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Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu
Associate Professor

Yibeltal Alemu

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 334 64722

Overview

Background

Dr Yibeltal Assefa Alemu (MD, MSc, PhD): is an Associate Professor of Global Health Systems at the School of Public Health. His research program focuses on Global Health, Health Systems, and Primary Health Care towards Universal Health Coverage and Global Health Security. He coordinates two courses on Health Systems (postgraduate) and Global Health & Infectious Diseases (undergraduate).

Before joining the University of Queensland in 2016, he had substantial experience in policy, program, and implementation of disease control programs (DCPs) and health systems at National and Global levels. He has also been involved in the development of implementation and treatment guidelines as well as monitoring and evaluation frameworks of DCPs at National and Global levels since 2007. He led and conducted national surveys, surveillances, and evaluations of DCPs in Ethiopia and other sub-Saharan African countries. He has also gained health systems and disease control program relevant experiences over a range of duties:

2013 – 2016: Deputy Director General, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Coordinated national surveys, surveillance, and program evaluations on disease control programs, health systems, and nutrition and food science; supervised PhD and MPH students from Europe and Ethiopia; and, examine PhD and MPH theses.

2015 – 2016: Executive Director of the International Institute for Primary Health Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Established the International Institute for Primary Health Care, in collaboration with the John Hopkins University-School of Public Health; developed its plan and organizational structure; and recruited its staff.

2010 –2013: Director of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation, Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Ethiopia: Coordinated the development of strategic and operational plans, and designed a monitoring and evaluation system for the multi-sectoral response of HIV/AIDS in the country, organize review and dissemination workshops.

2008 –2010: Director of Medical Services, Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia: Coordinated the design and implementation of health systems and services, hospital and primary health care reform, including emergency medical systems in the country.

2006 – 2008: Head of the Health Programs Department, Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Ethiopia: Coordinated the health sector response of HIV/AIDS and other STIs; developed guidelines and training manuals; and coordinated training and mentorship program in the country.

2002 – 2005: Medical Director, Humera District Hospital, Ethiopia: Managed the inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes of the hospital.

2001 – 2005: General Medical Practitioner, Humera District Hospital, Ethiopia: Provided clinical services at out-patient and in-patient departments.

He has published several academic papers in peer-reviewed journals; led the development and publication of 10 national guidelines and training manuals focusing on HIV/AIDS and TB; and participated in the development of more than five global guidelines on HIV/AIDS and TB. His publications have been contributing significantly in the response against HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia and other resource-limited settings. These publications are also highly referred by other publications, including the WHO guidelines. He has served on key international panels since 2007: the WHO consolidated guidelines for ARV use, 2015; Technical Evaluation Reference Group for the Global Fund (2012-2015); Core Group for the development of the patient monitoring system for the WHO consolidated guidelines for ARV use (2013-14); Advisory group for the development of guidelines for task shifting for HIV treatment (2007).

Dr Alemu has also been an invited plenary speaker in different global health meetings: Surveillance of HIV/AIDS; UNAIDS/WHO; Bangkok, Thailand, 2015; Translating Research into Policy and Practice: issues, challenges and recommendations; Ministry of Health of Ethiopia; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2014; The multi-sectoral response for the AIDS epidemic in Ethiopia; Ethiopian Public Health Association, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2012; The role of community health workers for ART delivery: successes and challenges; ITM colloquium, Antwerp, Belgium, 2011; Human resource aspects of ART delivery in resource-limited settings; Geneva health forum, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010; The effect of AIDS programs on the health system: opportunities and challenges; World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2008; Task shifting to scale up ART delivery in Ethiopia: World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2007.

Availability

Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu is:
Available for supervision

Qualifications

  • Professional Doctorate of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University
  • Masters (Coursework) of Science, Institute of Tropical Medicine
  • Doctor of Philosophy, Free University of Brussels VUB

Research interests

  • Strengthening health systems towards universal health coverage and health security

    - Health systems, - Primary health care, - Global health, - Universal health coverage, - Global health security.

