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Professor Justine Bell-James
Professor

Justine Bell-James

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Phone: 
+61 7 336 56588

Overview

Background

Justine Bell-James is a Professor at the TC Beirne School of Law with expertise in environmental and climate change law. She holds a PhD from QUT (2010) and was a postdoctoral research fellow at UQ's Global Change Institute from 2011-2013.

Justine’s main research interest is legal mechanisms for the protection, management and restoration of coastal and marine ecosystems. She has led projects funded by the Australian Research Council, CSIRO, and the National Environmental Science Program. Currently she is leading the legal component of two National Environmental Science Program projects related to upscaling coastal wetland restoration.

Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of the first 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by particular coastal restoration activities to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units. Much of her research now focuses on remaining legal barriers to upscaling coastal and marine restoration, including legal permitting processes and land tenure. She is also working on the second blue carbon methodology for abatement generated by feral ungulate control.

Justine's work cuts across disciplines, and she is an affiliated researcher with UQ's Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science. Her recent collaborations and consultancies have involved colleagues from science, industry, NGOs, government and legal practice. Justine is a Director of the National Environmental Law Association, a Member of the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists, a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, and an editor for Conservation Letters.

Availability

Professor Justine Bell-James is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Qualifications

  • Bachelor (Honours) of Law, Queensland University of Technology
  • Postgraduate Diploma, Queensland University of Technology
  • Doctor of Philosophy, Queensland University of Technology

Research interests

  • Coastal and marine restoration

  • Blue Carbon

Research impacts

Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of a 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by reintroduction of tidal flow projects to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units.

Works

Search Professor Justine Bell-James’s works on UQ eSpace

101 works between 2009 and 2026

1 - 20 of 101 works

2026

Conference Publication

Upscaling coastal restoration through permitting reform in Australia – progress and barriers

Bell-James, Justine (2026). Upscaling coastal restoration through permitting reform in Australia – progress and barriers. Global Summit on Coastal Resilience and Restoration, Townsville, QLD, Australia, 21-23 July 2026.

Upscaling coastal restoration through permitting reform in Australia – progress and barriers

2026

Journal Article

Advancing coastal and marine ecological restoration in Australia

Coleman, Melinda A., Bay, Line K., Bairos-Novak, Kevin R., Fischer, Mibu, Bell-James, Justine, Bishop, Melanie J., Bugnot, Ana B., Doropoulos, Christopher, Dwyer, Patrick G., Mayer-Pinto, Mariana, Morris, Rebecca L., Rogers, Abbie A., Vergés, Adriana, Waltham, Nathan J., Wood, Georgina, Adyel, Tanveer M., Bustamante, Rodrigo H., Copeland, Craig, Dafforn, Katherine A., Glamore, William, Glasby, Tim M., Layton, Cayne, Lovelock, Catherine E., Marzinelli, Ezequiel M., McDonald, Justin I., Sinclair, Elizabeth A., Strain, Elisabeth M. A., Taylor, Bruce, Trebilco, Rowan ... Saunders, Megan I. (2026). Advancing coastal and marine ecological restoration in Australia. Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs, 1-45. doi: 10.1080/18366503.2026.2672848

Advancing coastal and marine ecological restoration in Australia

2026

Journal Article

Beach law in the anthropocene

Smith, Timothy F., Bell-James, Justine, Page, John, Scheffers, Anja, Cataldo, Giorgio, Corrin, Jennifer, Esmaeili, Hossein, Frohlich, Miguel, Paul, Adrienne, Perroud, Thomas, Robbie, Jill and Wang, Hui (2026). Beach law in the anthropocene. Ocean and Coastal Management, 278 108213. doi: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2026.108213

Beach law in the anthropocene

2026

Journal Article

Broadening net-zero strategies to address multiple environmental impacts

Yadav, Sudhir, McDonald-Madden, Eve and Bell-James, Justine (2026). Broadening net-zero strategies to address multiple environmental impacts. Environmental Research Letters, 21 (8) 081002, 081002-8. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/ae5d56

Broadening net-zero strategies to address multiple environmental impacts

2026

Conference Publication

When all regulators are environmental regulators – quantifying risk perception in restoration permitting

Bell-James, Justine, Shumway, Nicole and Dean, Angela (2026). When all regulators are environmental regulators – quantifying risk perception in restoration permitting. Frontiers in Environmental Law Colloquium, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 4-6 February 2026.

