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Professor Michael Noad
Professor

Michael Noad

Email: 
Phone: 
0416270567

Overview

Background

Michael Noad graduated with a Bachelor of Veterinary Science from UQ in 1990. After working primarily as a small animal vet in Queensland and the UK, Mike returned to Australia to undertake a PhD in humpback whale acoustic behaviour at the University of Sydney in 1995. In 2002, after finishing his PhD, Mike became a postdoctoral fellow in the School of Integraitve Biology at UQ. In 2003 he was employed as a lecturer in the School of Veterinary Science. He is currently a professor at UQ, dividing his time between veterinary science, where he teaches anatomy, and marine science, the focus of his research. In 2019 he became the Academic Director of the Moreton Bay Research Station, and in 2022 the Director of the Centre for Marine Science while still retaining a substantive apointment in the School of Veterinary Science.

Research:

The key areas of Mike's research are the effects of anthopogenic underwater noise on whales, the evolution and function of humpback whale song, social learning and culture in animals, and marine mammal population ecology. With regards to the effects of anthropogenic underwater noise on whales, there is currently a great deal of concern about how anthropogenic noise such as military sonar, oil and gas exploration activity and commercial shipping traffic, may adversely affect marine mammals. Mike has been involved in several large collaborative projects in this area, the largest being BRAHSS where the team studied the behavioural changes of humpback whales in response to powerful seismic airguns. His work on the evolution and function of humpback whale song is focused on how the animals themselves use sound to communicate. The songs of these whales is one of the most complex acoustic displays of any animal known. The songs are not static, but constantly change, and although the songs are almost certainly used as a sexual signal, the changing nature of the song makes understanding how this works challenging. His work on social learning and culture in animals also involves humpback whale songs, but focuses on how the whales learn the songs from each other, both within and between populations. As the patterns are usually unique to a population but can be transmitted over time to other populations, humpback song is the most extreme example of a vocal cultural trait in any species as well as an excellent model for studying social learning, the process whereby the whales perceive and learn new songs. Mike's last research area is marine mammal population ecology, and the primary project is the population ecology of the east Australian humpback whales. This population was almost completely extirpated in the early 1960s through hunting, but has since undergone a rapid recovery. Its long term trajectory, however, is uncertain due to a number of factors including possibly overshooting the natural carrying capacity of the population, and climate change.

Availability

Professor Michael Noad is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy, University of Sydney

Research interests

  • Social learning in whales

  • Population ecology of the eastern Australian humpback whales

  • Impacts of noise on marine mammals

  • Function and evolution of the songs of humpback whales

Research impacts

Mike's research has had impact in several areas including informing the oil and gas industry on the impacts of oil and gas exploration activities on humpback whales, documenting the recovery of the east Australian humpback whale population which was used by the Australian government to help end whaling in the Antarctic, and showing that animal cultures are important and should be considered as a criterion for conservation in addition to more usual genetic-based criteria.

Works

Search Professor Michael Noad’s works on UQ eSpace

150 works between 2000 and 2024

1 - 20 of 150 works

Featured

2015

Journal Article

Population structure of humpback whales in the western and central South Pacific Ocean as determined by vocal exchange among populations

Garland, Ellen C., Goldizen, Anne W., Lilley, Matthew S., Rekdahl, Melinda L., Garrigue, Claire, Constantine, Rochelle, Hauser, Nan Daeschle, Poole, M. Michael, Robbins, Jooke and Noad, Michael J. (2015). Population structure of humpback whales in the western and central South Pacific Ocean as determined by vocal exchange among populations. Conservation Biology, 29 (4), 1198-1207. doi: 10.1111/cobi.12492

Population structure of humpback whales in the western and central South Pacific Ocean as determined by vocal exchange among populations

Featured

2013

Journal Article

Multivariate analysis of behavioural response experiments in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)

Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J., Cato, Douglas H., Kniest, Eric, Miller, Patrick J. O., Smith, Joshua N. and Stokes, M. Dale (2013). Multivariate analysis of behavioural response experiments in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Journal of Experimental Biology, 216 (5), 759-770. doi: 10.1242/jeb.071498

Multivariate analysis of behavioural response experiments in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)

Featured

2011

Journal Article

Dynamic horizontal cultural transmission of humpback whale song at the ocean basin scale

