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Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu
Associate Professor

Yibeltal Alemu

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 334 64722

Overview

Background

Dr Yibeltal Assefa Alemu (MD, MSc, PhD): is an Associate Professor of Global Health Systems at the School of Public Health. His research program focuses on Global Health, Health Systems, and Primary Health Care towards Universal Health Coverage and Global Health Security. He coordinates two courses on Health Systems (postgraduate) and Global Health & Infectious Diseases (undergraduate).

Before joining the University of Queensland in 2016, he had substantial experience in policy, program, and implementation of disease control programs (DCPs) and health systems at National and Global levels. He has also been involved in the development of implementation and treatment guidelines as well as monitoring and evaluation frameworks of DCPs at National and Global levels since 2007. He led and conducted national surveys, surveillances, and evaluations of DCPs in Ethiopia and other sub-Saharan African countries. He has also gained health systems and disease control program relevant experiences over a range of duties:

2013 – 2016: Deputy Director General, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Coordinated national surveys, surveillance, and program evaluations on disease control programs, health systems, and nutrition and food science; supervised PhD and MPH students from Europe and Ethiopia; and, examine PhD and MPH theses.

2015 – 2016: Executive Director of the International Institute for Primary Health Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Established the International Institute for Primary Health Care, in collaboration with the John Hopkins University-School of Public Health; developed its plan and organizational structure; and recruited its staff.

2010 –2013: Director of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation, Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Ethiopia: Coordinated the development of strategic and operational plans, and designed a monitoring and evaluation system for the multi-sectoral response of HIV/AIDS in the country, organize review and dissemination workshops.

2008 –2010: Director of Medical Services, Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia: Coordinated the design and implementation of health systems and services, hospital and primary health care reform, including emergency medical systems in the country.

2006 – 2008: Head of the Health Programs Department, Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Ethiopia: Coordinated the health sector response of HIV/AIDS and other STIs; developed guidelines and training manuals; and coordinated training and mentorship program in the country.

2002 – 2005: Medical Director, Humera District Hospital, Ethiopia: Managed the inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes of the hospital.

2001 – 2005: General Medical Practitioner, Humera District Hospital, Ethiopia: Provided clinical services at out-patient and in-patient departments.

He has published several academic papers in peer-reviewed journals; led the development and publication of 10 national guidelines and training manuals focusing on HIV/AIDS and TB; and participated in the development of more than five global guidelines on HIV/AIDS and TB. His publications have been contributing significantly in the response against HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia and other resource-limited settings. These publications are also highly referred by other publications, including the WHO guidelines. He has served on key international panels since 2007: the WHO consolidated guidelines for ARV use, 2015; Technical Evaluation Reference Group for the Global Fund (2012-2015); Core Group for the development of the patient monitoring system for the WHO consolidated guidelines for ARV use (2013-14); Advisory group for the development of guidelines for task shifting for HIV treatment (2007).

Dr Alemu has also been an invited plenary speaker in different global health meetings: Surveillance of HIV/AIDS; UNAIDS/WHO; Bangkok, Thailand, 2015; Translating Research into Policy and Practice: issues, challenges and recommendations; Ministry of Health of Ethiopia; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2014; The multi-sectoral response for the AIDS epidemic in Ethiopia; Ethiopian Public Health Association, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2012; The role of community health workers for ART delivery: successes and challenges; ITM colloquium, Antwerp, Belgium, 2011; Human resource aspects of ART delivery in resource-limited settings; Geneva health forum, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010; The effect of AIDS programs on the health system: opportunities and challenges; World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2008; Task shifting to scale up ART delivery in Ethiopia: World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2007.

Availability

Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu is:
Available for supervision

Qualifications

  • Professional Doctorate of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University
  • Masters (Coursework) of Science, Institute of Tropical Medicine
  • Doctor of Philosophy, Free University of Brussels VUB

Research interests

  • Strengthening health systems towards universal health coverage and health security

    - Health systems, - Primary health care, - Global health, - Universal health coverage, - Global health security.

