Overview
Background
Mechanisms of drug-induced liver damage.
Liver disease has long been associated with the abuse and clinical use of drugs. My research interests focus on ethanol, perhaps the most commonly abused drug, and the widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). Both NSAIDS and ethanol are widely tolerated but induce liver disease in a small number of individuals.
Research projects listed below investigate immunological and genetic phenomena associated with drug-induced liver disease.
- Does ethanol alter hepatic gene expression to cause liver damage?
- Does ethanol alter hepatocyte sensitivity to cytokines leading to cell death?
- Is protein modification by ethanol metabolites involved in the aetiology of alcoholic liver disease?
- Do keratin 8 or 18 mutants sensitise the liver to toxins?
- Is an aberrant immune response involved in NSAID adverse reactions?
- What is the mechanism of toxicity of the Bracken fern toxin ptaquiloside?
Availability
- Dr Simon Worrall is:
- Not available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours) of Science (Advanced), University of St Andrews
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Nottingham
Works
Search Professor Simon Worrall’s works on UQ eSpace
2024
Journal Article
The metabolic syndrome: an overview and proposed mechanisms
Thomaz, Fernanda Santos, John, Oliver Dean, Sinha, Payel, Shafie, Siti Raihanah and Worrall, Simon (2024). The metabolic syndrome: an overview and proposed mechanisms. Obesities, 4 (3), 226-255. doi: 10.3390/obesities4030020
2022
Journal Article
Wasabi (Eutrema japonicum) reduces obesity and blood pressure in diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats
Thomaz, Fernanda Santos, Tan, Yuen P., Williams, Craig M., Ward, Leigh C., Worrall, Simon and Panchal, Sunil K. (2022). Wasabi (Eutrema japonicum) reduces obesity and blood pressure in diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats. Foods, 11 (21) 3435, 1-12. doi: 10.3390/foods11213435
2021
Journal Article
A systematic review of intravenous β-hydroxybutyrate use in humans – a promising future therapy?
White, Hayden, Heffernan, Aaron J., Worrall, Simon, Grunsfeld, Alexander and Thomas, Matt (2021). A systematic review of intravenous β-hydroxybutyrate use in humans – a promising future therapy?. Frontiers in Medicine, 8 740374, 740374. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.740374
2020
Journal Article
The influence of wasabi on the gut microbiota of high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-induced hypertensive Wistar rats
Thomaz, Fernanda S., Altemani, Faisal, Panchal, Sunil K., Worrall, Simon and Dekker Nitert, Marloes (2020). The influence of wasabi on the gut microbiota of high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-induced hypertensive Wistar rats. Journal of Human Hypertension, 35 (2), 170-180. doi: 10.1038/s41371-020-0359-8
2020
Journal Article
Wasabi supplementation alters the composition of the gut microbiota of diet-induced obese rats
Thomaz, Fernanda S., Tomsett, Kate I., Panchal, Sunil K., Worrall, Simon and Dekker Nitert, Marloes (2020). Wasabi supplementation alters the composition of the gut microbiota of diet-induced obese rats. Journal of Functional Foods, 67 103868, 103868. doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.103868
2018
Journal Article
Development of DNA aptamers targeting low-molecular-weight amyloid-β peptide aggregates in vitro
Chakravarthy, Madhuri, AlShamaileh, Hadi, Huang, He, Tannenberg, Rudi K., Chen, Suxiang, Worrall, Simon, Dodd, Peter R. and Veedu, Rakesh N. (2018). Development of DNA aptamers targeting low-molecular-weight amyloid-β peptide aggregates in vitro. Chemical Communications, 54 (36), 4593-4596. doi: 10.1039/c8cc02256a
2018
Conference Publication
Alcohol, in vivo, changes CSF chemistry to increase neuroactive amino acids
Worrall, S., Simmons, G., Mills, P., Rainger, J., Keates, H., Plan, M. and Nixon, P. F. (2018). Alcohol, in vivo, changes CSF chemistry to increase neuroactive amino acids. 19th World Congress of International-Society-for-Biomedical-Research-on-Alcoholism (ISBRA), Kyoto Japan, 9-13 September 2018. Hoboken, NJ United States: Wiley-Blackwell.
2015
Journal Article
Expression of CYP2E1 and CYP2U1 proteins in amygdala and prefrontal cortex: influence of alcoholism and smoking
Toselli, Francesca, Depaz, Iris M. Booth, Worrall, Simon, Etheridge, Naomi, Dodd, Peter R., Wilce, Peter A. and Gillam, Elizabeth M. J. (2015). Expression of CYP2E1 and CYP2U1 proteins in amygdala and prefrontal cortex: influence of alcoholism and smoking. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 39 (5), 790-797. doi: 10.1111/acer.12697
2014
Conference Publication
Urinary ethyl glucuronide and blood phosphatidylethanol values in patients undergoing liver biopsy: (i) relationship with alcohol consumption
Heim, M., Worrall, S. and Wurst, F. (2014). Urinary ethyl glucuronide and blood phosphatidylethanol values in patients undergoing liver biopsy: (i) relationship with alcohol consumption. 37th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism (RSA) and 17th Congress of the International Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism (ISBRA), Bellevue, WA, USA, 21-25 June, 2014. Hoboken, NJ, United States: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. doi: 10.1111/acer.12451
2014
Conference Publication
Cyp2E1 and Cyp2U1 Protein Expression in Human Amygdala and Prefrontal Cortex: Influence of Alcoholism and Smoking
Toselli, Francesca, Worrall, Simon, Wilce, Peter A., Dodd, Peter R. and Gillam, Elizabeth M. J. (2014). Cyp2E1 and Cyp2U1 Protein Expression in Human Amygdala and Prefrontal Cortex: Influence of Alcoholism and Smoking. 10th International Meeting of the International Society for the Study of Xenobiotics (ISSX), Toronto, Canada, 29 September - 03 October 2013. New York, NY United States: Informa Healthcare.
