
Overview
Background
Tim O’Rourke's research investigates past and present applications of cross-cultural design across different building types and settings. Such projects often require multi-disciplinary approaches to the study of architectural problems, informed by the histories of buildings and the people who use them. A Discovery Project on healthcare architecture combined different research methods to ask if design can improve the experience and participation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in hospitals and clinics.
Tim's current research focuses on the design and social histories of Indigenous housing from the 1950s assimilation era to the 2000s. These studies seek to answer questions about design intentions and the origins, development and evaluation of architectural methods that improved public housing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. His PhD examined the history and use of Aboriginal building traditions in the Wet Tropics Region of Queensland. He has contributed to a range of research projects related to Indigenous housing, settlements and landscapes. Research topics include self-constructed dwellings and vernacular building technologies, cultural tourism, adaption to climate change and housing sustainability. Results from these studies have been published in technical reports, conference proceedings, journals and book chapters.
Tim is a registered architect, having worked in architectural practices in Brisbane and Sydney, and he maintains an interest in timber construction and joinery. As a sole practitioner, he has designed residential projects and worked on a range of building types for Aboriginal communities. He teaches architectural technology and design and has offered a range of research topics in the Master of Architecture program.
Memberships
Fellow Australian Institute of Architects
Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand
Environmental Design Research Association,
Availability
- Dr Timothy O'Rourke is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours), The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
Research interests
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Evaluating Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander housing
This research seeks to analyse and evaluate the architectural design, construction and use of Indigenous housing. The primary aim of this research is to add to the limited empirical evidence on Indigenous housing, which can influence both policy and practice.
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Histories of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander housing
This research aims to examine recent histories of Indigenous housing and settlement planning to evaluate current policies and design practices. Historical methods include archival research and oral histories with architects, householders and policy-makers. The study considers how place-based or regional housing histories can be used to inform participatory design practices and improve state housing policies.
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Cross-cultural design of healthcare architecture
A multi-disciplinary project elicited data on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples' perceptions, experiences and use of healthcare settings in urban, regional and remote locations. The aim of the research is to make evidence-based design recommendations on the spatial characteristics and architectural features that might improve participation in health services and ameliorate stress associated with different types of healthcare settings.
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Traditional Aboriginal built environments
This research examines the construction and use of dwellings and camps by different Aboriginal groups across periods ranging from early contact to contemporary self-constructed environments. These studies inform debates on material culture, identity and cultural heritage, and architectural history. Socio-spatial and behavioural analyses of these environments can be used to inform current architectural practice.
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Infrastructure design for protected areas
This research asks how the design of infrastructure and capital works in national parks can both improve user experiences and mitigate threats to biodiversity and cultural heritage. The multidisciplinary project seeks to evaluate and learn from design precedents located in regions with different landscape types.
Research impacts
Ongoing research on the disparate histories of Indigenous housing seeks to identify precedents and design approaches relevant to improving the architectural design of social housing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
The aim of research on healthcare architecture for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is to influence policies and design practices that improve the design of hospitals and clinics for Indigenous Australians.
Works
Search Professor Timothy O'Rourke’s works on UQ eSpace
2010
Other Outputs
Desert services that work; Demand responsive approaches to desert settlements
Fisher, Steve, Elvin, Ruth, McFallan, Stephen, Memmott, Paul, O'Rourke, Tim, Peter, Sonja, Porter, Rae, Stanley, Owen, Sullivan, Patrick, Tedmanson, Deirdre and Young, Metta (2010). Desert services that work; Demand responsive approaches to desert settlements. Alice Springs, N.T: Desert Knowledge Cooperative Research Centre.
2010
Journal Article
The mining sector and indigenous tourism development in Weipa, Queensland
Buultjens, Jeremy, Brereton, David, Memmott, Paul, Reser, Joseph, Thomson, Linda and O’Rourke, Tim (2010). The mining sector and indigenous tourism development in Weipa, Queensland. Tourism Managment, 31 (5), 597-606. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.06.009
2010
Conference Publication
Prototyping spinifex as thermal insulation in arid regions of Australia
O'Rourke, Tim, Flutter, Nick and Memmott, Paul (2010). Prototyping spinifex as thermal insulation in arid regions of Australia. Australian and New Zealand Architectural Science Association (ANZAScA) Annual Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, 24-26 November 2010. Auckland, N.Z.: Architectural Science Association.
2010
Conference Publication
Green building materials from spinifex
Gamage, H., De Silva, S., Flutter, N., O'Rourke, T., Memmott, P., Martin, D. and Schmidt, S. (2010). Green building materials from spinifex. XXIII IUFRO World Congress, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 23-28 August, 2010. United Kingdom: Commonwealth Forestry Association.
2009
Journal Article
Biomimetic theory and building technology: Use of aboriginal and scientific knowledge of spinifex grass
Memmott, Paul, Hyde, Richard and O'Rourke, Tim (2009). Biomimetic theory and building technology: Use of aboriginal and scientific knowledge of spinifex grass. Architectural Science Review, 52 (2), 117-125. doi: 10.3763/asre.2009.0014
2009
Conference Publication
The continuity and loss of Girramay building traditions
O'Rourke, Timothy (2009). The continuity and loss of Girramay building traditions. Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand (SAHANZ) Annual Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, 2-5 July 2009. Auckland, New Zealand: University of Auckland.
