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Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu
Associate Professor

Yibeltal Alemu

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 334 64722

Overview

Background

Dr Yibeltal Assefa Alemu (MD, MSc, PhD): is an Associate Professor of Global Health Systems at the School of Public Health. His research program focuses on Global Health, Health Systems, and Primary Health Care towards Universal Health Coverage and Global Health Security. He coordinates two courses on Health Systems (postgraduate) and Global Health & Infectious Diseases (undergraduate).

Before joining the University of Queensland in 2016, he had substantial experience in policy, program, and implementation of disease control programs (DCPs) and health systems at National and Global levels. He has also been involved in the development of implementation and treatment guidelines as well as monitoring and evaluation frameworks of DCPs at National and Global levels since 2007. He led and conducted national surveys, surveillances, and evaluations of DCPs in Ethiopia and other sub-Saharan African countries. He has also gained health systems and disease control program relevant experiences over a range of duties:

2013 – 2016: Deputy Director General, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Coordinated national surveys, surveillance, and program evaluations on disease control programs, health systems, and nutrition and food science; supervised PhD and MPH students from Europe and Ethiopia; and, examine PhD and MPH theses.

2015 – 2016: Executive Director of the International Institute for Primary Health Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Established the International Institute for Primary Health Care, in collaboration with the John Hopkins University-School of Public Health; developed its plan and organizational structure; and recruited its staff.

2010 –2013: Director of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation, Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Ethiopia: Coordinated the development of strategic and operational plans, and designed a monitoring and evaluation system for the multi-sectoral response of HIV/AIDS in the country, organize review and dissemination workshops.

2008 –2010: Director of Medical Services, Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia: Coordinated the design and implementation of health systems and services, hospital and primary health care reform, including emergency medical systems in the country.

2006 – 2008: Head of the Health Programs Department, Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Ethiopia: Coordinated the health sector response of HIV/AIDS and other STIs; developed guidelines and training manuals; and coordinated training and mentorship program in the country.

2002 – 2005: Medical Director, Humera District Hospital, Ethiopia: Managed the inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes of the hospital.

2001 – 2005: General Medical Practitioner, Humera District Hospital, Ethiopia: Provided clinical services at out-patient and in-patient departments.

He has published several academic papers in peer-reviewed journals; led the development and publication of 10 national guidelines and training manuals focusing on HIV/AIDS and TB; and participated in the development of more than five global guidelines on HIV/AIDS and TB. His publications have been contributing significantly in the response against HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia and other resource-limited settings. These publications are also highly referred by other publications, including the WHO guidelines. He has served on key international panels since 2007: the WHO consolidated guidelines for ARV use, 2015; Technical Evaluation Reference Group for the Global Fund (2012-2015); Core Group for the development of the patient monitoring system for the WHO consolidated guidelines for ARV use (2013-14); Advisory group for the development of guidelines for task shifting for HIV treatment (2007).

Dr Alemu has also been an invited plenary speaker in different global health meetings: Surveillance of HIV/AIDS; UNAIDS/WHO; Bangkok, Thailand, 2015; Translating Research into Policy and Practice: issues, challenges and recommendations; Ministry of Health of Ethiopia; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2014; The multi-sectoral response for the AIDS epidemic in Ethiopia; Ethiopian Public Health Association, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2012; The role of community health workers for ART delivery: successes and challenges; ITM colloquium, Antwerp, Belgium, 2011; Human resource aspects of ART delivery in resource-limited settings; Geneva health forum, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010; The effect of AIDS programs on the health system: opportunities and challenges; World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2008; Task shifting to scale up ART delivery in Ethiopia: World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2007.

Availability

Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu is:
Available for supervision

Qualifications

  • Masters (Coursework) of Science, unknown
  • Doctor of Philosophy, Free University of Brussels VUB

Research interests

  • Strengthening health systems towards universal health coverage and health security

    - Health systems, - Primary health care, - Global health, - Universal health coverage, - Global health security.

Research impacts

His research program has evolved from models of care to scale-up disease control programs to systems approaches towards universal health coverage and health security. The introduction and large-scale expansion of disease control program interventions (such as HIV treatment) can have positive or negative effects on health systems' performance, which also impacts the progress towards universal access to other priority interventions. A lack of knowledge on effective, efficient and sustainable models of care, due to the complex interactions between disease control programs (vertical) and health systems (horizontal), and their unintended consequences. I investigated global approaches to scale up disease control program interventions and identified system-wide effects of disease control programs on the health systems and vice-versa. He addressed this through a comprehensive program of health services and systems research, exploring and describing the strengths and limitations of different approaches to scale-up interventions (at national, regional and global levels), and their system-wide effects.

