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Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu
Associate Professor

Yibeltal Alemu

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 334 64722

Overview

Background

Dr Yibeltal Assefa Alemu (MD, MSc, PhD): is an Associate Professor of Global Health Systems at the School of Public Health. His research program focuses on Global Health, Health Systems, and Primary Health Care towards Universal Health Coverage and Global Health Security. He coordinates two courses on Health Systems (postgraduate) and Global Health & Infectious Diseases (undergraduate).

Before joining the University of Queensland in 2016, he had substantial experience in policy, program, and implementation of disease control programs (DCPs) and health systems at National and Global levels. He has also been involved in the development of implementation and treatment guidelines as well as monitoring and evaluation frameworks of DCPs at National and Global levels since 2007. He led and conducted national surveys, surveillances, and evaluations of DCPs in Ethiopia and other sub-Saharan African countries. He has also gained health systems and disease control program relevant experiences over a range of duties:

2013 – 2016: Deputy Director General, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Coordinated national surveys, surveillance, and program evaluations on disease control programs, health systems, and nutrition and food science; supervised PhD and MPH students from Europe and Ethiopia; and, examine PhD and MPH theses.

2015 – 2016: Executive Director of the International Institute for Primary Health Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Established the International Institute for Primary Health Care, in collaboration with the John Hopkins University-School of Public Health; developed its plan and organizational structure; and recruited its staff.

2010 –2013: Director of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation, Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Ethiopia: Coordinated the development of strategic and operational plans, and designed a monitoring and evaluation system for the multi-sectoral response of HIV/AIDS in the country, organize review and dissemination workshops.

2008 –2010: Director of Medical Services, Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia: Coordinated the design and implementation of health systems and services, hospital and primary health care reform, including emergency medical systems in the country.

2006 – 2008: Head of the Health Programs Department, Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Ethiopia: Coordinated the health sector response of HIV/AIDS and other STIs; developed guidelines and training manuals; and coordinated training and mentorship program in the country.

2002 – 2005: Medical Director, Humera District Hospital, Ethiopia: Managed the inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes of the hospital.

2001 – 2005: General Medical Practitioner, Humera District Hospital, Ethiopia: Provided clinical services at out-patient and in-patient departments.

He has published several academic papers in peer-reviewed journals; led the development and publication of 10 national guidelines and training manuals focusing on HIV/AIDS and TB; and participated in the development of more than five global guidelines on HIV/AIDS and TB. His publications have been contributing significantly in the response against HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia and other resource-limited settings. These publications are also highly referred by other publications, including the WHO guidelines. He has served on key international panels since 2007: the WHO consolidated guidelines for ARV use, 2015; Technical Evaluation Reference Group for the Global Fund (2012-2015); Core Group for the development of the patient monitoring system for the WHO consolidated guidelines for ARV use (2013-14); Advisory group for the development of guidelines for task shifting for HIV treatment (2007).

Dr Alemu has also been an invited plenary speaker in different global health meetings: Surveillance of HIV/AIDS; UNAIDS/WHO; Bangkok, Thailand, 2015; Translating Research into Policy and Practice: issues, challenges and recommendations; Ministry of Health of Ethiopia; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2014; The multi-sectoral response for the AIDS epidemic in Ethiopia; Ethiopian Public Health Association, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2012; The role of community health workers for ART delivery: successes and challenges; ITM colloquium, Antwerp, Belgium, 2011; Human resource aspects of ART delivery in resource-limited settings; Geneva health forum, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010; The effect of AIDS programs on the health system: opportunities and challenges; World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2008; Task shifting to scale up ART delivery in Ethiopia: World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2007.

Availability

Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu is:
Available for supervision

Qualifications

  • Professional Doctorate of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University
  • Masters (Coursework) of Science, Institute of Tropical Medicine
  • Doctor of Philosophy, Free University of Brussels VUB

Research interests

  • Strengthening health systems towards universal health coverage and health security

    - Health systems, - Primary health care, - Global health, - Universal health coverage, - Global health security.

