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Dr Timothy O'Rourke
Dr

Timothy O'Rourke

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+61 7 336 53848

Overview

Background

Tim O’Rourke's research investigates past and present applications of cross-cultural design across different building types and settings. Such projects often require multi-disciplinary approaches to the study of architectural problems, informed by the histories of buildings and the people who use them. A Discovery Project on healthcare architecture combined different research methods to ask if design can improve the experience and participation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in hospitals and clinics.

Tim's current research focuses on the design and social histories of Indigenous housing from the 1950s assimilation era to the 2000s. These studies seek to answer questions about design intentions and the origins, development and evaluation of architectural methods that improved public housing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. His PhD examined the history and use of Aboriginal building traditions in the Wet Tropics Region of Queensland. He has contributed to a range of research projects related to Indigenous housing, settlements and landscapes. Research topics include self-constructed dwellings and vernacular building technologies, cultural tourism, adaption to climate change and housing sustainability. Results from these studies have been published in technical reports, conference proceedings, journals and book chapters.

Tim is a registered architect, having worked in architectural practices in Brisbane and Sydney, and he maintains an interest in timber construction and joinery. As a sole practitioner, he has designed residential projects and worked on a range of building types for Aboriginal communities. He teaches architectural technology and design and has offered a range of research topics in the Master of Architecture program.

Memberships

Fellow Australian Institute of Architects

Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand

Environmental Design Research Association,

Availability

Dr Timothy O'Rourke is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Qualifications

  • Bachelor (Honours), The University of Queensland
  • Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland

Research interests

  • Evaluating Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander housing

    This research seeks to analyse and evaluate the architectural design, construction and use of Indigenous housing. The primary aim of this research is to add to the limited empirical evidence on Indigenous housing, which can influence both policy and practice.

  • Histories of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander housing

    This research aims to examine recent histories of Indigenous housing and settlement planning to evaluate current policies and design practices. Historical methods include archival research and oral histories with architects, householders and policy-makers. The study considers how place-based or regional housing histories can be used to inform participatory design practices and improve state housing policies.

  • Cross-cultural design of healthcare architecture

    A multi-disciplinary project elicited data on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples' perceptions, experiences and use of healthcare settings in urban, regional and remote locations. The aim of the research is to make evidence-based design recommendations on the spatial characteristics and architectural features that might improve participation in health services and ameliorate stress associated with different types of healthcare settings.

  • Traditional Aboriginal built environments

    This research examines the construction and use of dwellings and camps by different Aboriginal groups across periods ranging from early contact to contemporary self-constructed environments. These studies inform debates on material culture, identity and cultural heritage, and architectural history. Socio-spatial and behavioural analyses of these environments can be used to inform mainstream architectural practice.

  • Infrastructure design for protected areas

    This research asks how the design of infrastructure and capital works in national parks can both improve user experiences and mitigate threats to biodiversity and cultural heritage. The multidisciplinary project seeks to evaluate and learn from design precedents located in regions with different landscape types.

Research impacts

Ongoing research on the disparate histories of Indigenous housing seeks to identify precedents and design approaches relevant to improving the architectural design of social housing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

The aim of research on healthcare architecture for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is to influence policies and design practices that improve the design of hospitals and clinics for Indigenous Australians.

Works

Search Professor Timothy O'Rourke’s works on UQ eSpace

52 works between 2002 and 2024

1 - 20 of 52 works

Featured

2023

Book Chapter

Adaptive uses of traditional windbreaks and bough shades for Indigenous housing in Australia

Timothy O'Rourke (2023). Adaptive uses of traditional windbreaks and bough shades for Indigenous housing in Australia. Design and the Vernacular: Interpretations for Contemporary Architectural Practice and Theory. (pp. 105-116) edited by Paul Memmott, John Ting, Tim O'Rourke and Marcel Vellinga. London, United Kingdom: Bloomsbury. doi: 10.5040/9781350294349

Adaptive uses of traditional windbreaks and bough shades for Indigenous housing in Australia

Featured

2022

Book

Camps, Cottages and Homes: a brief history of Indigenous housing in Queensland

Timothy O'Rourke and Mandana Mapar eds. (2022). Camps, Cottages and Homes: a brief history of Indigenous housing in Queensland. St Lucia, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland, School of Architecture.

Camps, Cottages and Homes: a brief history of Indigenous housing in Queensland

Featured

2021

Conference Publication

Architecture as Indigenous heritage: extant and virtual dormitories in Cherbourg

O'Rourke, Timothy and Loy, Wei Win (2021). Architecture as Indigenous heritage: extant and virtual dormitories in Cherbourg. What If? What Next? Speculations on History’s Futures. 37th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand, Perth, WA, Australia, 18-25 November 2020. SAHANZ.

