
Overview
Background
Nadine is a physiotherapist, NHMRC Leadership Fellow (leadership level 2) focused on musculoskeletal pain and orthopaedic research, particularly clinical trials, and Academic Director of the University of Queensland's Clinical Trials Centre. Nadine is also the program lead for the Health Research Accelerator (HERA 2) program focused on innovation in clinical trials (ULTRA - UQ's Clinical Trial Capability) and a theme lead for clinical trials in the Centre of Innovation in Pain and Health Research (CIPHeR) at UQ. She is passionate about supporting multidisciplinary groups to work together, with critical mass, to design, conduct, analyse and translate the results of high quality clinical trials, in ways that improve patient and service outcomes.
Nadine is a lifetime Fellow of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy in the UK, and has held previous National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Senior Investigator awards and is the only physiotherapist to have held an NIHR Research Professorship in the UK. Having moved to Australia in January 2021, she was the inaugural Director of the STARS Research and Education Alliance between the University of Queensland and Metro North Health in Queensland (STARS is the Surgical, Treatment and Rehabilitation Service, the newest public hospital in Brisbane). Nadine is part of the STARS Alliance multidisciplinary team including conjoint appointments between the University and hospital, across the disciplines of physiotherapy, nursing, occupational therapy, psychology, consumer involvement in research, interdisciplinary collaborative practice in education and practice, and research management.
Nadine's research focuses on musculoskeletal pain, including low back pain, osteoarthritis and shoulder problems, and she has a particular interest in developing, testing and implementing treatments and health services. She has led or collaborated on more than 31 randomised trials, attracting over $145 million in research funding from, for example, the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Versus Arthritis, and the Medical Research Council in the UK, PCORI in the USA and the NHMRC and MRFF in Australia. Current examples include international collaborative RCTs funded through the NIHR-NHMRC collaborative trial scheme focused on comparative effectiveness of surgery and conservative care for persistent, severe low back pain and comparative effectiveness of different approaches to shoulder joint replacement for patients with shoulder osteoarthritis. She has supervised 15 PhD students to completion, and 19 Masters research project students (nearly all were healthcare professionals), with 5 PhDs currently in progress in the UK, Europe and Australia. Nadine has led or contributed to over 311 peer reviewed publications, including the Lancet Series on Low Back Pain in 2018.
Examples of recognition as a national and international leader in the field include:
2024 - Elected to the Board of Directors, Australian Clinical Trials Alliance (ACTA)
2024-2029 - NHMRC Investigator Grant, Leadership level 2, supporting a program of research focused on new musculoskeletal RCTs and sharing existing RCT data to answer further research questions
2023 - Stanley Paris Visiting Fellowship award, University of Otago, New Zealand, supporting visiting fellowship in March 2024
2022 - Chief Executive's Award for Research, Metro North Health and Hospital Service Research Excellence Award
2020 - Senior Investigator award from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) in the UK, awarded to the top 200 clinical researchers in the country
2019 - PEDro recognition for the UK FASHIoN trial - chosen by a panel of international trialists as one of the five most important physiotherapy trials published in 2014-2019.
2019 - Invited member of the International Research Strategy Advisory Committee for the Health Research Board’s (Ireland) new five year research strategy development
2018 - Miegunyah Distinguished Visiting Fellowship 2019, University of Melbourne, Australia. February-March 2019
Availability
- Professor Nadine Foster is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours), University of Ulster
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Ulster
Research interests
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Musculoskeletal pain including low back pain pain, osteoarthritis, shoulder pain
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Rehabilitation
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Health services research
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Interprofessional collaborative practice in health services
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Clinical trials
Research impacts
How to get the right treatment to the right musculoskeletal (MSK) patient at the right time is a key challenge. Prof Foster's clinical research program is internationally renowned for establishing the effectiveness of interventions through randomised controlled trials (RCTs), and evidencing new models of care (eg. stratified and stepped care) that has widely influenced health policy and practice.
Her program of research has led to paradigm-changing discoveries, producing 311 peer reviewed full papers cited widely in >129 countries, >27 disciplines (eg. medicine, health professions, neuroscience, social sciences, engineering, decision sciences), and in 765 news outlets and underpinned 31 patents.
