into, thermodynamic principles for dermal formulations

2023

Journal Article

The pandemic and your skin—direct and indirect impact of COVID-19

Imran, Mohammad, Jin, Xuping, Ali, Masood, Tapfumaneyi, Pronalis, Lelasseur, Pauline, Carlo, Laure, Jude, Axelle, Bourg, Alice Le, Panchal, Bhavesh, Dick, Arianna, Paudel, Keshav Raj, Hansbro, Philip M. and Mohammed, Yousuf (2023). The pandemic and your skin—direct and indirect impact of COVID-19. Cosmetics, 10 (1) 34, 1-13. doi: 10.3390/cosmetics10010034

The pandemic and your skin—direct and indirect impact of COVID-19

2023

Journal Article

Mechanistic insight into the role of vitamin D and zinc in modulating immunity against COVID-19: a view from an immunological standpoint

Ahsan, Nuzhat, Imran, Mohammad, Mohammed, Yousuf, Al Anouti, Fatme, Khan, Mohammad Idreesh, Banerjee, Tanushree, Adnan, Mohd, Ashfaq, Fauzia, Kieliszek, Marek, Ashraf, Syed Amir and Haq, Afrozul (2023). Mechanistic insight into the role of vitamin D and zinc in modulating immunity against COVID-19: a view from an immunological standpoint. Biological Trace Element Research, 201 (12), 5546-5560. doi: 10.1007/s12011-023-03620-4

Mechanistic insight into the role of vitamin D and zinc in modulating immunity against COVID-19: a view from an immunological standpoint

2023

Journal Article

In vitro screening of topical formulation excipients for epithelial toxicity in cancerous and non-cancerous cell lines

Forouz, Farzaneh, Mohammed, Yousuf, Nejad, Hamid S. A. Shobeiri, Roberts, Michael S. and Grice, Jeffrey E. (2023). In vitro screening of topical formulation excipients for epithelial toxicity in cancerous and non-cancerous cell lines. EXCLI Journal, 22, 1173-1199. doi: 10.17179/excli2023-6072

In vitro screening of topical formulation excipients for epithelial toxicity in cancerous and non-cancerous cell lines

2022

Journal Article

Topical Semisolid Products—Understanding the Impact of Metamorphosis on Skin Penetration and Physicochemical Properties

Jin, Xuping, Imran, Mohammad and Mohammed, Yousuf (2022). Topical Semisolid Products—Understanding the Impact of Metamorphosis on Skin Penetration and Physicochemical Properties. Pharmaceutics, 14 (11) 2487, 1-14. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14112487

Topical Semisolid Products—Understanding the Impact of Metamorphosis on Skin Penetration and Physicochemical Properties

2022

Journal Article

Advances and future perspectives in epithelial drug delivery

Mohammed, Yousuf, Holmes, Amy, Kwok, Philip Chi Lip, Kumeria, Tushar, Namjoshi, Sarika, Imran, Mohammad, Matteucci, Lana, Ali, Masood, Tai, Waiting, Benson, Heather A.E. and Roberts, Michael S. (2022). Advances and future perspectives in epithelial drug delivery. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 186 114293, 1-38. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2022.114293

Advances and future perspectives in epithelial drug delivery

2022

Journal Article

Dissolvable polymer microneedles for drug delivery and diagnostics

Ali, Masood, Namjoshi, Sarika, Benson, Heather A. E., Mohammed, Yousuf and Kumeria, Tushar (2022). Dissolvable polymer microneedles for drug delivery and diagnostics. Journal of Controlled Release, 347, 561-589. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.04.043

Dissolvable polymer microneedles for drug delivery and diagnostics

2022

Journal Article

“Nanodecoys” - future of drug delivery by encapsulating nanoparticles in natural cell membranes

Imran, Mohammad, Jha, Laxmi Akhileshwar, Hasan, Nazeer, Shrestha, Jesus, Pangeni, Rudra, Parvez, Nayyar, Mohammed, Yousuf, Jha, Saurav Kumar and Paudel, Keshav Raj (2022). “Nanodecoys” - future of drug delivery by encapsulating nanoparticles in natural cell membranes. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 621 121790, 1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.121790

