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Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu
Associate Professor

Yibeltal Alemu

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 334 64722

Overview

Background

Dr Yibeltal Assefa Alemu (MD, MSc, PhD): is an Associate Professor of Global Health Systems at the School of Public Health. His research program focuses on Global Health, Health Systems, and Primary Health Care towards Universal Health Coverage and Global Health Security. He coordinates two courses on Health Systems (postgraduate) and Global Health & Infectious Diseases (undergraduate).

Before joining the University of Queensland in 2016, he had substantial experience in policy, program, and implementation of disease control programs (DCPs) and health systems at National and Global levels. He has also been involved in the development of implementation and treatment guidelines as well as monitoring and evaluation frameworks of DCPs at National and Global levels since 2007. He led and conducted national surveys, surveillances, and evaluations of DCPs in Ethiopia and other sub-Saharan African countries. He has also gained health systems and disease control program relevant experiences over a range of duties:

2013 – 2016: Deputy Director General, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Coordinated national surveys, surveillance, and program evaluations on disease control programs, health systems, and nutrition and food science; supervised PhD and MPH students from Europe and Ethiopia; and, examine PhD and MPH theses.

2015 – 2016: Executive Director of the International Institute for Primary Health Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Established the International Institute for Primary Health Care, in collaboration with the John Hopkins University-School of Public Health; developed its plan and organizational structure; and recruited its staff.

2010 –2013: Director of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation, Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Ethiopia: Coordinated the development of strategic and operational plans, and designed a monitoring and evaluation system for the multi-sectoral response of HIV/AIDS in the country, organize review and dissemination workshops.

2008 –2010: Director of Medical Services, Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia: Coordinated the design and implementation of health systems and services, hospital and primary health care reform, including emergency medical systems in the country.

2006 – 2008: Head of the Health Programs Department, Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Ethiopia: Coordinated the health sector response of HIV/AIDS and other STIs; developed guidelines and training manuals; and coordinated training and mentorship program in the country.

2002 – 2005: Medical Director, Humera District Hospital, Ethiopia: Managed the inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes of the hospital.

2001 – 2005: General Medical Practitioner, Humera District Hospital, Ethiopia: Provided clinical services at out-patient and in-patient departments.

He has published several academic papers in peer-reviewed journals; led the development and publication of 10 national guidelines and training manuals focusing on HIV/AIDS and TB; and participated in the development of more than five global guidelines on HIV/AIDS and TB. His publications have been contributing significantly in the response against HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia and other resource-limited settings. These publications are also highly referred by other publications, including the WHO guidelines. He has served on key international panels since 2007: the WHO consolidated guidelines for ARV use, 2015; Technical Evaluation Reference Group for the Global Fund (2012-2015); Core Group for the development of the patient monitoring system for the WHO consolidated guidelines for ARV use (2013-14); Advisory group for the development of guidelines for task shifting for HIV treatment (2007).

Dr Alemu has also been an invited plenary speaker in different global health meetings: Surveillance of HIV/AIDS; UNAIDS/WHO; Bangkok, Thailand, 2015; Translating Research into Policy and Practice: issues, challenges and recommendations; Ministry of Health of Ethiopia; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2014; The multi-sectoral response for the AIDS epidemic in Ethiopia; Ethiopian Public Health Association, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2012; The role of community health workers for ART delivery: successes and challenges; ITM colloquium, Antwerp, Belgium, 2011; Human resource aspects of ART delivery in resource-limited settings; Geneva health forum, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010; The effect of AIDS programs on the health system: opportunities and challenges; World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2008; Task shifting to scale up ART delivery in Ethiopia: World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2007.

Availability

Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu is:
Available for supervision

Qualifications

  • Professional Doctorate of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University
  • Masters (Coursework) of Science, Institute of Tropical Medicine
  • Doctor of Philosophy, Free University of Brussels VUB

Research interests

  • Strengthening health systems towards universal health coverage and health security

    - Health systems, - Primary health care, - Global health, - Universal health coverage, - Global health security.