2009
Conference Publication
Biomimetic theory and building technology: use of Aboriginal and scientific knowledge of Spinifex grass
Memmott, Paul, Hyde, Richard and O'Rourke, Timothy (2009). Biomimetic theory and building technology: use of Aboriginal and scientific knowledge of Spinifex grass. 42nd Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Architectural Science Association (ANZAScA), Newcastle, NSW, Australia, 26-28 November 2008. Sydney, Australia: Faculty of Architecture, Design and Planning, University of Sydney. doi: 10.3763/asre.2009.0014
2009
Book Chapter
Sustaining Indigenous cultural tourism: Aboriginal pathways, cultural centres and dwellings in the Queensland wet tropics
O'Rourke, Timothy and Memmott, Paul C. (2009). Sustaining Indigenous cultural tourism: Aboriginal pathways, cultural centres and dwellings in the Queensland wet tropics. Indigenous/Aboriginal tourism research in Australia (2000-2008): Industry lessons and future research needs. (pp. 78-79) edited by Pascal Tremblay, Aggie Wegner and Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism.. Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia: CRC for Sustainable Tourism.
2007
Book Chapter
Constructing cultural tourism opportunities in the Queensland wet tropics: Dyirbalngan campsites and dwellings
O'Rourke, Tim and Memmott, Paul (2007). Constructing cultural tourism opportunities in the Queensland wet tropics: Dyirbalngan campsites and dwellings. Striving for Sustainability: Case Studies in Indigenous Tourism. (pp. 371-402) edited by J. Buultjens and D. Fuller. Lismore, NSW: Southern Cross University Press.
2007
Book
Mining and indigenous tourism in Northern Australia
Brereton, David, Memmott, Paul, Reser, Joseph, Buultjens, Jeremy, Thomson, Linda, Barker, Tanuja, O'Rourke, Timothy and Chambers, Catherine (2007). Mining and indigenous tourism in Northern Australia. Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.: Co-operative Research Centre (CRC) for Sustainable Tourism.
2006
Other Outputs
Mining and indigenous tourism in Northern Australia: Summary of findings
Brereton, David, Reser, J., Buultjens, Jeremy, Memmott, Paul, Barker, Tanuja, Thomson, Linda, O'Rourke, Tim and Chambers, Catherine (2006). Mining and indigenous tourism in Northern Australia: Summary of findings. St Lucia, Brisbane, Australia: The University of Queensland.
2006
Journal Article
Architectural traditions a product of tourism: Reproducing Aboriginal built environments in the twenty-first century
O'Rourke, T. (2006). Architectural traditions a product of tourism: Reproducing Aboriginal built environments in the twenty-first century. Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review, 18 (1), 75-75.
2004
Other Outputs
Dyirbal sustainable tourism projects: Dyribalngan campsites and dwellings: Sustaining cultural tourism opportunities in the Wet Tropics
Memmott, P. and O'Rourke, T. (2004). Dyirbal sustainable tourism projects: Dyribalngan campsites and dwellings: Sustaining cultural tourism opportunities in the Wet Tropics. St Lucia, Qld, Australia: Aboriginal Environments Research Centre, University of Queensland.
2002
Conference Publication
Notes on Dyirbalngan dwellings ethno-architecture in the rainforests of northeastern Queensland
O’Rourke, Tim (2002). Notes on Dyirbalngan dwellings ethno-architecture in the rainforests of northeastern Queensland. XIX Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand, Brisbane, Australia, 4-7 October 2002. Brisbane, Australia: SAHANZ: Society of Architectural Historians, Australia & New Zealand.
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Dr Timothy O'Rourke is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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Indigenous Australians and histories of social housing
This project investigates the origins and practice of cross-cultural design through studies of local, state and national programmes for Indigenous housing. With a focus on the last four decades of the twentieth century, topics include approaches to architectural design, construction methods and different types of residential evaluation. This project is based on the premise that these histories of design, combined with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander householder narratives, are relevant to the current crises in social housing for Indigenous Australians this century.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Master Philosophy
Cultural Displacement: Understanding how urban hospital architecture affects the participation of Indigenous patients in healthcare services
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Nicole Sully
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Master Philosophy
Cultural Displacement: Understanding how urban hospital architecture affects the participation of Indigenous patients in healthcare services
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Nicole Sully
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Doctor Philosophy
Square Transformations: Reading Frank Lloyd Wright's plan in the Australian House of the 1950s and 1960s
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fred Fialho Leandro Alves Teixeira, Associate Professor Antony Moulis
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Master Philosophy
Aboriginal Dwellings of Southeast Queensland and Northern New South Wales During the 19th Century
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Memmott
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Master Philosophy
Embedding culture into architectural designs: an analysis of architecture, Indigenous storytelling, and Indigenous design principles across education and healthcare sectors
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Kelly Greenop
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Master Philosophy
Future homes for a resilient and healthy Australia
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Paola Leardini
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Square Transformations: Reading Frank Lloyd Wright's plan in the Australian House of the 1950s and 1960s
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Deborah van der Plaat, Dr Fred Fialho Leandro Alves Teixeira, Associate Professor Antony Moulis
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2024
Master Philosophy
Aboriginal Dwellings of Southeast Queensland and Northeast New South Wales During the 19th Century
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Memmott
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Making Home in the Suburb: An Architectural Analysis of Everyday Life in the Australian Lebanese House
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Kelly Greenop, Dr Silvia Micheli
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Design for social and cultural practices of Indigenous residents in aged care homes, South East Queensland
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Memmott
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
An Architecture of Informality: The physical and social environment of two informal settlements in Ahmedabad, India
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Kelly Greenop
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Re-Imagining Rural Places: An Examination of Rural Morphological Transformation in the Tehran Region
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Manu P. Sobti, Professor John Macarthur
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
From Thatch to Concrete Block: Architectural Transformations of Tongan Fale
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Memmott
Media
Enquiries
Contact Dr Timothy O'Rourke directly for media enquiries about:
- cross-cultural design for healthcare facilities
- evidence-based design
- histories of Indigenous housing
- Indigenous housing design
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