Garland, Ellen C., Goldizen, Anne W., Rekdahl, Melinda L., Constantine, Rochelle, Garrigue, Claire, Hauser, Nan Daeschler, Poole, M. Michael, Robbins, Jooke and Noad, Michael J. (2011). Dynamic horizontal cultural transmission of humpback whale song at the ocean basin scale. Current Biology, 21 (8), 687-691. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2011.03.019

Dynamic horizontal cultural transmission of humpback whale song at the ocean basin scale

2024

Journal Article

Male humpback whales switch to singing in the presence of seismic air guns

Dunlop, Rebecca and Noad, Michael (2024). Male humpback whales switch to singing in the presence of seismic air guns. Communications Biology, 7 (1) 1232. doi: 10.1038/s42003-024-06908-w

Male humpback whales switch to singing in the presence of seismic air guns

2024

Journal Article

Blubber gene expression and cortisol concentrations reveal changing physiological stress in a Southern Ocean sentinel species

Linsky, Jacob M. J., Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J. and McMichael, Lee A. (2024). Blubber gene expression and cortisol concentrations reveal changing physiological stress in a Southern Ocean sentinel species. Marine Environmental Research, 199 106596, 106596. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106596

Blubber gene expression and cortisol concentrations reveal changing physiological stress in a Southern Ocean sentinel species

2024

Journal Article

Southern Ocean humpback whale trophic ecology. II. Influence of fasting and opportunistic feeding on skin stable isotope values of migrating whales

Owen, Kylie, Thompson, Ross M., Donnelly, David, Noad, Michael, Bury, Sarah J., Pinkerton, Matthew H. and Dunlop, Rebecca (2024). Southern Ocean humpback whale trophic ecology. II. Influence of fasting and opportunistic feeding on skin stable isotope values of migrating whales. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 734, 157-171. doi: 10.3354/meps14539

Southern Ocean humpback whale trophic ecology. II. Influence of fasting and opportunistic feeding on skin stable isotope values of migrating whales

2023

Conference Publication

Measurements of a 20, 440, and 3130 cubic inch air gun or array off Peregian Beach Queensland and Dongara Western Australia highlight small and large scale inhomogeneous sound propagation environments

McCauley, Robert, Cato, Douglas H., Dunlop, Rebecca and Noad, Michael (2023). Measurements of a 20, 440, and 3130 cubic inch air gun or array off Peregian Beach Queensland and Dongara Western Australia highlight small and large scale inhomogeneous sound propagation environments. Acoustics 2023, Sydney, NSW Australia, 4-8 December 2023. Melville, NY, United States: American Institute of Physics. doi: 10.1121/10.0023019

Measurements of a 20, 440, and 3130 cubic inch air gun or array off Peregian Beach Queensland and Dongara Western Australia highlight small and large scale inhomogeneous sound propagation environments

2023

Conference Publication

Humpback whales increase the length of their songs during nearby airgun operations

Noad, Michael and Dunlop, Rebecca (2023). Humpback whales increase the length of their songs during nearby airgun operations. Acoustics 2023, Sydney, NSW Australia, 4-8 December 2023. Melville, NY, United States: American Institute of Physics. doi: 10.1121/10.0022891

Humpback whales increase the length of their songs during nearby airgun operations

2023

Conference Publication

Using behavioural response experiments to measure humpback whale hearing in noise

Dunlop, Rebecca, Noad, Michael and Houser, Dorian (2023). Using behavioural response experiments to measure humpback whale hearing in noise. Acoustics 2023, Sydney, NSW Australia, 4-8 December 2023. Melville, NY United States: American Institute of Physics. doi: 10.1121/10.0022751

Using behavioural response experiments to measure humpback whale hearing in noise

2023

Journal Article

Singing humpback whales respond to wind noise, but not to vessel noise

Girola, E., Dunlop, R. A. and Noad, M. J. (2023). Singing humpback whales respond to wind noise, but not to vessel noise. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 290 (1998) 20230204, 20230204. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2023.0204

Singing humpback whales respond to wind noise, but not to vessel noise

2023

Journal Article

Variability in humpback whale songs reveals how individuals can be distinctive when sharing a complex vocal display

Lamoni, Luca, Garland, Ellen C., Allen, Jenny A., Coxon, Jennifer, Noad, Michael J. and Rendell, Luke (2023). Variability in humpback whale songs reveals how individuals can be distinctive when sharing a complex vocal display. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 153 (4), 2238-2250. doi: 10.1121/10.0017602

Variability in humpback whale songs reveals how individuals can be distinctive when sharing a complex vocal display

