Overview
Background
Michael Noad graduated with a Bachelor of Veterinary Science from UQ in 1990. After working primarily as a small animal vet in Queensland and the UK, Mike returned to Australia to undertake a PhD in humpback whale acoustic behaviour at the University of Sydney in 1995. In 2002, after finishing his PhD, Mike became a postdoctoral fellow in the School of Integraitve Biology at UQ. In 2003 he was employed as a lecturer in the School of Veterinary Science. He is currently a professor at UQ, dividing his time between veterinary science, where he teaches anatomy, and marine science, the focus of his research. In 2019 he became the Academic Director of the Moreton Bay Research Station, and in 2022 the Director of the Centre for Marine Science while still retaining a substantive apointment in the School of Veterinary Science.
Research:
The key areas of Mike's research are the effects of anthopogenic underwater noise on whales, the evolution and function of humpback whale song, social learning and culture in animals, and marine mammal population ecology. With regards to the effects of anthropogenic underwater noise on whales, there is currently a great deal of concern about how anthropogenic noise such as military sonar, oil and gas exploration activity and commercial shipping traffic, may adversely affect marine mammals. Mike has been involved in several large collaborative projects in this area, the largest being BRAHSS where the team studied the behavioural changes of humpback whales in response to powerful seismic airguns. His work on the evolution and function of humpback whale song is focused on how the animals themselves use sound to communicate. The songs of these whales is one of the most complex acoustic displays of any animal known. The songs are not static, but constantly change, and although the songs are almost certainly used as a sexual signal, the changing nature of the song makes understanding how this works challenging. His work on social learning and culture in animals also involves humpback whale songs, but focuses on how the whales learn the songs from each other, both within and between populations. As the patterns are usually unique to a population but can be transmitted over time to other populations, humpback song is the most extreme example of a vocal cultural trait in any species as well as an excellent model for studying social learning, the process whereby the whales perceive and learn new songs. Mike's last research area is marine mammal population ecology, and the primary project is the population ecology of the east Australian humpback whales. This population was almost completely extirpated in the early 1960s through hunting, but has since undergone a rapid recovery. Its long term trajectory, however, is uncertain due to a number of factors including possibly overshooting the natural carrying capacity of the population, and climate change.
Availability
- Professor Michael Noad is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Sydney
Research interests
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Social learning in whales
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Population ecology of the eastern Australian humpback whales
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Impacts of noise on marine mammals
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Function and evolution of the songs of humpback whales
Research impacts
Mike's research has had impact in several areas including informing the oil and gas industry on the impacts of oil and gas exploration activities on humpback whales, documenting the recovery of the east Australian humpback whale population which was used by the Australian government to help end whaling in the Antarctic, and showing that animal cultures are important and should be considered as a criterion for conservation in addition to more usual genetic-based criteria.
Works
Search Professor Michael Noad’s works on UQ eSpace
Featured
2015
Journal Article
Population structure of humpback whales in the western and central South Pacific Ocean as determined by vocal exchange among populations
Garland, Ellen C., Goldizen, Anne W., Lilley, Matthew S., Rekdahl, Melinda L., Garrigue, Claire, Constantine, Rochelle, Hauser, Nan Daeschle, Poole, M. Michael, Robbins, Jooke and Noad, Michael J. (2015). Population structure of humpback whales in the western and central South Pacific Ocean as determined by vocal exchange among populations. Conservation Biology, 29 (4), 1198-1207. doi: 10.1111/cobi.12492
Featured
2013
Journal Article
Multivariate analysis of behavioural response experiments in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J., Cato, Douglas H., Kniest, Eric, Miller, Patrick J. O., Smith, Joshua N. and Stokes, M. Dale (2013). Multivariate analysis of behavioural response experiments in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Journal of Experimental Biology, 216 (5), 759-770. doi: 10.1242/jeb.071498
Featured
2011
Journal Article
Dynamic horizontal cultural transmission of humpback whale song at the ocean basin scale
Garland, Ellen C., Goldizen, Anne W., Rekdahl, Melinda L., Constantine, Rochelle, Garrigue, Claire, Hauser, Nan Daeschler, Poole, M. Michael, Robbins, Jooke and Noad, Michael J. (2011). Dynamic horizontal cultural transmission of humpback whale song at the ocean basin scale. Current Biology, 21 (8), 687-691. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2011.03.019
2024
Journal Article
Male humpback whales switch to singing in the presence of seismic air guns
Dunlop, Rebecca and Noad, Michael (2024). Male humpback whales switch to singing in the presence of seismic air guns. Communications Biology, 7 (1) 1232. doi: 10.1038/s42003-024-06908-w