Four of Prof Foster's program interventions were recommended by Public Health England based on their return-on-investment (ROI) and included in a ROI tool used by >200 Clinical Commissioning Groups in England. Her research has developed internationally agreed and widely adopted core outcome sets and set the international bar for stratified care trials in musculoskeletal pain, leading to >12 trials globally including in other fields (eg. arthritis, whiplash).
Prof Foster's research has provided best evidence about treatments and challenged the 'one-size-fits-all' musculoskeletal healthcare approach, influencing 88 policy documents including NICE and the WHO, 35 guidelines in 8 countries, including the UK NICE Low Back Pain and Osteoarthritis Clinical Guidelines, and the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare Back Pain Standards. Her program transformed patient care pathways including the UK's National Back Pain & Sciatica Pathway. Many hospital medical centres (eg. Massachusetts General Hospital) and universities (eg. Harvard Medical School and Oxford University) cite her program of research, and collaborations with IT industry partners EMIS Health & SystmOne embedded her stratified care tools in clinical practice (eg. the STarTBack tool, with >42 language translations).
Works
Search Professor Nadine Foster’s works on UQ eSpace
2025
Journal Article
Muscle contribution to hip contact force during walking is lower in individuals with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome, compared with controls
Savage, Trevor N., Pizzolato, Claudio, Besier, Thor F., Diamond, Laura E., Eyles, Jillian, Fary, Camdon, Foster, Nadine E., Griffin, Damian, Hall, Michelle, Hoang, Hoa X., Murphy, Nicholas J., O’Donnell, John, Spiers, Libby, Suwarganda, Edin, Tran, Phong, Bennell, Kim L., Hunter, David J., Lloyd, David G. and Saxby, David J. (2025). Muscle contribution to hip contact force during walking is lower in individuals with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome, compared with controls. Journal of Biomechanics, 183 112633, 112633-183. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2025.112633
2025
Journal Article
Exploring the decisional needs of patients living with subacromial pain syndrome: A qualitative needs assessment study
Bengtsen, Samantha Charmaine, Zadro, Joshua Robert, Rathleff, Michael Skovdal, Foster, Nadine E., Thomsen, Janus Laust, Olesen, Jens Lykkegaard, Søndergaard, Jens and Lyng, Kristian Damgaard (2025). Exploring the decisional needs of patients living with subacromial pain syndrome: A qualitative needs assessment study. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 76 103255, 103255-76. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2025.103255
2025
Journal Article
A focused ethnographic study exploring delegation of clinical tasks to support workers in two musculoskeletal physiotherapy services
Sarigiovannis, P., Foster, N.E., Jowett, S. and Saunders, B. (2025). A focused ethnographic study exploring delegation of clinical tasks to support workers in two musculoskeletal physiotherapy services. Physiotherapy, 126 101657, 101657. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2025.101657
2025
Journal Article
The experiences of physical therapists delivering a very low energy diet and exercise intervention for weight loss in people with knee osteoarthritis: A qualitative study
Allison, Kim, Nelligan, Rachel K, Lawford, Belinda, Jones, Sarah E, Hinman, Rana S, Pardo, Jesse, Quicke, Jonathan G, Sumithran, Priya, Prendergast, Jodie, George, Elena S, Holden, Melanie A, Foster, Nadine E and Bennell, Kim L (2025). The experiences of physical therapists delivering a very low energy diet and exercise intervention for weight loss in people with knee osteoarthritis: A qualitative study. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 29 (2) 101172, 101172. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2025.101172
2025
Journal Article
Healthcare Professionals’ Decision-Making Regarding Lumbar Fusion Surgery or Conservative Care for Adults With Severe, Persistent Low Back Pain: An Australian Cross-Sectional Survey Using Case Vignettes
Window, Peter, Bada, Eniola, Stovell, Matthew G, Ahuja, Sashin, Beard, David J, Gardner, Adrian and Foster, Nadine E (2025). Healthcare Professionals’ Decision-Making Regarding Lumbar Fusion Surgery or Conservative Care for Adults With Severe, Persistent Low Back Pain: An Australian Cross-Sectional Survey Using Case Vignettes. Global Spine Journal. doi: 10.1177/21925682251323865
2025
Journal Article
Authors' reply
Hinman, Rana S., Russell, Trevor, Foster, Nadine E., Harris, Anthony and Bennell, Kim L. (2025). Authors' reply. Lancet, 405 (10474), 201-202.