Research impacts

His research program has evolved from models of care to scale-up disease control programs to systems approaches towards universal health coverage and health security. The introduction and large-scale expansion of disease control program interventions (such as HIV treatment) can have positive or negative effects on health systems' performance, which also impacts the progress towards universal access to other priority interventions. A lack of knowledge on effective, efficient and sustainable models of care, due to the complex interactions between disease control programs (vertical) and health systems (horizontal), and their unintended consequences. I investigated global approaches to scale up disease control program interventions and identified system-wide effects of disease control programs on the health systems and vice-versa. He addressed this through a comprehensive program of health services and systems research, exploring and describing the strengths and limitations of different approaches to scale-up interventions (at national, regional and global levels), and their system-wide effects.

His research has contributed to the global debate, agenda setting, programming and policy formulation, and practices towards universal access to services to control diseases of global health significance. The significance of his research is shown by its contributions to global and regional guidelines towards universal access to key program interventions, including (i) global recommendations and guidelines on task shifting for scaling up HIV treatment; (ii) consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection; (iii) concept note for engaging in the global debates on health systems strengthening; (iv) consolidated strategic information guidelines for HIV; (v) consolidated guidelines for programmatic management of latent TB infection; and (vi) national guidelines to scale up disease control program interventions in Ethiopia and other countries in Africa. The scale-up of services to populations and locations would not have been possible without our input on adaptations to recommendations for local contexts in the guidelines, as evidenced by the number of people tested and receiving treatment for HIV and TB over time.

This body of work led to invitations to participate in several presentations, plenaries, and keynote addresses at global, regional, and national conferences on disease control and health systems. He joined more than ten advisory committees for the development of global and regional guidelines to scale up interventions towards universal access. The key global advisory committees were: Primary Health Care Investment Case Global Working Party (Since 2020); WHO’s programmatic management of TB (2016-18); WHO’s consolidated guidelines for ARV use (2013–15); Technical Evaluation Reference Group for the Global Fund (2012–15); WHO’s patient monitoring system (2013–14); WHO’s HIV patient retention in care (2011–12); WHO’s Global TB/HIV collaboration (2007–10); and, WHO's task shifting for HIV treatment (2006-7). I have also contributed to regional and national health technical advisory bodies in Africa and Ethiopia.

Works

Search Professor Yibeltal Alemu’s works on UQ eSpace

194 works between 2006 and 2025

61 - 80 of 194 works

2023

Journal Article

Enhancing insights into Australia’s Gonococcal Surveillance Programme through stochastic modelling

Do, Phu Cong, Alemu, Yibeltal Assefa and Reid, Simon Andrew (2023). Enhancing insights into Australia’s Gonococcal Surveillance Programme through stochastic modelling. Pathogens, 12 (7) 907, 907. doi: 10.3390/pathogens12070907

Enhancing insights into Australia’s Gonococcal Surveillance Programme through stochastic modelling

2023

Journal Article

Practices and factors associated with active management of the third stage of labor in East Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis

Gelaw, Kelemu Abebe, Assefa, Yibeltal, Birhan, Belete and Gebeyehu, Natnael Atnafu (2023). Practices and factors associated with active management of the third stage of labor in East Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23 (1) 438, 1-11. doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-05761-9

Practices and factors associated with active management of the third stage of labor in East Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis

2023

Journal Article

Successes, weaknesses, and recommendations to strengthen primary health care: a scoping review

Endalamaw, Aklilu, Erku, Daniel, Khatri, Resham B., Nigatu, Frehiwot, Wolka, Eskinder, Zewdie, Anteneh and Assefa, Yibeltal (2023). Successes, weaknesses, and recommendations to strengthen primary health care: a scoping review. Archives of Public Health, 81 (1) 100, 1-12. doi: 10.1186/s13690-023-01116-0

Successes, weaknesses, and recommendations to strengthen primary health care: a scoping review

2023

Journal Article

Community engagement initiatives in primary health care to achieve universal health coverage: A realist synthesis of scoping review

Erku, Daniel, Khatri, Resham, Endalamaw, Aklilu, Wolka, Eskinder, Nigatu, Frehiwot, Zewdie, Anteneh and Assefa, Yibeltal (2023). Community engagement initiatives in primary health care to achieve universal health coverage: A realist synthesis of scoping review. PLoS One, 18 (5) e0285222, 1-17. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285222