“Nanodecoys” - future of drug delivery by encapsulating nanoparticles in natural cell membranes

2022

Journal Article

Multi-modal imaging to assess the follicular delivery of zinc pyrithione

Mangion, Sean E., Sandiford, Lydia, Mohammed, Yousuf, Roberts, Michael S. and Holmes, Amy M. (2022). Multi-modal imaging to assess the follicular delivery of zinc pyrithione. Pharmaceutics, 14 (5) 1076, 1-14. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14051076

Multi-modal imaging to assess the follicular delivery of zinc pyrithione

2022

Journal Article

Dressing of multifunctional nanoparticles with natural cell-derived membranes for the superior chemotherapy

Imran, Mohammad, Paudel, Keshav Raj, Jha, Saurav Kumar, Hansbro, Philip M, Dua, Kamal and Mohammed, Yousuf (2022). Dressing of multifunctional nanoparticles with natural cell-derived membranes for the superior chemotherapy. Nanomedicine, 17 (10), 665-670. doi: 10.2217/nnm-2022-0051

Dressing of multifunctional nanoparticles with natural cell-derived membranes for the superior chemotherapy

2022

Journal Article

Overcoming multidrug resistance of antibiotics via nanodelivery systems

Imran, Mohammad, Jha, Saurav Kumar, Hasan, Nazeer, Insaf, Areeba, Shrestha, Jitendra, Shrestha, Jesus, Devkota, Hari Prasad, Khan, Salman, Panth, Nisha, Warkiani, Majid Ebrahimi, Dua, Kamal, Hansbro, Philip M., Paudel, Keshav Raj and Mohammed, Yousuf (2022). Overcoming multidrug resistance of antibiotics via nanodelivery systems. Pharmaceutics, 14 (3) 586, 586. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14030586

Overcoming multidrug resistance of antibiotics via nanodelivery systems

2022

Journal Article

Skin biomechanics: breaking the dermal barriers with microneedles

Ali, Masood, Namjoshi, Sarika, Benson, Heather A. E., Kumeria, Tushar and Mohammed, Yousuf (2022). Skin biomechanics: breaking the dermal barriers with microneedles. Nano TransMed, 1 (1) 9130002. doi: 10.26599/ntm.2022.9130002

Skin biomechanics: breaking the dermal barriers with microneedles

2022

Journal Article

Treating primary lymphoma of the brain in AIDS patients via multifunctional oral nanoparticulate systems

Jha, Saurav Kumar, Imran, Mohammad, Paudel, Keshav Raj, Mohammed, Yousuf, Hansbro, Philip and Dua, Kamal (2022). Treating primary lymphoma of the brain in AIDS patients via multifunctional oral nanoparticulate systems. Nanomedicine, 17 (7), 425-429. doi: 10.2217/nnm-2021-0444

Treating primary lymphoma of the brain in AIDS patients via multifunctional oral nanoparticulate systems

2022

Journal Article

Application of confocal raman microscopy for the characterization of topical semisolid formulations and their penetration into human skin ex vivo

Jung, Nathalie, Namjoshi, Sarika, Mohammed, Yousuf, Grice, Jeffrey E., Benson, Heather A. E., Raney, Sam G., Roberts, Michael S. and Windbergs, Maike (2022). Application of confocal raman microscopy for the characterization of topical semisolid formulations and their penetration into human skin ex vivo. Pharmaceutical Research, 39 (5), 935-948. doi: 10.1007/s11095-022-03245-7

Application of confocal raman microscopy for the characterization of topical semisolid formulations and their penetration into human skin ex vivo

2021

Journal Article

Topical drug delivery: history, percutaneous absorption, and product development

Roberts, Michael S., Cheruvu, Hanumanth S., Mangion, Sean E., Alinaghi, Azadeh, Benson, Heather A.E., Mohammed, Yousuf, Holmes, Amy, van der Hoek, John, Pastore, Michael and Grice, Jeffrey E. (2021). Topical drug delivery: history, percutaneous absorption, and product development. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 177 113929, 113929. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2021.113929

Topical drug delivery: history, percutaneous absorption, and product development

2021

Journal Article

Viscoelastic and deformation characteristics of structurally different commercial topical systems