Research impacts

His research program has evolved from models of care to scale-up disease control programs to systems approaches towards universal health coverage and health security. The introduction and large-scale expansion of disease control program interventions (such as HIV treatment) can have positive or negative effects on health systems' performance, which also impacts the progress towards universal access to other priority interventions. A lack of knowledge on effective, efficient and sustainable models of care, due to the complex interactions between disease control programs (vertical) and health systems (horizontal), and their unintended consequences. I investigated global approaches to scale up disease control program interventions and identified system-wide effects of disease control programs on the health systems and vice-versa. He addressed this through a comprehensive program of health services and systems research, exploring and describing the strengths and limitations of different approaches to scale-up interventions (at national, regional and global levels), and their system-wide effects.

His research has contributed to the global debate, agenda setting, programming and policy formulation, and practices towards universal access to services to control diseases of global health significance. The significance of his research is shown by its contributions to global and regional guidelines towards universal access to key program interventions, including (i) global recommendations and guidelines on task shifting for scaling up HIV treatment; (ii) consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection; (iii) concept note for engaging in the global debates on health systems strengthening; (iv) consolidated strategic information guidelines for HIV; (v) consolidated guidelines for programmatic management of latent TB infection; and (vi) national guidelines to scale up disease control program interventions in Ethiopia and other countries in Africa. The scale-up of services to populations and locations would not have been possible without our input on adaptations to recommendations for local contexts in the guidelines, as evidenced by the number of people tested and receiving treatment for HIV and TB over time.

This body of work led to invitations to participate in several presentations, plenaries, and keynote addresses at global, regional, and national conferences on disease control and health systems. He joined more than ten advisory committees for the development of global and regional guidelines to scale up interventions towards universal access. The key global advisory committees were: Primary Health Care Investment Case Global Working Party (Since 2020); WHO’s programmatic management of TB (2016-18); WHO’s consolidated guidelines for ARV use (2013–15); Technical Evaluation Reference Group for the Global Fund (2012–15); WHO’s patient monitoring system (2013–14); WHO’s HIV patient retention in care (2011–12); WHO’s Global TB/HIV collaboration (2007–10); and, WHO's task shifting for HIV treatment (2006-7). I have also contributed to regional and national health technical advisory bodies in Africa and Ethiopia.

Works

Search Professor Yibeltal Alemu’s works on UQ eSpace

194 works between 2006 and 2025

141 - 160 of 194 works

2018

Journal Article

Correspondence regarding 'Assefa Y, et al., BMC Health Services Research. 2011; 11 (1):81 and 2014; 14(1):45': The Positive-Deviance approach for translating evidence into practice to improve patient retention in HIV care

Assefa, Yibeltal, Hill, Peter S., Kloos, Helmut, Ooms, Gorik and Van Damme, Wim (2018). Correspondence regarding 'Assefa Y, et al., BMC Health Services Research. 2011; 11 (1):81 and 2014; 14(1):45': The Positive-Deviance approach for translating evidence into practice to improve patient retention in HIV care. BMC Health Services Research, 18 (1) 193, 193. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3018-9

Correspondence regarding 'Assefa Y, et al., BMC Health Services Research. 2011; 11 (1):81 and 2014; 14(1):45': The Positive-Deviance approach for translating evidence into practice to improve patient retention in HIV care

2018

Journal Article

Access to Hepatitis C treatment: lessons from implementation of strategies for increasing access to antiretroviral treatment

Assefa, Yibeltal, Hill, Peter S. and Williams, Owain D. (2018). Access to Hepatitis C treatment: lessons from implementation of strategies for increasing access to antiretroviral treatment. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 70, 65-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2018.03.004

Access to Hepatitis C treatment: lessons from implementation of strategies for increasing access to antiretroviral treatment

2018

Journal Article

Expansion of the WHO public health approach to HIV

Assefa, Yibeltal (2018). Expansion of the WHO public health approach to HIV. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 18 (2), 143-144. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30019-7

Expansion of the WHO public health approach to HIV

2017

Journal Article

Access to medicines and hepatitis C in Africa: Can tiered pricing and voluntary licencing assure universal access, health equity and fairness?

Assefa, Yibeltal, Hill, Peter S., Ulikpan, Anar and Williams, Owain D. (2017). Access to medicines and hepatitis C in Africa: Can tiered pricing and voluntary licencing assure universal access, health equity and fairness?. Globalization and Health, 13 (1) 73, 73. doi: 10.1186/s12992-017-0297-6

Access to medicines and hepatitis C in Africa: Can tiered pricing and voluntary licencing assure universal access, health equity and fairness?

