Overview
Background
Justine Bell-James is a Professor at the TC Beirne School of Law with expertise in environmental and climate change law. She holds a PhD from QUT (2010) and was a postdoctoral research fellow at UQ's Global Change Institute from 2011-2013.
Justine’s main research interest is legal mechanisms for the protection, management and restoration of coastal and marine ecosystems. She has led projects funded by the Australian Research Council, CSIRO, and the National Environmental Science Program. Currently she is leading the legal component of two National Environmental Science Program projects related to upscaling coastal wetland restoration.
Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of the first 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by particular coastal restoration activities to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units. Much of her research now focuses on remaining legal barriers to upscaling coastal and marine restoration, including legal permitting processes and land tenure. She is also working on the second blue carbon methodology for abatement generated by feral ungulate control.
Justine's work cuts across disciplines, and she is an affiliated researcher with UQ's Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science. Her recent collaborations and consultancies have involved colleagues from science, industry, NGOs, government and legal practice. Justine is a Director of the National Environmental Law Association, a Member of the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists, a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, and an editor for Conservation Letters.
Availability
- Professor Justine Bell-James is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours) of Law, Queensland University of Technology
- Postgraduate Diploma, Queensland University of Technology
- Doctor of Philosophy, Queensland University of Technology
Research interests
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Coastal and marine restoration
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Blue Carbon
Research impacts
Justine's work on legal mechanisms to facilitate blue carbon projects in Australia and internationally informed the development of a 'blue carbon' methodology under Australia's Emissions Reduction Fund. This methodology has allowed for the carbon abatement generated by reintroduction of tidal flow projects to receive Australian Carbon Credit Units.
Works
Search Professor Justine Bell-James’s works on UQ eSpace
2026
Conference Publication
Upscaling coastal restoration through permitting reform in Australia – progress and barriers
Bell-James, Justine (2026). Upscaling coastal restoration through permitting reform in Australia – progress and barriers. Global Summit on Coastal Resilience and Restoration, Townsville, QLD, Australia, 21-23 July 2026.
2026
Journal Article
Advancing coastal and marine ecological restoration in Australia
Coleman, Melinda A., Bay, Line K., Bairos-Novak, Kevin R., Fischer, Mibu, Bell-James, Justine, Bishop, Melanie J., Bugnot, Ana B., Doropoulos, Christopher, Dwyer, Patrick G., Mayer-Pinto, Mariana, Morris, Rebecca L., Rogers, Abbie A., Vergés, Adriana, Waltham, Nathan J., Wood, Georgina, Adyel, Tanveer M., Bustamante, Rodrigo H., Copeland, Craig, Dafforn, Katherine A., Glamore, William, Glasby, Tim M., Layton, Cayne, Lovelock, Catherine E., Marzinelli, Ezequiel M., McDonald, Justin I., Sinclair, Elizabeth A., Strain, Elisabeth M. A., Taylor, Bruce, Trebilco, Rowan ... Saunders, Megan I. (2026). Advancing coastal and marine ecological restoration in Australia. Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs, 1-45. doi: 10.1080/18366503.2026.2672848
2026
Journal Article
Beach law in the anthropocene
Smith, Timothy F., Bell-James, Justine, Page, John, Scheffers, Anja, Cataldo, Giorgio, Corrin, Jennifer, Esmaeili, Hossein, Frohlich, Miguel, Paul, Adrienne, Perroud, Thomas, Robbie, Jill and Wang, Hui (2026). Beach law in the anthropocene. Ocean and Coastal Management, 278 108213. doi: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2026.108213
2026
Journal Article
Broadening net-zero strategies to address multiple environmental impacts
Yadav, Sudhir, McDonald-Madden, Eve and Bell-James, Justine (2026). Broadening net-zero strategies to address multiple environmental impacts. Environmental Research Letters, 21 (8) 081002, 081002-8. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/ae5d56
2026
Conference Publication
When all regulators are environmental regulators – quantifying risk perception in restoration permitting
Bell-James, Justine, Shumway, Nicole and Dean, Angela (2026). When all regulators are environmental regulators – quantifying risk perception in restoration permitting. Frontiers in Environmental Law Colloquium, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 4-6 February 2026.
