
Overview
Background
Carissa Klein is an ARC Future Fellow at The University of Queensland and Deputy Director of The Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science. She is a conservation scientist and leads a research group called The Ocean Conservation Team, a group of students and post-doctoral researchers focused on developing science to support marine and coastal conservation. Her team's research is motivated by real-world conservation management and policy problems and is done in partnership with numerous non-government organisations (e.g. Wildlife Conservation Society), government departments (e.g., Sabah Parks in Borneo), and foundations (e.g., Minderoo) around the world. Her research group specialise in integrating social, economic, and ecological information to develop solutions that improve outcomes for nature and people. Their generally falls into three themes: land-sea conservation planning, marine spatial planning (ocean zoning), and sustainable seafood.
Carissa has degrees in Chemistry (BA, 2000), Environmental Science (BA, 2000), Environmental Science and Management (MS, 2006) and Conservation Science (PhD, 2010). Her postgraduate studies were at The University of California, Santa Barbara and The University of Queensland. She has received numerous competitive awards, including two that acknowledge her achievements in setting up successful and lasting international collaborations: The Asia Pacific Economic Corporation Science Prize for Innovation, Research and Education (ASPIRE) and the American Australia Association Sir Keith Murdoch Fellowship.
Availability
- Associate Professor Carissa Klein is:
- Available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Masters (Coursework) of Science, The University of California, Santa Barbara
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
Research interests
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Sustainable Seafood
Global per capita seafood consumption has over doubled since the 1960s. Fisheries and aquaculture provide more than 3.1 billion people with ~20% of their animal protein. Although aquaculture is a rapidly increasing seafood source, fisheries remain important not only as a direct source of seafood, but indirectly, providing fishmeal required for many types of aquaculture. This reliance on fishing has caused widespread declines in fisheries, which comes with severe ecological and socioeconomic consequences. Our research focuses on improving the sustainability of the seafood we eat, focusing on seafood trade and consumption.
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Marine Protected Areas and Ocean Zoning
Protected areas are the cornerstone of most marine and terrestrial biodiversity conservation strategies worldwide. The principal focus of our protected area work is on developing techniques for designing protected areas that incorporate ecological and evolutionary processes, habitat condition, and socioeconomic knowledge. Given that most protected area design programs involve some form of zoning, like in the Great Barrier Reef, we also develop methods for zoning the ocean for multiple uses (e.g., fishing, energy use, recreation, mining, aquaculture) and multiple types of protected areas (e.g., IUCN I-VI). This work has been pursued in partnership with government and non-government institutions involved in marine zoning exercises in Australia, UK, Papua New Guinea, USA, and Malaysia. For example, we supported the Malaysian government in zoning their first multi-zone marine park (1.02 million hectares). Our zoning work has been supported by many external organisations, including the Australian Government, World Wildlife Fund Malaysia, and The Wildlife Conservation Society
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Land Sea Conservation Planning
We produce quantitative models that predict how various land-uses – including oil palm, agriculture, urban development, and forestry – impact seagrass, mangrove, and coral reef ecosystems and marine species. These models were developed to inform conservation and management decisions. Using decision science, we develop methods for determining the most cost- effective strategies for conserving coastal ecosystems, answering questions like: Should we protect or restore the land or sea to conserve sea grass? Where is the best place for developing agriculture or forestry to minimise negative impacts on coral reefs?
Works
Search Professor Carissa Klein’s works on UQ eSpace
2016
Journal Article
Incorporating climate change into spatial conservation prioritisation: a review
Jones, Kendall R., Watson, James E. M., Possingham, Hugh P. and Klein, Carissa J. (2016). Incorporating climate change into spatial conservation prioritisation: a review. Biological Conservation, 194, 121-130. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2015.12.008
2016
Journal Article
Testing the effectiveness of surrogate species for conservation planning in the Greater Virunga Landscape, Africa
Jones, Kendall R., Plumptre, Andrew J., Watson, James E. M., Possingham, Hugh P., Ayebare, Sam, Rwetsiba, A., Wanyama, F., kujirakwinja, D. and Klein, Carissa J. (2016). Testing the effectiveness of surrogate species for conservation planning in the Greater Virunga Landscape, Africa. Landscape and Urban Planning, 145, 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.09.006
2015
Journal Article
What are we actually protecting in the ocean?
