
Overview
Background
Peter is a Research Fellow in Applied Statistics at the Science of Learning Research Centre, Queensland Brain Institute. His research focuses on understanding the mechanisms that enable or limit children’s life chances. He plays a crucial role in designing well-structured studies, analysing data, and interpreting results to provide valid and reliable conclusions on how to improve children's opportunities and outcomes.
As an applied statistician, Peter collaborates with an inter-disciplinary team to integrate statistical analyses with qualitative research and contextual knowledge. He brings expertise in identifying and analysing key factors and variables that influence children's life chances. Further, he develops research methodologies, including sampling strategies, data collection methods, and statistical analyses of small- and large-scale data, to understand the complex interplay of factors that contribute to children's opportunities and outcomes. He distills the link between experiences and children’s life chances using an array of statistical methods, including longitudinal and multilevel modelling, measurement and psychometrics, causal inference, data science, structural equation modelling, and data visualization. Additionally, he has expertise in uncovering the mediating and moderating factors that influence the relationship between early life experiences and later life chances. By leveraging expertise in statistical analysis and research methodology, Peter’s work provides evidence-based insights into the mechanisms that shape children's life chances. This evidence informs research, policy, and interventions aimed at improving children's opportunities and outcomes.
Availability
- Dr Peter Rankin is:
- Available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours) of Science (Advanced), The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
Research interests
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Enabling children’s life chances
Parents, caregivers, and educators are the closest influence on children in the crucial early years of development. What can parents, caregivers, and educators do to enable children to succeed?
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Gene environment interaction
Identical twins share striking similarities in personality, yet profound or traumatic experiences can change a person’s personality entirely. How do genes and the environment interact to determine outcomes? What implications does this have for enabling children’s life chances?
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Individual differences
Parents and educators observe that what works for one child does not work for another. How do individual differences shape children’s learning, development, and life chances?
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Statistical inference
Smoking in pregnancy was incorrectly inferred to reduce mortality rates for low-birth weight infants, because low-birth weight in infants of non-smoking mothers was from more severe causes. How can we use design and methodology to make better statistical inferences?
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Measurement
Grace Hopper observed, “one accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions”. How can we use statistical methods to improve and validate measurement of early experiences and child outcomes?
Research impacts
Interdisciplinary applied and basic research
The major theme of Peter's work is using a broad research background and high-level statistical skills to answer applied and basic research questions. Previously, he focused on environmental conservation and marine science. In the present, he has transitioned into developmental psychology, early education and care, and child development. The future focus for Peter's work is examining inter-individual differences in intra-individual process of development. That is, establishing patterns of change in child developmental outcomes and examining how characteristics of the individuals influence individual variation in response to unique and shared developmental experience. This will help establish, from a developmental lens, what works, and what works for whom.
Methodological rigour
The second theme of Peter's work is methodological rigour. His work has outlined the limits of knowledge, and critically reflected on limitations within research areas and scoped improvement. This includes work on better estimation strategies for analytical models, improving and understanding psychometric measurement, and critically evaluating bodies of evidence to understand gaps in knowledge and providing suggestions to improve research design and analytical practice. His focus on methodology remains a focal point moving forwards.
Statistical leadership
The third theme is statistical leadership. A major component of Peter's work is providing leadership to multiple research teams on appropriate statistical methodology. Peter’s statistical leadership has informed several key discoveries, including how activity and time of day influences assessments of childcare quality and the link between emotional quality of early education and cognitive development.
Works
Search Professor Peter Rankin’s works on UQ eSpace
2025
Other Outputs
Link between participation in Early Childhood Education and Care and Australian Early Development Census domain indicators using The First Five Years Project data
Rankin, Peter, Staton, Sally and Thorpe, Karen (2025). Link between participation in Early Childhood Education and Care and Australian Early Development Census domain indicators using The First Five Years Project data.
2024
Other Outputs
Linking quality and child development in early childhood education and care: technical report
Rankin, Peter, Staton, Sally, Jones, Alicia, Potia, Azhar Hussain, Houen, Sandy, Healey, Bridget and Thorpe, Karen (2024). Linking quality and child development in early childhood education and care: technical report. Melbourne, VIC, Australia: Australian Education Research Organisation.
2024
Journal Article
Exploring the relationship between age at nap cessation and social-emotional functioning in children
Loeffler, Anna, Rankin, Peter, Smith, Simon S., Thorpe, Karen and Staton, Sally (2024). Exploring the relationship between age at nap cessation and social-emotional functioning in children. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 45 (2), e150-e158. doi: 10.1097/dbp.0000000000001259
2024
Journal Article
Access to high-quality early care and education: analysis of Australia's national integrated data
Tang, Angelina, Rankin, Peter, Staton, Sally and Thorpe, Karen (2024). Access to high-quality early care and education: analysis of Australia's national integrated data. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 67, 352-362. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2024.02.001
2023
Other Outputs
The impact of explicit teaching practices on academic achievement when mediated by student engagement
Huang, Yanshu, Xiang, Ning, Tomaszewski, Wojtek and Rankin, Peter (2023). The impact of explicit teaching practices on academic achievement when mediated by student engagement. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: Institute for Social Science Research.
2022
Conference Publication
The when, what, and how of observing practice in Early Childhood Education and Care: development of the Assisting Observations Toolkit for Authorised Officers
Staton, S., Houen, S., Rankin, P., Cooke, E., Zheng, Z. and Thorpe, K. (2022). The when, what, and how of observing practice in Early Childhood Education and Care: development of the Assisting Observations Toolkit for Authorised Officers. AARE2022, Adelaide, SA Australia, 27 November - 1 December 2022.
2022
Conference Publication
Nap cessation age does not predict social-emotional functioning in early childhood: Findings from the e4kids study
Loeffler, Anna, Rankin, Peter, Thorpe, Karen, Smith, Simon and Staton, Sally (2022). Nap cessation age does not predict social-emotional functioning in early childhood: Findings from the e4kids study. 26th Conference of the European Sleep Research Society, Athens, Greece, 27–30 September 2022. Chichester, West Sussex United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell.
2022
Other Outputs
Transitions to secondary school: Risky and resilient trajectories in educational outcomes
Potia, Azhar Hussain , Rankin, Peter and Thorpe, Karen (2022). Transitions to secondary school: Risky and resilient trajectories in educational outcomes. Brisbane, Australia: The University of Queensland, Institute for Social Science Research.
2022
Journal Article
Determinants of livelihood diversification in rural rain-fed region of Pakistan: evidence from fractional multinomial logit (FMLOGIT) estimation
Habib, Nusrat, Rankin, Peter, Alauddin, Mohammad and Cramb, Rob (2022). Determinants of livelihood diversification in rural rain-fed region of Pakistan: evidence from fractional multinomial logit (FMLOGIT) estimation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30 (5), 1-12. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-23040-6
2022
Other Outputs
Investigating the construct of student well-being and its drivers among NSW public school students
Huang, Yanshu, Xiang, Ning, Rankin, Peter and Tomaszewski, Wojtek (2022). Investigating the construct of student well-being and its drivers among NSW public school students. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: Institute for Social Science Research.
2022
Other Outputs
Successful transitions: Identifying predictors of resilient trajectories of transition into secondary school
Potia, Azhar Hussain , Rankin, Peter and Thorpe, Karen (2022). Successful transitions: Identifying predictors of resilient trajectories of transition into secondary school. Brisbane, Australia: The University of Queensland, Institute for Social Science Research.
2022
Other Outputs
Review of TTFM parent survey questionnaire
Rankin, Peter, Xiang, Ning, Huang, Yanshu and Tomaszewski, Wojtek (2022). Review of TTFM parent survey questionnaire. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: Institute for Social Science Research.
2022
Journal Article
Emotional quality of early education programs improves language learning: A within‐child across context design
Rankin, Peter Sheldon, Staton, Sally, Potia, Azhar Hussain, Houen, Sandy and Thorpe, Karen (2022). Emotional quality of early education programs improves language learning: A within‐child across context design. Child Development, 93 (6), 1680-1697. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13811
2022
Journal Article
Do the numbers add up? Questioning measurement that places Australian ECEC teaching as ‘low quality’
Thorpe, Karen, Houen, Sandy, Rankin, Peter, Pattinson, Cassandra and Staton, Sally (2022). Do the numbers add up? Questioning measurement that places Australian ECEC teaching as ‘low quality’. The Australian Educational Researcher, 50 (3), 1-20. doi: 10.1007/s13384-022-00525-4
2022
Journal Article
A differential analysis for men and women's determinants of livelihood diversification in rural rain-fed region of Pakistan: an ordered logit model (OLOGIT) approach
Habib, Nusrat, Alauddin, Mohammad, Cramb, Rob and Rankin, Peter (2022). A differential analysis for men and women's determinants of livelihood diversification in rural rain-fed region of Pakistan: an ordered logit model (OLOGIT) approach. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 5 (1) 100257, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2022.100257
2021
Conference Publication
P083 Age of Nap Cessation and Short-term Social-Emotional Functioning in Early Childhood
Loeffler, A., Rankin, P., Thorpe, K. and Staton, S. (2021). P083 Age of Nap Cessation and Short-term Social-Emotional Functioning in Early Childhood. 32nd annual scientific meeting of Australasian Sleep Association (ASA) & Australian and New Zealand Sleep Science Association Sleep DownUnder 2021, Online, 10-13 October 2021. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/sleepadvances/zpab014.127
2021
Other Outputs
Drivers of attendance report, prepared for the NSW Department of Education
Xiang, Ning, Rankin, Peter and Tomaszewski, Wojtek (2021). Drivers of attendance report, prepared for the NSW Department of Education. Brisbane, QLD Australia: Institute for Social Science Research.
2020
Other Outputs
Educational outcomes of Queensland's investment in early childhood education and care (2007- 2020)
Thorpe, Karen, Potia, Azhar Hussain, Beatton, Tony, Rankin, Peter and Staton, Sally (2020). Educational outcomes of Queensland's investment in early childhood education and care (2007- 2020). Brisbane, QLD Australia: Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland.
2020
Journal Article
The when and what of measuring ECE quality: Analysis of variation in the Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS) across the ECE day
Thorpe, Karen, Rankin, Peter, Beatton, Tony, Houen, Sandy, Sandi, Matteo, Siraj, Iram and Staton, Sally (2020). The when and what of measuring ECE quality: Analysis of variation in the Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS) across the ECE day. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 53, 274-286. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.05.003
2020
Other Outputs
Indigenous students: prep and NAPLAN results
Thorpe, Karen, Potia, Azhar Hussain, Beatton, Tony, Rankin, Peter and Staton, Sally (2020). Indigenous students: prep and NAPLAN results. Brisbane, QLD Australia: Institute for Social Science Research.
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Dr Peter Rankin is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Child sleep development in the context of family work lives
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Sally Staton
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Doctor Philosophy
The Signifiance of Nap Cessation for Children's Social-emotional Functioning
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Karen Thorpe, Associate Professor Sally Staton, Professor Simon Smith
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
The Significance of Nap Cessation for Children's Social-emotional Functioning
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Karen Thorpe, Associate Professor Sally Staton, Professor Simon Smith
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Livelihood Diversification and Gender Dynamics: The Case of Pakistan's Punjab
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Rob Cramb
Media
Enquiries
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