Research impacts

His research program has evolved from models of care to scale-up disease control programs to systems approaches towards universal health coverage and health security. The introduction and large-scale expansion of disease control program interventions (such as HIV treatment) can have positive or negative effects on health systems' performance, which also impacts the progress towards universal access to other priority interventions. A lack of knowledge on effective, efficient and sustainable models of care, due to the complex interactions between disease control programs (vertical) and health systems (horizontal), and their unintended consequences. I investigated global approaches to scale up disease control program interventions and identified system-wide effects of disease control programs on the health systems and vice-versa. He addressed this through a comprehensive program of health services and systems research, exploring and describing the strengths and limitations of different approaches to scale-up interventions (at national, regional and global levels), and their system-wide effects.

His research has contributed to the global debate, agenda setting, programming and policy formulation, and practices towards universal access to services to control diseases of global health significance. The significance of his research is shown by its contributions to global and regional guidelines towards universal access to key program interventions, including (i) global recommendations and guidelines on task shifting for scaling up HIV treatment; (ii) consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection; (iii) concept note for engaging in the global debates on health systems strengthening; (iv) consolidated strategic information guidelines for HIV; (v) consolidated guidelines for programmatic management of latent TB infection; and (vi) national guidelines to scale up disease control program interventions in Ethiopia and other countries in Africa. The scale-up of services to populations and locations would not have been possible without our input on adaptations to recommendations for local contexts in the guidelines, as evidenced by the number of people tested and receiving treatment for HIV and TB over time.

This body of work led to invitations to participate in several presentations, plenaries, and keynote addresses at global, regional, and national conferences on disease control and health systems. He joined more than ten advisory committees for the development of global and regional guidelines to scale up interventions towards universal access. The key global advisory committees were: Primary Health Care Investment Case Global Working Party (Since 2020); WHO’s programmatic management of TB (2016-18); WHO’s consolidated guidelines for ARV use (2013–15); Technical Evaluation Reference Group for the Global Fund (2012–15); WHO’s patient monitoring system (2013–14); WHO’s HIV patient retention in care (2011–12); WHO’s Global TB/HIV collaboration (2007–10); and, WHO's task shifting for HIV treatment (2006-7). I have also contributed to regional and national health technical advisory bodies in Africa and Ethiopia.

Works

Search Professor Yibeltal Alemu’s works on UQ eSpace

194 works between 2006 and 2025

121 - 140 of 194 works

2019

Journal Article

HIV-1 treatment failure among population taking Antiretroviral Therapy in Ethiopia

Getaneh, Yimam, Egziabhier, Atsbeha G., Zealiyas, Kidist, Tilahun, Rahel, Girma, Mulu, Michael, Gebremedihin G., Deressa, Tekalign, Abate, Ebba, Kassa, Desta and Assefa, Yibeltal (2019). HIV-1 treatment failure among population taking Antiretroviral Therapy in Ethiopia. Journal of AIDS and HIV Treatment, 1 (2). doi: 10.33696/aids.1.008

HIV-1 treatment failure among population taking Antiretroviral Therapy in Ethiopia

2019

Other Outputs

Rate and predictors of Treatment Failure among pediatric population taking Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Ethiopia

Getaneh, Yimam, Yizengaw, Ajanaw, Likie, Agajie, Getahun, Mulusew, Feleke, Altaye, Kidane, Eleni, Yilma, Amelework, Mulugeta, Achamyeleh, Moshago, Tezera and Assefa, Yibeltal (2019). Rate and predictors of Treatment Failure among pediatric population taking Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Ethiopia. doi: 10.1101/19005538

Rate and predictors of Treatment Failure among pediatric population taking Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Ethiopia

2019

Conference Publication

Districts of HIV clustering in Ethiopia: 2015-2017

Gelaw, Y. A., Magalhaes, R. J. S., Assefa, Y. and Williams, G. (2019). Districts of HIV clustering in Ethiopia: 2015-2017. 11th European Congress on Tropical Medicine and International Health, Liverpool, United Kingdom, 16-20 September 2019. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

