Overview
Background
Dr Yibeltal Assefa Alemu (MD, MSc, PhD): is an Associate Professor of Global Health Systems at the School of Public Health. His research program focuses on Global Health, Health Systems, and Primary Health Care towards Universal Health Coverage and Global Health Security. He coordinates two courses on Health Systems (postgraduate) and Global Health & Infectious Diseases (undergraduate).
Before joining the University of Queensland in 2016, he had substantial experience in policy, program, and implementation of disease control programs (DCPs) and health systems at National and Global levels. He has also been involved in the development of implementation and treatment guidelines as well as monitoring and evaluation frameworks of DCPs at National and Global levels since 2007. He led and conducted national surveys, surveillances, and evaluations of DCPs in Ethiopia and other sub-Saharan African countries. He has also gained health systems and disease control program relevant experiences over a range of duties:
2013 – 2016: Deputy Director General, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Coordinated national surveys, surveillance, and program evaluations on disease control programs, health systems, and nutrition and food science; supervised PhD and MPH students from Europe and Ethiopia; and, examine PhD and MPH theses.
2015 – 2016: Executive Director of the International Institute for Primary Health Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Established the International Institute for Primary Health Care, in collaboration with the John Hopkins University-School of Public Health; developed its plan and organizational structure; and recruited its staff.
2010 –2013: Director of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation, Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Ethiopia: Coordinated the development of strategic and operational plans, and designed a monitoring and evaluation system for the multi-sectoral response of HIV/AIDS in the country, organize review and dissemination workshops.
2008 –2010: Director of Medical Services, Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia: Coordinated the design and implementation of health systems and services, hospital and primary health care reform, including emergency medical systems in the country.
2006 – 2008: Head of the Health Programs Department, Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Ethiopia: Coordinated the health sector response of HIV/AIDS and other STIs; developed guidelines and training manuals; and coordinated training and mentorship program in the country.
2002 – 2005: Medical Director, Humera District Hospital, Ethiopia: Managed the inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes of the hospital.
2001 – 2005: General Medical Practitioner, Humera District Hospital, Ethiopia: Provided clinical services at out-patient and in-patient departments.
He has published several academic papers in peer-reviewed journals; led the development and publication of 10 national guidelines and training manuals focusing on HIV/AIDS and TB; and participated in the development of more than five global guidelines on HIV/AIDS and TB. His publications have been contributing significantly in the response against HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia and other resource-limited settings. These publications are also highly referred by other publications, including the WHO guidelines. He has served on key international panels since 2007: the WHO consolidated guidelines for ARV use, 2015; Technical Evaluation Reference Group for the Global Fund (2012-2015); Core Group for the development of the patient monitoring system for the WHO consolidated guidelines for ARV use (2013-14); Advisory group for the development of guidelines for task shifting for HIV treatment (2007).
Dr Alemu has also been an invited plenary speaker in different global health meetings: Surveillance of HIV/AIDS; UNAIDS/WHO; Bangkok, Thailand, 2015; Translating Research into Policy and Practice: issues, challenges and recommendations; Ministry of Health of Ethiopia; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2014; The multi-sectoral response for the AIDS epidemic in Ethiopia; Ethiopian Public Health Association, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2012; The role of community health workers for ART delivery: successes and challenges; ITM colloquium, Antwerp, Belgium, 2011; Human resource aspects of ART delivery in resource-limited settings; Geneva health forum, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010; The effect of AIDS programs on the health system: opportunities and challenges; World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2008; Task shifting to scale up ART delivery in Ethiopia: World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2007.
Availability
- Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu is:
- Available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Professional Doctorate of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University
- Masters (Coursework) of Science, Institute of Tropical Medicine
- Doctor of Philosophy, Free University of Brussels VUB
Research interests
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Strengthening health systems towards universal health coverage and health security
- Health systems, - Primary health care, - Global health, - Universal health coverage, - Global health security.
Research impacts
His research program has evolved from models of care to scale-up disease control programs to systems approaches towards universal health coverage and health security. The introduction and large-scale expansion of disease control program interventions (such as HIV treatment) can have positive or negative effects on health systems' performance, which also impacts the progress towards universal access to other priority interventions. A lack of knowledge on effective, efficient and sustainable models of care, due to the complex interactions between disease control programs (vertical) and health systems (horizontal), and their unintended consequences. I investigated global approaches to scale up disease control program interventions and identified system-wide effects of disease control programs on the health systems and vice-versa. He addressed this through a comprehensive program of health services and systems research, exploring and describing the strengths and limitations of different approaches to scale-up interventions (at national, regional and global levels), and their system-wide effects.