Architecture as Indigenous heritage: extant and virtual dormitories in Cherbourg

Featured

2020

Journal Article

Cross-cultural design and healthcare waiting rooms for Indigenous people in regional Australia

O'Rourke, Timothy, Nash, Daphne, Haynes, Michele, Burgess, Meredith and Memmott, Paul (2020). Cross-cultural design and healthcare waiting rooms for Indigenous people in regional Australia. Environment and Behaviour, 54 (1), 001391652095244-115. doi: 10.1177/0013916520952443

Cross-cultural design and healthcare waiting rooms for Indigenous people in regional Australia

Featured

2019

Journal Article

Aboriginal yards in remote Australia: adapting landscapes for indigenous housing

O'Rourke, Timothy and Nash, Daphne (2019). Aboriginal yards in remote Australia: adapting landscapes for indigenous housing. Landscape and Urban Planning, 182, 124-132. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.10.013

Aboriginal yards in remote Australia: adapting landscapes for indigenous housing

2024

Journal Article

Informal settlements and the continuity of Gujarati building traditions in Ahmedabad

Marnane, Kali and O’Rourke, Timothy (2024). Informal settlements and the continuity of Gujarati building traditions in Ahmedabad. The Journal of Architecture, 29 (3), 1-27. doi: 10.1080/13602365.2024.2350990

Informal settlements and the continuity of Gujarati building traditions in Ahmedabad

2023

Book

Design and the Vernacular: Interpretations for Contemporary Architectural Practice and Theory

Paul Memmott, John Ting, Tim O'Rourke and Marcel Vellinga eds. (2023). Design and the Vernacular: Interpretations for Contemporary Architectural Practice and Theory. London, United Kingdom: Bloomsbury. doi: 10.5040/9781350294349

Design and the Vernacular: Interpretations for Contemporary Architectural Practice and Theory

2023

Conference Publication

From rambling to elevated walkways: piecemeal planning histories in national parks

O’Rourke, Timothy, Sully, Nicole and Chaddock, Steve (2023). From rambling to elevated walkways: piecemeal planning histories in national parks. The 39th annual conference of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand; 16th conference of the Australasian Urban History / Planning History Group, Auckland, New Zealand, 25 - 27 November 2022. Auckland, New Zealand: SAHANZ. doi: 10.55939/a5034pmvqv

From rambling to elevated walkways: piecemeal planning histories in national parks

2022

Book Chapter

Camps, cottages and homes: an introduction to the exhibition

O'Rourke, Timothy, Mapar, Mandana, Memmott, Paul and Aird, Michael (2022). Camps, cottages and homes: an introduction to the exhibition. Camps, cottages and homes: a brief history of Indigenous housing in Queensland. (pp. 4-17) edited by Timothy O'Rourke and Mandana Mapar. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland, School of Architecture.

Camps, cottages and homes: an introduction to the exhibition

2022

Other Outputs

State designs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander housing

O'Rourke, Timothy (2022). State designs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander housing. Camps, cottages and homes: a brief history of Indigenous housing in Queensland. (pp. 62-73) edited by Timothy O'Rourke and Mandana Mapar. St Lucia, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland, School of Architecture.

State designs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander housing

2022

Other Outputs

Housing Commission Homes in Suburbia

O'Rourke, Timothy (2022). Housing Commission Homes in Suburbia. Camps, Cottages and Homes: A Brief History of Indigenous Housing in Queensland. (pp. 106-113) edited by Timothy O'Rourke and Mandana Mapar. St Lucia, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland, School of Architecture.

Housing Commission Homes in Suburbia

2022

Other Outputs

Native cottages and time for "the new order of things"

O'Rourke, Timothy (2022). Native cottages and time for "the new order of things". Camps, Cottages and Homes: a brief history of Indigenous housing in Queensland. (pp. 42-51) edited by Timothy O'Rourke and Mandana Mapar. St Lucia, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland, School of Architecture.

Native cottages and time for "the new order of things"

2022

Other Outputs

Cherbourg Prefab: Aboriginal-built housing for Queensland

O'Rourke, Timothy (2022). Cherbourg Prefab: Aboriginal-built housing for Queensland. Camps, Cottages and Homes: A Brief History of Indigenous Housing in Queensland. (pp. 82-91) edited by Timothy O'Rourke and Mandana Mapar. St Lucia, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland, School of Architecture.

