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Professor Salit Kark
Professor

Salit Kark

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 336 51376

Overview

Background

Professor Salit Kark is a conservation and environmental scientist, with international experience examining the processes shaping biodiversity and their implications for conservation, ecology, environmental decisions, practice and management. Kark and her group provide international leadership in the areas of conservation science, prioritization, invasive species, urban ecology, spatial planning, island conservation, terrestrial, marine and coastal conservation, human-wildlife conflict, and cross-boundary collaboration, working across land-based, coastal and marine environments and collaborating with a wide range of stakeholders and partners in Australia and internationally. The Biodiversity Research Group is a dynamic research team led by Professor Salit Kark at The University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia with interests in conservation science, ecology and biodiversity. The Kark Group works on a range of conservation, environmental and ecological aspects and collaborates with multiple groups worldwide across terrestrial, coastal and marine ecosystems and across spatial scales, ranging from regional to global to help solve key environmental questions, ecological, sustainability and conservation challenges around the Planet. We mentor and train future generations of conservation scientists and practitioners, working with local communities and partners internationally to enhance conservation that supports livelihoods and communities.

Kark and her Biodiversity Research Group students and fellows work on addressing environmental and conservation challenges using advanced approaches and tools across multiple spatial scales, from global to local (examining latitudinal and altitudinal gradients), and in both terrestrial (birds and mammals mostly) and marine ecosystems. This includes work across both natural and human-dominated landscapes, examining the generality of spatial patterns and processes. Kark's work integrates socio-economic and historical factors as well as biological and ecological drivers in disentangling the role of the multiple factors that shape biodiversity and its conservation and management. In this framework, Kark's work advances the links between science, practice and policy and in leading actions that allow us to improve science-based conservation. Our group works to enhance close collaboration in conservation with Indigenous and local communities.

Kark is currently serving as a member of UQ's Cultural Inclusion Council and one of UQ's Senate committees and has served on the Promotions and the Confirmation Committee of the Faculty of Science (LCPC), as well as the School of Biological Science's Equity and Diversity Committee (ongoing), the research committee and the the First Nations Engagament committee (ongoing).

Professor Kark served as Deputy Director of UQ's Faculty of Science Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science. Kark was an Australian Research Council (ARC) Future Fellow and is currently teaching and research academic and Professor at the School of Biological Sciences at the University of Queensland, Brisbane (Australia) and was a Chief Investigator at the Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions (CEED; 2011-2018) and CEED's Theme A (Environmental Policy and Management) Leader. Kark was Chief Investigator of the Commonwealth-supported NESP Threatened Species hub (2015-2021). In this hub, Kark has initiated and led the national-scale Australian islands conservation project (Saving Species on Australian Islands), which aims to examine and prioritize the conservation of threatened species and actions for native and invasive species across Australia's 9000+ islands.

Kark's Biodiversity Research Group is very international, enhancing gender equity, cultural diversity, and Indigenous engagement, and includes students and fellows from over 20 countries. Kar's graduates are now based across continents in key positions in a broad range of governmental organizations, NGOs, academic organizations, industry, the private sector, and diverse conservation, management and policy roles.

Kark completed her PhD in 1999. She was a post-doctoral fellow at the Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University (between 1999-2002) working with Prof. Harold Mooney, Prof. Gretchen Daily and Prof. Paul Ehrlich at the Center for Conservation Biology at Stanford.

Between 2002 and June 2013, Kark was a full-time research and teaching faculty member (Senior Lecturer) where she established and led the Biodiversity Research Group, which she currently leads at the University of Queensland.

Availability

Professor Salit Kark is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Fields of research

Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy, unknown

Research interests

  • Biodiversity, global change and conservation science

    Research Interests My research group studies the processes shaping biodiversity and their implications for conservation in a changing world. We work on both native and alien invasive species across different continents and at multiple spatial scales, from global to local. We work across environmental gradients ranging from native to human-dominated ecosystems, including urban and agricultural landscapes. We combine in our research fieldwork, field experiments, spatial and temporal analyses of large databases using geographic information systems, remote sensing, and other advanced tools. We collaborate widely internationally. We are interested in how we can wisely and efficiently prioritize biodiversity conservation actions and efforts to manage native and invasive species in both terrestrial and marine environments in the face of global change. Current main projects Conservation planning and prioritization at local, regional and global scales. Incorporating socio-political and human-related drivers into biodiversity conservation. The role of cross-boundary collaboration and conflicts in conservation. Invasive alien species – spatial patterns, processes, establishment, traits, impacts and prioritization of action How do interactions between alien species shape establishment success, spatial patterns and introduction outcomes? (with focus on birds and mammals). Urban ecology – spatial, temporal trends and conservation of urban biodiversity. The factors shaping the success of species in urban environments. Biodiversity changes along species distribution ranges and particularly across environmental and ecological gradients (such as altitudinal, latitudinal, urban-rural, land-sea, and bathymetric gradients). Island conservation Our group leads research on island conservation, ecosystems and threatened species across Australia's islands and the Indo-Pacific, as well as globally. Developing tools and approaches for 3D marine and terrestrial conservation Conservation planning and prioritization in the Mediterranean Basin and Sea at the regional scale in the face of new challenges, such as oil and gas operations. Examination of approaches that can be used to close the gap between managers, policymakers, and scientists (such as horizon scanning). The role of cross-boundary collaboration and conflicts in conservation.