His research has contributed to the global debate, agenda setting, programming and policy formulation, and practices towards universal access to services to control diseases of global health significance. The significance of his research is shown by its contributions to global and regional guidelines towards universal access to key program interventions, including (i) global recommendations and guidelines on task shifting for scaling up HIV treatment; (ii) consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection; (iii) concept note for engaging in the global debates on health systems strengthening; (iv) consolidated strategic information guidelines for HIV; (v) consolidated guidelines for programmatic management of latent TB infection; and (vi) national guidelines to scale up disease control program interventions in Ethiopia and other countries in Africa. The scale-up of services to populations and locations would not have been possible without our input on adaptations to recommendations for local contexts in the guidelines, as evidenced by the number of people tested and receiving treatment for HIV and TB over time.
This body of work led to invitations to participate in several presentations, plenaries, and keynote addresses at global, regional, and national conferences on disease control and health systems. He joined more than ten advisory committees for the development of global and regional guidelines to scale up interventions towards universal access. The key global advisory committees were: Primary Health Care Investment Case Global Working Party (Since 2020); WHO’s programmatic management of TB (2016-18); WHO’s consolidated guidelines for ARV use (2013–15); Technical Evaluation Reference Group for the Global Fund (2012–15); WHO’s patient monitoring system (2013–14); WHO’s HIV patient retention in care (2011–12); WHO’s Global TB/HIV collaboration (2007–10); and, WHO's task shifting for HIV treatment (2006-7). I have also contributed to regional and national health technical advisory bodies in Africa and Ethiopia.
Works
Search Professor Yibeltal Alemu’s works on UQ eSpace
2024
Journal Article
Effective coverage of maternal and neonatal healthcare services in low-and middle-income countries: a scoping review
Kassie, Ayelign Mengesha, Eakin, Elizabeth, Endalamaw, Aklilu, Zewdie, Anteneh, Wolka, Eskinder and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Effective coverage of maternal and neonatal healthcare services in low-and middle-income countries: a scoping review. BMC Health Services Research, 24 (1) 1601, 1-11. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-12085-7
2024
Journal Article
Explaining inequity in knowledge, attitude, and services related to HIV/AIDS: a systematic review
Endalamaw, Aklilu, Gilks, Charles F., Ambaw, Fentie, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Explaining inequity in knowledge, attitude, and services related to HIV/AIDS: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 24 (1) 1815. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19329-5
2024
Journal Article
A scoping review of modifiable and behavioural drivers of infectious gastroenteritis among children in high-income countries
Abate, Megbaru Alemu, Robbins-Hill, Alexandra, Lawler, Sheleigh, Assefa, Yibeltal and Reid, Simon (2024). A scoping review of modifiable and behavioural drivers of infectious gastroenteritis among children in high-income countries. Archives of Public Health, 82 (1) 145. doi: 10.1186/s13690-024-01375-5
2024
Journal Article
Global disparities of cancer and its projected burden in 2050
Bizuayehu, Habtamu Mellie, Ahmed, Kedir Y, Kibret, Getiye Dejenu, Dadi, Abel F, Belachew, Sewunet Admasu, Bagade, Tanmay, Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw, Venchiarutti, Rebecca L, Kibret, Kelemu Tilahun, Hailegebireal, Aklilu Habte, Assefa, Yibeltal, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Abajobir, Amanuel, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Mengesha, Zelalem, Erku, Daniel, Enquobahrie, Daniel A, Minas, Tsion Zewdu, Misgan, Eyaya and Ross, Allen G (2024). Global disparities of cancer and its projected burden in 2050. JAMA Network Open, 7 (11) e2443198, e2443198. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43198
2024
Journal Article
Enablers and barriers of community health programs for improved equity and universal coverage of primary health care services: a scoping review
Khatri, Resham B., Endalamaw, Aklilu, Erku, Daniel, Wolka, Eskinder, Nigatu, Frehiwot, Zewdie, Anteneh and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Enablers and barriers of community health programs for improved equity and universal coverage of primary health care services: a scoping review. BMC Primary Care, 25 (1) 385. doi: 10.1186/s12875-024-02629-5
2024
Journal Article
Development and validation of maternal social capital assessment tool in northwest Ethiopia
Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Tessema, Gizachew A., Assefa, Yibeltal and Alene, Getu Degu (2024). Development and validation of maternal social capital assessment tool in northwest Ethiopia. Preventive Medicine Reports, 46 102869, 102869. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102869
