
Overview
Background
Dr Yibeltal Assefa Alemu (MD, MSc, PhD): is an Associate Professor of Global Health Systems at the School of Public Health. His research program focuses on Global Health, Health Systems, and Primary Health Care towards Universal Health Coverage and Global Health Security. He coordinates two courses on Health Systems (postgraduate) and Global Health & Infectious Diseases (undergraduate).
Before joining the University of Queensland in 2016, he had substantial experience in policy, program, and implementation of disease control programs (DCPs) and health systems at National and Global levels. He has also been involved in the development of implementation and treatment guidelines as well as monitoring and evaluation frameworks of DCPs at National and Global levels since 2007. He led and conducted national surveys, surveillances, and evaluations of DCPs in Ethiopia and other sub-Saharan African countries. He has also gained health systems and disease control program relevant experiences over a range of duties:
2013 – 2016: Deputy Director General, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Coordinated national surveys, surveillance, and program evaluations on disease control programs, health systems, and nutrition and food science; supervised PhD and MPH students from Europe and Ethiopia; and, examine PhD and MPH theses.
2015 – 2016: Executive Director of the International Institute for Primary Health Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Established the International Institute for Primary Health Care, in collaboration with the John Hopkins University-School of Public Health; developed its plan and organizational structure; and recruited its staff.
2010 –2013: Director of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation, Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Ethiopia: Coordinated the development of strategic and operational plans, and designed a monitoring and evaluation system for the multi-sectoral response of HIV/AIDS in the country, organize review and dissemination workshops.
2008 –2010: Director of Medical Services, Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia: Coordinated the design and implementation of health systems and services, hospital and primary health care reform, including emergency medical systems in the country.
2006 – 2008: Head of the Health Programs Department, Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Ethiopia: Coordinated the health sector response of HIV/AIDS and other STIs; developed guidelines and training manuals; and coordinated training and mentorship program in the country.
2002 – 2005: Medical Director, Humera District Hospital, Ethiopia: Managed the inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes of the hospital.
2001 – 2005: General Medical Practitioner, Humera District Hospital, Ethiopia: Provided clinical services at out-patient and in-patient departments.
He has published several academic papers in peer-reviewed journals; led the development and publication of 10 national guidelines and training manuals focusing on HIV/AIDS and TB; and participated in the development of more than five global guidelines on HIV/AIDS and TB. His publications have been contributing significantly in the response against HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia and other resource-limited settings. These publications are also highly referred by other publications, including the WHO guidelines. He has served on key international panels since 2007: the WHO consolidated guidelines for ARV use, 2015; Technical Evaluation Reference Group for the Global Fund (2012-2015); Core Group for the development of the patient monitoring system for the WHO consolidated guidelines for ARV use (2013-14); Advisory group for the development of guidelines for task shifting for HIV treatment (2007).
Dr Alemu has also been an invited plenary speaker in different global health meetings: Surveillance of HIV/AIDS; UNAIDS/WHO; Bangkok, Thailand, 2015; Translating Research into Policy and Practice: issues, challenges and recommendations; Ministry of Health of Ethiopia; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2014; The multi-sectoral response for the AIDS epidemic in Ethiopia; Ethiopian Public Health Association, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2012; The role of community health workers for ART delivery: successes and challenges; ITM colloquium, Antwerp, Belgium, 2011; Human resource aspects of ART delivery in resource-limited settings; Geneva health forum, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010; The effect of AIDS programs on the health system: opportunities and challenges; World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2008; Task shifting to scale up ART delivery in Ethiopia: World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2007.
Availability
- Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu is:
- Available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Professional Doctorate of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University
- Masters (Coursework) of Science, Institute of Tropical Medicine
- Doctor of Philosophy, Free University of Brussels VUB
Research interests
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Strengthening health systems towards universal health coverage and health security
- Health systems, - Primary health care, - Global health, - Universal health coverage, - Global health security.
Research impacts
His research program has evolved from models of care to scale-up disease control programs to systems approaches towards universal health coverage and health security. The introduction and large-scale expansion of disease control program interventions (such as HIV treatment) can have positive or negative effects on health systems' performance, which also impacts the progress towards universal access to other priority interventions. A lack of knowledge on effective, efficient and sustainable models of care, due to the complex interactions between disease control programs (vertical) and health systems (horizontal), and their unintended consequences. I investigated global approaches to scale up disease control program interventions and identified system-wide effects of disease control programs on the health systems and vice-versa. He addressed this through a comprehensive program of health services and systems research, exploring and describing the strengths and limitations of different approaches to scale-up interventions (at national, regional and global levels), and their system-wide effects.