When all regulators are environmental regulators – quantifying risk perception in restoration permitting

2025

Conference Publication

What can you do when legal change is impractical? The Australian experience in overcoming legal barriers to restoration

Bell-James, Justine (2025). What can you do when legal change is impractical? The Australian experience in overcoming legal barriers to restoration. Society for Ecological Restoration 11th World Conference on Ecological Restoration, Denver, CO, United States, 30 September-4 October 2025.

What can you do when legal change is impractical? The Australian experience in overcoming legal barriers to restoration

2025

Other Outputs

Coastal and Marine Restoration and Repair White Paper

Line K Bay, Melinda A Coleman, Megan I Saunders, Kevin R Bairos-Novak, Justine Bell-James, Melanie Bishop, Ana B Bugnot, Christopher Doropoulos, Patrick G Dwyer, Mariana Mayer-Pinto, Rebecca L Morris, Abbie A Rodgers, Adriana Verges, Nathan Waltham, Georgina Wood, Tanveer M Adyel, Simon Branigan, Rodrigo H Bustamante, Emma F Camp, Marina Christofidis, Craig Copeland, Katherine Dafforn, Aaron Eger, Mibu Fischer, EA Fulton, William Glamore, Tim M Glasby, Madeline Goddard, Vera Horigue ... Mary A Young (2025). Coastal and Marine Restoration and Repair White Paper. Australia: National Marine Science Committee.

Coastal and Marine Restoration and Repair White Paper

2025

Journal Article

Environment protections have gone backwards: a case study in industry-specific reforms that undermine regulatory effectiveness and adaptation

Bell-James, Justine and McCormack, Phillipa (2025). Environment protections have gone backwards: a case study in industry-specific reforms that undermine regulatory effectiveness and adaptation. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 33 (1), 1-24. doi: 10.1080/14486563.2025.2560817

Environment protections have gone backwards: a case study in industry-specific reforms that undermine regulatory effectiveness and adaptation

2025

Conference Publication

Understanding legal risk in marine and coastal restoration

Bell-James, Justine, Shumway, Nicole and Dean, Angela (2025). Understanding legal risk in marine and coastal restoration. Australasian Coastal Restoration Network Conference, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 2-3 September 2025.

Understanding legal risk in marine and coastal restoration

2025

Journal Article

Queensland’s cancelled mining lease objections review — A missed opportunity to be “fair, efficient, effective and contemporary”

Justine Bell-James (2025). Queensland’s cancelled mining lease objections review — A missed opportunity to be “fair, efficient, effective and contemporary”. Australian Environment Review, 35 (5/6).

Queensland’s cancelled mining lease objections review — A missed opportunity to be “fair, efficient, effective and contemporary”

2025

Journal Article

Opportunities for targeted, small-scale law reform in marine and coastal restoration

Bell-James, Justine, McCormack, Phillipa, Shumway, Nicole and Wawryk, Alexandra (2025). Opportunities for targeted, small-scale law reform in marine and coastal restoration. Restoration Ecology, 34 (S1) e70147. doi: 10.1111/rec.70147

Opportunities for targeted, small-scale law reform in marine and coastal restoration

2025

Conference Publication

Marine and coastal restoration in Australia

Waltham, Nathan, Foster, Rose and Bell-James, Justine (2025). Marine and coastal restoration in Australia. Restoring Meadows, Marshes and Reefs (ReMeMaRe) 2025, Scarborough, United Kingdom, 9-10 July 2025.

Marine and coastal restoration in Australia

2025

Book Chapter

Nature-based climate solutions and the rights of nature: a conundrum of values

Deane, Felicity and Bell-James, Justine (2025). Nature-based climate solutions and the rights of nature: a conundrum of values. Climate technology and law in the Anthropocene. (pp. 286-307) edited by Leonie Reins and Alexander Zahar. Bristol, United Kingdom: Bristol University Press. doi: 10.51952/9781529232912.ch013

Nature-based climate solutions and the rights of nature: a conundrum of values

2025

Conference Publication

Upscaling marine and coastal restoration through legal and governance solutions

Bell-James, Justine (2025). Upscaling marine and coastal restoration through legal and governance solutions. 32nd International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2025), Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 15-20 June 2025.

Upscaling marine and coastal restoration through legal and governance solutions

2025

Journal Article

Groundhog Day: the EPBC Act reform process

Bell-James, Justine, Maron, Martine, McCormack, Phillipa C. and Watson, James E. M. (2025). Groundhog Day: the EPBC Act reform process. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 41, 19-40.