Research impacts

Leadership – Science-policy: Professor Salit Kark has taken an important leading role in high-rank science-policy national projects, which I have initiated and have been leading. She established and led a large national project aimed at identifying the gaps between scientists, policy-makers and practitioners in the areas of biodiversity and conservation and proposing a national plan for narrowing these gaps. In this framework, she led via dedicated research grants I won a consortium of ±25 partners from governmental, non-governmental and academic organizations have organized international workshops. Kark wrote and published a national report entitled: Promoting science-based conservation in the Mediterranean: Identification of gaps and proposed action plan (http://www.sciencebasedconservation.org/default.aspx?pageid=14), which I presented to the Parliament Science and Technology Committee and which was widely distributed to parliament members, government offices, NGO's, the industry, a range of stakeholders and scientists worldwide. The report proposes a plan to establish the National Natural Resources and Biodiversity Institute (http://www.sciencebasedconservation.org/).

Leading of international and national workshops: In recent years, Kark has organised and chaired over 25 workshops and conferences, including international conferences/workshops. In 2012 and 2013, I chaired three international workshops on Conservation Planning in the Mediterranean Sea, which lead to new successful collaborations among multiple leading scientists working in the region on conservation prioritisation and planning. Management of alien invasive species also requires collaboration and coordination among different states and regions. In 2010, I coordinated and chaired an International Expert Workshop: Science-based Conservation: Achievements, Gaps and Challenges, to which I invited experts from 5 continents (http://www.sciencebasedconservation.org/default.aspx?pageid=15). During 2009-2011, I lead a working group and of monthly workshops on the links between science, policy and practice in biodiversity conservation (science-based conservation).

Policy advice: Kark has participated in academic and national policy committees and advisory boards, including the steering committee on invasive species (The Nature and Parks Authority); the National Biodiversity Plan, The Ministry of Environment; the Annual Backyard Bird Survey; Curriculum development in science teaching for the Ministry of Education; the Society for Protection of Nature and the Nature and Parks Authority and the National Ecological Monitoring Program. she an invited Steering Committee member for the Municipality (Local Action for Biodiversity) and was invited to The Nature Conservancy’s Global Mediterranean Action Network (Global NGO).

Outreach impact: Professor Salit Kark's scientific work and many of her papers have received substantial press, being covered in hundreds of national and international newspapers, magazines, online venues and Internet articles, such as Science Magazine news (ScienceNOW Daily News), ABC (Australian Broadcasting corporation), BBC news, BBC Science & Environment Earth News, United Press International (UPI), National Geographic (printed edition and on-line), Sigma Xi and Public Radio International, Globes, The Post, CBC Radio (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation), on TV and other media sources.

Works

Search Professor Salit Kark’s works on UQ eSpace

153 works between 1994 and 2024

101 - 120 of 153 works

2010

Journal Article

Remotely sensed spectral heterogeneity as a proxy of species diversity: Recent advances and open challenges

Rocchini, Duccio, Balkenhol, Niko, Carter, Gregory A., Foody, Giles M., Gillespie, Thomas W., He, Kate S., Kark, Salit, Levin, Noam, Lucas, Kelly, Luoto, Miska, Nagendra, Harini, Oldeland, Jens, Ricotta, Carlo, Southworth, Jane and Neteler, Markus (2010). Remotely sensed spectral heterogeneity as a proxy of species diversity: Recent advances and open challenges. Ecological Informatics, 5 (5), 318-329. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2010.06.001

Remotely sensed spectral heterogeneity as a proxy of species diversity: Recent advances and open challenges

2010

Journal Article

Disentangling the role of environmental and human pressures on biological invasions across Europe

