
Overview
Background
Tim O’Rourke's research investigates past and present applications of cross-cultural design across different building types and settings. Such projects often require multi-disciplinary approaches to the study of architectural problems, informed by the histories of buildings and the people who use them. A Discovery Project on healthcare architecture combined different research methods to ask if design can improve the experience and participation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in hospitals and clinics.
Tim's current research focuses on the design and social histories of Indigenous housing from the 1950s assimilation era to the 2000s. These studies seek to answer questions about design intentions and the origins, development and evaluation of architectural methods that improved public housing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. His PhD examined the history and use of Aboriginal building traditions in the Wet Tropics Region of Queensland. He has contributed to a range of research projects related to Indigenous housing, settlements and landscapes. Research topics include self-constructed dwellings and vernacular building technologies, cultural tourism, adaption to climate change and housing sustainability. Results from these studies have been published in technical reports, conference proceedings, journals and book chapters.
Tim is a registered architect, having worked in architectural practices in Brisbane and Sydney, and he maintains an interest in timber construction and joinery. As a sole practitioner, he has designed residential projects and worked on a range of building types for Aboriginal communities. He teaches architectural technology and design and has offered a range of research topics in the Master of Architecture program.
Memberships
Fellow Australian Institute of Architects
Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand
Environmental Design Research Association,
Availability
- Dr Timothy O'Rourke is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours), The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
Research interests
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Evaluating Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander housing
This research seeks to analyse and evaluate the architectural design, construction and use of Indigenous housing. The primary aim of this research is to add to the limited empirical evidence on Indigenous housing, which can influence both policy and practice.
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Histories of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander housing
This research aims to examine recent histories of Indigenous housing and settlement planning to evaluate current policies and design practices. Historical methods include archival research and oral histories with architects, householders and policy-makers. The study considers how place-based or regional housing histories can be used to inform participatory design practices and improve state housing policies.
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Cross-cultural design of healthcare architecture
A multi-disciplinary project elicited data on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples' perceptions, experiences and use of healthcare settings in urban, regional and remote locations. The aim of the research is to make evidence-based design recommendations on the spatial characteristics and architectural features that might improve participation in health services and ameliorate stress associated with different types of healthcare settings.
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Traditional Aboriginal built environments
This research examines the construction and use of dwellings and camps by different Aboriginal groups across periods ranging from early contact to contemporary self-constructed environments. These studies inform debates on material culture, identity and cultural heritage, and architectural history. Socio-spatial and behavioural analyses of these environments can be used to inform current architectural practice.
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Infrastructure design for protected areas
This research asks how the design of infrastructure and capital works in national parks can both improve user experiences and mitigate threats to biodiversity and cultural heritage. The multidisciplinary project seeks to evaluate and learn from design precedents located in regions with different landscape types.
Research impacts
Ongoing research on the disparate histories of Indigenous housing seeks to identify precedents and design approaches relevant to improving the architectural design of social housing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
The aim of research on healthcare architecture for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is to influence policies and design practices that improve the design of hospitals and clinics for Indigenous Australians.
Works
Search Professor Timothy O'Rourke’s works on UQ eSpace
2019
Other Outputs
Making space: how designing hospitals for Indigenous people might benefit everyone
O'Rourke, Timothy and Nash, Daphne (2019, 12 06). Making space: how designing hospitals for Indigenous people might benefit everyone The Conversation
2019
Journal Article
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander preferences for healthcare settings: effective use of design images in survey research
Haynes, Michele, O'Rourke, Timothy, Nash, Daphne, Baffour, Bernard, York, Sue, Chainey, Carys, Betros, Georgia and Memmott, Paul (2019). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander preferences for healthcare settings: effective use of design images in survey research. Australian Health Review, 44 (2), 222-227. doi: 10.1071/AH18196
2018
Book Chapter
Indigenous traditional knowledge and contemporary architecture in Australia
O'Rourke, Timothy (2018). Indigenous traditional knowledge and contemporary architecture in Australia. The handbook of contemporary Indigenous architecture. (pp. 413-432) edited by Elizabeth Grant, Kelly Greenop, Albert L. Refiti and Daniel J. Glenn. Singapore: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-6904-8_16
2018
Journal Article
The architectural politics and practice of Indigenous housing in Australia
O'Rourke, Timothy (2018). The architectural politics and practice of Indigenous housing in Australia. Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Working Paper Series, 304.
