
Overview
Background
Professor Radford leads the Cancer Immunotherapies Group at Mater Research Institute-UQ. Her research interests are focussed on understanding how the human immune system can be trained to recognise and fight cancer for the development of vaccines and immunotherapies.
Professor Radford’s leadership and globally-recognised expertise in the fields of human dendritic cell (DC), immuno-oncology, immunotherapy, cancer vaccines and humanised mice is evidenced by 59 publications in top journals including J Exp Med, Nat Immunol, Immunity and more than 50 invitations to speak. She has attracted >$6 million in funding as a Chief Investigator and >$5 million as a Co-Investigator. She has been recognised by awards including NHMRC CDF2 (2011-2014), Mater Medal for Outstanding Research Contribution 2015, ASI Miller Award 2018, a 2021 Fulbright Future Fellowship and Fellowship of the QLD Academy of Arts and Science.
Professor Radford’s expertise include development and clinical trial of the one of the first vaccines to use human circulating blood conventional DC (cDC) for cancer immunotherapy that was translated to a first-in-human clinical trial for metastatic prostate cancer. Her group was the first to functionally characterise the human cDC1 subset) and propose their potential as next-generation cancer vaccines, a finding described by international leaders as “a needle in the cancer vaccine haystack”. She has pioneered techniques to isolate cDC1s from human tissues, culture them from CD34 progenitors in vitro and in humanised mice in vivo and developed a suite of assays to interrogate their phenotype and function, including priming of human tumour specific immune responses. These have been applied to develop novel cancer vaccines that target human cDC1 in vivo, that are now being translated for commercialisation and clinical trial.
Professor Radford has pioneered the development of innovative models that faithfully replicate the human immune system (humanised mice). These are in high demand globally to enhance research impact and increase the speed and accuracy of immunotherapy drug development in oncology, autoimmunity, inflammatory and infectious disease. She has applied these to wide range of applications including hematopoeisis, cancer immunotherapy and autoimmune disease.
Availability
- Honorary Professor Kristen Radford is:
- Available for supervision
Research impacts
- The first functional characterization the rare human CD141+ (cDC1) dendritic cell subset. This finding, described as a “A needle in the cancer vaccine haystack” had an “exceptional impact” on the field because it identified these dendritic cells as being key for immune responses against viruses and cancer and attractive targets for vaccine enhancement. It challenged paradigms of how dendritic cells initiate immune responses and identified novel opportunities for vaccine development.
- Development of novel vaccines that specifically target human cDC1 dendritic cells.
- Development of the Human Immune Model Facility. These are highly regarded as next-generation models for studying the human immune system for a wide range of applications including haematopoiesis, immunology, cancer immunotherapy and autoimmune disease.
- Development of a novel cancer vaccine based on naturally circulating dendritic cells. These findings were translated to a Phase I clinical trial in metastatic prostate cancer that met endpoints of safety and feasibility.
Works
Search Professor Kristen Radford’s works on UQ eSpace
2016
Conference Publication
Targeting CLEC9A can deliver antigen to human CD141(+) DC for recognition by both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells
Tullett, K. M., Leal Rojas, I. M., Minoda, Y., Tan, P. S., Zhang, J. -G, Smith, C., Khanna, R., Shortman, K., Caminschi, I, Lahoud, M. H. and Radford, K. J. (2016). Targeting CLEC9A can deliver antigen to human CD141(+) DC for recognition by both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. International Congress of Immunology (ICI), Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 21-26 August, 2016. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley.
2016
Conference Publication
Molecular basis for the efficient processing of antigens taken up by Clec9A, a DAMP receptor on dendritic cells
Tan, P. S., Tullett, K., Park, H-Y, Gruber, E., Radford, K., Nicola, N., Zhang, J-G, Shortman, K., Caminschi, I and Lahoud, M. (2016). Molecular basis for the efficient processing of antigens taken up by Clec9A, a DAMP receptor on dendritic cells. International Congress of Immunology (ICI), Melbourne Australia, Aug 21-26, 2016. HOBOKEN: WILEY-BLACKWELL.