2024
Journal Article
Blubber gene expression and cortisol concentrations reveal changing physiological stress in a Southern Ocean sentinel species
Linsky, Jacob M. J., Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J. and McMichael, Lee A. (2024). Blubber gene expression and cortisol concentrations reveal changing physiological stress in a Southern Ocean sentinel species. Marine Environmental Research, 199 106596, 106596. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106596
2024
Journal Article
Southern Ocean humpback whale trophic ecology. II. Influence of fasting and opportunistic feeding on skin stable isotope values of migrating whales
Owen, Kylie, Thompson, Ross M., Donnelly, David, Noad, Michael, Bury, Sarah J., Pinkerton, Matthew H. and Dunlop, Rebecca (2024). Southern Ocean humpback whale trophic ecology. II. Influence of fasting and opportunistic feeding on skin stable isotope values of migrating whales. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 734, 157-171. doi: 10.3354/meps14539
2023
Conference Publication
Measurements of a 20, 440, and 3130 cubic inch air gun or array off Peregian Beach Queensland and Dongara Western Australia highlight small and large scale inhomogeneous sound propagation environments
McCauley, Robert, Cato, Douglas H., Dunlop, Rebecca and Noad, Michael (2023). Measurements of a 20, 440, and 3130 cubic inch air gun or array off Peregian Beach Queensland and Dongara Western Australia highlight small and large scale inhomogeneous sound propagation environments. Acoustics 2023, Sydney, NSW Australia, 4-8 December 2023. Melville, NY, United States: American Institute of Physics. doi: 10.1121/10.0023019
2023
Conference Publication
Humpback whales increase the length of their songs during nearby airgun operations
Noad, Michael and Dunlop, Rebecca (2023). Humpback whales increase the length of their songs during nearby airgun operations. Acoustics 2023, Sydney, NSW Australia, 4-8 December 2023. Melville, NY, United States: American Institute of Physics. doi: 10.1121/10.0022891
2023
Conference Publication
Using behavioural response experiments to measure humpback whale hearing in noise
Dunlop, Rebecca, Noad, Michael and Houser, Dorian (2023). Using behavioural response experiments to measure humpback whale hearing in noise. Acoustics 2023, Sydney, NSW Australia, 4-8 December 2023. Melville, NY United States: American Institute of Physics. doi: 10.1121/10.0022751
2023
Journal Article
Singing humpback whales respond to wind noise, but not to vessel noise
Girola, E., Dunlop, R. A. and Noad, M. J. (2023). Singing humpback whales respond to wind noise, but not to vessel noise. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 290 (1998) 20230204, 20230204. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2023.0204
2023
Journal Article
Variability in humpback whale songs reveals how individuals can be distinctive when sharing a complex vocal display
Lamoni, Luca, Garland, Ellen C., Allen, Jenny A., Coxon, Jennifer, Noad, Michael J. and Rendell, Luke (2023). Variability in humpback whale songs reveals how individuals can be distinctive when sharing a complex vocal display. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 153 (4), 2238-2250. doi: 10.1121/10.0017602
2023
Journal Article
Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Mysticetes Christopher W.Clark and Ellen C.Garland, Eds. Springer Nature. 2022. 384 pp. ISBN : 978–3–030‐98448‐9, US $169.99 (Hardcover); ISBN : 978–3–030‐98448‐9, US $129 ( eBook )
Noad, Michael (2023). Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Mysticetes Christopher W.Clark and Ellen C.Garland, Eds. Springer Nature. 2022. 384 pp. ISBN : 978–3–030‐98448‐9, US $169.99 (Hardcover); ISBN : 978–3–030‐98448‐9, US $129 ( eBook ). Marine Mammal Science, 39 (2), 706-708. doi: 10.1111/mms.13016
2023
Book Chapter
Using playback experiments to estimate the hearing range and sensitivity in humpback whales
Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J. and Houser, Dorian (2023). Using playback experiments to estimate the hearing range and sensitivity in humpback whales. The effects of noise on aquatic life. (pp. 1-15) edited by Arthur N. Popper, Joseph Sisneros, Anthony D. Hawkins and Frank Thomsen. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-10417-6_44-1
2022
Journal Article
Song complexity is maintained during inter-population cultural transmission of humpback whale songs
Allen, Jenny A., Garland, Ellen C., Garrigue, Claire, Dunlop, Rebecca A. and Noad, Michael J. (2022). Song complexity is maintained during inter-population cultural transmission of humpback whale songs. Scientific Reports, 12 (1) 8999, 1-9. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12784-3
2022
Journal Article
Singing in a noisy ocean: vocal plasticity in male humpback whales
Girola, E., Dunlop, R. A. and Noad, M. J. (2022). Singing in a noisy ocean: vocal plasticity in male humpback whales. Bioacoustics, 32 (3), 1-24. doi: 10.1080/09524622.2022.2122560
2022
Journal Article
A mammalian messenger RNA sex determination method from humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) blubber biopsies
Linsky, Jacob M. J., Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J. and McMichael, Lee A. (2022). A mammalian messenger RNA sex determination method from humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) blubber biopsies. Royal Society Open Science, 9 (9220556) 220556, 220556. doi: 10.1098/rsos.220556
2022
Other Outputs
A mammalian mRNA sex determination method from humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) blubber biopsies_Data
Linsky, Jake, Dunlop, Rebecca and Noad, Michael (2022). A mammalian mRNA sex determination method from humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) blubber biopsies_Data. The University of Queensland. (Dataset) doi: 10.48610/3f8d326