2025
Conference Publication
What can you do when legal change is impractical? The Australian experience in overcoming legal barriers to restoration
Bell-James, Justine (2025). What can you do when legal change is impractical? The Australian experience in overcoming legal barriers to restoration. Society for Ecological Restoration 11th World Conference on Ecological Restoration, Denver, CO, United States, 30 September-4 October 2025.
2025
Other Outputs
Coastal and Marine Restoration and Repair White Paper
Line K Bay, Melinda A Coleman, Megan I Saunders, Kevin R Bairos-Novak, Justine Bell-James, Melanie Bishop, Ana B Bugnot, Christopher Doropoulos, Patrick G Dwyer, Mariana Mayer-Pinto, Rebecca L Morris, Abbie A Rodgers, Adriana Verges, Nathan Waltham, Georgina Wood, Tanveer M Adyel, Simon Branigan, Rodrigo H Bustamante, Emma F Camp, Marina Christofidis, Craig Copeland, Katherine Dafforn, Aaron Eger, Mibu Fischer, EA Fulton, William Glamore, Tim M Glasby, Madeline Goddard, Vera Horigue ... Mary A Young (2025). Coastal and Marine Restoration and Repair White Paper. Australia: National Marine Science Committee.
2025
Journal Article
Environment protections have gone backwards: a case study in industry-specific reforms that undermine regulatory effectiveness and adaptation
Bell-James, Justine and McCormack, Phillipa (2025). Environment protections have gone backwards: a case study in industry-specific reforms that undermine regulatory effectiveness and adaptation. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 33 (1), 1-24. doi: 10.1080/14486563.2025.2560817
2025
Conference Publication
Understanding legal risk in marine and coastal restoration
Bell-James, Justine, Shumway, Nicole and Dean, Angela (2025). Understanding legal risk in marine and coastal restoration. Australasian Coastal Restoration Network Conference, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 2-3 September 2025.
2025
Journal Article
Queensland’s cancelled mining lease objections review — A missed opportunity to be “fair, efficient, effective and contemporary”
Justine Bell-James (2025). Queensland’s cancelled mining lease objections review — A missed opportunity to be “fair, efficient, effective and contemporary”. Australian Environment Review, 35 (5/6).
2025
Journal Article
Opportunities for targeted, small-scale law reform in marine and coastal restoration
Bell-James, Justine, McCormack, Phillipa, Shumway, Nicole and Wawryk, Alexandra (2025). Opportunities for targeted, small-scale law reform in marine and coastal restoration. Restoration Ecology, 34 (S1) e70147. doi: 10.1111/rec.70147
2025
Conference Publication
Marine and coastal restoration in Australia
Waltham, Nathan, Foster, Rose and Bell-James, Justine (2025). Marine and coastal restoration in Australia. Restoring Meadows, Marshes and Reefs (ReMeMaRe) 2025, Scarborough, United Kingdom, 9-10 July 2025.
2025
Book Chapter
Nature-based climate solutions and the rights of nature: a conundrum of values
Deane, Felicity and Bell-James, Justine (2025). Nature-based climate solutions and the rights of nature: a conundrum of values. Climate technology and law in the Anthropocene. (pp. 286-307) edited by Leonie Reins and Alexander Zahar. Bristol, United Kingdom: Bristol University Press. doi: 10.51952/9781529232912.ch013
2025
Conference Publication
Upscaling marine and coastal restoration through legal and governance solutions
Bell-James, Justine (2025). Upscaling marine and coastal restoration through legal and governance solutions. 32nd International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB 2025), Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 15-20 June 2025.
2025
Journal Article
Groundhog Day: the EPBC Act reform process
Bell-James, Justine, Maron, Martine, McCormack, Phillipa C. and Watson, James E. M. (2025). Groundhog Day: the EPBC Act reform process. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 41, 19-40.