Research impacts

His research program has evolved from models of care to scale-up disease control programs to systems approaches towards universal health coverage and health security. The introduction and large-scale expansion of disease control program interventions (such as HIV treatment) can have positive or negative effects on health systems' performance, which also impacts the progress towards universal access to other priority interventions. A lack of knowledge on effective, efficient and sustainable models of care, due to the complex interactions between disease control programs (vertical) and health systems (horizontal), and their unintended consequences. I investigated global approaches to scale up disease control program interventions and identified system-wide effects of disease control programs on the health systems and vice-versa. He addressed this through a comprehensive program of health services and systems research, exploring and describing the strengths and limitations of different approaches to scale-up interventions (at national, regional and global levels), and their system-wide effects.

His research has contributed to the global debate, agenda setting, programming and policy formulation, and practices towards universal access to services to control diseases of global health significance. The significance of his research is shown by its contributions to global and regional guidelines towards universal access to key program interventions, including (i) global recommendations and guidelines on task shifting for scaling up HIV treatment; (ii) consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection; (iii) concept note for engaging in the global debates on health systems strengthening; (iv) consolidated strategic information guidelines for HIV; (v) consolidated guidelines for programmatic management of latent TB infection; and (vi) national guidelines to scale up disease control program interventions in Ethiopia and other countries in Africa. The scale-up of services to populations and locations would not have been possible without our input on adaptations to recommendations for local contexts in the guidelines, as evidenced by the number of people tested and receiving treatment for HIV and TB over time.

This body of work led to invitations to participate in several presentations, plenaries, and keynote addresses at global, regional, and national conferences on disease control and health systems. He joined more than ten advisory committees for the development of global and regional guidelines to scale up interventions towards universal access. The key global advisory committees were: Primary Health Care Investment Case Global Working Party (Since 2020); WHO’s programmatic management of TB (2016-18); WHO’s consolidated guidelines for ARV use (2013–15); Technical Evaluation Reference Group for the Global Fund (2012–15); WHO’s patient monitoring system (2013–14); WHO’s HIV patient retention in care (2011–12); WHO’s Global TB/HIV collaboration (2007–10); and, WHO's task shifting for HIV treatment (2006-7). I have also contributed to regional and national health technical advisory bodies in Africa and Ethiopia.

Works

Search Professor Yibeltal Alemu’s works on UQ eSpace

194 works between 2006 and 2025

101 - 120 of 194 works

2021

Journal Article

Stated preference research in reproductive and maternal healthcare services in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review

Erku, Daniel, Scuffham, Paul, Gething, Katrina, Norman, Richard, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B., Gebretekle, Gebremedhin B., Assefa, Yibeltal and Tessema, Gizachew A. (2021). Stated preference research in reproductive and maternal healthcare services in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. The Patient - Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, 15 (3), 287-306. doi: 10.1007/s40271-021-00553-9

Stated preference research in reproductive and maternal healthcare services in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review

2021

Conference Publication

Relationship of pesticide exposure with kidney function in NHANES: lessons from low level chronic exposure

Osborne, Nicholas, Reid, Simon, Karatela, Shamshad, Assefa, Yibeltal and Wan, En-Tzu Grace (2021). Relationship of pesticide exposure with kidney function in NHANES: lessons from low level chronic exposure. IEA World Congress of Epidemiology 2021, Melbourne, VIC Australia, 3-6 September 2021. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyab168.517

Relationship of pesticide exposure with kidney function in NHANES: lessons from low level chronic exposure

2021

Other Outputs

An Extended Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered (SEIR) Model with Vaccination for Predicting the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sri Lanka

Rajapaksha, R. M. Nayani Umesha, Wijesinghe, Millawage Supun Dilara, Thomas, Toms K., Jayasooriya, Sujith P., Gunawardana, B. M. W. Indika, Weerasinghe, W. M. Prasad Chathuranga, Bhakta, Shalini and Assefa, Yibeltal (2021). An Extended Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered (SEIR) Model with Vaccination for Predicting the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sri Lanka. doi: 10.1101/2021.06.17.21258837