Community engagement initiatives in primary health care to achieve universal health coverage: A realist synthesis of scoping review

2023

Journal Article

Capacity of the Ethiopian primary health care system to achieve universal health coverage: a primary health care progression approach

Yitbarek, Kiddus, Serawit, Absalat, Medhin, Girmaye, Alemayehu, Yibeltal Kiflie, Teklu, Alula M., Assefa, Yibeltal and Haregu, Tilahun Nigatu (2023). Capacity of the Ethiopian primary health care system to achieve universal health coverage: a primary health care progression approach. Health Policy and Planning, 38 (4), 474-485. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czad013

Capacity of the Ethiopian primary health care system to achieve universal health coverage: a primary health care progression approach

2023

Journal Article

Social capital and its role to improve maternal and child health services in Northwest Ethiopia: a qualitative study

Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Tessema, Gizachew A, Assefa, Yibeltal and Alene, Getu Degu (2023). Social capital and its role to improve maternal and child health services in Northwest Ethiopia: a qualitative study. PLoS One, 18 (4) e0284592, 1-21. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284592

Social capital and its role to improve maternal and child health services in Northwest Ethiopia: a qualitative study

2023

Journal Article

Effect of physical activity promotion program on adherence to physical exercise among patients with type II diabetes in North Shoa Zone Amhara region: a quasi-experimental study

Eshete, Akine, Mohammed, Sadat, Shine, Sisay, Eshetie, Yosef, Assefa, Yibeltal and Tadesse, Nigussie (2023). Effect of physical activity promotion program on adherence to physical exercise among patients with type II diabetes in North Shoa Zone Amhara region: a quasi-experimental study. BMC Public Health, 23 (1) 709, 1-9. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15642-7

Effect of physical activity promotion program on adherence to physical exercise among patients with type II diabetes in North Shoa Zone Amhara region: a quasi-experimental study

2023

Journal Article

Spatial accessibility to primary healthcare facilities in Iran: a GIS-based approach

Safi, Elham, Amirfakhriyan, Mostafa, Ameri, Hosein, Zare, Hossein, Ranjbar, Mohammad and Assefa, Yibeltal (2023). Spatial accessibility to primary healthcare facilities in Iran: a GIS-based approach. Evidence Based Health Policy, Management and Economics, 7 (1), 38-50. doi: 10.18502/jebhpme.v7i1.12353

Spatial accessibility to primary healthcare facilities in Iran: a GIS-based approach

2023

Journal Article

Influence of contextual factors on strengthening key strategic and operational levers of primary healthcare to achieve universal health coverage: a protocol for a realist review

Erku, Daniel, Khatri, Resham, Endalamaw, Aklilu, Wolka, Eskinder, Nigatu, Frehiwot, Zewdie, Anteneh and Assefa, Yibeltal (2023). Influence of contextual factors on strengthening key strategic and operational levers of primary healthcare to achieve universal health coverage: a protocol for a realist review. BMJ Open, 13 (4) e070370, 1-5. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070370

Influence of contextual factors on strengthening key strategic and operational levers of primary healthcare to achieve universal health coverage: a protocol for a realist review

2023

Journal Article

Incidence management system of the healthcare institutions for disaster management in Sri Lanka

Rajapaksha, Nayani Umesha, Abeysena, Chrishantha, Balasuriya, Aindralal, Wijesinghe, Millawage Supun Dilara, Manilgama, Suranga and Alemu, Yibeltal Assefa (2023). Incidence management system of the healthcare institutions for disaster management in Sri Lanka. BMC Emergency Medicine, 23 (1) 6, 1-10. doi: 10.1186/s12873-023-00777-y

Incidence management system of the healthcare institutions for disaster management in Sri Lanka

2022

Journal Article

An extended Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered (SEIR) model with vaccination for forecasting the COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka

Rajapaksha, R. M. N. U., Wijesinghe, M. S. D., K. A. S. P. Jayasooriya,, Gunawardana, B. M. I., Weerasinghe, W. M. P. C., Tomas, T. K., Bhakta, S. and Alemu, Y. A. (2022). An extended Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered (SEIR) model with vaccination for forecasting the COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka Journal of Health Research, 2 (1), 77-95. doi: 10.4038/sljhr.v2i1.54