His research has contributed to the global debate, agenda setting, programming and policy formulation, and practices towards universal access to services to control diseases of global health significance. The significance of his research is shown by its contributions to global and regional guidelines towards universal access to key program interventions, including (i) global recommendations and guidelines on task shifting for scaling up HIV treatment; (ii) consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection; (iii) concept note for engaging in the global debates on health systems strengthening; (iv) consolidated strategic information guidelines for HIV; (v) consolidated guidelines for programmatic management of latent TB infection; and (vi) national guidelines to scale up disease control program interventions in Ethiopia and other countries in Africa. The scale-up of services to populations and locations would not have been possible without our input on adaptations to recommendations for local contexts in the guidelines, as evidenced by the number of people tested and receiving treatment for HIV and TB over time.
This body of work led to invitations to participate in several presentations, plenaries, and keynote addresses at global, regional, and national conferences on disease control and health systems. He joined more than ten advisory committees for the development of global and regional guidelines to scale up interventions towards universal access. The key global advisory committees were: Primary Health Care Investment Case Global Working Party (Since 2020); WHO’s programmatic management of TB (2016-18); WHO’s consolidated guidelines for ARV use (2013–15); Technical Evaluation Reference Group for the Global Fund (2012–15); WHO’s patient monitoring system (2013–14); WHO’s HIV patient retention in care (2011–12); WHO’s Global TB/HIV collaboration (2007–10); and, WHO's task shifting for HIV treatment (2006-7). I have also contributed to regional and national health technical advisory bodies in Africa and Ethiopia.
Works
Search Professor Yibeltal Alemu’s works on UQ eSpace
2021
Journal Article
Stated preference research in reproductive and maternal healthcare services in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Erku, Daniel, Scuffham, Paul, Gething, Katrina, Norman, Richard, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B., Gebretekle, Gebremedhin B., Assefa, Yibeltal and Tessema, Gizachew A. (2021). Stated preference research in reproductive and maternal healthcare services in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. The Patient - Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, 15 (3), 287-306. doi: 10.1007/s40271-021-00553-9
2021
Conference Publication
Relationship of pesticide exposure with kidney function in NHANES: lessons from low level chronic exposure
Osborne, Nicholas, Reid, Simon, Karatela, Shamshad, Assefa, Yibeltal and Wan, En-Tzu Grace (2021). Relationship of pesticide exposure with kidney function in NHANES: lessons from low level chronic exposure. IEA World Congress of Epidemiology 2021, Melbourne, VIC Australia, 3-6 September 2021. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyab168.517
2021
Other Outputs
An Extended Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered (SEIR) Model with Vaccination for Predicting the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sri Lanka
Rajapaksha, R. M. Nayani Umesha, Wijesinghe, Millawage Supun Dilara, Thomas, Toms K., Jayasooriya, Sujith P., Gunawardana, B. M. W. Indika, Weerasinghe, W. M. Prasad Chathuranga, Bhakta, Shalini and Assefa, Yibeltal (2021). An Extended Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered (SEIR) Model with Vaccination for Predicting the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sri Lanka. doi: 10.1101/2021.06.17.21258837
2021
Journal Article
Intersectional (in) equities in contact coverage of maternal and newborn health services in Nepal: insights from a nationwide cross-sectional household survey
Khatri, Resham B., Alemu, Yibeltal, Protani, Melinda M., Karkee, Rajendra and Durham, Jo (2021). Intersectional (in) equities in contact coverage of maternal and newborn health services in Nepal: insights from a nationwide cross-sectional household survey. BMC Public Health, 21 (1) 1098, 1098. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11142-8
2021
Journal Article
The heterogeneity of the COVID-19 pandemic and national responses: an explanatory mixed-methods study
Chen, Yi-Ying and Assefa, Yibeltal (2021). The heterogeneity of the COVID-19 pandemic and national responses: an explanatory mixed-methods study. BMC Public Health, 21 (1) 835, 835. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10885-8
2021
Journal Article
Reimagining global health systems for the 21st century: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
Assefa, Yibeltal, Gilks, Charles F., van de Pas, Remco, Reid, Simon, Gete, Dereje Gedle and Van Damme, Wim (2021). Reimagining global health systems for the 21st century: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Global Health, 6 (4) e004882, e004882. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004882
2021
Journal Article
Disclosure of HIV seropositivity to sexual partner in Ethiopia: A systematic review
Endalamaw, Aklilu, Assefa, Yibeltal, Geremew, Demeke, Belete, Habte, Dachew, Berihun Assefa, Belachew, Amare, Animaw, Worku, Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie and Wilson, Rhonda (2021). Disclosure of HIV seropositivity to sexual partner in Ethiopia: A systematic review. Women's Health, 17 174550652110630, 1-12. doi: 10.1177/17455065211063021
2021
Journal Article
COVID-19: does the infectious inoculum dose-response relationship contribute to understanding heterogeneity in disease severity and transmission dynamics?