An Extended Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered (SEIR) Model with Vaccination for Predicting the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sri Lanka

2021

Journal Article

Intersectional (in) equities in contact coverage of maternal and newborn health services in Nepal: insights from a nationwide cross-sectional household survey

Khatri, Resham B., Alemu, Yibeltal, Protani, Melinda M., Karkee, Rajendra and Durham, Jo (2021). Intersectional (in) equities in contact coverage of maternal and newborn health services in Nepal: insights from a nationwide cross-sectional household survey. BMC Public Health, 21 (1) 1098, 1098. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11142-8

Intersectional (in) equities in contact coverage of maternal and newborn health services in Nepal: insights from a nationwide cross-sectional household survey

2021

Journal Article

The heterogeneity of the COVID-19 pandemic and national responses: an explanatory mixed-methods study

Chen, Yi-Ying and Assefa, Yibeltal (2021). The heterogeneity of the COVID-19 pandemic and national responses: an explanatory mixed-methods study. BMC Public Health, 21 (1) 835, 835. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10885-8

The heterogeneity of the COVID-19 pandemic and national responses: an explanatory mixed-methods study

2021

Journal Article

Reimagining global health systems for the 21st century: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic

Assefa, Yibeltal, Gilks, Charles F., van de Pas, Remco, Reid, Simon, Gete, Dereje Gedle and Van Damme, Wim (2021). Reimagining global health systems for the 21st century: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Global Health, 6 (4) e004882, e004882. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004882

Reimagining global health systems for the 21st century: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic

2021

Journal Article

Disclosure of HIV seropositivity to sexual partner in Ethiopia: A systematic review

Endalamaw, Aklilu, Assefa, Yibeltal, Geremew, Demeke, Belete, Habte, Dachew, Berihun Assefa, Belachew, Amare, Animaw, Worku, Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie and Wilson, Rhonda (2021). Disclosure of HIV seropositivity to sexual partner in Ethiopia: A systematic review. Women's Health, 17 174550652110630, 1-12. doi: 10.1177/17455065211063021

Disclosure of HIV seropositivity to sexual partner in Ethiopia: A systematic review

2021

Journal Article

COVID-19: does the infectious inoculum dose-response relationship contribute to understanding heterogeneity in disease severity and transmission dynamics?

Van Damme, Wim, Dahake, Ritwik, van de Pas, Remco, Vanham, Guido and Assefa, Yibeltal (2021). COVID-19: does the infectious inoculum dose-response relationship contribute to understanding heterogeneity in disease severity and transmission dynamics?. Medical Hypotheses, 146 110431, 110431. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110431

COVID-19: does the infectious inoculum dose-response relationship contribute to understanding heterogeneity in disease severity and transmission dynamics?

2020

Journal Article

Global health security and universal health coverage: understanding convergences and divergences for a synergistic response

Assefa, Yibeltal, Hill, Peter S., Gilks, Charles F., Damme, Wim Van, Pas, Remco van de, Woldeyohannes, Solomon and Reid, Simon (2020). Global health security and universal health coverage: understanding convergences and divergences for a synergistic response. PloS One, 15 (12) e0244555, 1-16. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244555

Global health security and universal health coverage: understanding convergences and divergences for a synergistic response

2020

Journal Article

Primary health care contributions to universal health coverage, Ethiopia

Assefa, Yibeltal, Hill, Peter S., Gilks, Charles F., Admassu, Mengesha, Tesfaye, Dessalegn and Van Damme, Wim (2020). Primary health care contributions to universal health coverage, Ethiopia. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 98 (12), 894-905A. doi: 10.2471/BLT.19.248328

Primary health care contributions to universal health coverage, Ethiopia

2020

Conference Publication

Multidomain and multilevel underlying drivers of inequity in the utilisation of quality health services in Nepal: A qualitative study

Khatri, R. B., Assefa, Yibeltal and Durham, J. (2020). Multidomain and multilevel underlying drivers of inequity in the utilisation of quality health services in Nepal: A qualitative study. The 6th Health System Global Conference, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 8-10 November 2020.