2017

Journal Article

Successes and challenges of the millennium development goals in Ethiopia: Lessons for the sustainable development goals

Assefa, Yibeltal, Van Damme, Wim, Williams, Owain D. and Hill, Peter S. (2017). Successes and challenges of the millennium development goals in Ethiopia: Lessons for the sustainable development goals. BMJ Global Health, 2 (2) e000318, e000318. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000318

Successes and challenges of the millennium development goals in Ethiopia: Lessons for the sustainable development goals

2017

Journal Article

National disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 257 diseases and injuries in Ethiopia, 1990-2015: findings from the global burden of disease study 2015

Misganaw, Awoke, Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Deribew, Amare, Deribe, Kebede, Abera, Semaw Ferede, Dessalegn, Muluken, Lakew, Yihunie, Bekele, Tolesa, Haregu, Tilahun N., Amare, Azmeraw T., Gedefaw, Molla, Mohammed, Mesoud, Yirsaw, Biruck Desalegn, Damtew, Solomon Abrha, Achoki, Tom, Blore, Jed, Krohn, Kristopher J., Assefa, Yibeltal, Kifle, Mahlet and Naghavi, Mohsen (2017). National disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 257 diseases and injuries in Ethiopia, 1990-2015: findings from the global burden of disease study 2015. Population Health Metrics, 15 (1) 28, 28. doi: 10.1186/s12963-017-0146-0

National disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 257 diseases and injuries in Ethiopia, 1990-2015: findings from the global burden of disease study 2015

2017

Journal Article

Performance of the Antiretroviral Treatment Program in Ethiopia, 2005-2015: strengths and weaknesses toward ending AIDS

Assefa, Yibeltal, Gilks, Charles F., Lynen, Lutgarde, Williams, Owain, Hill, Peter S., Tolera, Taye, Malvia, Alankar and Van Damme, Wim (2017). Performance of the Antiretroviral Treatment Program in Ethiopia, 2005-2015: strengths and weaknesses toward ending AIDS. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 60, 70-76. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2017.05.012

Performance of the Antiretroviral Treatment Program in Ethiopia, 2005-2015: strengths and weaknesses toward ending AIDS

2017

Journal Article

National mortality burden due to communicable, non-communicable, and other diseases in Ethiopia, 1990-2015: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Misganaw, Awoke, Haregu, Tilahun N., Deribe, Kebede, Tessema, Gizachew A., Deribew, Amare, Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Amare, Azmeraw T., Abera, Semaw Ferede, Gedefaw, Molla, Dessalegn, Muluken, Lakew, Yihunie, Bekele, Tolesa, Mohammed, Mesoud, Yirsaw, Biruck D., Damtew, Solomon A., Krohn, Kristopher J., Achoki, Tom, Blore, Jed, Assefa, Yibeltal and Naghavi, Mohsen (2017). National mortality burden due to communicable, non-communicable, and other diseases in Ethiopia, 1990-2015: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Population Health Metrics, 15 (1) 29, 29. doi: 10.1186/s12963-017-0145-1

National mortality burden due to communicable, non-communicable, and other diseases in Ethiopia, 1990-2015: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

2017

Journal Article

Child health service provision in Ethiopia: outpatient, growth monitoring and immunization

Getachew, Theodros, Kedir, Ibrahim, Bekele, Abebe, Defar, Atkure, Tadesse, Mekonnen, Teklie, Habtamu, Amenu, Kassahun, Gelibo, Terefe, Assefa, Yibeltal, Kebede, Amha and Ameha, Agazi (2017). Child health service provision in Ethiopia: outpatient, growth monitoring and immunization. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 31 (2), 67-75.

Child health service provision in Ethiopia: outpatient, growth monitoring and immunization

2017

Journal Article

Client and facility level determinants of quality of care in family planning services in Ethiopia: multilevel modelling

Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Mahmood, Mohammad Afzal, Gomersall, Judith Streak, Assefa, Yibeltal, Zemedu, Theodros Getachew, Kifle, Mengistu and Laurence, Caroline O. (2017). Client and facility level determinants of quality of care in family planning services in Ethiopia: multilevel modelling. PLoS One, 12 (6) e0179167, e0179167. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179167

Client and facility level determinants of quality of care in family planning services in Ethiopia: multilevel modelling