Klein, Carissa, Watson, James, Halpern, Ben and McGowan, Jennifer (2015). What are we actually protecting in the ocean?. Ocean Views
2015
Journal Article
Shortfalls in the global protected area network at representing marine biodiversity
Klein, Carissa J., Brown, Christopher J., Halpern, Benjamin S., Segan, Daniel B., McGowan, Jennifer, Beger, Maria and Watson, James E.M. (2015). Shortfalls in the global protected area network at representing marine biodiversity. Scientific Reports, 5 (1) 17539, 17539. doi: 10.1038/srep17539
2015
Journal Article
The role of scale in designing protected area systems to conserve poorly known species
Kendall, Bruce E., Klein, Carissa J. and Possingham, Hugh P. (2015). The role of scale in designing protected area systems to conserve poorly known species. Ecosphere, 6 (11) 237, art237-17. doi: 10.1890/ES15-00346.1
2015
Journal Article
Social equity and the probability of success of biodiversity conservation
Klein, Carissa, McKinnon, Madeleine C., Wright, Becky Twohey, Possingham, Hugh P. and Halpern, Benjamin S. (2015). Social equity and the probability of success of biodiversity conservation. Global Environmental Change, 35, 299-306. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.09.007
2015
Journal Article
Fisheries and biodiversity benefits of using static versus dynamic models for designing marine reserve networks
Brown, Christopher J., White, Crow, Beger, Maria, Grantham, Hedley S., Halpern, Benjamin S., Klein, Carissa J., Mumby, Peter J., Tulloch, Vivitskaia J.D., Ruckelshaus, Mary and Possingham, Hugh P. (2015). Fisheries and biodiversity benefits of using static versus dynamic models for designing marine reserve networks. Ecosphere, 6 (10) 182, 182.1-182.14. doi: 10.1890/ES14-00429.1
2015
Journal Article
Integrating regional conservation priorities for multiple objectives into national policy
Beger, Maria, McGowan, Jennifer, Treml, Eric A., Green, Alison L., White, Alan T., Wolff, Nicholas H., Klein, Carissa J., Mumby, Peter J. and Possingham, Hugh P. (2015). Integrating regional conservation priorities for multiple objectives into national policy. Nature Communications, 6 (1) 8208, 1-8. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9208
2015
Journal Article
Ocean zoning for conservation, fisheries and marine renewable energy: assessing trade-offs and co-location opportunities
Yates, Katherine L., Schoeman, David S. and Klein, Carissa J. (2015). Ocean zoning for conservation, fisheries and marine renewable energy: assessing trade-offs and co-location opportunities. Journal of Environmental Management, 152, 201-209. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.01.045
2015
Journal Article
Balancing extractive and non-extractive uses in marine conservation plans
Ruiz-Frau, Ana, Kaiser, Michael J., Edwards-Jones, Gareth, Klein, Carissa J., Segan, Daniel and Possingham, Hugh P. (2015). Balancing extractive and non-extractive uses in marine conservation plans. Marine Policy, 52, 11-18. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2014.10.017
2015
Journal Article
Improving policy efficiency and effectiveness to save more species: A case study of the megadiverse country Australia
McDonald, Jane A., Carwardine, Josie, Joseph, Liana N., Klein, Carissa J., Rout, Tracy M., Watson, James E. M., Garnett, Stephen T., McCarthy, Michael A. and Possingham, Hugh P. (2015). Improving policy efficiency and effectiveness to save more species: A case study of the megadiverse country Australia. Biological Conservation, 182, 102-108. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.030
2015
Journal Article
Optimal conservation outcomes require both restoration and protection
Possingham, Hugh P., Bode, Michael and Klein, Carissa J. (2015). Optimal conservation outcomes require both restoration and protection. PLoS Biology, 13 (1) e1002052, 1-15. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002052
2015
Journal Article
A multidisciplinary approach in the design of marine protected areas: integration of science and stakeholder based methods
Ruiz-Frau, Ana, Possingham, Hugh P., Edwards-Jones, Gareth, Klein, Carissa J., Segan, Daniel and Kaiser, Michel J. (2015). A multidisciplinary approach in the design of marine protected areas: integration of science and stakeholder based methods. Ocean and Coastal Management, 103, 86-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.11.012
2015
Journal Article
The effectiveness of marine reserve systems constructed using different surrogates of biodiversity
Sutcliffe, P. R., Klein, C. J., Pitcher, C. R. and Possingham, H. P. (2015). The effectiveness of marine reserve systems constructed using different surrogates of biodiversity. Conservation Biology, 29 (3), 657-667. doi: 10.1111/cobi.12506
2014
Journal Article
The effect of applying alternate IPCC climate scenarios to marine reserve design for range changing species
Makino, Azusa, Klein, Carissa J., Possingham, Hugh P., Yamano, Hiroya, Yara, Yumiko, Ariga, Toshinori, Matsuhasi, Keisuke and Beger, Maria (2014). The effect of applying alternate IPCC climate scenarios to marine reserve design for range changing species. Conservation Letters, 8 (5), 320-328. doi: 10.1111/conl.12147
2014
Journal Article
A call for inclusive conservation
Tallis, Heather, Lubchenco, Jane, Adams-Hosking, Christine, Kark, Salit, Beger, Maria, Butt, Nathalie, Di Fonzo, Martina M. I., Giakoumi, Sylvaine, Guerrero, Angela M., Maggini, Ramona, Martin, Tara G., Mills, Morena, Renwick, Anna, Polsenberg, Johanna, Shanahan, Danielle F., Wilson, Kerrie A., Carwardine, Josie, Corrigan, Colleen, Watson, James and Klein, Carissa (2014). A call for inclusive conservation. Nature, 515 (7525), 27-28. doi: 10.1038/515027a
2014
Journal Article
Walk the talk, don't eat it: a call for sustainable seafood leadership from marine scientists
Klein, Carissa Joy and Ferrari, Renata (2014). Walk the talk, don't eat it: a call for sustainable seafood leadership from marine scientists. Environmental Conservation, 42 (2), 102-103. doi: 10.1017/S0376892914000253
2014
Journal Article
Setting conservation priorities in Fiji: Decision science versus additive scoring systems
Klein, Carissa J., Jupiter, Stacy D. and Possingham, Hugh P. (2014). Setting conservation priorities in Fiji: Decision science versus additive scoring systems. Marine Policy, 48, 204-205. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2014.03.008
2014
Journal Article