Pysek, Petr, Jarosik, Vojtech, Hulme, Philip E., Kuehn, Ingolf, Wild, Jan, Arianoutsou, Margarita, Bacher, Sven, Chiron, Francois, Didziulis, Viktoras, Essl, Franz, Genovesi, Piero, Gherardi, Francesca, Hejda, Martin, Kark, Salit, Lambdon, Philip W., Desprez-Loustau, Marie-Laure, Nentwig, Wolfgang, Pergl, Jan, Poboljsaj, Katja, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Roques, Alain, Roy, David B., Shirley, Susan, Solarz, Wojciech, Vila, Montserrat and Winter, Marten (2010). Disentangling the role of environmental and human pressures on biological invasions across Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107 (27), 12157-12162. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1002314107

Disentangling the role of environmental and human pressures on biological invasions across Europe

2010

Journal Article

Motivations for Conserving Urban Biodiversity

Dearborn, Donald C. and Kark, Salit (2010). Motivations for Conserving Urban Biodiversity. Conservation Biology, 24 (2), 432-440. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01328.x

Motivations for Conserving Urban Biodiversity

2010

Journal Article

How well do we understand the impacts of alien species on ecosystem services? A pan-European, cross-taxa assessment

Vila, Montserrat, Basnou, Corina, Pysek, Petr, Josefsson, Melanie, Genovesi, Piero, Gollasch, Stephan, Nentwig, Wolfgang, Olenin, Sergej, Roques, Alain, Roy, David, Hulme, Philip E., DAISIE partners and Kark, Salit (2010). How well do we understand the impacts of alien species on ecosystem services? A pan-European, cross-taxa assessment. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 8 (3), 135-144. doi: 10.1890/080083

How well do we understand the impacts of alien species on ecosystem services? A pan-European, cross-taxa assessment

2010

Journal Article

Behind the Iron Curtain: Socio-economic and political factors shaped exotic bird introductions into Europe

Chiron, Francois, Shirley, Susan M. and Kark, Salit (2010). Behind the Iron Curtain: Socio-economic and political factors shaped exotic bird introductions into Europe. Biological Conservation, 143 (2), 351-356. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.10.021

Behind the Iron Curtain: Socio-economic and political factors shaped exotic bird introductions into Europe

2010

Journal Article

Grazing pressure on coral reefs decreases across a wide depth gradient in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea

Brokovich, Eran, Ayalon, Inbal, Einbinder, Shai, Segev, Nitzan, Shaked, Yonathan, Genin, Amatzia, Kark, Salit and Kiflawi, Moshe (2010). Grazing pressure on coral reefs decreases across a wide depth gradient in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 399, 69-80. doi: 10.3354/meps08354

Grazing pressure on coral reefs decreases across a wide depth gradient in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea

2009

Journal Article

Between-country collaboration and consideration of costs increase conservation planning efficiency in the Mediterranean Basin

Kark, S, Levin, N, Grantham, HS and Possingham, HP (2009). Between-country collaboration and consideration of costs increase conservation planning efficiency in the Mediterranean Basin. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 106 (36), 15368-15373. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0901001106

Between-country collaboration and consideration of costs increase conservation planning efficiency in the Mediterranean Basin

2009

Journal Article

The role of species traits and taxonomic patterns in alien bird impacts

Shirley, Susan M. and Kark, Salit (2009). The role of species traits and taxonomic patterns in alien bird impacts. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 18 (4), 450-459. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00452.x

The role of species traits and taxonomic patterns in alien bird impacts

2009

Journal Article

Spatial congruence between ecotones and range-restricted species: implications for conservation biogeography at the sub-continental scale

van Rensburg, Berndt J., Levin, Noam and Kark, Salit (2009). Spatial congruence between ecotones and range-restricted species: implications for conservation biogeography at the sub-continental scale. Diversity and Distributions, 15 (3), 379-389. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00545.x

Spatial congruence between ecotones and range-restricted species: implications for conservation biogeography at the sub-continental scale

2009

Journal Article

Finite conservation funds mean triage is unavoidable

Bottrill, M. C., Joseph, L. N., Carwardine, J., Bode, M., Cook, C., Game, E. T., Grantham, H., Kark, S., Linke, S., McDonald-Madden, E., Pressey, R. L., Walker, S., Wilson, K. A. and Possingham, H. P. (2009). Finite conservation funds mean triage is unavoidable. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 24 (4), 183-184. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2008.11.007

Finite conservation funds mean triage is unavoidable

2009

Journal Article

The effect of enemy-release and climate conditions on invasive birds: a regional test using the rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) as a case study