Districts of HIV clustering in Ethiopia: 2015-2017

2019

Journal Article

Screening tools to exclude active pulmonary TB in high TB burden countries: systematic review and meta-analysis

Assefa, Y., Woldeyohannes, S., Gelaw, Y. A., Hamada, Y. and Getahun, H. (2019). Screening tools to exclude active pulmonary TB in high TB burden countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 23 (6), 728-734. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.18.0547

Screening tools to exclude active pulmonary TB in high TB burden countries: systematic review and meta-analysis

2019

Journal Article

Sociodemographic profiling of tuberculosis hotspots in Ethiopia, 2014–2017

Gelaw, Yalemzewod Assefa, Williams, Gail, Assefa, Yibeltal, Asressie, Moges and Soares Magalhães, Ricardo J. (2019). Sociodemographic profiling of tuberculosis hotspots in Ethiopia, 2014–2017. Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 113 (7), 379-391. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trz017

Sociodemographic profiling of tuberculosis hotspots in Ethiopia, 2014–2017

2019

Journal Article

Effect of temperature and altitude difference on tuberculosis notification: a systematic review

Gelaw, Yalemzewod, Yu, Weiwei, Magalha, Ricardo, Assefa, Yibeltal and Williams, Gail (2019). Effect of temperature and altitude difference on tuberculosis notification: a systematic review. Journal of Global Infectious Diseases, 11 (2), 63-68. doi: 10.4103/jgid.jgid-95-18

Effect of temperature and altitude difference on tuberculosis notification: a systematic review

2019

Journal Article

Community health extension program of Ethiopia, 2003–2018: successes and challenges toward universal coverage for primary healthcare services

Assefa, Yibeltal, Gelaw, Yalemzewod Assefa, Hill, Peter S., Taye, Belaynew Wassie and Van Damme, Wim (2019). Community health extension program of Ethiopia, 2003–2018: successes and challenges toward universal coverage for primary healthcare services. Globalization and Health, 15 (1) 24, 24. doi: 10.1186/s12992-019-0470-1

Community health extension program of Ethiopia, 2003–2018: successes and challenges toward universal coverage for primary healthcare services

2019

Other Outputs

Treatment Failure among People living with HIV taking Antiretroviral Therapy in Ethiopia

Getaneh, Yimam, Egziabhier, Atsbeha G, Zealiyas, Kidist, Tilahun, Rahel, Girma, Mulu, Michael, Gebremedihin G, Deressa, Tekalign, Abate, Ebba, Kassa, Desta and Assefa, Yibeltal (2019). Treatment Failure among People living with HIV taking Antiretroviral Therapy in Ethiopia. doi: 10.1101/577049

Treatment Failure among People living with HIV taking Antiretroviral Therapy in Ethiopia

2019

Conference Publication

Do health facilities have the capacity to provide quality childbirth services in Nepal?

Khatri, R. B., Assefa, Yibeltal, Karkee, R., Durham, J. and Protani, M. (2019). Do health facilities have the capacity to provide quality childbirth services in Nepal?. The 10th Annual CUGH 2019 Global Health Conference, Chicago, IL United States, 8-10 March 2019.

Do health facilities have the capacity to provide quality childbirth services in Nepal?

2019

Journal Article

Spatial clustering and socio-demographic determinants of HIV infection in Ethiopia, 2015-2017

Gelaw, Yalemzewod Assefa, Magalhães, Ricardo J.Soares, Assefa, Yibeltal and Williams, Gail (2019). Spatial clustering and socio-demographic determinants of HIV infection in Ethiopia, 2015-2017. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 82, 33-39. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2019.02.046

Spatial clustering and socio-demographic determinants of HIV infection in Ethiopia, 2015-2017

2019

Journal Article

Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (HIV, hepatitis B virus, herpes simplex virus type 2, and syphilis) in pregnant women in Ethiopia: Trends over 10 years (2005-2014)