Multidomain and multilevel underlying drivers of inequity in the utilisation of quality health services in Nepal: A qualitative study

2020

Journal Article

Ending the epidemic of HIV/AIDS by 2030: Will there be an endgame to HIV, or an endemic HIV requiring an integrated health systems response in many countries?

Assefa, Yibeltal and Gilks, Charles F. (2020). Ending the epidemic of HIV/AIDS by 2030: Will there be an endgame to HIV, or an endemic HIV requiring an integrated health systems response in many countries?. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 100, 273-277. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.011

Ending the epidemic of HIV/AIDS by 2030: Will there be an endgame to HIV, or an endemic HIV requiring an integrated health systems response in many countries?

2020

Journal Article

The COVID-19 pandemic: diverse contexts; different epidemics—how and why?

Van Damme, Wim, Dahake, Ritwik, Delamou, Alexandre, Ingelbeen, Brecht, Wouters, Edwin, Vanham, Guido, van de Pas, Remco, Dossou, Jean-Paul, Ir, Por, Abimbola, Seye, Van der Borght, Stefaan, Narayanan, Devadasan, Bloom, Gerald, Van Engelgem, Ian, Ag Ahmed, Mohamed Ali, Kiendrébéogo, Joël Arthur, Verdonck, Kristien, De Brouwere, Vincent, Bello, Kéfilath, Kloos, Helmut, Aaby, Peter, Kalk, Andreas, Al-Awlaqi, Sameh, Prashanth, NS, Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques, Mbala, Placide, Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve and Assefa, Yibeltal (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: diverse contexts; different epidemics—how and why?. BMJ Global Health, 5 (7) E003098, e003098. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003098

The COVID-19 pandemic: diverse contexts; different epidemics—how and why?

2020

Journal Article

Global health security and universal health coverage: understanding convergences and divergences for a synergistic response

Assefa, Yibeltal, Hill, Peter S., Gilks, Charles, Van Damme, Wim, van de Pas, Remco, Woldeyohannes, Solomon and Reid, Simon (2020). Global health security and universal health coverage: understanding convergences and divergences for a synergistic response. SSRN Electronic Journal, 15 (12) e0244555. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3566188

Global health security and universal health coverage: understanding convergences and divergences for a synergistic response

2020

Journal Article

Structural quality of services and use of family planning services in primary health care facilities in Ethiopia. How do public and private facilities compare?

Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Mahmood, Mohammad Afzal, Gomersall, Judith Streak, Assefa, Yibeltal, Zemedu, Theodros Getachew, Kifle, Mengistu and Laurence, Caroline O. (2020). Structural quality of services and use of family planning services in primary health care facilities in Ethiopia. How do public and private facilities compare?. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (12) 4201, 1-12. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124201

Structural quality of services and use of family planning services in primary health care facilities in Ethiopia. How do public and private facilities compare?

2020

Journal Article

HIV drug resistance early warning indicators in Ethiopia: variability at regional and health facility levels and trend over time

Getaneh, Yimam, Zealyas, Kidist, Adugna, Fekadu, Kursha, Kussito, Atsbeha G/Egziabxier,, Kassa, Desta and Assefa, Yibeltal (2020). HIV drug resistance early warning indicators in Ethiopia: variability at regional and health facility levels and trend over time. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 95, 90-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.02.031

HIV drug resistance early warning indicators in Ethiopia: variability at regional and health facility levels and trend over time

2020

Journal Article

Leaving no one behind: lessons from implementation of policies for universal HIV treatment to universal health coverage

Assefa, Yibeltal, Hill, Peter S., Van Damme, Wim, Dean, Judith and Gilks, Charles F. (2020). Leaving no one behind: lessons from implementation of policies for universal HIV treatment to universal health coverage. Globalization and Health, 16 (1) 17, 17. doi: 10.1186/s12992-020-00549-4

Leaving no one behind: lessons from implementation of policies for universal HIV treatment to universal health coverage

2020

Other Outputs

The COVID-19 Pandemic: Diverse Contexts; Different Epidemics—How and Why?

