
Overview
Background
Carissa Klein is an ARC Future Fellow at The University of Queensland and Deputy Director of The Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science. She is a conservation scientist and leads a research group called The Ocean Conservation Team, a group of students and post-doctoral researchers focused on developing science to support marine and coastal conservation. Her team's research is motivated by real-world conservation management and policy problems and is done in partnership with numerous non-government organisations (e.g. Wildlife Conservation Society), government departments (e.g., Sabah Parks in Borneo), and foundations (e.g., Minderoo) around the world. Her research group specialise in integrating social, economic, and ecological information to develop solutions that improve outcomes for nature and people. Their generally falls into three themes: land-sea conservation planning, marine spatial planning (ocean zoning), and sustainable seafood.
Carissa has degrees in Chemistry (BA, 2000), Environmental Science (BA, 2000), Environmental Science and Management (MS, 2006) and Conservation Science (PhD, 2010). Her postgraduate studies were at The University of California, Santa Barbara and The University of Queensland. She has received numerous competitive awards, including two that acknowledge her achievements in setting up successful and lasting international collaborations: The Asia Pacific Economic Corporation Science Prize for Innovation, Research and Education (ASPIRE) and the American Australia Association Sir Keith Murdoch Fellowship.
Availability
- Associate Professor Carissa Klein is:
- Available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Masters (Coursework) of Science, The University of California, Santa Barbara
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
Research interests
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Sustainable Seafood
Global per capita seafood consumption has over doubled since the 1960s. Fisheries and aquaculture provide more than 3.1 billion people with ~20% of their animal protein. Although aquaculture is a rapidly increasing seafood source, fisheries remain important not only as a direct source of seafood, but indirectly, providing fishmeal required for many types of aquaculture. This reliance on fishing has caused widespread declines in fisheries, which comes with severe ecological and socioeconomic consequences. Our research focuses on improving the sustainability of the seafood we eat, focusing on seafood trade and consumption.
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Marine Protected Areas and Ocean Zoning
Protected areas are the cornerstone of most marine and terrestrial biodiversity conservation strategies worldwide. The principal focus of our protected area work is on developing techniques for designing protected areas that incorporate ecological and evolutionary processes, habitat condition, and socioeconomic knowledge. Given that most protected area design programs involve some form of zoning, like in the Great Barrier Reef, we also develop methods for zoning the ocean for multiple uses (e.g., fishing, energy use, recreation, mining, aquaculture) and multiple types of protected areas (e.g., IUCN I-VI). This work has been pursued in partnership with government and non-government institutions involved in marine zoning exercises in Australia, UK, Papua New Guinea, USA, and Malaysia. For example, we supported the Malaysian government in zoning their first multi-zone marine park (1.02 million hectares). Our zoning work has been supported by many external organisations, including the Australian Government, World Wildlife Fund Malaysia, and The Wildlife Conservation Society
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Land Sea Conservation Planning
We produce quantitative models that predict how various land-uses – including oil palm, agriculture, urban development, and forestry – impact seagrass, mangrove, and coral reef ecosystems and marine species. These models were developed to inform conservation and management decisions. Using decision science, we develop methods for determining the most cost- effective strategies for conserving coastal ecosystems, answering questions like: Should we protect or restore the land or sea to conserve sea grass? Where is the best place for developing agriculture or forestry to minimise negative impacts on coral reefs?