Dabbaghi, Maryam, Namjoshi, Sarika, Panchal, Bhavesh, Grice, Jeffrey E., Prakash, Sangeeta, Roberts, Michael Stephen and Mohammed, Yousuf (2021). Viscoelastic and deformation characteristics of structurally different commercial topical systems. Pharmaceutics, 13 (9) 1351, 1351. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13091351

Viscoelastic and deformation characteristics of structurally different commercial topical systems

Funding

Current funding

  • 2019 - 2025
    Elucidating Sensorial and Functional Characteristics of Topical Formulations
    United States Food and Drug Administration
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2019 - 2023
    Bioequivalence of Topical Products: Elucidating the Thermodynamic and Functional Characteristics of Compositionally Different Topical Formulations (USFDA grant admin. by University of South Australia)
    University of South Australia
    Open grant
  • 2018 - 2021
    Formulation drug product quality attributes in dermal physiologically-based pharmacokinetic models for topical dermatological drug products and transdermal delivery systems
    United States Food and Drug Administration
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Dr Yousuf Mohammed is:
Available for supervision

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Available projects

  • Advanced microneedle platform for localized delivery

    This project is an exceptionally innovative combination of pharmaceutical science, materials science, nanotechnology, and clinical science to develop a state-of-the art drug delivery technology for an optimal treatment and overdose risk management of highly potent medicinal compounds. The project will trigger a paradigm shift towards safer dosing of abuse and misuse prone drugs, which suffer from unreliable bioavailability due to solubility or permeation challenges.

  • Bioequivalence of Topical products: Elucidating the Thermodynamic and Functional Characteristics of Compositionally Different Topical Formulations

    The purpose of this project is to support the research necessary to elucidate how systematic alterations to the qualitative (Q1) and/or quantitative (Q2) composition of topical formulations impacts their physical, structural, and functional properties. A key aspect of the research relates to understanding how the thermodynamic properties of a topical dosage form change as it undergoes metamorphosis during dose application and drying on the skin, how the drug's thermodynamic activity profile during the metamorphosis of the dosage form may compare between compositionally different (non-Q1 and/or non-Q2) topical formulations, and how these and other forces may modulate the rate and extent to which topically applied drugs may become available at or near their site(s) of action in the skin. Another key aspect of the research relates to identifying and understanding other potential failure modes for bioequivalence (BE) and/or therapeutic equivalence (TE) (e.g., differences in irritation potential) that may arise between compositionally different (non-Q1 and/or non-Q2) topical formulations.

  • Bioequivalence of Topical Products: Elucidating the Sensorial and Functional Characteristics of Compositionally Different Topical Formulations

    The purpose of this project is to support research relevant to topical semisolid drug products that will help elucidate the relationship between a product's quality attributes and its functional properties. A specific purpose is to elucidate how characterizations of the arrangement of matter, including rheological characterizations (e.g., texture analysis, tribology) may correlate with and/or be predictive of sensorial differences perceived by human subjects (or patients). Upon the successful completion of this research, it should be possible to predict, based upon product quality characterizations, whether test and reference products that may be compositionally different are likely to have a comparable look and feel, including comparable perceptions of grittiness, silky-smoothness, and cooling sensation.

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Transdermal delviery of NAD+ precursor molecule Nicotinamide Mononucleotide using Advanced Microneedle arrays

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Development and Assessment of Topical Delivery Systems for Various Skin Diseases

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Simultaneous absorption and evaporation PBPK models for topical drugs and inactive agents

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Abbas Shafiee

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Thermodynamic dependence of Topical Formulations

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Michael Roberts, Associate Professor Peter Moyle

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Development of topical delivery system (TDS): Role of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on performance

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Roger Wepf

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Strategies for Vitamin D transdermal supplementation

    Principal Advisor

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Dr Yousuf Mohammed directly for media enquiries about:

  • Bioequivalence of Pharmaceutical Products
  • Cosmetics
  • Dermatology
  • FLIM
  • Healthcare products
  • Multiphoton Microscopy
  • Personal care products
  • Regulatory Guidelines
  • Rheology
  • Skin feel
  • Skin Imaging
  • Skin Toxicology
  • Topical Products
  • Toxicology
  • Tribology
  • •Drug delivery devices

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