Cherbourg Prefab: Aboriginal-built housing for Queensland

2021

Edited Outputs

M/C Journal, "design" Special Issue

M/C Journal, "design" Special Issue. (2021). 24 (4)

M/C Journal, "design" Special Issue

2021

Journal Article

"Design"

Sully, Nicole, O'Rourke, Timothy and Wilson, Andrew (2021). "Design". M/C Journal, 24 (4). doi: 10.5204/mcj.2848

"Design"

2020

Journal Article

Indigenous preferences for inpatient rooms in Australian hospitals: a mixed-methods study in cross-cultural design

Nash, Daphne, O’Rourke, Timothy, Memmott, Paul and Haynes, Michele (2020). Indigenous preferences for inpatient rooms in Australian hospitals: a mixed-methods study in cross-cultural design. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 14 (1), 1937586720925552-189. doi: 10.1177/1937586720925552

Indigenous preferences for inpatient rooms in Australian hospitals: a mixed-methods study in cross-cultural design

2020

Journal Article

Uses of the vernacular in the design of indigenous housing

O’Rourke, Timothy (2020). Uses of the vernacular in the design of indigenous housing. Fabrications, 30 (1), 1-24. doi: 10.1080/10331867.2020.1721104

Uses of the vernacular in the design of indigenous housing

2020

Journal Article

Designing hospitals for First Nations people

O'Rourke, Timothy and Nash, Daphne (2020). Designing hospitals for First Nations people. The Health Advocate (58), 18-20.

Designing hospitals for First Nations people

2019

Other Outputs

Making space: how designing hospitals for Indigenous people might benefit everyone

O'Rourke, Timothy and Nash, Daphne (2019, 12 06). Making space: how designing hospitals for Indigenous people might benefit everyone The Conversation

Making space: how designing hospitals for Indigenous people might benefit everyone

2019

Journal Article

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander preferences for healthcare settings: effective use of design images in survey research

Haynes, Michele, O'Rourke, Timothy, Nash, Daphne, Baffour, Bernard, York, Sue, Chainey, Carys, Betros, Georgia and Memmott, Paul (2019). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander preferences for healthcare settings: effective use of design images in survey research. Australian Health Review, 44 (2), 222-227. doi: 10.1071/AH18196

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander preferences for healthcare settings: effective use of design images in survey research

Funding

Past funding

  • 2016 - 2022
    How Meston's 'Wild Australia Show' Shaped Australian Aboriginal History
    ARC Linkage Projects
    Open grant
  • 2016 - 2018
    Architecture and the aboriginal housing panel
    UQ Collaboration and Industry Engagement Fund - FirstLink
    Open grant
  • 2016 - 2022
    Architectural design to improve Indigenous health outcomes
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2011 - 2012
    Earth architecture in arid-zone Aboriginal settlements
    UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
    Open grant
  • 2011 - 2012
    Enhancing Analytic Social Science withComputing Capacity & an E-Archive for Aboriginal Environments Research
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Dr Timothy O'Rourke is:
Available for supervision

Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.

Available projects

  • Indigenous Australians and histories of social housing

    This project investigates the origins and practice of cross-cultural design through studies of local, state and national programmes for Indigenous housing. With a focus on the last four decades of the twentieth century, topics include approaches to architectural design, construction methods and different types of residential evaluation. This project is based on the premise that these histories of design, combined with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander householder narratives, are relevant to the current crises in social housing for Indigenous Australians this century.

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Master Philosophy

    Cultural Displacement: Understanding how urban hospital architecture affects the participation of Indigenous patients in healthcare services

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Nicole Sully

  • Master Philosophy

    Aboriginal Dwellings of Southeast Queensland and Northern New South Wales During the 19th Century

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Paul Memmott

  • Master Philosophy

    Future homes for a resilient and healthy Australia

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Paola Leardini

  • Master Philosophy

    Embedding culture into architectural designs: an analysis of architecture, Indigenous storytelling, and Indigenous design principles across education and healthcare sectors

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Kelly Greenop

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Square Transformations: Reading Frank Lloyd Wright's plan in the Australian House of the 1950s and 1960s

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Fred Fialho Leandro Alves Teixeira, Associate Professor Antony Moulis

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Dr Timothy O'Rourke directly for media enquiries about:

  • Aboriginal housing history
  • Culturally appropriate design
  • Indigenous health care architecture
  • Indigenous housing
  • Vernacular architecture

Need help?

For help with finding experts, story ideas and media enquiries, contact our Media team:

communications@uq.edu.au