2025
Journal Article
Quantifying the presence and potential of national legal frameworks for global mangrove protection
Slobodian, Lydia, Buelow, Christina A., Baker, Sy C., Alvarez, Stephania, Wood, Kimberly C., Villarreal-Rosas, Jaramar, Brown, Christopher J., Adame, Maria Fernanda, Amir, A. Aldrie, Bukoski, Jacob J., Bell-James, Justine, Calzada Vazquez Vela, Alejandra, Carrie, Rachael H., Connolly, Rod M., Golebie, Elizabeth J., Foster, Rose A., Heck, Nadine, Sidik, Frida, Turschwell, Mischa P., White, Alexandra R. and Andradi-Brown, Dominic A. (2025). Quantifying the presence and potential of national legal frameworks for global mangrove protection. Cell Reports Sustainability, 2 (8) 100430, 1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100430
2025
Journal Article
Ambitions in national plans do not yet match bold international protection and restoration commitments
Bell-James, Justine and Watson, James E. M. (2025). Ambitions in national plans do not yet match bold international protection and restoration commitments. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 9 (3) 2096, 1-8. doi: 10.1038/s41559-025-02636-4
2025
Book
Environmental, planning and climate law in Queensland
Maguire, Rowena, Bell-James, Justine, Kennedy, Amanda, England, Philippa, Humphries, Fran and Rogers, Nicole (2025). Environmental, planning and climate law in Queensland. 2nd ed. Chatswood, NSW, Australia: LexisNexis.
2025
Conference Publication
Legislative reform to upscale marine and coastal restoration: searching for solutions in a protection-focused framework
Bell-James, Justine, McCormack, Philippa, Shumway, Nicole and Wawryk, Alexandra (2025). Legislative reform to upscale marine and coastal restoration: searching for solutions in a protection-focused framework. Frontiers in Environmental Law conference, Tauranga, New Zealand, 30-31 January 2025.
2025
Journal Article
Upscaling marine and coastal restoration through legal and governance solutions: Lessons from global bright spots
Bell-James, Justine, Shumway, Nicole, Villarreal-Rosas, Jaramar, Andradi-Brown, Dominic A., Brown, Christopher J., Fitzsimons, James A., Foster, Rose, Hamman, Evan, Lovelock, Catherine E., Saunders, Megan I. and Waltham, Nathan J. (2025). Upscaling marine and coastal restoration through legal and governance solutions: Lessons from global bright spots. Environmental Science and Policy, 163 103962, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103962
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Justine Bell-James is:
- Available for supervision
Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.
Available projects
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Available to supervise projects on legal aspects of marine and coastal restoration, and blue carbon
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Improving the capacity of legislative frameworks to facilitate marine restoration
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman
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Doctor Philosophy
The legal and institutional framework for environmental protection in the Mekong river viewed through the lens of Ecologically Sustainable Development: A critical review, and lessons from Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Billings
Completed supervision
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2026
Doctor Philosophy
Addressing the tragedy of ecosystem services: an examination and reconsideration of the use of markets as a conservation strategy for coastal wetlands in Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ross Grantham
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Towards the Ideal in a Nonideal World: A philosophical deconstruction and legislative reconstruction of the current animal-property paradigm in Australia
Principal Advisor
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Policies and legislation for Resilience-Based Management - a case study of the Great Barrier Reef.
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Pedro Fidelman
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2023
Master Philosophy
Forward with fairness: conceptualising just transition for Australian labour law and the coal-fired power generation industry
Associate Advisor
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Compulsory Acquisition Compensation: Homeowner Attitudes and the Principle of Equivalence
Associate Advisor
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Return of Chinese Cultural Relics taken from the First Opium War to the end of the Japanese Occupation (1840-1945)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Craig Forrest
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Justine Bell-James directly for media enquiries about:
- Blue carbon
- Coastal wetlands
- Environmental law
- Policy
- Restoration
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