Van Damme, Wim, Dahake, Ritwik, van de Pas, Remco, Vanham, Guido and Assefa, Yibeltal (2021). COVID-19: does the infectious inoculum dose-response relationship contribute to understanding heterogeneity in disease severity and transmission dynamics?. Medical Hypotheses, 146 110431, 110431. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110431
2020
Journal Article
Global health security and universal health coverage: understanding convergences and divergences for a synergistic response
Assefa, Yibeltal, Hill, Peter S., Gilks, Charles F., Damme, Wim Van, Pas, Remco van de, Woldeyohannes, Solomon and Reid, Simon (2020). Global health security and universal health coverage: understanding convergences and divergences for a synergistic response. PloS One, 15 (12) e0244555, 1-16. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244555
2020
Journal Article
Primary health care contributions to universal health coverage, Ethiopia
Assefa, Yibeltal, Hill, Peter S., Gilks, Charles F., Admassu, Mengesha, Tesfaye, Dessalegn and Van Damme, Wim (2020). Primary health care contributions to universal health coverage, Ethiopia. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 98 (12), 894-905A. doi: 10.2471/BLT.19.248328
2020
Conference Publication
Multidomain and multilevel underlying drivers of inequity in the utilisation of quality health services in Nepal: A qualitative study
Khatri, R. B., Assefa, Yibeltal and Durham, J. (2020). Multidomain and multilevel underlying drivers of inequity in the utilisation of quality health services in Nepal: A qualitative study. The 6th Health System Global Conference, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 8-10 November 2020.
2020
Journal Article
Ending the epidemic of HIV/AIDS by 2030: Will there be an endgame to HIV, or an endemic HIV requiring an integrated health systems response in many countries?
Assefa, Yibeltal and Gilks, Charles F. (2020). Ending the epidemic of HIV/AIDS by 2030: Will there be an endgame to HIV, or an endemic HIV requiring an integrated health systems response in many countries?. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 100, 273-277. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.011
2020
Journal Article
The COVID-19 pandemic: diverse contexts; different epidemics—how and why?
Van Damme, Wim, Dahake, Ritwik, Delamou, Alexandre, Ingelbeen, Brecht, Wouters, Edwin, Vanham, Guido, van de Pas, Remco, Dossou, Jean-Paul, Ir, Por, Abimbola, Seye, Van der Borght, Stefaan, Narayanan, Devadasan, Bloom, Gerald, Van Engelgem, Ian, Ag Ahmed, Mohamed Ali, Kiendrébéogo, Joël Arthur, Verdonck, Kristien, De Brouwere, Vincent, Bello, Kéfilath, Kloos, Helmut, Aaby, Peter, Kalk, Andreas, Al-Awlaqi, Sameh, Prashanth, NS, Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques, Mbala, Placide, Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve and Assefa, Yibeltal (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: diverse contexts; different epidemics—how and why?. BMJ Global Health, 5 (7) E003098, e003098. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003098
2020
Journal Article
Global health security and universal health coverage: understanding convergences and divergences for a synergistic response
Assefa, Yibeltal, Hill, Peter S., Gilks, Charles, Van Damme, Wim, van de Pas, Remco, Woldeyohannes, Solomon and Reid, Simon (2020). Global health security and universal health coverage: understanding convergences and divergences for a synergistic response. SSRN Electronic Journal, 15 (12) e0244555. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3566188
2020
Journal Article
Structural quality of services and use of family planning services in primary health care facilities in Ethiopia. How do public and private facilities compare?
Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Mahmood, Mohammad Afzal, Gomersall, Judith Streak, Assefa, Yibeltal, Zemedu, Theodros Getachew, Kifle, Mengistu and Laurence, Caroline O. (2020). Structural quality of services and use of family planning services in primary health care facilities in Ethiopia. How do public and private facilities compare?. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (12) 4201, 1-12. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124201
2020
Journal Article
HIV drug resistance early warning indicators in Ethiopia: variability at regional and health facility levels and trend over time
Getaneh, Yimam, Zealyas, Kidist, Adugna, Fekadu, Kursha, Kussito, Atsbeha G/Egziabxier,, Kassa, Desta and Assefa, Yibeltal (2020). HIV drug resistance early warning indicators in Ethiopia: variability at regional and health facility levels and trend over time. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 95, 90-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.02.031
2020
Journal Article
Leaving no one behind: lessons from implementation of policies for universal HIV treatment to universal health coverage
Assefa, Yibeltal, Hill, Peter S., Van Damme, Wim, Dean, Judith and Gilks, Charles F. (2020). Leaving no one behind: lessons from implementation of policies for universal HIV treatment to universal health coverage. Globalization and Health, 16 (1) 17, 17. doi: 10.1186/s12992-020-00549-4
2020
Other Outputs
The COVID-19 Pandemic: Diverse Contexts; Different Epidemics—How and Why?