Kassa, Desta, Gebremichael, Gebremedhin, Tilahun, Tesfaye, Ayalkebet, Abenezer, Abrha, Yemane, Mesfin, Getnet, Belay, Yohannes, Demissie, Minilik, Gebrexiabher, Atsbeha and Assefa, Yibeltal (2019). Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (HIV, hepatitis B virus, herpes simplex virus type 2, and syphilis) in pregnant women in Ethiopia: Trends over 10 years (2005-2014). International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 79, 50-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2018.11.009

Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (HIV, hepatitis B virus, herpes simplex virus type 2, and syphilis) in pregnant women in Ethiopia: Trends over 10 years (2005-2014)

2019

Journal Article

HIV prevalence among tuberculosis patients in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Gelaw, Yalemzewod Assefa, Williams, Gail, Soares Magalhães, Ricardo J., Gilks, Charles F. and Assefa, Yibeltal (2019). HIV prevalence among tuberculosis patients in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. AIDS and Behavior, 23 (6), 1561-1575. doi: 10.1007/s10461-018-02386-4

HIV prevalence among tuberculosis patients in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2019

Conference Publication

Epidemiology of tuberculosis and HIV coinfection and its collaborative services towards ending the TB epidemic in Ethiopia

Gelaw, Yalemzewod Assefa, Magalhaes, Ricardo J. Soares, Assefa, Yibeltal and Williams, Gail (2019). Epidemiology of tuberculosis and HIV coinfection and its collaborative services towards ending the TB epidemic in Ethiopia. 68th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, National Harbor, Maryland, 20-24 November 2019. Deerfield, IL, United States: American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.abstract2019

Epidemiology of tuberculosis and HIV coinfection and its collaborative services towards ending the TB epidemic in Ethiopia

2019

Journal Article

The Burden of HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia from 1990 to 2016: evidence from the Global Burden of Diseases 2016 Study

Deribew, Amare, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Deribe, Kebede, Dejene, Tariku, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Lakew, Yihune, Amare, Azmeraw T., Bekele, Tolessa, Abera, Semaw F., Dessalegn, Muluken, Kumsa, Andargachew, Assefa, Yibeltal, Glenn, Scott D., Frank, Tahvi, Carter, Austin, Misganaw, Awoke and Wang, Haidong (2019). The Burden of HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia from 1990 to 2016: evidence from the Global Burden of Diseases 2016 Study. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 29 (1), 859-868. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v29i1.7

The Burden of HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia from 1990 to 2016: evidence from the Global Burden of Diseases 2016 Study

2018

Conference Publication

Intersectional inequalities on the uptake of institutional delivery among women in Nepal: a test of multiple jeopardy-advantages hypotheses

Khatri, R. B., Assefa, Yibeltal, Karkee, R., Durham, J. and Protani, M. (2018). Intersectional inequalities on the uptake of institutional delivery among women in Nepal: a test of multiple jeopardy-advantages hypotheses. The 24th Canadian Conference on Global Health, Toronto, Canada, 19-21 November 2018.

Intersectional inequalities on the uptake of institutional delivery among women in Nepal: a test of multiple jeopardy-advantages hypotheses

2018

Journal Article

Towards achieving the fast-track targets and ending the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia: successes and challenges

Assefa, Yibeltal, Gilks, Charles F., Dean, Judith, Tekle, Betru, Lera, Meskele, Balcha, Taye Tolera, Getaneh, Yimam, Van Damme, Wim and Hill, Peter S. (2018). Towards achieving the fast-track targets and ending the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia: successes and challenges. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 78, 57-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2018.10.022

Towards achieving the fast-track targets and ending the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia: successes and challenges

2018

Journal Article

Effectiveness and sustainability of a diagonal investment approach to strengthen the primary health-care system in Ethiopia

Assefa, Yibeltal, Tesfaye, Dessalegn, Damme, Wim Van and Hill, Peter S. (2018). Effectiveness and sustainability of a diagonal investment approach to strengthen the primary health-care system in Ethiopia. Lancet, 392 (10156), 1473-1481. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32215-3

Effectiveness and sustainability of a diagonal investment approach to strengthen the primary health-care system in Ethiopia