2018
Book Chapter
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander domestic architecture in Australia
O'Rourke, Timothy (2018). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander domestic architecture in Australia. The handbook of contemporary Indigenous architecture. (pp. 25-56) edited by Elizabeth Grant, Kelly Greenop, Albert L. Refiti and Daniel J. Glenn. Singapore: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-6904-8_2
2017
Conference Publication
The Goorawin Shelter: Ed Oribin's contribution to the Aboriginal Housing Panel
O'Rourke, Timothy (2017). The Goorawin Shelter: Ed Oribin's contribution to the Aboriginal Housing Panel. Quotation: 34th Annual Conference of the Society of Architecutural Historians, Australia and New Zealand, Canberra, 5-8 July 2017. Canberra, Australia: SAHANZ.
2016
Journal Article
Sharing plans for Aboriginal housing
O'Rourke, Timothy (2016). Sharing plans for Aboriginal housing. Architecture Australia, 105 (5), 37-38.
2015
Journal Article
The construction of Aboriginal dwellings and histories in the Wet Tropics
O'Rourke, Timothy (2015). The construction of Aboriginal dwellings and histories in the Wet Tropics. Fabrications, 25 (1), 4-25. doi: 10.1080/10331867.2015.1006760
2014
Conference Publication
Architectural experiments in Aboriginal housing in the early 1970s
O'Rourke, Timothy (2014). Architectural experiments in Aboriginal housing in the early 1970s. Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand (SAHANZ) Annual Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, 2-5 July 2014. Gold Coast, QLD, Australia: SAHANZ.
2014
Conference Publication
Rejection and reuse of traditional building technologies: case studies of two Aboriginal thatching materials
O'Rourke, Timothy and Memmott, Paul (2014). Rejection and reuse of traditional building technologies: case studies of two Aboriginal thatching materials. IASTE 2014: Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Traditional Environments, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 14-17 December, 2014. Berkeley, CA, United States: International Association for the Study of Traditional Environments.
2014
Conference Publication
The influence of culture on reducing energy consumption: Aboriginal housing in arid regions of Australia
Timothy O'Rourke (2014). The influence of culture on reducing energy consumption: Aboriginal housing in arid regions of Australia. 30th International PLEA Conference 2014, Ahmedabad, India, 16-18 December 2014. Ahmedabad, India: CEPT University Press.
2014
Conference Publication
Self-constructing sovereignty: Aboriginal housing and rights to land on Stradbroke Island, Queensland, Australia
O'Rourke, Timothy and Greenop, Kelly (2014). Self-constructing sovereignty: Aboriginal housing and rights to land on Stradbroke Island, Queensland, Australia. 23rd IAPS Conference, Timisoara, Romania, 24-27 June 2014. Timisoara, Romania: Universitatii de Vest.
2013
Other Outputs
Aboriginal responses to climate change in arid zone Australia: regional understandings and capacity building for adaptation
Memmott, Paul, Reser, Joseph, Head, Brian, Davidson, James, Nash, Daphne, O'Rourke, Tim, Gamage, Harshi, Suliman, Samid, Lowry, Andrew and Marshall, Keith (2013). Aboriginal responses to climate change in arid zone Australia: regional understandings and capacity building for adaptation. Southport, QLD, Australia: National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility.
2013
Conference Publication
Aboriginal camps and ‘villages’ in Southeast Queensland
O'Rourke, Tim (2013). Aboriginal camps and ‘villages’ in Southeast Queensland. Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand (SAHANZ) Annual Conference, Gold Coast, Australia, 2–5 July 2013. Gold Coast, Australia: Society of Architectural Historians Australia & New Zealand.
2013
Conference Publication
Water quality in Dajarra, Northwest Queensland
O'Rourke, Timothy (2013). Water quality in Dajarra, Northwest Queensland. WSUD 2013: 8th International Water Sensitive Urban Design Conference, Gold Coast , Australia, 25 - 29 November 2013. Gold Coast, Australia: WSUD 2013 / Engineers Australia.
