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Associate Professor Kai-Hsiang Chuang
Associate Professor

Kai-Hsiang Chuang

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 344 33811

Overview

Background

Dr Kai-Hsiang Chuang received his Ph.D. degree in electrical and biomedical engineering from the National Taiwan University, Taiwan, in 2001. During his graduate study, he developed methods for improving the detection of brain activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). He undertook postdoctoral research at the National Institutes of Health, USA, from 2003 to 2007, where he focused on understanding brain connectivity using novel functional and molecular imaging. He developed manganese-enhanced MRI for high-resolution imaging functional neural pathways in the rodent brain and cerebral blood flow imaging for mapping the resting-state network of the human brain. He joined the Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, in 2008 as the head of MRI Group in the Singapore Bioimaging Consortium (a national research institute). He established the first preclinical imaging facility in Singapore and facilitated research collaboration across academia, clinic and industry. His lab pioneered functional connectivity imaging of the rodent brain to understand the neural basis and function of resting-state brain network, and the development and application of MRI biomarkers for treatment development. In late 2015, he moved to the University of Queensland, Australia, as an Associate Professor with the Queensland Brain Institute and the Centre for Advanced Imaging. His current research focuses on understanding the structure and function of brain network that underlies cognition and behavior, such as learning, memory and dementia. He is developing multimodal techniques, including fMRI, calcium recording, electrophysiology and optogenetic/chemogenetic neuromodulation, to test hypothesis in transgenic mouse models and then translating to humans to improve the diagnosis and intervention of disorders. The imaging and analysis techniques he developed have been widely used in the research community and some in clinical trials. He is serving on the editorial boards of Frontiers in Neuroscience: Brain Imaging Methods, Imaging Neuroscience and Scientific Reports.

Availability

Associate Professor Kai-Hsiang Chuang is:
Available for supervision

Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy, National Taiwan University

Research interests

  • Functional brain mapping

    Develop in vivo imaging techniques, including functional MRI and multimodality integration (optogenetics, calcium imaging, electrophysiology), in humans and animal models to improve the understanding and intervention of brain function, disease process and treatment effects.

  • Brain network in learning, memory and dementia

    Brain network wiring and activity underpin our cognition and behaviour. However the brain-behaviour relationship of cognitive functions, such as memory, is unclear. We are developing techniques to understand the causal relationship between brain network activity and memory formation, and how to modulate behaviour by manipulating brain network activity.

  • Brain waste clearance

    The brain is a highly metabolic active organ. Maintaining optimal brain function relies on efficient disposal of metabolic wastes. We are studying a brain fluid drainage system that clear waste and toxic molecules, such as amyloid plaques, from the brain. We're developing imaging techniques to track its function and to understand its regulatory mechanism, treatment target and pathogenic role in dementia.

Works

Search Professor Kai-Hsiang Chuang’s works on UQ eSpace

123 works between 1998 and 2023

1 - 20 of 123 works

2023

Journal Article

Editorial: new challenges and future perspectives in brain imaging methods

Yu, Dahua, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang and Sollmann, Nico (2023). Editorial: new challenges and future perspectives in brain imaging methods. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 17 1265054, 1-4. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1265054

Editorial: new challenges and future perspectives in brain imaging methods

2023

Journal Article

Locating causal hubs of memory consolidation in spontaneous brain network in male mice

Li, Zengmin, Athwal, Dilsher, Lee, Hsu-Lei, Sah, Pankaj, Opazo, Patricio and Chuang, Kai-Hsiang (2023). Locating causal hubs of memory consolidation in spontaneous brain network in male mice. Nature Communications, 14 (1) 5399, 1-16. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41024-z

Locating causal hubs of memory consolidation in spontaneous brain network in male mice

2023

Journal Article

Rodent Whole-Brain fMRI Data Preprocessing Toolbox

Xu, Nan, Zhang, Leo, Larson, Sam, Li, Zengmin, Anumba, Nmachi, Daley, Lauren, Pan, Wen-Ju, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang and Keilholz, Shella D. (2023). Rodent Whole-Brain fMRI Data Preprocessing Toolbox. Aperture Neuro, 3, 1-3. doi: 10.52294/001c.85075

Rodent Whole-Brain fMRI Data Preprocessing Toolbox

2023

Journal Article

Author Correction: A consensus protocol for functional connectivity analysis in the rat brain