2017

Journal Article

The performance of BD FACSPresto (TM) for CD4 T-cell count, CD4% and hemoglobin concentration test in Ethiopia

Gebremicael, Gebremedhin, Belay, Yohanes, Girma, Fitsum, Abreha, Yemane, Gebreegziabxier, Atsbeha, Tesfaye, Simret, Messele, Zelalem, Assefa, Yibeltal, Bellete, Bahrie, Kassa, Desta and Vojnov, Lara (2017). The performance of BD FACSPresto (TM) for CD4 T-cell count, CD4% and hemoglobin concentration test in Ethiopia. PloS One, 12 (4). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176323

The performance of BD FACSPresto (TM) for CD4 T-cell count, CD4% and hemoglobin concentration test in Ethiopia

2017

Journal Article

Effectiveness and acceptability of delivery of antiretroviral treatment in health centres by health officers and nurses in Ethiopia

Assefa, Yibeltal, Kiflie, Abiyou, Tekle, Betru, Mariam, Damen Haile, Laga, Marie and Van Damme, Wim (2017). Effectiveness and acceptability of delivery of antiretroviral treatment in health centres by health officers and nurses in Ethiopia. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 17 (1), 24-29. doi: 10.1258/jhsrp.2011.010135

Effectiveness and acceptability of delivery of antiretroviral treatment in health centres by health officers and nurses in Ethiopia

2017

Journal Article

Predictors of survival among adult Ethiopian patients in the national ART program at seven university teaching hospitals: a prospective cohort study

Fekade, Daniel, Weldegebreal, Teklu, Teklu, Alula M., Damen, Melake, Abdella, Saro, Baraki, Nega, Belayhun, Bekele, Berhan, Eyoel, Kebede, Amha and Assefa, Yibeltal (2017). Predictors of survival among adult Ethiopian patients in the national ART program at seven university teaching hospitals: a prospective cohort study. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 27, 63-71. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v27i1.7S

Predictors of survival among adult Ethiopian patients in the national ART program at seven university teaching hospitals: a prospective cohort study

2017

Journal Article

Magnitude of antiretroviral drug toxicity in adult HIV patients in Ethiopia: a cohort study at seven teaching hospitals

Gudina, Esayas Kebede, Teklu, Alula M., Berhan, Asres, Gebreegziabhier, Atsbeha, Seyoum, Teshome, Nega, Abiy, Medhin, Girmay, Kebede, Amha and Assefa, Yibeltal (2017). Magnitude of antiretroviral drug toxicity in adult HIV patients in Ethiopia: a cohort study at seven teaching hospitals. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 27, 39-52. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v27i1.5s

Magnitude of antiretroviral drug toxicity in adult HIV patients in Ethiopia: a cohort study at seven teaching hospitals

2017

Journal Article

Establishing a multicenter longitudinal clinical cohort study in ethiopia: advanced clinical monitoring of antiretroviral treatment project

Teklu, Alula M., Tsegaye, Eyuel, Fekade, Daniel, Hailemelak, Abraham, Weiss, William, Hassen, Elham, Simmons, Nicole, Zewdu, Solomon, Berhan, Yifru, Getachew, Assefa, Hagos, Tesfalem, Alebachew, Achamyeleh, Damena, Melake, Sitotaw, Yohannes, Assefa, Yibeltal, Medhin, Girmay and Ruff, Andrea (2017). Establishing a multicenter longitudinal clinical cohort study in ethiopia: advanced clinical monitoring of antiretroviral treatment project. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 27, 3-16. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v27i1.2s

Establishing a multicenter longitudinal clinical cohort study in ethiopia: advanced clinical monitoring of antiretroviral treatment project

2017

Journal Article

Second-line antiretroviral therapy: so much to be done

Assefa, Yibeltal and Gilks, Charles F. (2017). Second-line antiretroviral therapy: so much to be done. The Lancet HIV, 4 (10), e424-e425. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30112-1

Second-line antiretroviral therapy: so much to be done

2017

Journal Article

Service availability and readiness for major non-communicable diseases at health facilities in Ethiopia

Getachew, Theodros, Bekele, Abebe, Amenu, Kassahun, Defar, Atkure, Teklie, Habtamu, Taye, Girum, Taddele, Tefera, Gonfa, Geremew, Getnet, Misrak, Gelibo, Terefe, Assefa, Yibeltal, Kebede, Amha and Getachew, Sofonias (2017). Service availability and readiness for major non-communicable diseases at health facilities in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 31 (1), 384-390.