2025
Journal Article
Department of Error
Hinman, Rana S., Russell, Trevor, Foster, Nadine E., Harris, Anthony and Bennell, Kim L. (2025). Department of Error. Lancet, 405 (10474), 202-202. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00054-6
2025
Journal Article
Telerehabilitation for chronic knee pain: the PEAK trial – Authors' reply
Hinman, Rana S, Russell, Trevor, Foster, Nadine E, Harris, Anthony and Bennell, Kim L (2025). Telerehabilitation for chronic knee pain: the PEAK trial – Authors' reply. The Lancet, 405 (10474), 201-202. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02632-1
2025
Journal Article
Effectiveness of a physiotherapist-led triage and treatment service on WAITing time for adults with musculoskeletal pain referred to Australian public hospital physiotherapy clinics: a protocol for the WAIT-less trial
Hutton, Joshua M, Gamble, Andrew R, Maher, Chris G, De Campos, Tarcisio F, Han, Christopher S, Coombs, Danielle, Halliday, Mark, Harvey, Lisa A, Foster, Nadine E, MacHado, Gustavo, Anderson, David, Billot, Laurent, Richards, Bethan, Swain, Michael, McKay, Marnee, Needs, Chris, Chu, Jackie, Shaw, Timothy, Lung, Tom, Harris, Ian A and Zadro, Joshua R (2025). Effectiveness of a physiotherapist-led triage and treatment service on WAITing time for adults with musculoskeletal pain referred to Australian public hospital physiotherapy clinics: a protocol for the WAIT-less trial. BMJ Open, 15 (1) e091293, e091293. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-091293
2025
Journal Article
'Which treatment do you believe you received?' A randomised blinding feasibility trial of spinal manual therapy
Muñoz Laguna, Javier, Kurmann, Astrid, Hofstetter, Léonie, Nyantakyi, Emanuela, Braun, Julia, Clack, Lauren, Bang, Heejung, Farshad, Mazda, Foster, Nadine E., Puhan, Milo A., Hincapié, Cesar A., on behalf of the SALuBRITY Blinding Clinician Group, Mühlemann, Malin, Caviezel, Curdin, Ehrler, Marco, Häusler, Melanie, Höltschi, Céline, Kroismayr, Daniela, Leemann, Serafin, Mühlemann, Daniel, Nyirö, Luana, Rabold, Lorene, Schmid, Christof, Yilmaz, Bedran, Granelli, Fredrik and Sem, Christophe (2025). 'Which treatment do you believe you received?' A randomised blinding feasibility trial of spinal manual therapy. Chiropractic & Manual Therapies, 33 (1) 4, 1-11. doi: 10.1186/s12998-024-00561-0
2025
Journal Article
Development and application of predictive clinical biomarkers for low back pain care: recommendations from the ISSLS phenotype/precision spine focus group
Hodges, Paul W., Sowa, Gwendolyn, O’Neill, Conor, Vo, Nam, Foster, Nadine, Samartzis, Dino and Lotz, Jeffrey (2025). Development and application of predictive clinical biomarkers for low back pain care: recommendations from the ISSLS phenotype/precision spine focus group. European Spine Journal. doi: 10.1007/s00586-025-08720-4
2024
Journal Article
Effects of arthroscopic surgery and non-surgical therapy on hip contact forces in femoroacetabular impingement syndrome
Nasseri, Azadeh, Diamond, Laura E., Pizzolato, Claudio, Savage, Trevor N., Grant, Tamara, Besier, Thor, Molnar, Robert, Tran, Phong, Singh, Parminder, Murphy, Nicholas, Foster, Nadine E., Hall, Michelle, Spiers, Libby, Bennell, Kim L., O'Donnell, John, Eyles, Jillian, Fary, Camdon, Lloyd, David G., Hunter, David J. and Saxby, David J. (2024). Effects of arthroscopic surgery and non-surgical therapy on hip contact forces in femoroacetabular impingement syndrome. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003624. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003624
2024
Journal Article
Musculoskeletal patients’ preferences for care from physiotherapists or support workers: a discrete choice experiment
Sarigiovannis, Panos, Loría-Rebolledo, Luis Enrique, Foster, Nadine E., Jowett, Sue and Saunders, Benjamin (2024). Musculoskeletal patients’ preferences for care from physiotherapists or support workers: a discrete choice experiment. BMC Health Services Research, 24 (1) 1095. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11585-w
2024
Journal Article
Physiotherapists' Experiences and Perceived Acceptability of Delivering a Knee Bracing Intervention for People With Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in a Randomised Trial (PROP OA): A Qualitative Study
Bullock, Laurna, Holden, Melanie A., Jinks, Clare, Atiah Asamane, Evans, Herron, Dan, Borrelli, Belinda, Callaghan, Michael J., Birrell, Fraser, Halliday, Nicola, Marshall, Michelle, Sowden, Gail, Ingram, Carol, McBeth, John, Dziedzic, Krysia, Foster, Nadine E., Jowett, Sue, Lawton, Sarah, Mallen, Christian D. and Peat, George (2024). Physiotherapists' Experiences and Perceived Acceptability of Delivering a Knee Bracing Intervention for People With Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in a Randomised Trial (PROP OA): A Qualitative Study. Musculoskeletal Care, 22 (4) e70021. doi: 10.1002/msc.70021
2024
Journal Article
Stratified health care for low back pain using the STarT Back approach: Holy Grail or doomed to fail?
