
Overview
Background
Dr Yibeltal Assefa Alemu (MD, MSc, PhD): is an Associate Professor of Global Health Systems at the School of Public Health. His research program focuses on Global Health, Health Systems, and Primary Health Care towards Universal Health Coverage and Global Health Security. He coordinates two courses on Health Systems (postgraduate) and Global Health & Infectious Diseases (undergraduate).
Before joining the University of Queensland in 2016, he had substantial experience in policy, program, and implementation of disease control programs (DCPs) and health systems at National and Global levels. He has also been involved in the development of implementation and treatment guidelines as well as monitoring and evaluation frameworks of DCPs at National and Global levels since 2007. He led and conducted national surveys, surveillances, and evaluations of DCPs in Ethiopia and other sub-Saharan African countries. He has also gained health systems and disease control program relevant experiences over a range of duties:
2013 – 2016: Deputy Director General, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Coordinated national surveys, surveillance, and program evaluations on disease control programs, health systems, and nutrition and food science; supervised PhD and MPH students from Europe and Ethiopia; and, examine PhD and MPH theses.
2015 – 2016: Executive Director of the International Institute for Primary Health Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Established the International Institute for Primary Health Care, in collaboration with the John Hopkins University-School of Public Health; developed its plan and organizational structure; and recruited its staff.
2010 –2013: Director of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation, Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Ethiopia: Coordinated the development of strategic and operational plans, and designed a monitoring and evaluation system for the multi-sectoral response of HIV/AIDS in the country, organize review and dissemination workshops.
2008 –2010: Director of Medical Services, Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia: Coordinated the design and implementation of health systems and services, hospital and primary health care reform, including emergency medical systems in the country.
2006 – 2008: Head of the Health Programs Department, Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Ethiopia: Coordinated the health sector response of HIV/AIDS and other STIs; developed guidelines and training manuals; and coordinated training and mentorship program in the country.
2002 – 2005: Medical Director, Humera District Hospital, Ethiopia: Managed the inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes of the hospital.
2001 – 2005: General Medical Practitioner, Humera District Hospital, Ethiopia: Provided clinical services at out-patient and in-patient departments.
He has published several academic papers in peer-reviewed journals; led the development and publication of 10 national guidelines and training manuals focusing on HIV/AIDS and TB; and participated in the development of more than five global guidelines on HIV/AIDS and TB. His publications have been contributing significantly in the response against HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia and other resource-limited settings. These publications are also highly referred by other publications, including the WHO guidelines. He has served on key international panels since 2007: the WHO consolidated guidelines for ARV use, 2015; Technical Evaluation Reference Group for the Global Fund (2012-2015); Core Group for the development of the patient monitoring system for the WHO consolidated guidelines for ARV use (2013-14); Advisory group for the development of guidelines for task shifting for HIV treatment (2007).
Dr Alemu has also been an invited plenary speaker in different global health meetings: Surveillance of HIV/AIDS; UNAIDS/WHO; Bangkok, Thailand, 2015; Translating Research into Policy and Practice: issues, challenges and recommendations; Ministry of Health of Ethiopia; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2014; The multi-sectoral response for the AIDS epidemic in Ethiopia; Ethiopian Public Health Association, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2012; The role of community health workers for ART delivery: successes and challenges; ITM colloquium, Antwerp, Belgium, 2011; Human resource aspects of ART delivery in resource-limited settings; Geneva health forum, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010; The effect of AIDS programs on the health system: opportunities and challenges; World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2008; Task shifting to scale up ART delivery in Ethiopia: World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2007.
Availability
- Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu is:
- Available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Professional Doctorate of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University
- Masters (Coursework) of Science, Institute of Tropical Medicine
- Doctor of Philosophy, Free University of Brussels VUB
Research interests
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Strengthening health systems towards universal health coverage and health security
- Health systems, - Primary health care, - Global health, - Universal health coverage, - Global health security.
Research impacts
His research program has evolved from models of care to scale-up disease control programs to systems approaches towards universal health coverage and health security. The introduction and large-scale expansion of disease control program interventions (such as HIV treatment) can have positive or negative effects on health systems' performance, which also impacts the progress towards universal access to other priority interventions. A lack of knowledge on effective, efficient and sustainable models of care, due to the complex interactions between disease control programs (vertical) and health systems (horizontal), and their unintended consequences. I investigated global approaches to scale up disease control program interventions and identified system-wide effects of disease control programs on the health systems and vice-versa. He addressed this through a comprehensive program of health services and systems research, exploring and describing the strengths and limitations of different approaches to scale-up interventions (at national, regional and global levels), and their system-wide effects.