2024
Journal Article
What do Iranians value most when choosing a hospital? Evidence from a discrete choice experiment
Ranjbar, Mohammad, Bazyar, Mohammad, Pahlevanshamsi, Fatemeh, Angell, Blake and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). What do Iranians value most when choosing a hospital? Evidence from a discrete choice experiment. PLoS One, 19 (10) e0293241, 1-15. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293241
2024
Journal Article
Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV-1 co-infections in Ethiopia: Implications for disease burden and intervention strategies
Weldemariam, Atsbeha Gebreegziabxier, Lin, Su-I, Li, Wei-You, Wolday, Dawit, Yang, Ming-Hui, Alemu, Yibeltal Assefa, Sarusi, Deborah, Maayan, Shlomo, Chen, Yi-Ming Arthur, Chuang, Kuo-Pin, Tyan, Yu-Chang, Dai, Chia-Yen, Bezabeh, Asmamaw, Berhe, Rezene, Medhin, Girmay, Taddesse, Gizachew, Bane, Abate, Redae, Berhane, Zealiyas, Kidist, Gelibo, Terefe, Challa, Feyissa, Belay, Yohannes, Kassa, Desta, Bekele, Abebe, Gebremicael, Gebremedhin, Girma, Mulu, Getaneh, Yimam, Kidane, Eleni, Chalchisa, Dinkinesh ... Medical Research group of Ethiopia (2024). Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV-1 co-infections in Ethiopia: Implications for disease burden and intervention strategies. Acta Tropica, 257 107318, 107318. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107318
2024
Book
A WHO public health approach to ending AIDS in the global south: lessons for NCD control and universal health coverage
Gilks, Charles F. and Alemu, Yibeltal Assefa (2024). A WHO public health approach to ending AIDS in the global south: lessons for NCD control and universal health coverage. London, United Kingdom: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003505693
2024
Journal Article
Intersectional inequity in knowledge, attitude, and testing related to HIV in Ethiopia: People with multiple disadvantages are left behind
Endalamaw, Aklilu, Gilks, Charles F., Khatri, Resham B. and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Intersectional inequity in knowledge, attitude, and testing related to HIV in Ethiopia: People with multiple disadvantages are left behind. PLoS Global Public Health, 4 (8) e0003628, 1-18. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003628
2024
Journal Article
Care models for individuals with chronic multimorbidity: lessons for low- and middle-income countries
Endalamaw, Aklilu, Zewdie, Anteneh, Wolka, Eskinder and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Care models for individuals with chronic multimorbidity: lessons for low- and middle-income countries. BMC Health Services Research, 24 (1) 895, 1-12. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11351-y
2024
Journal Article
Equity in HIV/AIDS services requires optimization of mainstreaming sectors in Ethiopia
Endalamaw, Aklilu, Gilks, Charles F., Ambaw, Fentie and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Equity in HIV/AIDS services requires optimization of mainstreaming sectors in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 24 (1) 1477. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19016-5
2024
Journal Article
Improving the quality of neonatal health care in Ethiopia: a systematic review
Belay, Demeke Mesfin, Erku, Daniel, Bayih, Wubet Alebachew, Kassie, Yohannes Tesfahun, Minuye Birhane, Binyam and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Improving the quality of neonatal health care in Ethiopia: a systematic review. Frontiers in Medicine, 11 1293473, 1-18. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1293473
2024
Journal Article
Policy, practice, and prediction: model-based approaches to evaluating N. gonorrhoeae antibiotic susceptibility test uptake in Australia
Do, Phu Cong, Assefa, Yibeltal Alemu, Batikawai, Suliasi Mekerusa, Abate, Megbaru Alemu and Reid, Simon Andrew (2024). Policy, practice, and prediction: model-based approaches to evaluating N. gonorrhoeae antibiotic susceptibility test uptake in Australia. BMC Infectious Diseases, 24 (1) 498. doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-09393-y
2024
Journal Article
A scoping review of continuous quality improvement in healthcare system: conceptualization, models and tools, barriers and facilitators, and impact
Endalamaw, Aklilu, Khatri, Resham B, Mengistu, Tesfaye Setegn, Erku, Daniel, Wolka, Eskinder, Zewdie, Anteneh and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). A scoping review of continuous quality improvement in healthcare system: conceptualization, models and tools, barriers and facilitators, and impact. BMC Health Services Research, 24 (1) 487. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-10828-0
2024
Journal Article
Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on utilization of essential health services in Iran evidence from an interrupted time series analysis