2012
Other Outputs
The well-crafted mija: traditional Aboriginal building skills and knowledge in the Australian Wet Tropics
O'Rourke, Timothy Charles (2012). The well-crafted mija: traditional Aboriginal building skills and knowledge in the Australian Wet Tropics. PhD Thesis, School of Architecture, The University of Queensland. doi: 10.14264/284528
2012
Conference Publication
Mining Aboriginal building traditions: a spinifex case study
O'Rourke, T. (2012). Mining Aboriginal building traditions: a spinifex case study. The 6th International Seminar on Vernacular Settlements - ISVS, Farmagusta, North Cyprus, 19–21 April 2012. Famagusta, North Cyprus: Eastern Mediterranean University Press.
2011
Other Outputs
Delivering drinking water to Dajarra, North West Queensland
O'Rourke, Timothy (2011). Delivering drinking water to Dajarra, North West Queensland. DKCRC Research Report Desert Knowledge Cooperative Research Centre, Alice Springs, NT, Australia.
2011
Conference Publication
Skill in Aboriginal building traditions: The wellcrafted mija
O'Rourke, Timothy (2011). Skill in Aboriginal building traditions: The wellcrafted mija. Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand (SAHANZ) Annual Conference, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 7-10 July 2011. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand (SAHANZ).
2011
Other Outputs
Desert services that work: Demand responsive approaches to desert settlements
Fisher, Steve, Elvin, Ruth, McFallan, Stephen, Memmott, Paul, O'Rourke, Tim, Peter, Sonja, Porter, Rae, Stanley, Owen, Sullivan, Patrick, Tedmanson, Deidre and Young, Metta (2011). Desert services that work: Demand responsive approaches to desert settlements. Alice Springs, Australia: Desert Knowledge Cooperative Research Centre; Ninti One Limited.
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Dr Timothy O'Rourke is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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Indigenous Australians and histories of social housing
This project investigates the origins and practice of cross-cultural design through studies of local, state and national programmes for Indigenous housing. With a focus on the last four decades of the twentieth century, topics include approaches to architectural design, construction methods and different types of residential evaluation. This project is based on the premise that these histories of design, combined with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander householder narratives, are relevant to the current crises in social housing for Indigenous Australians this century.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Master Philosophy
Cultural Displacement: Understanding how urban hospital architecture affects the participation of Indigenous patients in healthcare services
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Nicole Sully
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Master Philosophy
Cultural Displacement: Understanding how urban hospital architecture affects the participation of Indigenous patients in healthcare services
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Nicole Sully
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Master Philosophy
Aboriginal Dwellings of Southeast Queensland and Northern New South Wales During the 19th Century
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Memmott
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Master Philosophy
Embedding culture into architectural designs: an analysis of architecture, Indigenous storytelling, and Indigenous design principles across education and healthcare sectors
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Kelly Greenop
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Master Philosophy
Future homes for a resilient and healthy Australia
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Paola Leardini
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Doctor Philosophy
Square Transformations: Reading Frank Lloyd Wright's plan in the Australian House of the 1950s and 1960s
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fred Fialho Leandro Alves Teixeira, Associate Professor Antony Moulis
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Square Transformations: Reading Frank Lloyd Wright's plan in the Australian House of the 1950s and 1960s
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Deborah van der Plaat, Dr Fred Fialho Leandro Alves Teixeira, Associate Professor Antony Moulis
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2024
Master Philosophy
Aboriginal Dwellings of Southeast Queensland and Northeast New South Wales During the 19th Century
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Memmott
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Making Home in the Suburb: An Architectural Analysis of Everyday Life in the Australian Lebanese House
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Kelly Greenop, Dr Silvia Micheli
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Design for social and cultural practices of Indigenous residents in aged care homes, South East Queensland
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Memmott
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
An Architecture of Informality: The physical and social environment of two informal settlements in Ahmedabad, India
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Kelly Greenop
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Re-Imagining Rural Places: An Examination of Rural Morphological Transformation in the Tehran Region
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Manu P. Sobti, Professor John Macarthur
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
From Thatch to Concrete Block: Architectural Transformations of Tongan Fale
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Memmott
Media
Enquiries
Contact Dr Timothy O'Rourke directly for media enquiries about:
- cross-cultural design for healthcare facilities
- evidence-based design
- histories of Indigenous housing
- Indigenous housing design
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