Works
Search Professor Carissa Klein’s works on UQ eSpace
2022
Journal Article
A trait‐based framework for assessing the vulnerability of marine species to human impacts
Butt, Nathalie, Halpern, Benjamin S., O'Hara, Casey C., Allcock, A. Louise, Polidoro, Beth, Sherman, Samantha, Byrne, Maria, Birkeland, Charles, Dwyer, Ross G., Frazier, Melanie, Woodworth, Bradley K., Arango, Claudia P., Kingsford, Michael J., Udyawer, Vinay, Hutchings, Pat, Scanes, Elliot, McClaren, Emily Jane, Maxwell, Sara M., Diaz‐Pulido, Guillermo, Dugan, Emma, Simmons, Blake Alexander, Wenger, Amelia S., Linardich, Christi and Klein, Carissa J. (2022). A trait‐based framework for assessing the vulnerability of marine species to human impacts. Ecosphere, 13 (2) e3919. doi: 10.1002/ecs2.3919
2021
Journal Article
The potential for applying “Nonviolent Communication” in conservation science
Williams, Brooke A., Simmons, B. Alexander, Ward, Michelle, Beher, Jutta, Dean, Angela J., Nou, Tida, Kenyon, Tania M., Davey, Madeline, Melton, Courtney B., Stewart‐Sinclair, Phoebe J., Hammond, Niall L., Massingham, Emily and Klein, Carissa J. (2021). The potential for applying “Nonviolent Communication” in conservation science. Conservation Science and Practice, 3 (11) e540. doi: 10.1111/csp2.540
2021
Journal Article
Incorporating climate velocity into the design of climate‐smart networks of marine protected areas
Arafeh‐Dalmau, Nur, Brito‐Morales, Isaac, Schoeman, David S., Possingham, Hugh P., Klein, Carissa J. and Richardson, Anthony J. (2021). Incorporating climate velocity into the design of climate‐smart networks of marine protected areas. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 12 (10) 2041-210X.13675, 1-15. doi: 10.1111/2041-210x.13675
2021
Journal Article
Software for prioritizing conservation actions based on probabilistic information
Watts, Matthew, Klein, Carissa J., Tulloch, Vivitskaia J. D., Carvalho, Silvia B. and Possingham, Hugh P. (2021). Software for prioritizing conservation actions based on probabilistic information. Conservation Biology, 35 (4), 1299-1308. doi: 10.1111/cobi.13681
2021
Other Outputs
Global fishing and seafood trade burdens places with ineffective fisheries management
Klein, Carissa, Kuempel, Caitlin, Watson, Reg, Coll, Marta, Teneva, Lida and Mora, Camilo (2021). Global fishing and seafood trade burdens places with ineffective fisheries management. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-611352/v1
2021
Journal Article
Spatial cost‐benefit analysis of blue restoration and factors driving net benefits globally
Stewart‐Sinclair, Phoebe, Klein, Carissa, Bateman, Ian J. and Lovelock, Catherine E. (2021). Spatial cost‐benefit analysis of blue restoration and factors driving net benefits globally. Conservation Biology, 35 (6) cobi.13742, 1850-1860. doi: 10.1111/cobi.13742
2021
Other Outputs
Climate-smart, 3-D protected areas in the high seas
Morales, Isaac Brito, Schoeman, David, Klein, Carissa, Dunn, Daniel, Everett, Jason, Molinos, Jorge García, Burrows, Michael T., Dominguez, Rosa Mar, Possingham, Hugh and Richardson, Anthony (2021). Climate-smart, 3-D protected areas in the high seas. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-421078/v1
2021
Other Outputs
The global rarity of intact coastal regions
Williams, Brooke A, Watson, James E M, Beyer, Hawthorne L, Klein, Carissa J, Montgomery, Jamie, Runting, Rebecca K, Roberson, Leslie A, Halpern, Benjamin S, Grantham, Hedley S, Kuempel, Caitlin D., Frazier, Melanie, Venter, Oscar and Wenger, Amelia (2021). The global rarity of intact coastal regions. doi: 10.1101/2021.05.10.443490
2020
Other Outputs
What are you really eating? How threatened ‘seafood’ species slip through the law and onto your plate
Roberson, Leslie and Klein, Carissa (2020, 10 07). What are you really eating? How threatened ‘seafood’ species slip through the law and onto your plate The Conversation
2020
Journal Article
Best‐practice forestry management delivers diminishing returns for coral reefs with increased land‐clearing
Wenger, Amelia S., Harris, Daniel, Weber, Samuel, Vaghi, Ferguson, Nand, Yashika, Naisilisili, Waisea, Hughes, Alec, Delevaux, Jade, Klein, Carissa J., Watson, James, Mumby, Peter J. and Jupiter, Stacy D. (2020). Best‐practice forestry management delivers diminishing returns for coral reefs with increased land‐clearing. Journal of Applied Ecology, 57 (12) 1365-2664.13743, 2381-2392. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.13743
2020
Journal Article
Over 90 endangered fish and invertebrates are caught in industrial fisheries
Roberson, Leslie A., Watson, Reg A. and Klein, Carissa J. (2020). Over 90 endangered fish and invertebrates are caught in industrial fisheries. Nature Communications, 11 (1) 4764, 1-8. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18505-6
2020
Other Outputs
Incorporating climate velocity into the design of climate-smart networks of protected areas
Arafeh-Dalmau, Nur, Brito-Morales, Isaac, Schoeman, David S., Possingham, Hugh P., Klein, Carissa J. and Richardson, Anthony J. (2020). Incorporating climate velocity into the design of climate-smart networks of protected areas. doi: 10.1101/2020.06.08.139519
2020
Journal Article
Climate velocity reveals increasing exposure of deep-ocean biodiversity to future warming
Brito-Morales, Isaac, Schoeman, David S., Molinos, Jorge García, Burrows, Michael T., Klein, Carissa J., Arafeh-Dalmau, Nur, Kaschner, Kristin, Garilao, Cristina, Kesner-Reyes, Kathleen and Richardson, Anthony J. (2020). Climate velocity reveals increasing exposure of deep-ocean biodiversity to future warming. Nature Climate Change, 10 (6), 576-581. doi: 10.1038/s41558-020-0773-5
2020
Conference Publication
To achieve big wins for terrestrial conservation, prioritize protection of ecoregions closest to meeting targets
Chauvenet, Alienor L.M., Watson, James E.M., Adams, Vanessa M., Di Marco, Moreno, Venter, Oscar, Davis, Katrina J., Mappin, Bonnie, Klein, Carissa J., Kuempel, Caitlin D. and Possingham, Hugh P. (2020). To achieve big wins for terrestrial conservation, prioritize protection of ecoregions closest to meeting targets. Cambridge, MA, United States: Cell Press. doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.04.013
2020
Journal Article
Area requirements to safeguard earth's marine species
Jones, Kendall R., Klein, Carissa J., Grantham, Hedley S., Possingham, Hugh P., Halpern, Benjamin S., Burgess, Neil D., Butchart, Stuart H.M., Robinson, John G., Kingston, Naomi, Bhola, Nina and Watson, James E.M. (2020). Area requirements to safeguard earth's marine species. One Earth, 2 (2), 188-196. doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.01.010
2019
Other Outputs
Area requirements to safeguard Earth’s marine species
Jones, Kendall R., Klein, Carissa, Grantham, Hedley S., Possingham, Hugh P., Halpern, Benjamin S., Burgess, Neil D., Butchart, Stuart H.M., Robinson, John G., Kingston, Naomi and Watson, James E.M. (2019). Area requirements to safeguard Earth’s marine species. doi: 10.1101/808790
2019
Journal Article
A guide to modelling priorities for managing land-based impacts on coastal ecosystems
Brown, Christopher J., Jupiter, Stacy D., Albert, Simon, Anthony, Kenneth R. N., Hamilton, Richard J., Fredston-Hermann, Alexa, Halpern, Benjamin S., Lin, Hsien-Yung, Maina, Joseph, Mangubhai, Sangeeta, Mumby, Peter J., Possingham, Hugh P., Saunders, Megan I., Tulloch, Vivitskaia J. D., Wenger, Amelia and Klein, Carissa J. (2019). A guide to modelling priorities for managing land-based impacts on coastal ecosystems. Journal of Applied Ecology, 56 (5), 1106-1116. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.13331
2018
Journal Article
Incorporating feasibility and collaboration into large-scale planning for regional recovery of coral reef fisheries
Jones, Kendall R., Maina, Joseph M., Kark, Salit, McClanahan, Timothy R., Klein, Carissa J. and Beger, Maria (2018). Incorporating feasibility and collaboration into large-scale planning for regional recovery of coral reef fisheries. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 604, 211-222. doi: 10.3354/meps12743
2018
Journal Article
The location and protection status of earth's diminishing marine wilderness
Jones, Kendall R., Klein, Carissa J., Halpern, Benjamin S., Venter, Oscar, Grantham, Hedley, Kuempel, Caitlin D., Shumway, Nicole, Friedlander, Alan M., Possingham, Hugh P. and Watson, James E. M. (2018). The location and protection status of earth's diminishing marine wilderness. Current Biology, 28 (15), 2506-2512.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.010
2018
Journal Article
Climate velocity can inform conservation in a warming world
Brito-Morales, Isaac, García Molinos, Jorge, Schoeman, David S., Burrows, Michael T., Poloczanska, Elvira S., Brown, Christopher J., Ferrier, Simon, Harwood, Tom D., Klein, Carissa J., McDonald-Madden, Eve, Moore, Pippa J., Pandolfi, John M., Watson, James E. M., Wenger, Amelia S. and Richardson, Anthony J. (2018). Climate velocity can inform conservation in a warming world. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 33 (6), 441-457. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2018.03.009
Funding
Current funding
Supervision
Availability
- Associate Professor Carissa Klein is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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Social and environmental sustainability of seafood
This project aims to improve the social and environmental sustainability of wild caught seafood globally. This project expects to generate new knowledge in the area of seafood trade and sustainability using interdisciplinary approaches that account for social sustainability concepts and the displacement of fishing impacts. Expected outcomes include innovative approaches that can improve the traceability and sustainability of seafood and new international collaborations. This should provide significant benefits to the ocean, by proposing innovative ways for protecting the ocean through improving the sustainability of trade policies, and to the billions of people that depend on a healthy ocean for their health and livelihood.
The student would investigate the social, economic, and environmental implications of disparate trade and international fishing scenarios, using Australia as an example. The ideal student will have quantitative modelling skills (or the ability and interest to learn these skills) and interests in environmental policy, environmental economics, biodiversity conservation, or ecosystem services. The project is funded by an ARC Future Fellowship with opportunities to attend international science and policy meetings.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
A Global Initiative for Dynamic Pollution Mapping and Management in Coral Reef Ecosystems
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Chris Roelfsema, Dr Amelia Wenger
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Doctor Philosophy
Delivering human and ecosystem health co-benefits through integrated watewater management: improving disease prevention, fisheries, and marine environments in Fiji
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Amelia Wenger, Dr Helen Mayfield, Professor Colleen Lau
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Doctor Philosophy
Delivering human and ecosystem health co-benefits through integrated watewater management: improving disease prevention, fisheries, and marine environments in Fiji
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Helen Mayfield, Professor Colleen Lau, Dr Amelia Wenger
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Doctor Philosophy
Sustainable seafood trade in Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Daniel Dunn
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Master Philosophy
Evaluating label accuracy in Australian seafood
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Cynthia Riginos
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Doctor Philosophy
Classifying and understanding the effectiveness of ecological corridors and their role in wider landscape and seascape integrity
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James Watson
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Doctor Philosophy
Evaluating transboundary environmental impacts on endangered marine migratory species using an agent-based framework
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Anthony Richardson, Dr Jason Everett, Associate Professor Daniel Dunn
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Master Philosophy
Evaluating label accuracy in Australian seafood
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Cynthia Riginos
Completed supervision
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Reducing fishing impacts on species of conservation concern at multiple scales
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Salit Kark, Professor James Watson
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Restoration of marine coastal environments for climate change adaptation and mitigation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Catherine Lovelock
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Impacts of marine heatwaves to kelp forests and climate-smart conservation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Hugh Possingham
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Climate velocity in the ocean and its implications for conservation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Anthony Richardson
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Improving Marine Conservation Planning in a Time of Global Change
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Hugh Possingham, Professor James Watson
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Decision-support for marine spatial prioritisation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Hugh Possingham
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Managing direct and indirect threats to marine ecosystems to balance multiple objectives
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Anthony Richardson, Professor Hugh Possingham
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Advancing spatial prioritization for coral reef ecosystems
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Hugh Possingham
Media
Enquiries
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