Ranjbar, Mohammad, Mousavi, Seyed Masood, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Dargani, Nahid Hosseini, Iraji, Samaneh, Angell, Blake and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on utilization of essential health services in Iran evidence from an interrupted time series analysis. BMC Public Health, 24 (1) 1006. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18537-3
2024
Journal Article
The use of positive deviance approach to improve health service delivery and quality of care: a scoping review
Kassie, Ayelign Mengesha, Eakin, Elizabeth, Abate, Biruk Beletew, Endalamaw, Aklilu, Zewdie, Anteneh, Wolka, Eskinder and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). The use of positive deviance approach to improve health service delivery and quality of care: a scoping review. BMC Health Services Research, 24 (1) 438, 438. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-10850-2
2024
Journal Article
Barriers and strategies for primary health care workforce development: synthesis of evidence
Endalamaw, Aklilu, Khatri, Resham B., Erku, Daniel, Zewdie, Anteneh, Wolka, Eskinder, Nigatu, Frehiwot and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Barriers and strategies for primary health care workforce development: synthesis of evidence. BMC Primary Care, 25 (1) 99, 1-11. doi: 10.1186/s12875-024-02336-1
2024
Journal Article
Socioeconomic inequality in adults undertaking HIV testing over time in Ethiopia based on data from demographic and health surveys
Endalamaw, Aklilu, Gilks, Charles F and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Socioeconomic inequality in adults undertaking HIV testing over time in Ethiopia based on data from demographic and health surveys. PLoS one, 19 (2) e0296869, e0296869. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296869
2024
Journal Article
Drivers of cervical cancer prevention and management in sub-Saharan Africa: a qualitative synthesis of mixed studies
Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Khatri, Resham and Assefa, Yibeltal (2024). Drivers of cervical cancer prevention and management in sub-Saharan Africa: a qualitative synthesis of mixed studies. Health Research Policy and Systems, 22 (1) 21. doi: 10.1186/s12961-023-01094-3
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu is:
- Available for supervision
Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.
Supervision history
Current supervision
-
Doctor Philosophy
Analysis of the epidemiology of and the response to HIV/AIDS in South Sudan
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Judith Dean
-
Doctor Philosophy
Quality of Labor and Delivery and Neonatal Care Services in the Amhara Region: The Case of Primary Hospitals in North Wollo Zone.
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Solomon Woldeyohannes
-
Doctor Philosophy
Towards equity in HIV/AIDS services to end the epidemic in Ethiopia
Principal Advisor
-
Doctor Philosophy
Assessing Climate-Resilience of the Nepal Health System
Principal Advisor
-
Doctor Philosophy
Equitable access to COVID-19 vaccine in low- and middle-income countries
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Nicholas Osborne, Dr Resham Khatri
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Doctor Philosophy
The aetiology, epidemiology and management of diarrhoeal disease in children under 5 years in Ethiopias Amhara. A one health approach focusing on Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sheleigh Lawler, Professor Simon Reid
-
Doctor Philosophy
Governance and Implementation of Fiji¿s Antimicrobial Resistance Response
Associate Advisor
-
Doctor Philosophy
Exploration and evaluation of Sexual and Reproductive Health service uptake for refugee and migrant women in Queensland
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Heena Akbar, Associate Professor Judith Dean
-
Doctor Philosophy
How governance/management practices of organizations influence their performance in delivery of health services (access,quality,equity) in a contracting out model?
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Peter Hill, Dr Hebe Gouda
-
Doctor Philosophy
Case study of the Implementation of Fiji¿s National Antimicrobial Resistance Action Plan in a Tertiary Referral Hospital
Associate Advisor
-
Doctor Philosophy
Is the implementation of the Global Action Plan for Antimicrobial Resistance truly multisectoral?
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Simon Reid
Completed supervision
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Interactions and experiences of doctors with the public health sector Human Resource Management (HRM) systems in two Indian states
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Peter Hill, Professor Di Eley, Associate Professor Srinivas Kondalsamy Chennakesavan
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Towards equity of maternal and newborn health services in Nepal
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Melinda Protani
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Towards sustainable TB control in Ethiopia - profiling high-risk geographical areas using spatial modelling
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ricardo Soares Magalhaes, Emeritus Professor Gail Williams
Media
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