Groundhog Day: the EPBC Act reform process

2025

Journal Article

Quantifying the presence and potential of national legal frameworks for global mangrove protection

Slobodian, Lydia, Buelow, Christina A., Baker, Sy C., Alvarez, Stephania, Wood, Kimberly C., Villarreal-Rosas, Jaramar, Brown, Christopher J., Adame, Maria Fernanda, Amir, A. Aldrie, Bukoski, Jacob J., Bell-James, Justine, Calzada Vazquez Vela, Alejandra, Carrie, Rachael H., Connolly, Rod M., Golebie, Elizabeth J., Foster, Rose A., Heck, Nadine, Sidik, Frida, Turschwell, Mischa P., White, Alexandra R. and Andradi-Brown, Dominic A. (2025). Quantifying the presence and potential of national legal frameworks for global mangrove protection. Cell Reports Sustainability, 2 (8) 100430, 1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100430

Quantifying the presence and potential of national legal frameworks for global mangrove protection

2025

Journal Article

Ambitions in national plans do not yet match bold international protection and restoration commitments

Bell-James, Justine and Watson, James E. M. (2025). Ambitions in national plans do not yet match bold international protection and restoration commitments. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 9 (3) 2096, 1-8. doi: 10.1038/s41559-025-02636-4

Ambitions in national plans do not yet match bold international protection and restoration commitments

2025

Book

Environmental, planning and climate law in Queensland

Maguire, Rowena, Bell-James, Justine, Kennedy, Amanda, England, Philippa, Humphries, Fran and Rogers, Nicole (2025). Environmental, planning and climate law in Queensland. 2nd ed. Chatswood, NSW, Australia: LexisNexis.

Environmental, planning and climate law in Queensland

2025

Conference Publication

Legislative reform to upscale marine and coastal restoration: searching for solutions in a protection-focused framework

Bell-James, Justine, McCormack, Philippa, Shumway, Nicole and Wawryk, Alexandra (2025). Legislative reform to upscale marine and coastal restoration: searching for solutions in a protection-focused framework. Frontiers in Environmental Law conference, Tauranga, New Zealand, 30-31 January 2025.

Legislative reform to upscale marine and coastal restoration: searching for solutions in a protection-focused framework

2025

Journal Article

Upscaling marine and coastal restoration through legal and governance solutions: Lessons from global bright spots

Bell-James, Justine, Shumway, Nicole, Villarreal-Rosas, Jaramar, Andradi-Brown, Dominic A., Brown, Christopher J., Fitzsimons, James A., Foster, Rose, Hamman, Evan, Lovelock, Catherine E., Saunders, Megan I. and Waltham, Nathan J. (2025). Upscaling marine and coastal restoration through legal and governance solutions: Lessons from global bright spots. Environmental Science and Policy, 163 103962, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103962

Upscaling marine and coastal restoration through legal and governance solutions: Lessons from global bright spots

Funding

Current funding

  • 2026 - 2029
    Predicting the benefits of legal reform for marine and coastal restoration
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2023 - 2026
    Carbon abatement and biodiversity enhancements through controlling feral ungulate disturbance in wetlands
    Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2024 - 2026
    De-risking nature repair activities in Australian coastal and marine ecosystems
    University of Tasmania
    Open grant
  • 2023
    Identifying and overcoming barriers to coastal and marine habitat restoration and Nature based Solutions in Australia (NESP2 MaC Hub lead by University of Tasmania)
    University of Tasmania
    Open grant
  • 2021 - 2024
    Accelerating Adoption and Implementation of Blue Carbon in Australia
    CSIRO
    Open grant
  • 2021
    Research to support development of a blue carbon project
    Clean Energy Regulator
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2020
    The Australian Environmental and Planning Law Library (ARC LIEF project administered by UTS)
    University of Technology Sydney
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2025
    A model national legal framework for mangrove ecosystem services
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2009 - 2010
    (1) Development of a uniform approach to the registration of overriding interests in Australia (2) Integrated natural resource management in Australia
    UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Professor Justine Bell-James is:
Available for supervision

Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.

Available projects

  • Available to supervise projects on legal aspects of marine and coastal restoration, and blue carbon

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Improving the capacity of legislative frameworks to facilitate marine restoration

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman

  • Doctor Philosophy

    The legal and institutional framework for environmental protection in the Mekong river viewed through the lens of Ecologically Sustainable Development: A critical review, and lessons from Australia

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Professor Peter Billings

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Professor Justine Bell-James directly for media enquiries about:

  • Blue carbon
  • Coastal wetlands
  • Environmental law
  • Policy
  • Restoration

Need help?

For help with finding experts, story ideas and media enquiries, contact our Media team:

communications@uq.edu.au