An extended Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered (SEIR) model with vaccination for forecasting the COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka

2022

Journal Article

Input, process, and output factors contributing to quality of antenatal care services: a scoping review of evidence

Khatri, Resham B., Mengistu, Tesfaye S. and Assefa, Yibeltal (2022). Input, process, and output factors contributing to quality of antenatal care services: a scoping review of evidence. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22 (1) 977, 977. doi: 10.1186/s12884-022-05331-5

Input, process, and output factors contributing to quality of antenatal care services: a scoping review of evidence

2022

Journal Article

Universal health coverage for antiretroviral treatment: a review

Endalamaw, Aklilu, Gilks, Charles F, Ambaw, Fentie, Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie and Assefa, Yibeltal (2022). Universal health coverage for antiretroviral treatment: a review. Infectious Disease Reports, 15 (1), 1-15. doi: 10.3390/idr15010001

Universal health coverage for antiretroviral treatment: a review

2022

Journal Article

Management of mass casualty incidents following disasters: Individual level capacity of the doctors in a curative healthcare institution, Sri Lanka

Rajapaksha, R. M. Nayani Umesha, Balasuriya, Aindralal, Abeysena, Chrishantha, Wijesinghe, Millawage Supun Dilara, Manilgama, Suranga, Thomas, Tom K. and Assefa, Yibeltal Alemu (2022). Management of mass casualty incidents following disasters: Individual level capacity of the doctors in a curative healthcare institution, Sri Lanka. International Journal of Health Systems Resilience, 1-17. doi: 10.51595/injhsr22/016

Management of mass casualty incidents following disasters: Individual level capacity of the doctors in a curative healthcare institution, Sri Lanka

2022

Journal Article

Predictive analysis of COVID-19 spread in Sri Lanka using an adaptive compartmental model Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered-Dead SEIRD model

Rajapaksha, R. M. Nayani Umesha, Wijesinghe, Millawage Supun Dilara, Jayasooriya, Sujith P., Thomas, Toms K., Gunawardana, B. M. W. Indika, Weerasinghe, W. M. Prasad Chathuranga, Abeysena, Chrishantha, Bhakta, Shalini and Alemu, Yibeltal Assefa (2022). Predictive analysis of COVID-19 spread in Sri Lanka using an adaptive compartmental model Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered-Dead SEIRD model. International Journal of Health Systems Resilience, 1-14. doi: 10.51595/injhsr22/017

Predictive analysis of COVID-19 spread in Sri Lanka using an adaptive compartmental model Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered-Dead SEIRD model

2022

Journal Article

Disparities in the implementation of the Health Extension Program in Ethiopia: Doing more and better towards universal health coverage

Haregu, Tilahun Nigatu, Alemayehu, Yibeltal Kiflie, Alemu, Yibeltal Assefa, Medhin, Girmay, Woldegiorgis, Mulu Abraha, Fentaye, Fasil Walelign, Gerbaba, Mulusew J. and Teklu, Alula M. (2022). Disparities in the implementation of the Health Extension Program in Ethiopia: Doing more and better towards universal health coverage. Dialogues in Health, 1 100047, 100047. doi: 10.1016/j.dialog.2022.100047

Disparities in the implementation of the Health Extension Program in Ethiopia: Doing more and better towards universal health coverage

2022

Journal Article

Assessment of health system readiness for routine maternal and newborn health services in Nepal: analysis of a nationally representative health facility survey, 2015

Khatri, Resham B., Assefa, Yibeltal and Durham, Jo (2022). Assessment of health system readiness for routine maternal and newborn health services in Nepal: analysis of a nationally representative health facility survey, 2015. PLOS Global Public Health, 2 (11) e0001298, e0001298-11. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001298

Assessment of health system readiness for routine maternal and newborn health services in Nepal: analysis of a nationally representative health facility survey, 2015

2022

Journal Article

Success and challenges of health systems resilience-enhancing strategies for managing Public Health Emergencies of International Concerns (PHEIC): a systematic review protocol