2023

Journal Article

Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Mysticetes Christopher W.Clark and Ellen C.Garland, Eds. Springer Nature. 2022. 384 pp. ISBN : 978–3–030‐98448‐9, US $169.99 (Hardcover); ISBN : 978–3–030‐98448‐9, US $129 ( eBook )

Noad, Michael (2023). Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Mysticetes Christopher W.Clark and Ellen C.Garland, Eds. Springer Nature. 2022. 384 pp. ISBN : 978–3–030‐98448‐9, US $169.99 (Hardcover); ISBN : 978–3–030‐98448‐9, US $129 ( eBook ). Marine Mammal Science, 39 (2), 706-708. doi: 10.1111/mms.13016

Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Mysticetes Christopher W.Clark and Ellen C.Garland, Eds. Springer Nature. 2022. 384 pp. ISBN : 978–3–030‐98448‐9, US $169.99 (Hardcover); ISBN : 978–3–030‐98448‐9, US $129 ( eBook )

2023

Book Chapter

Using playback experiments to estimate the hearing range and sensitivity in humpback whales

Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J. and Houser, Dorian (2023). Using playback experiments to estimate the hearing range and sensitivity in humpback whales. The effects of noise on aquatic life. (pp. 1-15) edited by Arthur N. Popper, Joseph Sisneros, Anthony D. Hawkins and Frank Thomsen. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-10417-6_44-1

Using playback experiments to estimate the hearing range and sensitivity in humpback whales

2022

Journal Article

Song complexity is maintained during inter-population cultural transmission of humpback whale songs

Allen, Jenny A., Garland, Ellen C., Garrigue, Claire, Dunlop, Rebecca A. and Noad, Michael J. (2022). Song complexity is maintained during inter-population cultural transmission of humpback whale songs. Scientific Reports, 12 (1) 8999, 1-9. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12784-3

Song complexity is maintained during inter-population cultural transmission of humpback whale songs

2022

Journal Article

Singing in a noisy ocean: vocal plasticity in male humpback whales

Girola, E., Dunlop, R. A. and Noad, M. J. (2022). Singing in a noisy ocean: vocal plasticity in male humpback whales. Bioacoustics, 32 (3), 1-24. doi: 10.1080/09524622.2022.2122560

Singing in a noisy ocean: vocal plasticity in male humpback whales

2022

Journal Article

A mammalian messenger RNA sex determination method from humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) blubber biopsies

Linsky, Jacob M. J., Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J. and McMichael, Lee A. (2022). A mammalian messenger RNA sex determination method from humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) blubber biopsies. Royal Society Open Science, 9 (9220556) 220556, 220556. doi: 10.1098/rsos.220556

A mammalian messenger RNA sex determination method from humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) blubber biopsies

2022

Other Outputs

A mammalian mRNA sex determination method from humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) blubber biopsies_Data

Linsky, Jake, Dunlop, Rebecca and Noad, Michael (2022). A mammalian mRNA sex determination method from humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) blubber biopsies_Data. The University of Queensland. (Dataset) doi: 10.48610/3f8d326

A mammalian mRNA sex determination method from humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) blubber biopsies_Data

2022

Journal Article

Humpback whale adult females and calves balance acoustic contact with vocal crypsis during periods of increased separation

Indeck, Katherine L., Noad, Michael J. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2022). Humpback whale adult females and calves balance acoustic contact with vocal crypsis during periods of increased separation. Ecology and Evolution, 12 (2) e8604, e8604. doi: 10.1002/ece3.8604

Humpback whale adult females and calves balance acoustic contact with vocal crypsis during periods of increased separation

2022

Journal Article

When does cultural evolution become cumulative culture? A case study of humpback whale song

Garland, Ellen C., Garrigue, Claire and Noad, Michael J. (2022). When does cultural evolution become cumulative culture? A case study of humpback whale song. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 377 (1843) 20200313, 20200313. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2020.0313

When does cultural evolution become cumulative culture? A case study of humpback whale song

2021

Journal Article

Socially complex breeding interactions in humpback whales are mediated using a complex acoustic repertoire

Cusano, Dana A., Paton, David, Noad, Michael J. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2021). Socially complex breeding interactions in humpback whales are mediated using a complex acoustic repertoire. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8 665186. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2021.665186

Socially complex breeding interactions in humpback whales are mediated using a complex acoustic repertoire