Grandjean, Joanes, Desrosiers-Gregoire, Gabriel, Anckaerts, Cynthia, Angeles-Valdez, Diego, Ayad, Fadi, Barrière, David A., Blockx, Ines, Bortel, Aleksandra, Broadwater, Margaret, Cardoso, Beatriz M., Célestine, Marina, Chavez-Negrete, Jorge E., Choi, Sangcheon, Christiaen, Emma, Clavijo, Perrin, Colon-Perez, Luis, Cramer, Samuel, Daniele, Tolomeo, Dempsey, Elaine, Diao, Yujian, Doelemeyer, Arno, Dopfel, David, Dvořáková, Lenka, Falfán-Melgoza, Claudia, Fernandes, Francisca F., Fowler, Caitlin F., Fuentes-Ibañez, Antonio, Garin, Clément M., Gelderman, Eveline ... Hess, Andreas (2023). Author Correction: A consensus protocol for functional connectivity analysis in the rat brain. Nature Neuroscience, 26 (6), 1127-1128. doi: 10.1038/s41593-023-01328-1

Author Correction: A consensus protocol for functional connectivity analysis in the rat brain

2023

Journal Article

The Queensland Twin Adolescent Brain Project, a longitudinal study of adolescent brain development

Strike, Lachlan T., Hansell, Narelle K., Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Miller, Jessica L., de Zubicaray, Greig I., Thompson, Paul M., McMahon, Katie L. and Wright, Margaret J. (2023). The Queensland Twin Adolescent Brain Project, a longitudinal study of adolescent brain development. Scientific Data, 10 (1) 195, 195. doi: 10.1038/s41597-023-02038-w

The Queensland Twin Adolescent Brain Project, a longitudinal study of adolescent brain development

2023

Journal Article

A consensus protocol for functional connectivity analysis in the rat brain

Grandjean, Joanes, Desrosiers-Gregoire, Gabriel, Anckaerts, Cynthia, Angeles-Valdez, Diego, Ayad, Fadi, Barrière, David A., Blockx, Ines, Bortel, Aleksandra, Broadwater, Margaret, Cardoso, Beatriz M., Célestine, Marina, Chavez-Negrete, Jorge E., Choi, Sangcheon, Christiaen, Emma, Clavijo, Perrin, Colon-Perez, Luis, Cramer, Samuel, Daniele, Tolomeo, Dempsey, Elaine, Diao, Yujian, Doelemeyer, Arno, Dopfel, David, Dvořáková, Lenka, Falfán-Melgoza, Claudia, Fernandes, Francisca F., Fowler, Caitlin F., Fuentes-Ibañez, Antonio, Garin, Clément, Gelderman, Eveline ... Hess, Andreas (2023). A consensus protocol for functional connectivity analysis in the rat brain. Nature Neuroscience, 26 (4), 673-681. doi: 10.1038/s41593-023-01286-8

A consensus protocol for functional connectivity analysis in the rat brain

2023

Journal Article

Hemodynamic transient and functional connectivity follow structural connectivity and cell type over the brain hierarchy

Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Li, Zengmin, Huang, Helena H., Khorasani Gerdekoohi, Shabnam and Athwal, Dilsher (2023). Hemodynamic transient and functional connectivity follow structural connectivity and cell type over the brain hierarchy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120 (5) e2202435120, 1-10. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2202435120

Hemodynamic transient and functional connectivity follow structural connectivity and cell type over the brain hierarchy

2023

Conference Publication

Evaluating ultra-short echo time (UTE) cerebral blood volume (CBV)-based fMRI using an iron-oxide contrast agent in mouse visual cortex at 9.4T

Jain, Naman, Bollmann, Saskia, Polimeni, Jonathan, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang and Barth, Markus (2023). Evaluating ultra-short echo time (UTE) cerebral blood volume (CBV)-based fMRI using an iron-oxide contrast agent in mouse visual cortex at 9.4T. ISMRT 31st Annual Meeting, London, United Kingdom, 7-12 May 2022. Concord, CA USA: ISMRM. doi: 10.58530/2022/2336

Evaluating ultra-short echo time (UTE) cerebral blood volume (CBV)-based fMRI using an iron-oxide contrast agent in mouse visual cortex at 9.4T

2022

Journal Article

Deep learning network for integrated coil inhomogeneity correction and brain extraction of mixed MRI data

Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Wu, Pei-Huan, Li, Zengmin, Fan, Kang-Hsing and Weng, Jun-Cheng (2022). Deep learning network for integrated coil inhomogeneity correction and brain extraction of mixed MRI data. Scientific reports, 12 (1) 8578, 1-14. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12587-6

Deep learning network for integrated coil inhomogeneity correction and brain extraction of mixed MRI data

2022

Journal Article

The basal forebrain volume reduction detected by MRI does not necessarily link with the cholinergic neuronal loss in the Alzheimer's Disease mouse model

Zhou, Xiaoqing Alice, Ngiam, Grace, Qian, Lei, Sankorrakul, Kornraviya, Coulson, Elizabeth J. and Chuang, Kai-Hsiang (2022). The basal forebrain volume reduction detected by MRI does not necessarily link with the cholinergic neuronal loss in the Alzheimer's Disease mouse model. Neurobiology of Aging, 117, 24-32. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.03.017