Shwartz, Assaf, Strubbe, Diederik, Butler, Chris John, Matthysen, Erik and Kark, Salit (2009). The effect of enemy-release and climate conditions on invasive birds: a regional test using the rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) as a case study. Diversity and Distributions, 15 (2), 310-318. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00538.x

The effect of enemy-release and climate conditions on invasive birds: a regional test using the rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) as a case study

2009

Book Chapter

Alien birds, amphibians and reptiles of Europe

Kark, Salit, Solarz, Wojeciech, Chiron, Francois, Clergeau, Philippe and Shirley, Susan (2009). Alien birds, amphibians and reptiles of Europe. Handbook of Alien Species in Europe. (pp. 105-118) edited by Philip E. Hulme and DAISIE. Dordrecht: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-8280-1_8

Alien birds, amphibians and reptiles of Europe

2009

Journal Article

Human-related processes drive the richness of exotic birds in Europe

Chiron, Francois, Shirley, Susan and Kark, Salit (2009). Human-related processes drive the richness of exotic birds in Europe. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 276 (1654), 47-53. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0994

Human-related processes drive the richness of exotic birds in Europe

2008

Journal Article

Is conservation triage just smart decision making?

Bottrill, Madeleine C., Joseph, Liana N., Carwardine, Josie, Bode, Michael, Cook, Carly, Game, Edward T., Grantham, Hedley, Kark, Salit, Linke, Simon, McDonald-Madden, Eve, Pressey, Robert L., Walker, Susan, Wilson, Kerrie A. and Possingham, Hugh P. (2008). Is conservation triage just smart decision making?. Trends In Ecology & Evolution, 23 (12), 649-654. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2008.07.007

Is conservation triage just smart decision making?

2008

Journal Article

Descending to the twilight-zone: changes in coral reef fish assemblages along a depth gradient down to 65 m

Brokovich, Eran, Einbinder, Shai, Shashar, Nadav, Kiflawi, Moshe and Kark, Salit (2008). Descending to the twilight-zone: changes in coral reef fish assemblages along a depth gradient down to 65 m. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 371, 253-262. doi: 10.3354/meps07591

Descending to the twilight-zone: changes in coral reef fish assemblages along a depth gradient down to 65 m

2008

Journal Article

Alien flora of Europe: species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs

Lambdon, Philip W., Pysek, Petr, Basnou, Corina, Hejda, Martin, Arianoutsou, Margarita, Essl, Franz, Jarosik, Vojtech, Pergl, Jan, Winter, Marten, Anastasiu, Paulina, Andriopoulos, Pavlos, Bazos, Ioannis, Brundu, Giuseppe, Celesti-Grapow, Laura, Chassot, Philippe, Delipetrou, Pinelopi, Josefsson, Melanie, Kark, Salit, Klotz, Stefan, Kokkoris, Yannis, Kuehn, Ingolf, Marchante, Helia, Perglova, Irena, Pino, Joan, Vila, Montserrat, Zikos, Andreas, Roy, David and Hulme, Philip E. (2008). Alien flora of Europe: species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs. Preslia, 80 (2), 101-149.

Alien flora of Europe: species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs

2008

Journal Article

Global environmental priorities: Making sense of remote sensing: Reply to TREE Letter: Satellites miss environmental priorities by Loarie et al. (2007)

Kark, Salit, Levin, Noam and Phinn, Stuart (2008). Global environmental priorities: Making sense of remote sensing: Reply to TREE Letter: Satellites miss environmental priorities by Loarie et al. (2007). Trends In Ecology & Evolution, 23 (4), 181-182. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2008.01.001

Global environmental priorities: Making sense of remote sensing: Reply to TREE Letter: Satellites miss environmental priorities by Loarie et al. (2007)

2008

Journal Article

How do habitat variability and management regime shape the spatial heterogeneity of birds within a large Mediterranean urban park?

Shwartz, Assaf, Shirley, Susan and Kark, Salit (2008). How do habitat variability and management regime shape the spatial heterogeneity of birds within a large Mediterranean urban park?. Landscape and Urban Planning, 84 (3-4), 219-229. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.08.003

How do habitat variability and management regime shape the spatial heterogeneity of birds within a large Mediterranean urban park?

2008

Journal Article

How does genetic diversity change towards the range periphery? An empirical and theoretical test

Kark, Salit, Hadany, Lilach, Safriel, Uriel N., Noy-Meir, Imanuel, Eldredge, Niles, Tabarroni, Cristiano and Randi, Ettore (2008). How does genetic diversity change towards the range periphery? An empirical and theoretical test. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 10 (3), 391-414.