2018

Journal Article

HIV-genetic diversity and drug resistance transmission clusters in Gondar, Northern Ethiopia, 2003-2013

Arimide, Dawit Assefa, Abebe, Almaz, Kebede, Yenew, Adugna, Fekadu, Tilahun, Tesfaye, Kassa, Desta, Assefa, Yibeltal, Balcha, Taye Tolera, Bjorkman, Per and Medstrand, Patri K. (2018). HIV-genetic diversity and drug resistance transmission clusters in Gondar, Northern Ethiopia, 2003-2013. Plos One, 13 (10) e0205446, e0205446. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205446

HIV-genetic diversity and drug resistance transmission clusters in Gondar, Northern Ethiopia, 2003-2013

2018

Journal Article

Tuberculosis burden in Ethiopia from 1990 to 2016: evidence from the Global Burden of Diseases 2016 Study

Deribew, Amare, Deribe, Kebede, Dejene, Tariku, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Lakew, Yihune, Tamare, Azmeraw, Bekele, Tolessa, Abera, Semaw F., Dessalegn, Muluken, Kumsa, Andargachew, Assefa, Yibeltal, Kyu, Hmwe, Glenn, Scott D., Misganaw, Awoke and Biadgilign, Sibhatu (2018). Tuberculosis burden in Ethiopia from 1990 to 2016: evidence from the Global Burden of Diseases 2016 Study. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 28 (5), 519-528. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v28i5.2

Tuberculosis burden in Ethiopia from 1990 to 2016: evidence from the Global Burden of Diseases 2016 Study

2018

Journal Article

3-month daily rifampicin and isoniazid compared to 6- or 9-month isoniazid for treating latent tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents less than 15 years of age: an updated systematic review

Assefa, Yibeltal, Assefa, Yalemzewod, Woldeyohannes, Solomon, Hamada, Yohhei and Getahun, Haileyesus (2018). 3-month daily rifampicin and isoniazid compared to 6- or 9-month isoniazid for treating latent tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents less than 15 years of age: an updated systematic review. The European Respiratory Journal, 52 (1) 1800395, 1800395. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00395-2018

3-month daily rifampicin and isoniazid compared to 6- or 9-month isoniazid for treating latent tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents less than 15 years of age: an updated systematic review

Funding

Past funding

  • 2020 - 2023
    Sexual and reproductive health literacy of young culturally and linguistically diverse Queenslanders
    Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine
    Open grant
  • 2016 - 2019
    Models of service delivery towards ending the AIDS epidemic in resource-limited settings
    UQ Fellowships
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu is:
Available for supervision

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Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Equitable access to COVID-19 vaccine in low- and middle-income countries

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Nicholas Osborne

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Analysis of the epidemiology of and the response to HIV/AIDS in South Sudan

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Judith Dean

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Quality of Labor and Delivery and Neonatal Care Services in the Amhara Region: The Case of Primary Hospitals in North Wollo Zone.

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Solomon Woldeyohannes

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Towards equity in HIV/AIDS services to end the epidemic in Ethiopia

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Assessing Climate-Resilience of the Nepal Health System

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Towards equity in HIV/AIDS services to end the epidemic in Ethiopia

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Exploration and evaluation of Sexual and Reproductive Health service uptake for refugee and migrant women in Queensland

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Heena Akbar, Associate Professor Judith Dean

  • Doctor Philosophy

    How governance/management practices of organizations influence their performance in delivery of health services (access,quality,equity) in a contracting out model?

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Hebe Gouda

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Case study of the Implementation of Fiji¿s National Antimicrobial Resistance Action Plan in a Tertiary Referral Hospital

    Associate Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Is the implementation of the Global Action Plan for Antimicrobial Resistance truly multisectoral?

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Simon Reid

  • Doctor Philosophy

    The aetiology, epidemiology and management of diarrhoeal disease in children under 5 years in Ethiopias Amhara. A one health approach focusing on Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Sheleigh Lawler, Professor Simon Reid

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Governance and Implementation of Fiji¿s Antimicrobial Resistance Response

    Associate Advisor

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

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