2022
Journal Article
Humpback whale adult females and calves balance acoustic contact with vocal crypsis during periods of increased separation
Indeck, Katherine L., Noad, Michael J. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2022). Humpback whale adult females and calves balance acoustic contact with vocal crypsis during periods of increased separation. Ecology and Evolution, 12 (2) e8604, e8604. doi: 10.1002/ece3.8604
2022
Journal Article
When does cultural evolution become cumulative culture? A case study of humpback whale song
Garland, Ellen C., Garrigue, Claire and Noad, Michael J. (2022). When does cultural evolution become cumulative culture? A case study of humpback whale song. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 377 (1843) 20200313, 20200313. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2020.0313
2021
Journal Article
Socially complex breeding interactions in humpback whales are mediated using a complex acoustic repertoire
Cusano, Dana A., Paton, David, Noad, Michael J. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2021). Socially complex breeding interactions in humpback whales are mediated using a complex acoustic repertoire. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8 665186. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2021.665186
Funding
Current funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Michael Noad is:
- Available for supervision
Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Social learning in humpback whales: song learning rates and patterns
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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Doctor Philosophy
Social learning in humpback whales: song learning rates and patterns
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
-
Doctor Philosophy
The vocal response of humpback whales to anthropogenic noise and changes in their communication space
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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Doctor Philosophy
The role of cognition in determining the response of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) to sound stimuli
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
Completed supervision
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Long-term social dynamics of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Moreton Bay, eastern Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Signature whistle stereotypy and variability in the acoustic repertoire of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
The effects of noise on the vocal behaviour of singing humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Fine-scale song exchange in two neighbouring populations of humpback whales
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
The Simple and Complex Phrase Types of Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) Song
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
Humpback whale vocal communication: Use and stability of social calls and revolutions in the songs of east Australian whales
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Cultural transmission of humpback whale song and metapopulation structure in the western and central South Pacific Ocean
Principal Advisor
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
Song function in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): the use of song in the social interactions of singers on migration
Principal Advisor
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the population health of the eastern Australian humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Lee McMichael, Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Respiratory Behaviour in Migrating Lactating Humpback Whales
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Flexible Information Within the Communication Signals of Wild, Provisioned Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Flexible Information in the Social Sounds of Humpback Whales
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Acoustic communication of female-calf humpback whales during migration
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
The feeding behaviour of humpback whales while on migration: methods, driving factors and its importance to whale ecology
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
The behaviour of humpback whales: an analysis of the social and environmental context variables affecting their behaviour on migration
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Simone Blomberg, Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
Fine-Scale Population Structure of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins, Tursiops aduncus, in Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Janet Lanyon
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
The ecology of the leopard shark Stegostoma fasciatum
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Janet Lanyon
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2007
Master Philosophy
VARIATION IN GREAT CALL STRUCTURE OF HYBRID GIBBINS IN CENTRAL BORNEO
Associate Advisor
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Michael Noad directly for media enquiries about:
- Acoustics - whales/dolphins
- Communication - dolphins
- Communication - whales
- Dolphins - acoustics
- Dolphins - communication
- Dolphins - ecology
- Ecology - dolphins
- Ecology - whales
- Song - whales
- Whales - acoustics and communication
- Whales - Australian humpback
- Whales - ecology
- Whales - effects of anthropogenic noise
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