Rajapaksha, R. M. Nayani Umesha, Khatri, Resham B., Abeysena, Chrishantha, Wijesinghe, Millawage Supun Dilara, Endalamaw, Aklilu, Thomas, Toms K., Perera, Nadeeka, Rambukwella, Roshan, De Silva, Gayani, Fernando, Mekala and Alemu, Yibeltal Assefa (2022). Success and challenges of health systems resilience-enhancing strategies for managing Public Health Emergencies of International Concerns (PHEIC): a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open, 12 (11) e067829, e067829. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067829

Success and challenges of health systems resilience-enhancing strategies for managing Public Health Emergencies of International Concerns (PHEIC): a systematic review protocol

2022

Journal Article

Knowledge, attitude, and intention to accept COVID-19 vaccine among patients with chronic diseases in southern Ethiopia: Multi-center study

Adella, Getachew Asmare, Abebe, Kelemu, Atnafu, Natnael, Azeze, Gedion Asnake, Alene, Tamiru, Molla, Simegn, Ambaw, Gizachew, Amera, Tekalign, Yosef, Amanuel, Eshetu, Kirubel, Yeshambel, Adisu, Nigatu, Dabere, Abebe, Endeshaw Chekol, Birhan, Belete and Assefa, Yibeltal (2022). Knowledge, attitude, and intention to accept COVID-19 vaccine among patients with chronic diseases in southern Ethiopia: Multi-center study. Frontiers in Public Health, 10 917925, 1-9. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.917925

Knowledge, attitude, and intention to accept COVID-19 vaccine among patients with chronic diseases in southern Ethiopia: Multi-center study

2022

Journal Article

Predictive analysis of COVID-19 spread in Sri Lanka using an adaptive compartmental model: Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered-Dead (SEIRD) Model

Rajapaksha, R.M. Nayani Umesha, Wijesinghe, Millawage Supun Dilara, Thomas, Toms K., Jayasooriya, Sujith P., Gunawardana, B.M.W. Indika, Weerasinghe, W.M. Prasad Chathuranga, Bhakta, Shalini and Assefa, Yibeltal (2022). Predictive analysis of COVID-19 spread in Sri Lanka using an adaptive compartmental model: Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered-Dead (SEIRD) Model. doi: 10.1101/2021.08.09.21261819

Predictive analysis of COVID-19 spread in Sri Lanka using an adaptive compartmental model: Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered-Dead (SEIRD) Model

Funding

Past funding

  • 2020 - 2023
    Sexual and reproductive health literacy of young culturally and linguistically diverse Queenslanders
    Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine
    Open grant
  • 2016 - 2019
    Models of service delivery towards ending the AIDS epidemic in resource-limited settings
    UQ Fellowships
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu is:
Available for supervision

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Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Assessing Climate-Resilience of the Nepal Health System

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Towards equity in HIV/AIDS services to end the epidemic in Ethiopia

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Equitable access to COVID-19 vaccine in low- and middle-income countries

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Nicholas Osborne

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Analysis of the epidemiology of and the response to HIV/AIDS in South Sudan

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Judith Dean

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Quality of Labor and Delivery and Neonatal Care Services in the Amhara Region: The Case of Primary Hospitals in North Wollo Zone.

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Solomon Woldeyohannes

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Towards equity in HIV/AIDS services to end the epidemic in Ethiopia

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Case study of the Implementation of Fiji¿s National Antimicrobial Resistance Action Plan in a Tertiary Referral Hospital

    Associate Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Is the implementation of the Global Action Plan for Antimicrobial Resistance truly multisectoral?

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Simon Reid

  • Doctor Philosophy

    The aetiology, epidemiology and management of diarrhoeal disease in children under 5 years in Ethiopias Amhara. A one health approach focusing on Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Sheleigh Lawler, Professor Simon Reid

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Governance and Implementation of Fiji¿s Antimicrobial Resistance Response

    Associate Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Exploration and evaluation of Sexual and Reproductive Health service uptake for refugee and migrant women in Queensland

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Heena Akbar, Associate Professor Judith Dean

  • Doctor Philosophy

    How governance/management practices of organizations influence their performance in delivery of health services (access,quality,equity) in a contracting out model?

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Hebe Gouda

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

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