Van Damme, Wim, Dahake, Ritwik, Délamou, Alexandre, Ingelbeen, Brecht, Wouters, Edwin, Vanham, Guido, van de Pas, Remco, Dossou, Jean-Paul, Ir, Por, Abimbola, Seye, Van der Borght, Stefaan, Devadasan, Narayanan, Bloom, Gerald, Van Engelgem, Ian, Ahmed, Mohamed Ali Ag, Kiendrébéogo, Joël Arthur, Verdonck, Kristien, De Brouwere, Vincent, Bello, Kéfilath, Kloos, Helmut, Aaby, Peter, Kalk, Andreas, Al-Awlaqi, Sameh, Prashanth, N S, Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean Jacques, Mbala, Placide, Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve and Assefa, Yibeltal (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic: Diverse Contexts; Different Epidemics—How and Why?. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3622324
2020
Journal Article
TB and HIV epidemiology and collaborative service: evidence from Ethiopia, 2011-2015
Gelaw, Yalemzewod Assefa, Assefa, Yibeltal, Magalhaes, Ricardo J. Soares, Demissie, Minilik, Tadele, Wegayehu, Dhewantara, Pandji Wibawa and Williams, Gail (2020). TB and HIV epidemiology and collaborative service: evidence from Ethiopia, 2011-2015. HIV AIDS-Research and Palliative Care, 12, 839-847. doi: 10.2147/HIV.S284722
2019
Journal Article
Rate and predictors of treatment failure among pediatric population taking highly active antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia
Getaneh, Yimam, Yizengaw, Ajanaw, Likie, Agajie, Getahun, Mulusew, Feleke, Altaye, Kidane, Eleni, Mulugeta, Achmyeleh, Yilma, Amelework, Moshago, Tezera, Assefa, Yibeltal and Shao, Yiming (2019). Rate and predictors of treatment failure among pediatric population taking highly active antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia. Journal of AIDS and HIV Treatment, 1 (2). doi: 10.33696/aids.1.009
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Towards equity in HIV/AIDS services to end the epidemic in Ethiopia
Principal Advisor
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Doctor Philosophy
Assessing Climate-Resilience of the Nepal Health System
Principal Advisor
-
Doctor Philosophy
Towards equity in HIV/AIDS services to end the epidemic in Ethiopia
Principal Advisor
-
Doctor Philosophy
Equitable access to COVID-19 vaccine in low- and middle-income countries
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Nicholas Osborne
-
Doctor Philosophy
Analysis of the epidemiology of and the response to HIV/AIDS in South Sudan
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Judith Dean
-
Doctor Philosophy
Quality of Labor and Delivery and Neonatal Care Services in the Amhara Region: The Case of Primary Hospitals in North Wollo Zone.
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Solomon Woldeyohannes
-
Doctor Philosophy
The aetiology, epidemiology and management of diarrhoeal disease in children under 5 years in Ethiopias Amhara. A one health approach focusing on Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sheleigh Lawler, Professor Simon Reid
-
Doctor Philosophy
Governance and Implementation of Fiji¿s Antimicrobial Resistance Response
Associate Advisor
-
Doctor Philosophy
Exploration and evaluation of Sexual and Reproductive Health service uptake for refugee and migrant women in Queensland
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Heena Akbar, Associate Professor Judith Dean
-
Doctor Philosophy
How governance/management practices of organizations influence their performance in delivery of health services (access,quality,equity) in a contracting out model?
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Hebe Gouda
-
Doctor Philosophy
Case study of the Implementation of Fiji¿s National Antimicrobial Resistance Action Plan in a Tertiary Referral Hospital
Associate Advisor
-
Doctor Philosophy
Is the implementation of the Global Action Plan for Antimicrobial Resistance truly multisectoral?
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Simon Reid
Completed supervision
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Interactions and experiences of doctors with the public health sector Human Resource Management (HRM) systems in two Indian states
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Di Eley, Associate Professor Srinivas Kondalsamy Chennakesavan
-
2021
Doctor Philosophy
Towards equity of maternal and newborn health services in Nepal
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Melinda Protani
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Towards sustainable TB control in Ethiopia - profiling high-risk geographical areas using spatial modelling
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ricardo Soares Magalhaes, Emeritus Professor Gail Williams
Media
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