His research has contributed to the global debate, agenda setting, programming and policy formulation, and practices towards universal access to services to control diseases of global health significance. The significance of his research is shown by its contributions to global and regional guidelines towards universal access to key program interventions, including (i) global recommendations and guidelines on task shifting for scaling up HIV treatment; (ii) consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection; (iii) concept note for engaging in the global debates on health systems strengthening; (iv) consolidated strategic information guidelines for HIV; (v) consolidated guidelines for programmatic management of latent TB infection; and (vi) national guidelines to scale up disease control program interventions in Ethiopia and other countries in Africa. The scale-up of services to populations and locations would not have been possible without our input on adaptations to recommendations for local contexts in the guidelines, as evidenced by the number of people tested and receiving treatment for HIV and TB over time.

This body of work led to invitations to participate in several presentations, plenaries, and keynote addresses at global, regional, and national conferences on disease control and health systems. He joined more than ten advisory committees for the development of global and regional guidelines to scale up interventions towards universal access. The key global advisory committees were: Primary Health Care Investment Case Global Working Party (Since 2020); WHO’s programmatic management of TB (2016-18); WHO’s consolidated guidelines for ARV use (2013–15); Technical Evaluation Reference Group for the Global Fund (2012–15); WHO’s patient monitoring system (2013–14); WHO’s HIV patient retention in care (2011–12); WHO’s Global TB/HIV collaboration (2007–10); and, WHO's task shifting for HIV treatment (2006-7). I have also contributed to regional and national health technical advisory bodies in Africa and Ethiopia.

Works

Search Professor Yibeltal Alemu’s works on UQ eSpace

176 works between 2006 and 2024

1 - 20 of 176 works

2024

Journal Article

A scoping review of modifiable and behavioural drivers of infectious gastroenteritis among children in high-income countries

Abate, Megbaru Alemu, Robbins-Hill, Alexandra, Lawler, Sheleigh, Assefa, Yibeltal and Reid, Simon (2024). A scoping review of modifiable and behavioural drivers of infectious gastroenteritis among children in high-income countries. Archives of Public Health, 82 (1) 145. doi: 10.1186/s13690-024-01375-5

A scoping review of modifiable and behavioural drivers of infectious gastroenteritis among children in high-income countries

2024

Journal Article

Explaining inequity in knowledge, attitude, and services related to HIV/AIDS: a systematic review

Endalamaw, Aklilu, Gilks, Charles F., Ambaw, Fentie, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Explaining inequity in knowledge, attitude, and services related to HIV/AIDS: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 24 (1) 1815. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19329-5

Explaining inequity in knowledge, attitude, and services related to HIV/AIDS: a systematic review

2024

Journal Article

Development and validation of maternal social capital assessment tool in northwest Ethiopia

Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Tessema, Gizachew A., Assefa, Yibeltal and Alene, Getu Degu (2024). Development and validation of maternal social capital assessment tool in northwest Ethiopia. Preventive Medicine Reports, 46 102869, 102869. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102869

Development and validation of maternal social capital assessment tool in northwest Ethiopia

2024

Book

A WHO public health approach to ending AIDS in the global south: lessons for NCD control and universal health coverage

Gilks, Charles F. and Alemu, Yibeltal Assefa (2024). A WHO public health approach to ending AIDS in the global south: lessons for NCD control and universal health coverage. London, United Kingdom: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003505693

A WHO public health approach to ending AIDS in the global south: lessons for NCD control and universal health coverage

2024

Journal Article

Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV-1 co-infections in Ethiopia: Implications for disease burden and intervention strategies

Weldemariam, Atsbeha Gebreegziabxier, Lin, Su-I, Li, Wei-You, Wolday, Dawit, Yang, Ming-Hui, Alemu, Yibeltal Assefa, Sarusi, Deborah, Maayan, Shlomo, Chen, Yi-Ming Arthur, Chuang, Kuo-Pin, Tyan, Yu-Chang, Dai, Chia-Yen, Bezabeh, Asmamaw, Berhe, Rezene, Medhin, Girmay, Taddesse, Gizachew, Bane, Abate, Redae, Berhane, Zealiyas, Kidist, Gelibo, Terefe, Challa, Feyissa, Belay, Yohannes, Kassa, Desta, Bekele, Abebe, Gebremicael, Gebremedhin, Girma, Mulu, Getaneh, Yimam, Kidane, Eleni, Chalchisa, Dinkinesh ... Medical Research group of Ethiopia (2024). Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV-1 co-infections in Ethiopia: Implications for disease burden and intervention strategies. Acta Tropica, 257 107318, 107318. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107318

Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV-1 co-infections in Ethiopia: Implications for disease burden and intervention strategies

2024

Journal Article

Intersectional inequity in knowledge, attitude, and testing related to HIV in Ethiopia: People with multiple disadvantages are left behind

Endalamaw, Aklilu, Gilks, Charles F., Khatri, Resham B. and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Intersectional inequity in knowledge, attitude, and testing related to HIV in Ethiopia: People with multiple disadvantages are left behind. PLoS Global Public Health, 4 (8) e0003628, 1-18. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003628

Intersectional inequity in knowledge, attitude, and testing related to HIV in Ethiopia: People with multiple disadvantages are left behind

2024

Journal Article

Care models for individuals with chronic multimorbidity: lessons for low- and middle-income countries

Endalamaw, Aklilu, Zewdie, Anteneh, Wolka, Eskinder and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Care models for individuals with chronic multimorbidity: lessons for low- and middle-income countries. BMC Health Services Research, 24 (1) 895, 1-12. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11351-y

Care models for individuals with chronic multimorbidity: lessons for low- and middle-income countries

2024

Journal Article

Equity in HIV/AIDS services requires optimization of mainstreaming sectors in Ethiopia

Endalamaw, Aklilu, Gilks, Charles F., Ambaw, Fentie and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Equity in HIV/AIDS services requires optimization of mainstreaming sectors in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 24 (1) 1477. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19016-5

Equity in HIV/AIDS services requires optimization of mainstreaming sectors in Ethiopia

2024

Journal Article

Improving the quality of neonatal health care in Ethiopia: a systematic review

Belay, Demeke Mesfin, Erku, Daniel, Bayih, Wubet Alebachew, Kassie, Yohannes Tesfahun, Minuye Birhane, Binyam and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Improving the quality of neonatal health care in Ethiopia: a systematic review. Frontiers in Medicine, 11 1293473, 1-18. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1293473

Improving the quality of neonatal health care in Ethiopia: a systematic review

2024

Journal Article

Policy, practice, and prediction: model-based approaches to evaluating N. gonorrhoeae antibiotic susceptibility test uptake in Australia

Do, Phu Cong, Assefa, Yibeltal Alemu, Batikawai, Suliasi Mekerusa, Abate, Megbaru Alemu and Reid, Simon Andrew (2024). Policy, practice, and prediction: model-based approaches to evaluating N. gonorrhoeae antibiotic susceptibility test uptake in Australia. BMC Infectious Diseases, 24 (1) 498. doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-09393-y

Policy, practice, and prediction: model-based approaches to evaluating N. gonorrhoeae antibiotic susceptibility test uptake in Australia

2024

Journal Article

A scoping review of continuous quality improvement in healthcare system: conceptualization, models and tools, barriers and facilitators, and impact

Endalamaw, Aklilu, Khatri, Resham B, Mengistu, Tesfaye Setegn, Erku, Daniel, Wolka, Eskinder, Zewdie, Anteneh and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). A scoping review of continuous quality improvement in healthcare system: conceptualization, models and tools, barriers and facilitators, and impact. BMC Health Services Research, 24 (1) 487. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-10828-0

A scoping review of continuous quality improvement in healthcare system: conceptualization, models and tools, barriers and facilitators, and impact

2024

Journal Article

Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on utilization of essential health services in Iran evidence from an interrupted time series analysis

Ranjbar, Mohammad, Mousavi, Seyed Masood, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Dargani, Nahid Hosseini, Iraji, Samaneh, Angell, Blake and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on utilization of essential health services in Iran evidence from an interrupted time series analysis. BMC Public Health, 24 (1) 1006. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18537-3

Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on utilization of essential health services in Iran evidence from an interrupted time series analysis

2024

Journal Article

The use of positive deviance approach to improve health service delivery and quality of care: a scoping review

Kassie, Ayelign Mengesha, Eakin, Elizabeth, Abate, Biruk Beletew, Endalamaw, Aklilu, Zewdie, Anteneh, Wolka, Eskinder and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). The use of positive deviance approach to improve health service delivery and quality of care: a scoping review. BMC Health Services Research, 24 (1) 438, 438. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-10850-2

The use of positive deviance approach to improve health service delivery and quality of care: a scoping review

2024

Journal Article

Barriers and strategies for primary health care workforce development: synthesis of evidence

Endalamaw, Aklilu, Khatri, Resham B., Erku, Daniel, Zewdie, Anteneh, Wolka, Eskinder, Nigatu, Frehiwot and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Barriers and strategies for primary health care workforce development: synthesis of evidence. BMC Primary Care, 25 (1) 99, 1-11. doi: 10.1186/s12875-024-02336-1