Croft, Peter, Hill, Jonathan C., Foster, Nadine E., Dunn, Kate M. and van der Windt, Danielle A. (2024). Stratified health care for low back pain using the STarT Back approach: Holy Grail or doomed to fail?. Pain, 165 (12), 2679-2692. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003319
2024
Journal Article
Structured tailored rehabilitation after hip fragility fracture: The 'Stratify' feasibility and pilot randomised controlled trial protocol
Sheehan, Katie J., Guerra, Stefanny, Ayis, Salma, Goubar, Aicha, Foster, Nadine E., Martin, Finbarr C., Godfrey, Emma, Cameron, Ian D., Gregson, Celia L., Walsh, Nicola E., Montague, Anna Ferguson, Edwards, Rebecca, Adams, Jodie, Jones, Gareth D., Gibson, Jamie, Sackley, Catherine and Whitney, Julie (2024). Structured tailored rehabilitation after hip fragility fracture: The 'Stratify' feasibility and pilot randomised controlled trial protocol. PLoS One, 19 (12) e0306870, 1-27. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306870
2024
Journal Article
Exploring experiences of people with knee osteoarthritis who received a physiotherapist‐delivered dietary weight loss and exercise intervention: a mixed methods study
Lawford, Belinda J., Allison, Kim, Nelligan, Rachel, Campbell, Penny, Hinman, Rana S., Jones, Sarah E., Pardo, Jesse, Quicke, Jonathan G., Sumithran, Priya, Prendergast, Jodie, George, Elena S., Holden, Melanie A., Foster, Nadine E. and Bennell, Kim L. (2024). Exploring experiences of people with knee osteoarthritis who received a physiotherapist‐delivered dietary weight loss and exercise intervention: a mixed methods study. Arthritis Care and Research, 76 (11), 1479-1492. doi: 10.1002/acr.25401
2024
Conference Publication
A randomised controlled trial to evaluate the clinical and cost effectiveness of the action falls rehabilitation programme to reduce falls in stroke survivors (FISS-UK)
Logan, P., Booth, V., Allen, F., Darby, J., Rick, C., Gordon, A., Hepburn, T., Leighton, P., Mcmanus, R., Connell, L., Doig, E., Foster, N., Lannin, N., Cox, E., James, M., Higton, F. and Gee, R. (2024). A randomised controlled trial to evaluate the clinical and cost effectiveness of the action falls rehabilitation programme to reduce falls in stroke survivors (FISS-UK). 16th World Stroke Congress, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 23-26 October 2024. London, United Kingdom: Sage Publications. doi: 10.1177/17474930241274956
2024
Conference Publication
Lumbar spine fusion surgery versus best conservative care for patients with severe, persistent low back pain: A UK cross-sectional survey of clinicians and their views regarding equipoise to randomise patients in a future trial
Bada, E., Gardner, A., Beard, D., Ahuja, S., Window, P. and Foster, N. (2024). Lumbar spine fusion surgery versus best conservative care for patients with severe, persistent low back pain: A UK cross-sectional survey of clinicians and their views regarding equipoise to randomise patients in a future trial. 48th Annual Conference of the Association of Surgeons in Training (ASiT), Bournemouth, United Kingdom, 8-10 March 2024. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znae163.688
2024
Journal Article
Recurrent patellar dislocation: personalised therapy or operative treatment? The REPPORT randomised trial protocol
Arnold, Susanne, Haque, Aminul, Aujla, Manjit, Barrows, Raegan, Beard, David, Chandler, Craig, Chandler, Elizabeth, Ellard, David R., Eldridge, Jonathan, Ferreira, Manuela, Foster, Nadine E., Griffin, James, Mason, James, Mandalia, Vipul, Parsons, Helen, Ray, Georgina, Stewart, Kimberley, Thompson, Peter, Underwood, Martin, Whitehouse, Michael R., Zanganeh, Mandana, Metcalfe, Andrew and Smith, Toby (2024). Recurrent patellar dislocation: personalised therapy or operative treatment? The REPPORT randomised trial protocol. BMJ Open, 14 (8) e090233. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090233
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Nadine Foster is:
- Available for supervision
Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.