Funding

Current funding

  • 2024 - 2025
    Developing a reliable acoustic deterrent to reduce humpback whale entanglements in fishing gear and shark nets
    Marine Vertebrate Biology Grants Program
    Open grant
  • 2023 - 2025
    Abundance, trend, and association patterns of a resident dolphin population in an urban Australian seascape
    Estate of Winifred V. Scott
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2024
    Towards a mysticete audiogram using humpback whales' behavioral response thresholds
    Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology (SOST)
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2020 - 2021
    Understanding natural and anthropogenic influences on population health in the eastern Australian humpback whale population
    Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2021
    Tracking New Zealand humpback whales (Seafood Innovations grant led by Cawthron Institute Trust Board)
    Cawthron Institute Trust Board
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    The repertoire and contextual use of social vocalizations in humpback whale (megaptera novaeangliae) mother/calf pairs.
    Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2020
    Motivational information within vocalisations of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
    Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    The acoustic and population ecology of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Moreton Bay
    Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2015
    Abundance estimates of the east Australian humpback whale population: 2014 survey
    Australian Antarctic Division
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2016
    Fine-scale song exchange in two neighbouring populations of humpback whales
    Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc
    Open grant
  • 2011 - 2013
    Feeding behaviour and feeding ecology of humpback whales in southern New South Wales
    Australian Marine Mammal Centre
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2011
    Abundance estimates of the east Australian humpback whale population: 2010 survey
    Australian Antarctic Division
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2016
    Behavioural response study with Australian humpback whales and seismic air guns - Experiment #1 (Inshore Site, 2010)
    E & P Sound and Marine Life Programme
    Open grant
  • 2009 - 2010
    Sustainable use of marine species of conservation concern
    Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited
    Open grant
  • 2009
    Further investigation into abundance estimates of migrating humpback whales in Australia: Resolving unmodelled heterogeneity, estimating g(0) and producing new abundance estimates for both populations
    Australian Antarctic Division
    Open grant
  • 2009
    Review of existing datasets to assess the spatial and temporal distribution of humpback whales within the Great Barrier Reef for identifying potential breeding/calving grounds
    Australian Antarctic Division
    Open grant
  • 2008 - 2009
    Controlled Exposure Experiments to examine the Effects of Seismic Airgun Arrays on Humpback Whales - Workshop & Project Preparation
    E & P Sound and Marine Life Programme
    Open grant
  • 2007 - 2009
    Humpback whales and the impact of noise: Controlled exposure experiment
    DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND WATER RESOURCES
    Open grant
  • 2007 - 2010
    The song and meta population structure of the humpback whales in the Southern Pacific Ocean
    Estate of Winifred V. Scott
    Open grant
  • 2007
    Genetic and cultural relationships in the Moreton Bay bottlenose dolphin population (Stage 1)
    Tangalooma Marine Education and Research Foundation
    Open grant
  • 2007 - 2009
    Humpback whale songs and population structure in the south Pacific
    Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc
    Open grant
  • 2004 - 2005
    Anatomy and pathology of marine mammal ears
    UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
    Open grant
  • 2004 - 2005
    The Australian East Coast Humpback Whale Survey 2004
    Commonwealth Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
    Open grant
  • 2003 - 2006
    Humpback Whale Acoustic Research Collaboration - Australian Humpback Whales and Ambient Noise - Scripps
    University of California, San Diego - Scripps Institution of Oceanography
    Open grant
  • 2003 - 2006
    Humpback Whale: Acoustic Research Collaboration- Australian Humpback Whales and Ambient Noise
    United States Office of Naval Research
    Open grant
  • 2002 - 2003
    Australian Humpback Whales and ambient noise
    University of California, San Diego - Scripps Institution of Oceanography
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Professor Michael Noad is:
Available for supervision

Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Social learning in humpback whales: song learning rates and patterns

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Social learning in humpback whales: song learning rates and patterns

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop

  • Doctor Philosophy

    The vocal response of humpback whales to anthropogenic noise and changes in their communication space

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop

  • Doctor Philosophy

    The role of cognition in determining the response of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) to sound stimuli

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Professor Michael Noad directly for media enquiries about:

  • Acoustics - whales/dolphins
  • Communication - dolphins
  • Communication - whales
  • Dolphins - acoustics
  • Dolphins - communication
  • Dolphins - ecology
  • Ecology - dolphins
  • Ecology - whales
  • Song - whales
  • Whales - acoustics and communication
  • Whales - Australian humpback
  • Whales - ecology
  • Whales - effects of anthropogenic noise

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