Van Damme, Wim, Dahake, Ritwik, Délamou, Alexandre, Ingelbeen, Brecht, Wouters, Edwin, Vanham, Guido, van de Pas, Remco, Dossou, Jean-Paul, Ir, Por, Abimbola, Seye, Van der Borght, Stefaan, Devadasan, Narayanan, Bloom, Gerald, Van Engelgem, Ian, Ahmed, Mohamed Ali Ag, Kiendrébéogo, Joël Arthur, Verdonck, Kristien, De Brouwere, Vincent, Bello, Kéfilath, Kloos, Helmut, Aaby, Peter, Kalk, Andreas, Al-Awlaqi, Sameh, Prashanth, N S, Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean Jacques, Mbala, Placide, Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve and Assefa, Yibeltal (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic: Diverse Contexts; Different Epidemics—How and Why?. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3622324

The COVID-19 Pandemic: Diverse Contexts; Different Epidemics—How and Why?

2020

Journal Article

TB and HIV epidemiology and collaborative service: evidence from Ethiopia, 2011-2015

Gelaw, Yalemzewod Assefa, Assefa, Yibeltal, Magalhaes, Ricardo J. Soares, Demissie, Minilik, Tadele, Wegayehu, Dhewantara, Pandji Wibawa and Williams, Gail (2020). TB and HIV epidemiology and collaborative service: evidence from Ethiopia, 2011-2015. HIV AIDS-Research and Palliative Care, 12, 839-847. doi: 10.2147/HIV.S284722

TB and HIV epidemiology and collaborative service: evidence from Ethiopia, 2011-2015

2019

Journal Article

Rate and predictors of treatment failure among pediatric population taking highly active antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia

Getaneh, Yimam, Yizengaw, Ajanaw, Likie, Agajie, Getahun, Mulusew, Feleke, Altaye, Kidane, Eleni, Mulugeta, Achmyeleh, Yilma, Amelework, Moshago, Tezera, Assefa, Yibeltal and Shao, Yiming (2019). Rate and predictors of treatment failure among pediatric population taking highly active antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia. Journal of AIDS and HIV Treatment, 1 (2). doi: 10.33696/aids.1.009

Rate and predictors of treatment failure among pediatric population taking highly active antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia

Funding

Past funding

  • 2020 - 2023
    Sexual and reproductive health literacy of young culturally and linguistically diverse Queenslanders
    Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine
    Open grant
  • 2016 - 2019
    Models of service delivery towards ending the AIDS epidemic in resource-limited settings
    UQ Fellowships
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Associate Professor Yibeltal Alemu is:
Available for supervision

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Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Towards equity in HIV/AIDS services to end the epidemic in Ethiopia

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Assessing Climate-Resilience of the Nepal Health System

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Towards equity in HIV/AIDS services to end the epidemic in Ethiopia

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Equitable access to COVID-19 vaccine in low- and middle-income countries

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Nicholas Osborne

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Analysis of the epidemiology of and the response to HIV/AIDS in South Sudan

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Judith Dean

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Quality of Labor and Delivery and Neonatal Care Services in the Amhara Region: The Case of Primary Hospitals in North Wollo Zone.

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Solomon Woldeyohannes

  • Doctor Philosophy

    The aetiology, epidemiology and management of diarrhoeal disease in children under 5 years in Ethiopias Amhara. A one health approach focusing on Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Sheleigh Lawler, Professor Simon Reid

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Governance and Implementation of Fiji¿s Antimicrobial Resistance Response

    Associate Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Exploration and evaluation of Sexual and Reproductive Health service uptake for refugee and migrant women in Queensland

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Heena Akbar, Associate Professor Judith Dean

  • Doctor Philosophy

    How governance/management practices of organizations influence their performance in delivery of health services (access,quality,equity) in a contracting out model?

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Hebe Gouda

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Case study of the Implementation of Fiji¿s National Antimicrobial Resistance Action Plan in a Tertiary Referral Hospital

    Associate Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Is the implementation of the Global Action Plan for Antimicrobial Resistance truly multisectoral?

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Simon Reid

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

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