2015
Journal Article
T cell receptor reversed polarity recognition of a self-antigen major histocompatibility complex
Beringer, Dennis X., Kleijwegt, Fleur S., Wiede, Florian, Van Der Slik, Arno R., Loh, Khai Lee, Petersen, Jan, Dudek, Nadine L., Duinkerken, Gaby, Laban, Sandra, Joosten, Antoinette, Vivian, Julian P., Chen, Zhenjun, Uldrich, Anthony W., Godfrey, Dale I., McCluskey, James, Price, David A., Radford, Kristen J., Purcell, Anthony W., Nikolic, Tatjana, Reid, Hugh H., Tiganis, Tony, Roep, Bart O. and Rossjohn, Jamie (2015). T cell receptor reversed polarity recognition of a self-antigen major histocompatibility complex. Nature Immunology, 16 (11), 1153-1161. doi: 10.1038/ni.3271
2015
Journal Article
Human dendritic cell subsets and function in health and disease
O'Keeffe, Meredith., Mok, Wai Hong. and Radford, Kristen J. (2015). Human dendritic cell subsets and function in health and disease. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 72 (22), 4309-4325. doi: 10.1007/s00018-015-2005-0
2015
Journal Article
Differential use of autophagy by primary dendritic cells specialized in cross-presentation
Mintern, Justine D., Macri, Christophe, Chin, Wei Jin, Panozza, Scott E., Segura, Elodie, Patterson, Natalie L., Zeller, Peter, Bourges, Dorothee, Bedoui, Sammy, McMillan, Paul J., Idris, Adi, Nowell, Cameron J., Brown, Andrew, Radford, Kristen J., Johnston, Angus P. R. and Villadangos, Jose A. (2015). Differential use of autophagy by primary dendritic cells specialized in cross-presentation. Autophagy, 11 (6), 906-917. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2015.1045178
2015
Journal Article
A phase I clinical trial of CD1c (BDCA-1)+ dendritic cells pulsed with HLA-A*0201 peptides for immunotherapy of metastatic hormone refractory prostate cancer
Prue, Rebecca L., Vari, Frank, Radford, Kristen J., Tong, Hui, Hardy, Melinda Y., D'Rozario, Rachael, Waterhouse, Nigel J., Rossetti, Tony, Coleman, Robert, Tracey, Christopher, Goossen, Hans, Gounder, Vinay, Crosbie, Georgina, Hancock, Sonia, Diaz-Guilas, Stephanie, Mainwaring, Paul, Swindle, Peter and Hart, Derek N. J. (2015). A phase I clinical trial of CD1c (BDCA-1)+ dendritic cells pulsed with HLA-A*0201 peptides for immunotherapy of metastatic hormone refractory prostate cancer. Journal of Immunotherapy, 38 (2), 71-76. doi: 10.1097/CJI.0000000000000063
2015
Conference Publication
Mobilization of CD8(+) Central Memory T-Cells with Enhanced Reconstitution Potential in Mice By a Combination of G-CSF and GMI-1271-Mediated E-Selectin Blockade
Winkler, Ingrid G., Barbier, Valerie, Radford, Kristen J., Davies, Julie M., Levesque, Jean-Pierre, Smith, Theodore A. G., Fogler, William E. and Magnani, John L. (2015). Mobilization of CD8(+) Central Memory T-Cells with Enhanced Reconstitution Potential in Mice By a Combination of G-CSF and GMI-1271-Mediated E-Selectin Blockade. 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology, Orlando, FL United States, 5-8 December 2015. Washington, DC United States: American Society of Hematology. doi: 10.1182/blood.V126.23.512.512
2015
Journal Article
Differential uptake and cross-presentation of soluble and necrotic cell antigen by human DC subsets
Chiang, Meng-Chieh, Tullett, Kirsteen M., Lee, Yoke Seng, Idris, Adi, Ding, Yitian, McDonald, Kylie J., Kassianos, Andrew, Leal Rojas, Ingrid M., Jeet, Varinder, Lahoud, Mireille H. and Radford, Kristen J. (2015). Differential uptake and cross-presentation of soluble and necrotic cell antigen by human DC subsets. European Journal of Immunology, 46 (2), 329-339. doi: 10.1002/eji.201546023
2014
Journal Article
Harnessing human cross-presenting CLEC9A+XCR1+ dendritic cells for immunotherapy
Tullett, Kirsteen M., Lahoud, Mireille H. and Radford, Kristen J. (2014). Harnessing human cross-presenting CLEC9A+XCR1+ dendritic cells for immunotherapy. Frontiers in Immunology, 5 (MAY) Article 239, 1-1. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00239
2014
Journal Article