Available projects
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Exploring how the Action Falls Intervention reduces falls in stroke survivors
We are seeking a PhD candidate who is eligible for a UQ Graduate School Scholarship, to undertake a PhD in the field of falls rehabilitation following stroke. The project is part the Australian Falls In Stroke Study (FISS-Australia) Trial (https://shrs.uq.edu.au/research/fiss-australia-trial), funded by the National Health and Research Medical Council (NHMRC) and National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). The FISS-Australia trial is a national, multi-centre, randomised controlled trial that will determine the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Action Falls intervention in stroke survivors who are discharged from hospital to home.
The Action Falls Intervention is a systematic falls prevention intervention involving clinician-led assessment of falls risks, followed by personalised action planning. Action Falls has been shown in previous research to reduce falls by 43% in older people living in nursing home settings in the UK and is cost effective compared to other falls interventions, but its effectiveness for reducing falls in people with stroke living at home has not been tested.
The project is led by researchers at the University of Queensland in collaboration with researchers at the University of Nottingham, La Trobe University, University of Sydney, and the University of Canberra. The overarching aim of the trial is to determine if the Action Falls intervention reduces the rate of falls in stroke survivors and is more cost effective than the usual care. The trial will include a nested, process evaluation guided by a realist approach, designed to explore the mechanisms by which Action Falls reduces falls, seeking to explore for which stroke survivors, in what circumstances Action Falls is effective.
The successful PhD candidate will use qualitative (eg. interviews with health care professionals, people with stroke and their significant others) and quantitative methods (eg. analyse data about implementation of the Action Falls intervention, frequency of falls, health care usage) to explore the Action Falls Intervention. The findings of this evaluation will inform future delivery of Action Falls to stroke survivors.
The PhD student will be supervised by a team that may include Dr Emmah Doig, Prof Pip Logan, Prof Nadine Foster, A/Professor Jacki Liddle. The PhD candidate would be based at the Surgical Treatment and Rehabilitation Service (STARS) Education and Research Alliance.
Eligible candidates will be supported to apply for a UQ Graduate School Scholarship that provides a 3-year scholarship (with possible extension for 6 months if required) at a rate of $35,000 p.a. tax free.
Essential criteria: An undergraduate degree with first or second class honours in a health profession (eg. occupational therapy, physiotherapy, nursing); eligibility for admission as a PhD candidate at The University of Queensland; excellent communication skills (written and verbal) in English.
Desirable criteria: Experience in and interest in stroke and/or falls rehabilitation practice or research.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Collaborative clinical practice in healthcare
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Olson, Dr Lisa Anemaat
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Doctor Philosophy
Attitudes, beliefs and behaviours regarding the management of shoulder osteoarthritis
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Jonathan Quicke
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Doctor Philosophy
Understanding and optimising recruitment in the FORENSIC low back pain trial (FusiOn veRsus bEst coNServatIve Care)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Jonathan Quicke
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Nadine Foster directly for media enquiries about:
- arthritis
- back pain
- clinical trials
- joint pain
- knee pain
- musculoskeletal disorders
- osteoarthritis
- pain
- physiotherapy
- rehabilitation
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