The basal forebrain volume reduction detected by MRI does not necessarily link with the cholinergic neuronal loss in the Alzheimer's Disease mouse model

2022

Other Outputs

Queensland Twin Adolescent Brain (QTAB) non-imaging phenotypes

Strike, Lachlan, Hansell, Narelle, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Miller, Jessica, de Zubicaray, Greig, Thompson, Paul M, McMahon, Katie L and Wright, Margie (2022). Queensland Twin Adolescent Brain (QTAB) non-imaging phenotypes. The University of Queensland. (Dataset) doi: 10.48610/e891597

Queensland Twin Adolescent Brain (QTAB) non-imaging phenotypes

2021

Journal Article

Neurogenic-dependent changes in hippocampal circuitry underlie the pro-cognitive effect of exercise in ageing mice

Zhou, Xiaoqing Alice, Blackmore, Daniel G., Zhuo, Junjie, Nasrallah, Fatima A., To, XuanVinh, Kurniawan, Nyoman D., Carlisle, Alison, Vien, King-Year, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Jiang, Tianzi and Bartlett, Perry F. (2021). Neurogenic-dependent changes in hippocampal circuitry underlie the pro-cognitive effect of exercise in ageing mice. iScience, 24 (12) 103450, 103450. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103450

Neurogenic-dependent changes in hippocampal circuitry underlie the pro-cognitive effect of exercise in ageing mice

2021

Journal Article

Task-related brain functional network reconfigurations relate to motor recovery in chronic subcortical stroke

Cheng, Hsiao-Ju, Ng, Kwun Kei, Qian, Xing, Ji, Fang, Lu, Zhong Kang, Teo, Wei Peng, Hong, Xin, Nasrallah, Fatima Ali, Ang, Kai Keng, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Guan, Cuntai, Yu, Haoyong, Chew, Effie and Zhou, Juan Helen (2021). Task-related brain functional network reconfigurations relate to motor recovery in chronic subcortical stroke. Scientific Reports, 11 (1) 8442, 8442. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-87789-5

Task-related brain functional network reconfigurations relate to motor recovery in chronic subcortical stroke

2021

Journal Article

Dysfunction in nonsense-mediated decay, protein homeostasis, mitochondrial function, and brain connectivity in ALS-FUS mice with cognitive deficits

Ho, Wan Yun, Agrawal, Ira, Tyan, Sheue-Houy, Sanford, Emma, Chang, Wei-Tang, Lim, Kenneth, Ong, Jolynn, Tan, Bernice Siu Yan, Moe, Aung Aung Kywe, Yu, Regina, Wong, Peiyan, Tucker-Kellogg, Greg, Koo, Edward, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang and Ling, Shuo-Chien (2021). Dysfunction in nonsense-mediated decay, protein homeostasis, mitochondrial function, and brain connectivity in ALS-FUS mice with cognitive deficits. Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 9 (1) 9, 9. doi: 10.1186/s40478-020-01111-4

Dysfunction in nonsense-mediated decay, protein homeostasis, mitochondrial function, and brain connectivity in ALS-FUS mice with cognitive deficits

2021

Journal Article

Mindfulness based cognitive therapy for youth with inflammatory bowel disease and depression - Findings from a pilot randomised controlled trial

Ewais, T., Begun, J., Kenny, M., Hay, K., Houldin, Evan, Chuang, Kai-Hisang, Tefay, M. and Kisely, S. (2021). Mindfulness based cognitive therapy for youth with inflammatory bowel disease and depression - Findings from a pilot randomised controlled trial. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 149 110594, 110594. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110594

Mindfulness based cognitive therapy for youth with inflammatory bowel disease and depression - Findings from a pilot randomised controlled trial

2021

Journal Article

Brain functional changes in stroke following rehabilitation using brain-computer interface-assisted motor imagery with and without tDCS: a pilot study

Hu, Mengjiao, Cheng, Hsiao-Ju, Ji, Fang, Chong, Joanna Su Xian, Lu, Zhongkang, Huang, Weimin, Ang, Kai Keng, Phua, Kok Soon, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Jiang, Xudong, Chew, Effie, Guan, Cuntai and Zhou, Juan Helen (2021). Brain functional changes in stroke following rehabilitation using brain-computer interface-assisted motor imagery with and without tDCS: a pilot study. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 15 692304, 692304. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.692304

Brain functional changes in stroke following rehabilitation using brain-computer interface-assisted motor imagery with and without tDCS: a pilot study

2021

Conference Publication

Functional cerebral blood volume imaging of the mouse visual cortex using vascular space occupancy

Jain, Naman, Akbari, Atena, Barth, Markus and Chuang, Kai-Hsiang (2021). Functional cerebral blood volume imaging of the mouse visual cortex using vascular space occupancy. 2021 ISMRM & SMRT Annual Meeting & Exhibition, Online, 12-20 May 2021. Berkeley, CA, United States: International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.