His research has contributed to the global debate, agenda setting, programming and policy formulation, and practices towards universal access to services to control diseases of global health significance. The significance of his research is shown by its contributions to global and regional guidelines towards universal access to key program interventions, including (i) global recommendations and guidelines on task shifting for scaling up HIV treatment; (ii) consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection; (iii) concept note for engaging in the global debates on health systems strengthening; (iv) consolidated strategic information guidelines for HIV; (v) consolidated guidelines for programmatic management of latent TB infection; and (vi) national guidelines to scale up disease control program interventions in Ethiopia and other countries in Africa. The scale-up of services to populations and locations would not have been possible without our input on adaptations to recommendations for local contexts in the guidelines, as evidenced by the number of people tested and receiving treatment for HIV and TB over time.
This body of work led to invitations to participate in several presentations, plenaries, and keynote addresses at global, regional, and national conferences on disease control and health systems. He joined more than ten advisory committees for the development of global and regional guidelines to scale up interventions towards universal access. The key global advisory committees were: Primary Health Care Investment Case Global Working Party (Since 2020); WHO’s programmatic management of TB (2016-18); WHO’s consolidated guidelines for ARV use (2013–15); Technical Evaluation Reference Group for the Global Fund (2012–15); WHO’s patient monitoring system (2013–14); WHO’s HIV patient retention in care (2011–12); WHO’s Global TB/HIV collaboration (2007–10); and, WHO's task shifting for HIV treatment (2006-7). I have also contributed to regional and national health technical advisory bodies in Africa and Ethiopia.
Works
Search Professor Yibeltal Alemu’s works on UQ eSpace
2011
Journal Article
Bibliography on HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia and Ethiopians in the diaspora: the 2010 update
Kloos, Helmut, Converse, Paul J., Mulatu, Mesfin Samuel, Mariam, Damen Haile and Assefa, Yibeltal (2011). Bibliography on HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia and Ethiopians in the diaspora: the 2010 update. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 25 (1), 71-98.
2010
Journal Article
Nurse management of HIV-infected patients
Assefa, Yibeltal, Schouten, Erik, Chimbwandira, Frank, Hermann, Katharina and Van Damme, Wim (2010). Nurse management of HIV-infected patients. Lancet, 376 (9746), 1053-1054. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61487-0
2010
Journal Article
Toward Universal Access to HIV Counseling and Testing and Antiretroviral Treatment in Ethiopia: Looking Beyond HIV Testing and ART Initiation
Assefa, Yibeltal, Van Damme, Wim, Mariam, Damen Haile and Kloos, Helmut (2010). Toward Universal Access to HIV Counseling and Testing and Antiretroviral Treatment in Ethiopia: Looking Beyond HIV Testing and ART Initiation. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 24 (8), 521-525. doi: 10.1089/apc.2009.0286
2010
Journal Article
The new dichotomy in health systems strengthening and the role of global health initiatives: what can we learn from Ethiopia?
Ooms, Gorik, Hercot, David, Assefa, Yibeltal and Van Damme, Wim (2010). The new dichotomy in health systems strengthening and the role of global health initiatives: what can we learn from Ethiopia?. Journal of Public Health Policy, 31 (1), 102-109.
2010
Journal Article
Human resource aspects of antiretroviral treatment delivery models: current practices and recommendations
Assefa, Yibeltal, Van Damme, Wim and Hermann, Katharina (2010). Human resource aspects of antiretroviral treatment delivery models: current practices and recommendations. Current Opinion in HIV and AIDs, 5 (1), 78-82. doi: 10.1097/COH.0b013e328333b87a
2010
Journal Article
Applying the principles of AIDS 'exceptionality' to global health: challenges for global health governance
Ooms, Gorik, Hill, Peter S., Hammonds, Rachel, Leemput, Luc Van, Assefa, Yibektak, Katabaro, Miti and Damme, Wim Van (2010). Applying the principles of AIDS 'exceptionality' to global health: challenges for global health governance. Global Health Governance, 4 (1), 1-9.
2009
Journal Article
Community health workers for ART in sub-Saharan Africa: learning from experience - capitalizing on new opportunities
Hermann, Katharina, Van Damme, Wim, Pariyo, George W., Schouten, Erik, Assefa, Yibeltal, Cirera, Anna and Massavon, William (2009). Community health workers for ART in sub-Saharan Africa: learning from experience - capitalizing on new opportunities. Human Resources for Health, 7. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-7-31
2009
Journal Article
Rapid scale-up of antiretroviral treatment in Ethiopia: successes and system-wide effects
Assefa, Yibeltal, Jerene, Degu, Lulseged, Sileshi, Ooms, Gorik and Van Damme, Wim (2009). Rapid scale-up of antiretroviral treatment in Ethiopia: successes and system-wide effects. PLoS Medicine, 6 (4). doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000056
2009
Journal Article
Universal voluntary HIV testing and immediate antiretroviral therapy
Assefa, Yibeltal and Lera, Meskele (2009). Universal voluntary HIV testing and immediate antiretroviral therapy. Lancet, 373 (9669), 1080-1080. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60647-4
2008
Journal Article
The public health approach to antiretroviral treatment (ART) service scale-up in Ethiopia: the first two years of free ART, 2005-2007
Assefa, Yibeltal and Kloos, Helmut (2008). The public health approach to antiretroviral treatment (ART) service scale-up in Ethiopia: the first two years of free ART, 2005-2007. Ethiopian Medical Journal, 46 (4), 401-406.