How does genetic diversity change towards the range periphery? An empirical and theoretical test

2008

Journal Article

Accurate prediction of bird species richness patterns in an urban environment using Landsat-derived NDVI and spectral unmixing

Bino, G., Levin, N., Darawshi, S., Van Der Hal, N., Reich-Solomon, A. and Kark, S. (2008). Accurate prediction of bird species richness patterns in an urban environment using Landsat-derived NDVI and spectral unmixing. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 29 (13), 3675-3700. doi: 10.1080/01431160701772534

Accurate prediction of bird species richness patterns in an urban environment using Landsat-derived NDVI and spectral unmixing

Funding

Current funding

  • 2022 - 2026
    Research to inform the conservation of Norfolk Island's insects and other terrestrial arthropods
    Director of National Parks
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2019 - 2023
    Understanding barriers to the recruitment of threatened plant species on Norfolk Island
    Director of National Parks
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2021
    NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub
    National Environmental Science Program
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2016
    The role of behavioural interactions in shaping invasion dynamics: A global synthesis using the common myna as a model system
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2013 - 2019
    Systematic Prioritisation of Action for Confronting Invasive Vertebrates in Australia (INVERSE)
    ARC Future Fellowships
    Open grant
  • 2011 - 2018
    ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions (CEED)
    ARC Centres of Excellence
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Professor Salit Kark is:
Available for supervision

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Available projects

  • Incorporating Indigenous Ecological Knowledge into conservation

    Incorporating Indigenous Ecological Knowledge, language and culture into biodiversity and ecosystem conservation

  • Conservation planning and prioritization in marine and coastal systems

    Systematic conservation planning and prioirtisation in the Mediterranean Basin and Sea at the regional scale in the face of new challenges, such as oil and gas operations.

  • The role of collaboration and conflict in conservation

    The role of cross boundary collaboration and conflicts in conservation in terrestrial, marine and freshwater systems

    Land-sea interactions and conservation prioirtization in the world's largest rivers

  • Biodiversity along environmental gradients and ecotone in the face of global change

    Biodiversity changes along species distribution ranges and particularly across environmental and ecological gradients (such as altitudinal, latitudinal, urban-rural, land-sea and bathymetric gradients).

  • Science-policy gaps in biodiversity conservation

    Examination of approaches that can be used to close the gap between managers, policy makers and scientists (such as horizon scanning).

  • Island biodiversity and conservation

    Shaping conservation and management prioritiies on Australian and global islands

  • Urban biodiversity and ecology of urban birds

    Urban ecology – spatial, temporal trends and conservation of urban biodiversity. The factors shaping success of species in urban environments.

  • Prioritization of action for confronting invasive alien mammals and birds in Australia

    Invasive alien species – spatial patterns, processes, establishment, traits, impacts and prioritization of action

  • The role of interactions between invasive alien species in shaping introduction success

    How do interactions between alien species shape establishment success, spatial patterns and introduction outcomes? (with focus on birds and mammals).

  • Incorporating socio-political drivers into conservation prioritization

    Conservation planning and prioritisation at local, regional and global scales. Incorporating socio-political and human-related drivers into biodiversity conservation.

  • Coastal conservation and spatial mapping of biodiversity, threats and conservation actions

    We are studying coastal ecosystem conservation at global, regional and local scales using spatial approaches and tools. We are also interested in the interactions between humans and wildlife and at local and Indigenous knowledge and its key roles in conservation.

  • New Caledonia, Pacific Islands and Norfolk Island conservation

    Conservation of island biodiversity, threatened species, introduced species across islands in the region

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Integrating Ecosystem Services in Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) for planning the Blue Economy of Bangladesh

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Noam Levin, Dr Md. Ali Akber

  • Doctor Philosophy

    From the UK to Australia: when a native species becomes an invader

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Can honey help save large threatened animals?

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Factors shaping butterfly conservation on Australian islands

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Myron Zalucki

  • Doctor Philosophy

    The Distribution and Invasiveness of the Common myna (Acridotheres tristis) along Gradients

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Richard Fuller

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Barriers to the recruitment of endemic and threatened plant species on Norfolk Island

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr John Dwyer, Dr Noam Levin

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Professor Salit Kark directly for media enquiries about:

  • biodiversity
  • collaboration in conservation
  • conservation
  • conservation prioritization
  • cross-boundary collaboration in conservation
  • ecological gradients
  • invasive birds
  • island conservation
  • marine conservation
  • Mediterranean conservation
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • urban biodiversity

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