Spatio-temporal marine conservation planning to support high-latitude coral range expansion under climate change
Makino, Azusa, Yamano, Hiroya, Beger, Maria, Klein, Carissa J., Yara, Yumiko and Possingham, Hugh P. (2014). Spatio-temporal marine conservation planning to support high-latitude coral range expansion under climate change. Diversity and Distributions, 20 (8), 859-871. doi: 10.1111/ddi.12184
2014
Journal Article
Developing marine protected area networks in the Coral Triangle: good practices for expanding the Coral Triangle Marine Protected Area System
Weeks, Rebecca, Alino, Porfirio M., Atkinson, Scott, Beldia, Pacifico, II., Binson, Augustine, Campos, Wilfredo L., Djohani, Rili, Green, Alison L., Hamilton, Richard, Horigue, Vera, Jumin, Robecca, Kalim, Kay, Kasasiah, Ahsanal, Kereseka, Jimmy, Klein, Carissa, Laroya, Lynette, Magupin, Sikula, Masike, Barbara, Mohan, Candice, Da Silva Pinto, Rui Miguel, Vave-Karamui, Agnetha, Villanoy, Cesar, Welly, Marthen and White, Alan T. (2014). Developing marine protected area networks in the Coral Triangle: good practices for expanding the Coral Triangle Marine Protected Area System. Coastal Management, 42 (2), 183-205. doi: 10.1080/08920753.2014.877768
Funding
Current funding
Supervision
Availability
- Associate Professor Carissa Klein is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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Social and environmental sustainability of seafood
This project aims to improve the social and environmental sustainability of wild caught seafood globally. This project expects to generate new knowledge in the area of seafood trade and sustainability using interdisciplinary approaches that account for social sustainability concepts and the displacement of fishing impacts. Expected outcomes include innovative approaches that can improve the traceability and sustainability of seafood and new international collaborations. This should provide significant benefits to the ocean, by proposing innovative ways for protecting the ocean through improving the sustainability of trade policies, and to the billions of people that depend on a healthy ocean for their health and livelihood.
The student would investigate the social, economic, and environmental implications of disparate trade and international fishing scenarios, using Australia as an example. The ideal student will have quantitative modelling skills (or the ability and interest to learn these skills) and interests in environmental policy, environmental economics, biodiversity conservation, or ecosystem services. The project is funded by an ARC Future Fellowship with opportunities to attend international science and policy meetings.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Sustainable seafood trade in Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Daniel Dunn
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Doctor Philosophy
A Global Initiative for Dynamic Pollution Mapping and Management in Coral Reef Ecosystems
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Chris Roelfsema, Dr Amelia Wenger
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Doctor Philosophy
Delivering human and ecosystem health co-benefits through integrated watewater management: improving disease prevention, fisheries, and marine environments in Fiji
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Amelia Wenger, Dr Helen Mayfield, Professor Colleen Lau
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Doctor Philosophy
Delivering human and ecosystem health co-benefits through integrated watewater management: improving disease prevention, fisheries, and marine environments in Fiji
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Helen Mayfield, Professor Colleen Lau, Dr Amelia Wenger
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Master Philosophy
Evaluating label accuracy in Australian seafood
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Cynthia Riginos
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Master Philosophy
Evaluating label accuracy in Australian seafood
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Cynthia Riginos
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Doctor Philosophy
Classifying and understanding the effectiveness of ecological corridors and their role in wider landscape and seascape integrity
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James Watson
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Doctor Philosophy
Evaluating transboundary environmental impacts on endangered marine migratory species using an agent-based framework
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Anthony Richardson, Dr Jason Everett, Associate Professor Daniel Dunn
Completed supervision
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Reducing fishing impacts on species of conservation concern at multiple scales
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Salit Kark, Professor James Watson
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Restoration of marine coastal environments for climate change adaptation and mitigation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Catherine Lovelock
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Impacts of marine heatwaves to kelp forests and climate-smart conservation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Hugh Possingham
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Climate velocity in the ocean and its implications for conservation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Anthony Richardson
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Improving Marine Conservation Planning in a Time of Global Change
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Hugh Possingham, Professor James Watson
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Decision-support for marine spatial prioritisation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Hugh Possingham
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Managing direct and indirect threats to marine ecosystems to balance multiple objectives
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Anthony Richardson, Professor Hugh Possingham
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Advancing spatial prioritization for coral reef ecosystems
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Hugh Possingham
Media
Enquiries
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