2007
Journal Article
Utilization of antiretroviral treatment in Ethiopia between February and December 2006: spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns
Kloos, Helmut, Assefa, Yibeltal, Adugna, Aynalem, Mulatu, Mesfin Samuel and Mariam, Damen Haile (2007). Utilization of antiretroviral treatment in Ethiopia between February and December 2006: spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns. International Journal of Health Geographics, 6. doi: 10.1186/1476-072x-6-45
2007
Journal Article
Field evaluation of FD-DAT, rK39 dipstick and KATEX (urine latex agglutination) for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in northwest Ethiopia
Diro, Ermias, Techane, Yoseph, Tefera, Tedros, Assefa, Yibeltal, Kebede, Tadesse, Genetu, Abebe, Kebede, Yenew, Tesfaye, Abiye, Ergicho, Bahiru, Gebre-Yohannes, Asfawesen, Mengistu, Getahun, Engers, Howard, Aseffa, Abraham, Desjeuxe, Philippe, Boelaert, Marleen and Hailu, Asrat (2007). Field evaluation of FD-DAT, rK39 dipstick and KATEX (urine latex agglutination) for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in northwest Ethiopia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 101 (9), 908-914. doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.05.002
2006
Journal Article
A comparison of miltefosine and sodium stibogluconate for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in an Ethiopian population with high prevalence of HIV infection
Ritmeijer, Koert, Dejenie, Abren, Assefa, Yibeltal, Hundie, Tadesse Beyene, Mesure, Jo, Boots, Gerry, den Boer, Magriet and Davidson, Robert N. (2006). A comparison of miltefosine and sodium stibogluconate for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in an Ethiopian population with high prevalence of HIV infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 43 (3), 357-364. doi: 10.1086/505217
2006
Journal Article
Field evaluation of a fast anti-Leishmania antibody detection assay in Ethiopia
Hailu, A., Schoone, G. J., Diro, E., Tesfaye, A., Techane, Y., Tefera, T., Assefa, Y., Genetu, A., Kebede, Y., Kebede, T. and Schallig, H. D. F. H. (2006). Field evaluation of a fast anti-Leishmania antibody detection assay in Ethiopia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 100 (1), 48-52. doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.07.003
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Analysis of the epidemiology of and the response to HIV/AIDS in South Sudan
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Judith Dean
-
Doctor Philosophy
Quality of Labor and Delivery and Neonatal Care Services in the Amhara Region: The Case of Primary Hospitals in North Wollo Zone.
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Solomon Woldeyohannes
-
Doctor Philosophy
Towards equity in HIV/AIDS services to end the epidemic in Ethiopia
Principal Advisor
-
Doctor Philosophy
Assessing Climate-Resilience of the Nepal Health System
Principal Advisor
-
Doctor Philosophy
Towards equity in HIV/AIDS services to end the epidemic in Ethiopia
Principal Advisor
-
Doctor Philosophy
Equitable access to COVID-19 vaccine in low- and middle-income countries
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Nicholas Osborne
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Doctor Philosophy
The aetiology, epidemiology and management of diarrhoeal disease in children under 5 years in Ethiopias Amhara. A one health approach focusing on Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sheleigh Lawler, Professor Simon Reid
-
Doctor Philosophy
Governance and Implementation of Fiji¿s Antimicrobial Resistance Response
Associate Advisor
-
Doctor Philosophy
Exploration and evaluation of Sexual and Reproductive Health service uptake for refugee and migrant women in Queensland
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Heena Akbar, Associate Professor Judith Dean
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Doctor Philosophy
How governance/management practices of organizations influence their performance in delivery of health services (access,quality,equity) in a contracting out model?
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Hebe Gouda
-
Doctor Philosophy
Case study of the Implementation of Fiji¿s National Antimicrobial Resistance Action Plan in a Tertiary Referral Hospital
Associate Advisor
-
Doctor Philosophy
Is the implementation of the Global Action Plan for Antimicrobial Resistance truly multisectoral?
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Simon Reid
Completed supervision
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Interactions and experiences of doctors with the public health sector Human Resource Management (HRM) systems in two Indian states
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Di Eley, Associate Professor Srinivas Kondalsamy Chennakesavan
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Towards equity of maternal and newborn health services in Nepal
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Melinda Protani
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Towards sustainable TB control in Ethiopia - profiling high-risk geographical areas using spatial modelling
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ricardo Soares Magalhaes, Emeritus Professor Gail Williams
Media
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