Barriers and strategies for primary health care workforce development: synthesis of evidence

2024

Journal Article

Socioeconomic inequality in adults undertaking HIV testing over time in Ethiopia based on data from demographic and health surveys

Endalamaw, Aklilu, Gilks, Charles F and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Socioeconomic inequality in adults undertaking HIV testing over time in Ethiopia based on data from demographic and health surveys. PLoS one, 19 (2) e0296869, e0296869. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296869

Socioeconomic inequality in adults undertaking HIV testing over time in Ethiopia based on data from demographic and health surveys

2024

Journal Article

Drivers of cervical cancer prevention and management in sub-Saharan Africa: a qualitative synthesis of mixed studies

Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Khatri, Resham and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Drivers of cervical cancer prevention and management in sub-Saharan Africa: a qualitative synthesis of mixed studies. Health Research Policy and Systems, 22 (1) 21. doi: 10.1186/s12961-023-01094-3

Drivers of cervical cancer prevention and management in sub-Saharan Africa: a qualitative synthesis of mixed studies

2024

Journal Article

Building a resilient health system for universal health coverage and health security: a systematic review

Debie, Ayal, Nigusie, Adane, Gedle, Dereje, Khatri, Resham B. and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Building a resilient health system for universal health coverage and health security: a systematic review. Global Health Research and Policy, 9 (1) 2, 1-17. doi: 10.1186/s41256-023-00340-z

Building a resilient health system for universal health coverage and health security: a systematic review

2024

Journal Article

Sexual and reproductive health literacy of culturally and linguistically diverse young people in Australia: a systematic review

Lirios, Alison, Mullens, Amy B., Daken, Kirstie, Moran, Claire, Gu, Zhihong, Assefa, Yibeltal and Dean, Judith A. (2024). Sexual and reproductive health literacy of culturally and linguistically diverse young people in Australia: a systematic review. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 26 (6), 790-807. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2023.2256376

Sexual and reproductive health literacy of culturally and linguistically diverse young people in Australia: a systematic review

2024

Journal Article

Interventions to improve the quality of maternal care in Ethiopia: a scoping review

Birhane, Binyam Minuye, Assefa, Yibeltal, Belay, Demeke Mesfin, Nibret, Gedefaye, Munye Aytenew, Tigabu, Liyeh, Tewachew Muche, Gelaw, Kelemu Abebe and Tiruneh, Yenework Mulu (2024). Interventions to improve the quality of maternal care in Ethiopia: a scoping review. Frontiers in Global Women's Health, 5 1289835. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1289835

Interventions to improve the quality of maternal care in Ethiopia: a scoping review

2024

Journal Article

A 'training of trainers' programme for operational research: increasing capacity remotely

Willemsen, Angela, Wolka, Eskinder, Assefa, Yibeltal and Reid, Simon (2024). A 'training of trainers' programme for operational research: increasing capacity remotely. Global Health Action, 17 (1) 2297881, 1-8. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2023.2297881

A 'training of trainers' programme for operational research: increasing capacity remotely

Funding

Past funding

  • 2020 - 2023
    Sexual and reproductive health literacy of young culturally and linguistically diverse Queenslanders
    Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine
    Open grant
  • 2016 - 2019
    Models of service delivery towards ending the AIDS epidemic in resource-limited settings
    UQ Fellowships
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu is:
Available for supervision

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Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Analysis of the epidemiology of and the response to HIV/AIDS in South Sudan

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Judith Dean

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Quality of Labor and Delivery and Neonatal Care Services in the Amhara Region: The Case of Primary Hospitals in North Wollo Zone.

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Solomon Woldeyohannes

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Towards equity in HIV/AIDS services to end the epidemic in Ethiopia

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Assessing Climate-Resilience of the Nepal Health System

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Equitable access to COVID-19 vaccine in low- and middle-income countries

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Nicholas Osborne, Dr Resham Khatri

  • Doctor Philosophy

    The aetiology, epidemiology and management of diarrhoeal disease in children under 5 years in Ethiopias Amhara. A one health approach focusing on Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Sheleigh Lawler, Professor Simon Reid

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Governance and Implementation of Fiji¿s Antimicrobial Resistance Response

    Associate Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Exploration and evaluation of Sexual and Reproductive Health service uptake for refugee and migrant women in Queensland

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Heena Akbar, Associate Professor Judith Dean

  • Doctor Philosophy

    How governance/management practices of organizations influence their performance in delivery of health services (access,quality,equity) in a contracting out model?

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Peter Hill, Dr Hebe Gouda

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Is the implementation of the Global Action Plan for Antimicrobial Resistance truly multisectoral?

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Simon Reid

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

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