2014
Conference Publication
Urinary ethyl glucuronide and blood phosphatidylethanol values in patients undergoing liver biopsy: (ii) effect on liver disease
Heim, M., Worrall, S. and Wurst, F. (2014). Urinary ethyl glucuronide and blood phosphatidylethanol values in patients undergoing liver biopsy: (ii) effect on liver disease. 37th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism (RSA) and 17th Congress of the International Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism (ISBRA), Bellevue, WA, USA, 21-25 June, 2014. Hoboken, NJ, United States: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. doi: 10.1111/acer.12451
2013
Journal Article
Effect of a hypertonic balanced ketone solution on plasma, CSF and brain beta-hydroxybutyrate levels and acid-base status
White, Hayden, Venkatesh, Balasubramanian, Jones, Mark, Worrall, Simon, Chuah, Teong and Ordonez, Jenny (2013). Effect of a hypertonic balanced ketone solution on plasma, CSF and brain beta-hydroxybutyrate levels and acid-base status. Intensive Care Medicine, 39 (4), 727-733. doi: 10.1007/s00134-012-2790-y
2013
Book Chapter
The effect of diet on protein modification by ethanol metabolites
Worrall, Simon (2013). The effect of diet on protein modification by ethanol metabolites. Alcohol, nutrition, and health consequences. (pp. 111-130) edited by Ronald Ross Watson, Victor R. Preedy and Sherma Zibadi. New York, NY, United States: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-047-2_9
2012
Conference Publication
Increased protein carbonyl content and elevated adduct formation in alcoholic cerebellar degeneration
Richards, S., Perry, A., Dodd, P. R. and Worrall, S. (2012). Increased protein carbonyl content and elevated adduct formation in alcoholic cerebellar degeneration. 16th World Congress of the International-Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism (ISBRA), Sapporo, Japan, 9-12 September 2012. Hoboken, NJ, United States: Wiley-Blackwell. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2012.01917.x
2011
Book
Biochemistry for health professionals
Batmanian, Laura, Ridge, Justin and Worrall, Simon (2011). Biochemistry for health professionals. Chatswood, NSW, Australia: Elsevier Australia.
2009
Journal Article
Early life undernutrition alters the level of reduced glutathione but not the activity levels of reactive oxygen species enzymes or lipid peroxidation in the mouse forebrain
Partadiredja, G., Worrall, S. and Bedi, K. S. (2009). Early life undernutrition alters the level of reduced glutathione but not the activity levels of reactive oxygen species enzymes or lipid peroxidation in the mouse forebrain. Brain Research, 1285, 22-29. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2009.06.010
2008
Journal Article
Pre-weaning undernutrition alters the expression levels of reactive oxygen species enzymes but not their activity levels or lipid peroxidation in the rat brain
Partadiredja, G., Worrall, S., Simpson, R. and Bedi, K. S. (2008). Pre-weaning undernutrition alters the expression levels of reactive oxygen species enzymes but not their activity levels or lipid peroxidation in the rat brain. Brain Research, 1222, 69-78. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.05.046
2007
Conference Publication
Discussion
Eriksson, C. J. Peter, Preedy, Victor R., Albano, Emanuele, Salaspuro, Mikko, Seitz, Helmut K., Emery, Peter, Apte, Minoti V., Shukla, Shivendra D., Worrall, Simon, Thornalley, Paul J., Rao, Radhakrishna K., Niemelä, Onni, Crabb, David W. and Ren, Jun (2007). Discussion.
2007
Conference Publication
Discussion
Seitz, Helmut K., Deitrich, Richard A., Peter Eriksson, C. J., Apte, Minoti V., Preedy, Victor R., Morris, John B., Albano, Emanuele, Worrall, Simon, Emery, Peter, Ren, Jun, Crabb, David W., Salaspuro, Mikko, Quertemont, Etienne, Thornalley, Paul J., Rao, Radhakrishna K., Aranda, Agustin, Okamura, Tomonori, Shukla, Shivendra D., Niemelä, Onni and Jamal, Mostofa (2007). Discussion.
2007
Conference Publication
Discussion
Worrall, Simon, Eriksson, C. J. Peter, Preedy, Victor R., Seitz, Helmut K., Salaspuro, Ville, Salaspuro, Mikko, Apte, Minoti V., Rao, Radhakrishna K., Morris, John B., Thornalley, Paul J. and Ren, Jun (2007). Discussion.
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Dr Simon Worrall is:
- Not available for supervision
Supervision history
Completed supervision
-
2020
Doctor Philosophy
The influence of Wasabi (Wasabia japonica) on obesity and metabolic syndrome
Principal Advisor
-
2015
Master Philosophy
Analysis of acyl coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) expression in human tissues
Principal Advisor
-
2004
Doctor Philosophy
CYTOTOXIC EFFECTS OF PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS
Principal Advisor
-
2013
Doctor Philosophy
Characterisation of the expression of indole-metabolising cytochrome P450 enzymes in the human brain
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Elizabeth Gillam
-
2008
Doctor Philosophy
Genetic mapping and pharmacological analysis of phosphine toxicity and resistance pathways in Caenorhabditis elegans
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Paul Ebert
-
2004
Doctor Philosophy
THE INITIATION OF AUTO-IMMUNE REACTIONS ON ANTI-CONVULSANT INDUCED HYPERSENSITIVITY: THE ROLE OF CYTOCHROME P450 ENZYMES
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Elizabeth Gillam
Media
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