Dendritic cells and cancer immunotherapy
Radford, Kristen J., Tullett, Kirsteen M. and Lahoud, Mireille H. (2014). Dendritic cells and cancer immunotherapy. Current Opinion in Immunology, 27 (1), 26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2014.01.005
2014
Journal Article
FLT3-ligand treatment of humanized mice results in the generation of large numbers of CD141+ and CD1c+ dendritic cells in vivo
Ding, Yitian, Wilkinson, Andrew, Idris, Adi, Fancke, Ben, O’Keeffe, Meredith, Khalil, Dalia, Ju, Xinsheng, Lahoud, Mireille H., Caminschi, Irina, Shortman, Ken, Rodwell, Robyn, Vuckovic, Slavica and Radford, Kristen J. (2014). FLT3-ligand treatment of humanized mice results in the generation of large numbers of CD141+ and CD1c+ dendritic cells in vivo. Journal of Immunology. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1302391
2013
Journal Article
New generation of dendritic cell vaccines
Radford, Kristen J. and Caminschi, Irina (2013). New generation of dendritic cell vaccines. Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, 9 (2), 259-264. doi: 10.4161/hv.22487
2013
Book Chapter
Dendritic cells in autoimmune disease
Radford, Kristen J., Shortman, Ken and O'Keefe, Meredith (2013). Dendritic cells in autoimmune disease. The autoimmune diseases. (pp. 175-186) edited by Noel R. Rose and Ian R. Mackay. San Diego, United States: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-384929-8.00012-5
2012
Journal Article
Mincle polarizes human monocyte and neutrophil responses to Candida albicans
Vijayan, Dipti, Radford, Kristen J., Beckhouse, Anthony G., Ashman, Robert B. and Wells, Christine A. (2012). Mincle polarizes human monocyte and neutrophil responses to Candida albicans. Immunology and Cell Biology, 90 (9), 889-895. doi: 10.1038/icb.2012.24
2012
Journal Article
Human CD1c (BDCA-1)+ myeloid dendritic cells secrete IL-10 and display an immuno-regulatory phenotype and function in response to Escherichia coli
Kassianos, Andrew J., Hardy, Melinda Y., Ju, Xinsheng, Vijayan, Dipti, Ding, Yitian, Vulink, Annelie J. E., McDonald, Kylie J., Jongbloed, Sarah L., Wadley, Robert B., Wells, Christine, Hart, Derek N. J. and Radford, Kristen J. (2012). Human CD1c (BDCA-1)+ myeloid dendritic cells secrete IL-10 and display an immuno-regulatory phenotype and function in response to Escherichia coli. European Journal of Immunology, 42 (6), 1512-1522. doi: 10.1002/eji.201142098
2012
Journal Article
Human kallikrein 4 signal peptide induces cytotoxic T cell responses in healthy donors and prostate cancer patients
Wilkinson, Ray, Woods, Katherine, D’Rozario, Rachael, Prue, Rebecca, Vari, Frank, Hardy, Melinda Y., Dong, Ying, Clements, Judith A., Hart, Derek N.J. and Radford, Kristen J. (2012). Human kallikrein 4 signal peptide induces cytotoxic T cell responses in healthy donors and prostate cancer patients. Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, 61 (2), 169-179. doi: 10.1007/s00262-011-1095-2
2011
Journal Article
CD34+ cord blood DC-induced antitumor lymphoid cells have efficacy in a murine xenograft model of human ALL
Cullup, Hannah, Hsu, Andy K. W., Kassianos, Andrew J., McDonald, Kylie, Radford, Kristen J. and Rice, Alison M. (2011). CD34+ cord blood DC-induced antitumor lymphoid cells have efficacy in a murine xenograft model of human ALL. Journal of Immunotherapy, 34 (4), 362-371. doi: 10.1097/CJI.0b013e31821b7230
2011
Conference Publication
Monocytes Are Associated with Impaired T-Cell Immunity and Residual Interim-PET/CT Avidity After 4 Cycles of CHOP-R In Patients with High-Risk DLBCL
Gandhi, MK, Hertzberg, MS, Han, E, Seymour, JF, Hicks, R, Gill, DS, Keane, C, Crooks, P, Radford, K and Vari, F (2011). Monocytes Are Associated with Impaired T-Cell Immunity and Residual Interim-PET/CT Avidity After 4 Cycles of CHOP-R In Patients with High-Risk DLBCL. 53rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology (ASH), San Diego Ca, Dec 10-13, 2011. WASHINGTON: AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY.