Service availability and readiness for major non-communicable diseases at health facilities in Ethiopia

2017

Journal Article

Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) service availability at health facilities in Ethiopia: Evidence from 2014 Ethiopian service provision assessment

Amenu, Kassahun, Getachew, Theodros, Bekele, Abebe, Defar, Atkure, Taddesse, Mekonnen, Teklie, Habtamu, Gelibo, Terefe, Assefa, Yibeltal and Kebede, Amha (2017). Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) service availability at health facilities in Ethiopia: Evidence from 2014 Ethiopian service provision assessment. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 31 (1), 378-383.

Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) service availability at health facilities in Ethiopia: Evidence from 2014 Ethiopian service provision assessment

2017

Conference Publication

The effect of climate and altitude variability on tuberculosis: a systematic review

Gelaw, Yalemzewod, Yu, Weiwei, Magalhães, Soares, Assefa, Yibeltal and Williams, Gail (2017). The effect of climate and altitude variability on tuberculosis: a systematic review. 29th Annual Scientific Conference of the International Society of Environmental Epidemiology 2017 (ISEE17), Sydney, NSW, Australia, 24-28 September 2017. Durham, NC, United States: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.

The effect of climate and altitude variability on tuberculosis: a systematic review

2017

Journal Article

The hidden magnitude of raised blood pressure and elevated blood glucose in Ethiopia: a call for initiating community based NCDs risk factors screening program

Bekele, Abebe, Gelibo, Terefe, Amenu, Kassahun, Getachew, Theodros, Defar, Atkure, Teklie, Habtamu, Taddele, Tefera, Taye, Girum, Getnet, Misrak, Gonfa, Geremew, Bekele, Alemayehu, Kebede, Tedla, Feleke, Yeweyenhareg, Yadeta, Dejuma, Michael, Mussie G., Guta, Mulugeta, Shiferaw, Fassil, Challa, Feyissa, Girma, Yabetse, Mudie, Kissi, Tadesse, Yewondwossen, Assefa, Yibeltal, Kebede, Amha and Worku, Kebede (2017). The hidden magnitude of raised blood pressure and elevated blood glucose in Ethiopia: a call for initiating community based NCDs risk factors screening program. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 31 (1), 362-369.

The hidden magnitude of raised blood pressure and elevated blood glucose in Ethiopia: a call for initiating community based NCDs risk factors screening program

Funding

Past funding

  • 2020 - 2023
    Sexual and reproductive health literacy of young culturally and linguistically diverse Queenslanders
    Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine
    Open grant
  • 2016 - 2019
    Models of service delivery towards ending the AIDS epidemic in resource-limited settings
    UQ Fellowships
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu is:
Available for supervision

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Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Assessing Climate-Resilience of the Nepal Health System

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Towards equity in HIV/AIDS services to end the epidemic in Ethiopia

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Equitable access to COVID-19 vaccine in low- and middle-income countries

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Nicholas Osborne

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Analysis of the epidemiology of and the response to HIV/AIDS in South Sudan

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Judith Dean

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Quality of Labor and Delivery and Neonatal Care Services in the Amhara Region: The Case of Primary Hospitals in North Wollo Zone.

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Solomon Woldeyohannes

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Towards equity in HIV/AIDS services to end the epidemic in Ethiopia

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Case study of the Implementation of Fiji¿s National Antimicrobial Resistance Action Plan in a Tertiary Referral Hospital

    Associate Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Is the implementation of the Global Action Plan for Antimicrobial Resistance truly multisectoral?

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Simon Reid

  • Doctor Philosophy

    The aetiology, epidemiology and management of diarrhoeal disease in children under 5 years in Ethiopias Amhara. A one health approach focusing on Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Sheleigh Lawler, Professor Simon Reid

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Governance and Implementation of Fiji¿s Antimicrobial Resistance Response

    Associate Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Exploration and evaluation of Sexual and Reproductive Health service uptake for refugee and migrant women in Queensland

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Heena Akbar, Associate Professor Judith Dean

  • Doctor Philosophy

    How governance/management practices of organizations influence their performance in delivery of health services (access,quality,equity) in a contracting out model?

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Hebe Gouda

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

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