
Overview
Background
Tim O’Rourke's research investigates past and present applications of cross-cultural design across different building types and settings. Such projects often require multi-disciplinary approaches to the study of architectural problems, informed by the histories of buildings and the people who use them. A Discovery Project on healthcare architecture combined different research methods to ask if design can improve the experience and participation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in hospitals and clinics.
Tim's current research focuses on the design and social histories of Indigenous housing from the 1950s assimilation era to the 2000s. These studies seek to answer questions about design intentions and the origins, development and evaluation of architectural methods that improved public housing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. His PhD examined the history and use of Aboriginal building traditions in the Wet Tropics Region of Queensland. He has contributed to a range of research projects related to Indigenous housing, settlements and landscapes. Research topics include self-constructed dwellings and vernacular building technologies, cultural tourism, adaption to climate change and housing sustainability. Results from these studies have been published in technical reports, conference proceedings, journals and book chapters.
Tim is a registered architect, having worked in architectural practices in Brisbane and Sydney, and he maintains an interest in timber construction and joinery. As a sole practitioner, he has designed residential projects and worked on a range of building types for Aboriginal communities. He teaches architectural technology and design and has offered a range of research topics in the Master of Architecture program.
Memberships
Fellow Australian Institute of Architects
Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand
Environmental Design Research Association,
Availability
- Dr Timothy O'Rourke is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours), The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
Research interests
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Evaluating Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander housing
This research seeks to analyse and evaluate the architectural design, construction and use of Indigenous housing. The primary aim of this research is to add to the limited empirical evidence on Indigenous housing, which can influence both policy and practice.
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Histories of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander housing
This research aims to examine recent histories of Indigenous housing and settlement planning to evaluate current policies and design practices. Historical methods include archival research and oral histories with architects, householders and policy-makers. The study considers how place-based or regional housing histories can be used to inform participatory design practices and improve state housing policies.
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Cross-cultural design of healthcare architecture
A multi-disciplinary project elicited data on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples' perceptions, experiences and use of healthcare settings in urban, regional and remote locations. The aim of the research is to make evidence-based design recommendations on the spatial characteristics and architectural features that might improve participation in health services and ameliorate stress associated with different types of healthcare settings.
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Traditional Aboriginal built environments
This research examines the construction and use of dwellings and camps by different Aboriginal groups across periods ranging from early contact to contemporary self-constructed environments. These studies inform debates on material culture, identity and cultural heritage, and architectural history. Socio-spatial and behavioural analyses of these environments can be used to inform current architectural practice.
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Infrastructure design for protected areas
This research asks how the design of infrastructure and capital works in national parks can both improve user experiences and mitigate threats to biodiversity and cultural heritage. The multidisciplinary project seeks to evaluate and learn from design precedents located in regions with different landscape types.
Research impacts
Ongoing research on the disparate histories of Indigenous housing seeks to identify precedents and design approaches relevant to improving the architectural design of social housing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
The aim of research on healthcare architecture for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is to influence policies and design practices that improve the design of hospitals and clinics for Indigenous Australians.
Works
Search Professor Timothy O'Rourke’s works on UQ eSpace
Featured
2023
Book Chapter
Adaptive uses of traditional windbreaks and bough shades for Indigenous housing in Australia
Timothy O'Rourke (2023). Adaptive uses of traditional windbreaks and bough shades for Indigenous housing in Australia. Design and the Vernacular: Interpretations for Contemporary Architectural Practice and Theory. (pp. 105-116) edited by Paul Memmott, John Ting, Tim O'Rourke and Marcel Vellinga. London, United Kingdom: Bloomsbury. doi: 10.5040/9781350294349
Featured
2022
Book
Camps, Cottages and Homes: a brief history of Indigenous housing in Queensland
Timothy O'Rourke and Mandana Mapar eds. (2022). Camps, Cottages and Homes: a brief history of Indigenous housing in Queensland. St Lucia, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland.
Featured
2021
Conference Publication
Architecture as Indigenous heritage: extant and virtual dormitories in Cherbourg
O'Rourke, Timothy and Loy, Wei Win (2021). Architecture as Indigenous heritage: extant and virtual dormitories in Cherbourg. What If? What Next? Speculations on History’s Futures. 37th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand, Perth, WA, Australia, 18-25 November 2020. SAHANZ.
Featured
2020
Journal Article
Cross-cultural design and healthcare waiting rooms for Indigenous people in regional Australia
O'Rourke, Timothy, Nash, Daphne, Haynes, Michele, Burgess, Meredith and Memmott, Paul (2020). Cross-cultural design and healthcare waiting rooms for Indigenous people in regional Australia. Environment and Behaviour, 54 (1), 001391652095244-115. doi: 10.1177/0013916520952443
Featured
2020
Journal Article
Indigenous preferences for inpatient rooms in Australian hospitals: a mixed-methods study in cross-cultural design
Nash, Daphne, O’Rourke, Timothy, Memmott, Paul and Haynes, Michele (2020). Indigenous preferences for inpatient rooms in Australian hospitals: a mixed-methods study in cross-cultural design. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 14 (1), 1937586720925552-189. doi: 10.1177/1937586720925552
Featured
2019
Journal Article
Aboriginal yards in remote Australia: adapting landscapes for indigenous housing
O'Rourke, Timothy and Nash, Daphne (2019). Aboriginal yards in remote Australia: adapting landscapes for indigenous housing. Landscape and Urban Planning, 182, 124-132. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.10.013
2024
Journal Article
Informal settlements and the continuity of Gujarati building traditions in Ahmedabad
Marnane, Kali and O’Rourke, Timothy (2024). Informal settlements and the continuity of Gujarati building traditions in Ahmedabad. The Journal of Architecture, 29 (3), 406-432. doi: 10.1080/13602365.2024.2350990
2023
Book
Design and the Vernacular: Interpretations for Contemporary Architectural Practice and Theory
Paul Memmott, John Ting, Tim O'Rourke and Marcel Vellinga eds. (2023). Design and the Vernacular: Interpretations for Contemporary Architectural Practice and Theory. London, United Kingdom: Bloomsbury. doi: 10.5040/9781350294349
2023
Journal Article
Evaluating histories of Indigenous housing
O'Rourke, Timothy (2023). Evaluating histories of Indigenous housing. Inflection Journal of the Melbourne School of Design, 10 4, 14-25.
2023
Conference Publication
From rambling to elevated walkways: piecemeal planning histories in national parks
O’Rourke, Timothy, Sully, Nicole and Chaddock, Steve (2023). From rambling to elevated walkways: piecemeal planning histories in national parks. The 39th annual conference of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand; 16th conference of the Australasian Urban History / Planning History Group, Auckland, New Zealand, 25 - 27 November 2022. Auckland, New Zealand: SAHANZ. doi: 10.55939/a5034pmvqv
2022
Book Chapter
Camps, cottages and homes: an introduction to the exhibition
O'Rourke, Timothy, Mapar, Mandana, Memmott, Paul and Aird, Michael (2022). Camps, cottages and homes: an introduction to the exhibition. Camps, cottages and homes: a brief history of Indigenous housing in Queensland. (pp. 4-17) edited by Timothy O'Rourke and Mandana Mapar. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland, School of Architecture.
2022
Book Chapter
Housing commission homes in suburbia
O'Rourke, Timothy (2022). Housing commission homes in suburbia. Camps, Cottages and Homes: a brief history of Indigenous housing in Queensland. (pp. 106-113) edited by Timothy O'Rourke and Mandana Mapar. St Lucia, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland.
2022
Book Chapter
Native cottages and time for "the new order of things"
O'Rourke, Timothy (2022). Native cottages and time for "the new order of things". Camps, Cottages and Homes: a brief history of Indigenous housing in Queensland. (pp. 42-51) edited by Timothy O'Rourke and Mandana Mapar. St Lucia, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland.
2022
Book Chapter
Cherbourg prefab: Aboriginal-built housing for Queensland
O'Rourke, Timothy (2022). Cherbourg prefab: Aboriginal-built housing for Queensland. Camps, Cottages and Homes: a brief history of Indigenous housing in Queensland. (pp. 82-91) edited by Timothy O'Rourke and Mandana Mapar. St Lucia, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland.