2010
Journal Article
Human CD141(+) (BDCA-3)(+) dendritic cells (DCs) represent a unique myeloid DC subset that cross-presents necrotic cell antigens
Jongbloed, Sarah L., Kassianos, Andrew J., McDonald, Kylie J., Clark, Georgina J., Ju, Xinsheng, Angel, Catherine E., Chen, Chun-Jen J., Dunbar, P. Rod, Wadley, obert B., Jeet, Varinder, Vulink, Annelie J.E., Hart, Derek N.J. and Radford, Kristen J. (2010). Human CD141(+) (BDCA-3)(+) dendritic cells (DCs) represent a unique myeloid DC subset that cross-presents necrotic cell antigens. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 207 (6), 1247-1260. doi: 10.1084/jem.20092140
2010
Book Chapter
Isolation of Human Blood DC Subtypes
Kassianos, Andrew J., Jongbloed, Sarah L., Hart, Derek N.J. and Radford, Kristen J. (2010). Isolation of Human Blood DC Subtypes. Dendritic cell protocols. (pp. 45-54) edited by Shalin H. Naik. New York, NY United States: Humana Press. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-421-0_3
Funding
Current funding
Supervision
Availability
- Honorary Professor Kristen Radford is:
- Available for supervision
Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.
Available projects
-
The role of human DC1 in cancer
Immunotherapies are one of the most successful treatments for advanced cancer patients but only 15% of patients benefit. The inability of cancer patients to initiate an immune response to their tumour is one of the major reasons for this. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a critical role in the initiation and regulation of tumour immune responses and are promising therapeutic agents. The capture of cell debris by DC is the critical first step that governs whether tolerance or immunity is generated but the molecular mechanisms underpinning programming induced following by dead cell uptake by DC subsets remains largely uncharacterised. This proposal uses novel preclinical assays to dissect the molecular mechanisms by which human DC subsets process tumour cells, how this influences their ability to initiate or regulate tumour immune responses, and identify new therapeutic targets to enhance tumour immunogenicity.
-
The role of human DC1 in cancer
Immunotherapy is one of the most successful treatments for advanced cancer patients but only 15% of patients benefit. The inability of cancer patients to initiate an immune response to their tumour is one of the major reasons for this. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a critical role in the initiation and regulation of tumour immune responses and are promising therapeutic agents. The capture of cell debris by DC is the critical first step that governs whether tolerance or immunity is generated but the molecular mechanisms underpinning programming induced following by dead cell uptake by DC subsets remains largely uncharacterised. This proposal uses novel preclinical assays to dissect the molecular mechanisms by which human DC subsets process tumour cells, how this influences their ability to initiate or regulate tumour immune responses, and identify new therapeutic targets to enhance tumour immunogenicity. Aspects of this project will suit both Honours and PhD candidates.
Supervision history
Current supervision
-
Doctor Philosophy
Development of novel vaccines for cancer immunotherapy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Kelvin Tuong, Professor Maher Gandhi
-
Doctor Philosophy
Personalised therapy for lymphoma
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Maher Gandhi
-
Doctor Philosophy
Personalised therapy for lymphoma
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Maher Gandhi
-
Doctor Philosophy
Investigations in the development of cord blood derived, GMP grade cellular immunotherapies
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Maher Gandhi
Completed supervision
-
2022
Doctor Philosophy
Establishing Humanized Mouse Models to Evaluate Immunotherapy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Ingrid Winkler
-
2019
Doctor Philosophy
Human dendritic cell immunoprofiling in advanced melanoma patients and responses to immunotherapy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Andrew Barbour
-
2016
Doctor Philosophy
Molecular characterisation and targeting of the dendritic cell receptor Clec9A
Principal Advisor
-
2016
Master Philosophy
The role of human CD1c+ dendritic cells at activating innate and adaptive cells of the immune system
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Ross Barnard
-
2015
Master Philosophy
Development of humanised mouse model for DC based immunotherapy
Principal Advisor
-
2010
Doctor Philosophy
The functional characterisation of human blood CD11c+ myeloid dendritic cell subsets
Principal Advisor
-
2008
Doctor Philosophy
The manipulation of human dendritic cells subsets and the design of optimal preparations for tumour immunotherapy
Principal Advisor
-
2024
Doctor Philosophy
Engineering antigen-presenting cells for tolerogenic gene therapy in humanised mice.
Associate Advisor
-
2024
Doctor Philosophy
Immune cell regulation by the microenvironment
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Hana Starobova, Dr Ingrid Winkler
-
2024
Doctor Philosophy
Defining the Clinical Phenotype of Autoantibody Associated Epilepsy
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Pamela McCombe
-
2022
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the early inflammatory response to traumatic spinal cord injury
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Marc Ruitenberg
-
2020
Doctor Philosophy
The role of receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) in the development of type 1 diabetes
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Danielle Borg, Honorary Professor Josephine Forbes
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
CD83 as a Drug Target in GVHD and Humoral Immunity
Associate Advisor
-
2013
Doctor Philosophy
The role of Mincle in the human innate immune response to Candida albicans
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ranjeny Thomas
Media
Enquiries
For media enquiries about Honorary Professor Kristen Radford's areas of expertise, story ideas and help finding experts, contact our Media team: