
Overview
Background
Carissa Klein is an ARC Future Fellow at The University of Queensland and Deputy Director of The Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science. She is a conservation scientist and leads a research group called The Ocean Conservation Team, a group of students and post-doctoral researchers focused on developing science to support marine and coastal conservation. Her team's research is motivated by real-world conservation management and policy problems and is done in partnership with numerous non-government organisations (e.g. Wildlife Conservation Society), government departments (e.g., Sabah Parks in Borneo), and foundations (e.g., Minderoo) around the world. Her research group specialise in integrating social, economic, and ecological information to develop solutions that improve outcomes for nature and people. Their generally falls into three themes: land-sea conservation planning, marine spatial planning (ocean zoning), and sustainable seafood.
Carissa has degrees in Chemistry (BA, 2000), Environmental Science (BA, 2000), Environmental Science and Management (MS, 2006) and Conservation Science (PhD, 2010). Her postgraduate studies were at The University of California, Santa Barbara and The University of Queensland. She has received numerous competitive awards, including two that acknowledge her achievements in setting up successful and lasting international collaborations: The Asia Pacific Economic Corporation Science Prize for Innovation, Research and Education (ASPIRE) and the American Australia Association Sir Keith Murdoch Fellowship.
Availability
- Associate Professor Carissa Klein is:
- Available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Masters (Coursework) of Science, The University of California, Santa Barbara
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
Research interests
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Sustainable Seafood
Global per capita seafood consumption has over doubled since the 1960s. Fisheries and aquaculture provide more than 3.1 billion people with ~20% of their animal protein. Although aquaculture is a rapidly increasing seafood source, fisheries remain important not only as a direct source of seafood, but indirectly, providing fishmeal required for many types of aquaculture. This reliance on fishing has caused widespread declines in fisheries, which comes with severe ecological and socioeconomic consequences. Our research focuses on improving the sustainability of the seafood we eat, focusing on seafood trade and consumption.
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Marine Protected Areas and Ocean Zoning
Protected areas are the cornerstone of most marine and terrestrial biodiversity conservation strategies worldwide. The principal focus of our protected area work is on developing techniques for designing protected areas that incorporate ecological and evolutionary processes, habitat condition, and socioeconomic knowledge. Given that most protected area design programs involve some form of zoning, like in the Great Barrier Reef, we also develop methods for zoning the ocean for multiple uses (e.g., fishing, energy use, recreation, mining, aquaculture) and multiple types of protected areas (e.g., IUCN I-VI). This work has been pursued in partnership with government and non-government institutions involved in marine zoning exercises in Australia, UK, Papua New Guinea, USA, and Malaysia. For example, we supported the Malaysian government in zoning their first multi-zone marine park (1.02 million hectares). Our zoning work has been supported by many external organisations, including the Australian Government, World Wildlife Fund Malaysia, and The Wildlife Conservation Society
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Land Sea Conservation Planning
We produce quantitative models that predict how various land-uses – including oil palm, agriculture, urban development, and forestry – impact seagrass, mangrove, and coral reef ecosystems and marine species. These models were developed to inform conservation and management decisions. Using decision science, we develop methods for determining the most cost- effective strategies for conserving coastal ecosystems, answering questions like: Should we protect or restore the land or sea to conserve sea grass? Where is the best place for developing agriculture or forestry to minimise negative impacts on coral reefs?
Works
Search Professor Carissa Klein’s works on UQ eSpace
2014
Journal Article
Spatio-temporal marine conservation planning to support high-latitude coral range expansion under climate change
Makino, Azusa, Yamano, Hiroya, Beger, Maria, Klein, Carissa J., Yara, Yumiko and Possingham, Hugh P. (2014). Spatio-temporal marine conservation planning to support high-latitude coral range expansion under climate change. Diversity and Distributions, 20 (8), 859-871. doi: 10.1111/ddi.12184
2013
Journal Article
Incorporating Conservation Zone Effectiveness for Protecting Biodiversity in Marine Planning
Makino, Azusa, Klein, Carissa J., Beger, Maria, Jupiter, Stacy D. and Possingham, Hugh P. (2013). Incorporating Conservation Zone Effectiveness for Protecting Biodiversity in Marine Planning. PloS One, 8 (11) e78986, e78986. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078986
2013
Journal Article
Integrated planning for land-sea ecosystem connectivity to protect coral reefs
Makino, Azusa, Beger, Maria, Klein, Carissa J., Jupiter, Stacy D. and Possingham, Hugh P. (2013). Integrated planning for land-sea ecosystem connectivity to protect coral reefs. Biological Conservation, 165, 35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2013.05.027
2013
Journal Article
Tradeoffs in marine reserve design: habitat condition, representation, and socioeconomic costs
Klein, Carissa J., Tulloch, Vivitskaia J., Halpern, Benjamin S., Selkoe, Kimberly A., Watts, Matthew E., Steinback, Charles, Scholz, Astrid and Possingham, Hugh P. (2013). Tradeoffs in marine reserve design: habitat condition, representation, and socioeconomic costs. Conservation Letters, 6 (5), 324-332. doi: 10.1111/conl.12005
2013
Journal Article
Incorporating uncertainty associated with habitat data in marine reserve design
Tulloch, Vivitskaia J., Possingham, Hugh P., Jupiter, Stacy D., Roelfsema, Chris, Tulloch, Ayesha I. T. and Klein, Carissa J. (2013). Incorporating uncertainty associated with habitat data in marine reserve design. Biological Conservation, 162, 41-51. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2013.03.003
2013
Journal Article
Achieving the triple bottom line in the face of inherent trade-offs among social equity, economic return, and conservation
Halpern, Benjamin S., Klein, Carissa J., Brown, Christopher J., Beger, Maria, Grantham, Hedley S., Mangubhai, Sangeeta, Ruckelshaus, Mary, Tulloch, Vivitskaia J., Watts, Matt, White, Crow and Possingham, Hugh P. (2013). Achieving the triple bottom line in the face of inherent trade-offs among social equity, economic return, and conservation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110 (15), 6229-6234. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1217689110
2013
Conference Publication
Novel methods for designing marine reserves under uncertainty: trading off risk, habitat representation, and socio-economic costs
Tulloch, Vivitskaia J., Possingham, Hugh, Jupiter, Stacy, Roelfsema, Christiaan M., Tulloch, Ayesha and Klein, Carissa (2013). Novel methods for designing marine reserves under uncertainty: trading off risk, habitat representation, and socio-economic costs. INTECOL 2013: 11th International Congress of Ecology, ExCel, London, UK, 18-23 August, 2013.
2013
Journal Article
Critical research needs for managing coral reef marine protected areas: perspectives of academics and managers
Cvitanovic, C., Wilson, S. K., Fulton, C. J., Almany, G. R., Anderson, P., Babcock, R. C., Ban, N. C., Beeden, R. J., Beger, M., Cinner, J., Dobbs, K., Evans, L. S., Farnham, A., Friedman, K. J., Gale, K., Gladstone, W., Grafton, Q., Graham, N. A. J., Gudge, S., Harrison, P. L., Holmes, T. H., Johnstone, N., Jones, G. P., Jordan, A., Kendrick, A. J., Klein, C. J., Little, L. R., Malcolm, H. A., Morris, D. ... Williamson, D. H. (2013). Critical research needs for managing coral reef marine protected areas: perspectives of academics and managers. Journal of Environmental Management, 114, 84-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.10.051
2012
Journal Article
Identifying spatial priorities for protecting ecosystem services
Luck, Gary W., Chan, Kai M. A. and Klein, Carissa J. (2012). Identifying spatial priorities for protecting ecosystem services. F1000 Research, 1 (17) 17, 17. doi: 10.3410/f1000research.1-17.v1
2012
Journal Article
Forest conservation delivers highly variable coral reef conservation outcomes
Klein, Carissa J., Jupiter, Stacy D., Selig, Elizabeth R., Watts, Matthew E., Halpern, Benjamin S., Kamal, Muhammad, Roelfsema, Chris and Possingham, Hugh P. (2012). Forest conservation delivers highly variable coral reef conservation outcomes. Ecological Applications, 22 (4), 1246-1256. doi: 10.1890/11-1718.1
2012
Journal Article
Prioritising the protection of habitat utilised by southern cassowaries Casuarius casuarius johnsonii
Campbell, Hamish A., Dwyer, Ross G., Fitzgibbon, Sean, Klein, Carissa J., Lauridsen, Graham, McKeown, Adam, Olsson, Annebelle, Sullivan, Scott, Watts, Matthew E. and Westcott, David A. (2012). Prioritising the protection of habitat utilised by southern cassowaries Casuarius casuarius johnsonii. Endangered Species Research, 17 (1), 53-61. doi: 10.3354/esr00397
2011
Journal Article
The Effect of carbon credits on savanna land management and priorities for biodiversity conservation
Douglass, Lucinda L., Possingham, Hugh P., Carwardine, Josie, Klein, Carissa J., Roxburgh, Stephen H., Russell-Smith, Jeremy and Wilson, Kerrie A. (2011). The Effect of carbon credits on savanna land management and priorities for biodiversity conservation. PLoS One, 6 (9) e23843, e23843. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023843
2011
Journal Article
Integrated land-sea conservation planning: The missing links
Alvarez-Romero, Jorge G., Pressey, Robert L., Ban, Natalie C., Vance-Borland, Ken, Willer, Chuck, Klein, Carissa Joy and Gaines, Steven D. (2011). Integrated land-sea conservation planning: The missing links. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Vol 42, 42 (1), 381-409. doi: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144702
2011
Journal Article
Ecosystem-based adaptation in marine ecosystems of tropical Oceania in response to climate change
Grantham, H. S., McLeod, E., Brooks, A., Jupiter, S. D., Hardcastle, J., Richardson, A. J., Poloczanska, E. S., Hills, T., Mieszkowska, N., Klein, C. J. and Watson, J. E. M. (2011). Ecosystem-based adaptation in marine ecosystems of tropical Oceania in response to climate change. Pacific Conservation Biology, 17 (3), 241-258. doi: 10.1071/PC110241
2010
Journal Article
Conservation planning when costs are uncertain
Carwardine, Josie, Wilson, Kerrie A., Hajkowicz, Stefan A., Smith, Robert J., Klein, Carissa J., Watts, Matt and Possingham, Hugh P. (2010). Conservation planning when costs are uncertain. Conservation Biology, 24 (6), 1529-1537. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2010.01535.x
2010
Journal Article
Conserving evolutionary novelty on the edge
Klein, Carissa, Kark, Salit, Carvalho, Silvia, Beger, Maria and Possingham, Hugh (2010). Conserving evolutionary novelty on the edge. Science, 328 (5985)
2010
Journal Article
Spatial marine zoning for fisheries and conservation
Klein, Carissa Joy, Steinback, Charles, Watts, Matthew, Scholz, Astrid J. and Possingham, Hugh P. (2010). Spatial marine zoning for fisheries and conservation. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 8 (7), 349-353. doi: 10.1890/090047
2010
Journal Article
Prioritizing land and sea conservation investments to protect coral reefs
Klein, Carissa J., Ban, Natalie C., Halpern, Benjamin S., Beger, Maria, Game, Edward T., Grantham, Hedley S., Green, Alison, Klein, Travis J., Kininmonth, Stuart, Treml, Eric, Wilson, Kerris and Possingham, Hugh P. (2010). Prioritizing land and sea conservation investments to protect coral reefs. PLoS One, 5 (8) e12431, e12431-1-e12431-8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012431
2010
Other Outputs
Spatial Conservation Prioritisation Applied to Protected Area Design
Carissa Klein (2010). Spatial Conservation Prioritisation Applied to Protected Area Design. PhD Thesis, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland.
Featured
2010
Journal Article
Replacing underperforming protected areas achieves better conservation outcomes
Fuller, Richard, McDonald-Madden, Eve, Wilson, Kerrie. A, Carwrdine, Josie, Grantham, Hedley, Watson, James. E, Klein, Carissa. J, Green, David. C and Possingham, Hugh. P (2010). Replacing underperforming protected areas achieves better conservation outcomes. Nature, 466 (7304), 365-367. doi: 10.1038/nature09180
Funding
Current funding
Supervision
Availability
- Associate Professor Carissa Klein is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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Social and environmental sustainability of seafood
This project aims to improve the social and environmental sustainability of wild caught seafood globally. This project expects to generate new knowledge in the area of seafood trade and sustainability using interdisciplinary approaches that account for social sustainability concepts and the displacement of fishing impacts. Expected outcomes include innovative approaches that can improve the traceability and sustainability of seafood and new international collaborations. This should provide significant benefits to the ocean, by proposing innovative ways for protecting the ocean through improving the sustainability of trade policies, and to the billions of people that depend on a healthy ocean for their health and livelihood.
The student would investigate the social, economic, and environmental implications of disparate trade and international fishing scenarios, using Australia as an example. The ideal student will have quantitative modelling skills (or the ability and interest to learn these skills) and interests in environmental policy, environmental economics, biodiversity conservation, or ecosystem services. The project is funded by an ARC Future Fellowship with opportunities to attend international science and policy meetings.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Delivering human and ecosystem health co-benefits through integrated watewater management: improving disease prevention, fisheries, and marine environments in Fiji
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Helen Mayfield, Professor Colleen Lau, Dr Amelia Wenger
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Doctor Philosophy
Sustainable seafood trade in Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Daniel Dunn
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Doctor Philosophy
A Global Initiative for Dynamic Pollution Mapping and Management in Coral Reef Ecosystems
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Chris Roelfsema, Dr Amelia Wenger
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Doctor Philosophy
Delivering human and ecosystem health co-benefits through integrated watewater management: improving disease prevention, fisheries, and marine environments in Fiji
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Amelia Wenger, Dr Helen Mayfield, Professor Colleen Lau
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Master Philosophy
Evaluating label accuracy in Australian seafood
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Cynthia Riginos
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Doctor Philosophy
Classifying and understanding the effectiveness of ecological corridors and their role in wider landscape and seascape integrity
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James Watson
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Doctor Philosophy
Evaluating transboundary environmental impacts on endangered marine migratory species using an agent-based framework
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Anthony Richardson, Dr Jason Everett, Associate Professor Daniel Dunn
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Master Philosophy
Evaluating label accuracy in Australian seafood
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Cynthia Riginos
Completed supervision
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Reducing fishing impacts on species of conservation concern at multiple scales
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Salit Kark, Professor James Watson
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Restoration of marine coastal environments for climate change adaptation and mitigation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Catherine Lovelock
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Impacts of marine heatwaves to kelp forests and climate-smart conservation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Hugh Possingham
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Climate velocity in the ocean and its implications for conservation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Anthony Richardson
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Improving Marine Conservation Planning in a Time of Global Change
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Hugh Possingham, Professor James Watson
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Decision-support for marine spatial prioritisation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Hugh Possingham
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Managing direct and indirect threats to marine ecosystems to balance multiple objectives
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Anthony Richardson, Professor Hugh Possingham
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Advancing spatial prioritization for coral reef ecosystems
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Hugh Possingham
Media
Enquiries
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