2022
Book Chapter
State designs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander housing
O'Rourke, Timothy (2022). State designs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander housing. Camps, cottages and homes: a brief history of Indigenous housing in Queensland. (pp. 62-73) edited by Timothy O'Rourke and Mandana Mapar. St Lucia, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland.
2021
Journal Article
"Design"
Sully, Nicole, O'Rourke, Timothy and Wilson, Andrew (2021). "Design". M/C Journal, 24 (4). doi: 10.5204/mcj.2848
2021
Edited Outputs
M/C Journal, "design" Special Issue
M/C Journal, "design" Special Issue. (2021). 24 (4)
2020
Journal Article
Uses of the vernacular in the design of indigenous housing
O’Rourke, Timothy (2020). Uses of the vernacular in the design of indigenous housing. Fabrications, 30 (1), 1-24. doi: 10.1080/10331867.2020.1721104
2020
Journal Article
Designing hospitals for First Nations people
O'Rourke, Timothy and Nash, Daphne (2020). Designing hospitals for First Nations people. The Health Advocate (58), 18-20.
2019
Other Outputs
Making space: how designing hospitals for Indigenous people might benefit everyone
O'Rourke, Timothy and Nash, Daphne (2019, 12 06). Making space: how designing hospitals for Indigenous people might benefit everyone The Conversation
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Dr Timothy O'Rourke is:
- Available for supervision
Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.
Available projects
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Indigenous Australians and histories of social housing
This project investigates the origins and practice of cross-cultural design through studies of local, state and national programmes for Indigenous housing. With a focus on the last four decades of the twentieth century, topics include approaches to architectural design, construction methods and different types of residential evaluation. This project is based on the premise that these histories of design, combined with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander householder narratives, are relevant to the current crises in social housing for Indigenous Australians this century.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Master Philosophy
Cultural Displacement: Understanding how urban hospital architecture affects the participation of Indigenous patients in healthcare services
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Nicole Sully
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Master Philosophy
Cultural Displacement: Understanding how urban hospital architecture affects the participation of Indigenous patients in healthcare services
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Nicole Sully
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Master Philosophy
Aboriginal Dwellings of Southeast Queensland and Northern New South Wales During the 19th Century
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Memmott
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Master Philosophy
Embedding culture into architectural designs: an analysis of architecture, Indigenous storytelling, and Indigenous design principles across education and healthcare sectors
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Kelly Greenop
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Master Philosophy
Future homes for a resilient and healthy Australia
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Paola Leardini
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Doctor Philosophy
Square Transformations: Reading Frank Lloyd Wright's plan in the Australian House of the 1950s and 1960s
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fred Fialho Leandro Alves Teixeira, Associate Professor Antony Moulis
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Square Transformations: Reading Frank Lloyd Wright's plan in the Australian House of the 1950s and 1960s
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Deborah van der Plaat, Dr Fred Fialho Leandro Alves Teixeira, Associate Professor Antony Moulis
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2024
Master Philosophy
Aboriginal Dwellings of Southeast Queensland and Northeast New South Wales During the 19th Century
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Memmott
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Making Home in the Suburb: An Architectural Analysis of Everyday Life in the Australian Lebanese House
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Kelly Greenop, Dr Silvia Micheli
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Design for social and cultural practices of Indigenous residents in aged care homes, South East Queensland
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Memmott
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
An Architecture of Informality: The physical and social environment of two informal settlements in Ahmedabad, India
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Kelly Greenop
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Re-Imagining Rural Places: An Examination of Rural Morphological Transformation in the Tehran Region
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Manu P. Sobti, Professor John Macarthur
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
From Thatch to Concrete Block: Architectural Transformations of Tongan Fale
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Memmott
Media
Enquiries
Contact Dr Timothy O'Rourke directly for media enquiries about:
- cross-cultural design for healthcare facilities
- evidence-based design
- histories of Indigenous housing
- Indigenous housing design
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