Functional cerebral blood volume imaging of the mouse visual cortex using vascular space occupancy

2021

Journal Article

Quantitative Analysis of Renal Perfusion by Arterial Spin Labeling

Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Kober, Frank and Ku, Min-Chi (2021). Quantitative Analysis of Renal Perfusion by Arterial Spin Labeling. Methods in Molecular Biology, 2216, 655-666. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0978-1_39

Quantitative Analysis of Renal Perfusion by Arterial Spin Labeling

2021

Book Chapter

Renal blood flow using arterial spin labeling (ASL) MRI: experimental protocol and principles

Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Meier, Martin, Fernández-Seara, María A., Kober, Frank and Ku, Min-Chi (2021). Renal blood flow using arterial spin labeling (ASL) MRI: experimental protocol and principles. Preclinical MRI of the kidney: methods and protocols. (pp. 443-453) New York, NY USA: Humana Press. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0978-1_26

Renal blood flow using arterial spin labeling (ASL) MRI: experimental protocol and principles

2020

Journal Article

Optimizing diffusion MRI acquisition efficiency of rodent brain using simultaneous multislice EPI

Lee, Hsu‐Lei, Zhou, Xiaoqing Alice, Li, Zengmin and Chuang, Kai‐Hsiang (2020). Optimizing diffusion MRI acquisition efficiency of rodent brain using simultaneous multislice EPI. NMR in Biomedicine, 34 (1) e4398, e4398. doi: 10.1002/nbm.4398

Optimizing diffusion MRI acquisition efficiency of rodent brain using simultaneous multislice EPI

Funding

Current funding

  • 2024 - 2028
    Decoding the brain network of memory formation
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2024
    ARC Training Centre for Innovation in Biomedical Imaging Technology
    ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centres
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2019
    Dissolution DNP Hyperpolariser
    UQ Research Facilities Infrastructure Grants
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2021
    Mechanisms and consequences of cholinergic neuron degeneration in sleep apnea
    NHMRC Project Grant
    Open grant
  • 2018
    A specialised surgical and behavioural facility for longitudinal, multimodal examination of the rodent brain
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2018 - 2019
    Reduced cerebral blood flow in Alzheimer's disease and cholinergic neuron dysfunction
    The Mason Foundation National Medical Program
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2020
    A randomised-control validation trial of Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT): an eight week mindfulness program for youth living with Inflammatory Bowel Disease and co-morbid depression
    Mater Medical Research Institute Limited
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    Understanding functional and metabolic brain connectivity in mice
    Universities Australia - Germany Joint Research Co-operation Scheme
    Open grant
  • 2016 - 2023
    Improving human fMRI through modeling and imaging microvascular dynamics (NHMRC component of an NHMRC-NIH BRAIN Initiative Collaborative Research Grant)
    NHMRC-NIH BRAIN Initiative Collaborative Research Grants
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Associate Professor Kai-Hsiang Chuang is:
Available for supervision

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Available projects

  • Understanding mechanisms of glymphatic dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease.

    Glymphatic and brain network deficits have been associated with neuropathology of Alzheimer’s disease. However, the mechanism is still unclear. This project aims to test a new hypothesis that leads to accelerated amyloid and tau pathology in brain networks, such as the default mode network. The study will combine structural and functional MRI and genetic tools to test the hypothesis in animal model of AD.

  • Develop techniques for improving cognition via modulating brain network

    The brain is a complex neural network that supports our cognition, such as learning and memory. We have recently identified brain network hubs that causally involved in memory formation. This project will develop new techniques to detect and selectively modulate the functional connectivity of the causal hubs in order to improve memory.

  • Develop novel imaging technique for brain waste clearance

    The glymphatic system is a newly discovered waste clearance pathway that removes toxic proteins, such as amyloid plaques, from the brain. Its dysfunction is suggested to lead to Alzheimer's disease. However, there is still no non-invasive imaging technique for measuring its function. This project aims to develop novel non-invasive MRI techniques for tracking the structure and function of the glymphatic system. These techniques will be used to understand how glymphatic function maintain brain health and network function, and for the diagnosis of its impairment in aging and disorders.

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Understanding neural Basis of Resting-State Network Using Simultaneous Calcium Recording and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Pankaj Sah

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Improving Artificial Intelligence And Deep Learning Algorithms In Super-Resolution Imaging

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Feng Liu

  • Doctor Philosophy

    MRI biomarker of glymphatic dysfunction in dementia

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Elizabeth Coulson

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

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