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Professor Michael Noad
Professor

Michael Noad

Email: 
Phone: 
0416270567

Overview

Background

Michael Noad graduated with a Bachelor of Veterinary Science from UQ in 1990. After working primarily as a small animal vet in Queensland and the UK, Mike returned to Australia to undertake a PhD in humpback whale acoustic behaviour at the University of Sydney in 1995. In 2002, after finishing his PhD, Mike became a postdoctoral fellow in the School of Integraitve Biology at UQ. In 2003 he was employed as a lecturer in the School of Veterinary Science. He is currently a professor at UQ, dividing his time between veterinary science, where he teaches anatomy, and marine science, the focus of his research. In 2019 he became the Academic Director of the Moreton Bay Research Station, and in 2022 the Director of the Centre for Marine Science while still retaining a substantive apointment in the School of Veterinary Science.

Research:

The key areas of Mike's research are the effects of anthopogenic underwater noise on whales, the evolution and function of humpback whale song, social learning and culture in animals, and marine mammal population ecology. With regards to the effects of anthropogenic underwater noise on whales, there is currently a great deal of concern about how anthropogenic noise such as military sonar, oil and gas exploration activity and commercial shipping traffic, may adversely affect marine mammals. Mike has been involved in several large collaborative projects in this area, the largest being BRAHSS where the team studied the behavioural changes of humpback whales in response to powerful seismic airguns. His work on the evolution and function of humpback whale song is focused on how the animals themselves use sound to communicate. The songs of these whales is one of the most complex acoustic displays of any animal known. The songs are not static, but constantly change, and although the songs are almost certainly used as a sexual signal, the changing nature of the song makes understanding how this works challenging. His work on social learning and culture in animals also involves humpback whale songs, but focuses on how the whales learn the songs from each other, both within and between populations. As the patterns are usually unique to a population but can be transmitted over time to other populations, humpback song is the most extreme example of a vocal cultural trait in any species as well as an excellent model for studying social learning, the process whereby the whales perceive and learn new songs. Mike's last research area is marine mammal population ecology, and the primary project is the population ecology of the east Australian humpback whales. This population was almost completely extirpated in the early 1960s through hunting, but has since undergone a rapid recovery. Its long term trajectory, however, is uncertain due to a number of factors including possibly overshooting the natural carrying capacity of the population, and climate change.

Availability

Professor Michael Noad is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy, University of Sydney

Research interests

  • Social learning in whales

  • Population ecology of the eastern Australian humpback whales

  • Impacts of noise on marine mammals

  • Function and evolution of the songs of humpback whales

Research impacts

Mike's research has had impact in several areas including informing the oil and gas industry on the impacts of oil and gas exploration activities on humpback whales, documenting the recovery of the east Australian humpback whale population which was used by the Australian government to help end whaling in the Antarctic, and showing that animal cultures are important and should be considered as a criterion for conservation in addition to more usual genetic-based criteria.

Works

Search Professor Michael Noad’s works on UQ eSpace

157 works between 2000 and 2024

21 - 40 of 157 works

2022

Journal Article

When does cultural evolution become cumulative culture? A case study of humpback whale song

Garland, Ellen C., Garrigue, Claire and Noad, Michael J. (2022). When does cultural evolution become cumulative culture? A case study of humpback whale song. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 377 (1843) 20200313, 20200313. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2020.0313

When does cultural evolution become cumulative culture? A case study of humpback whale song

2021

Journal Article

Socially complex breeding interactions in humpback whales are mediated using a complex acoustic repertoire

Cusano, Dana A., Paton, David, Noad, Michael J. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2021). Socially complex breeding interactions in humpback whales are mediated using a complex acoustic repertoire. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8 665186. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2021.665186

Socially complex breeding interactions in humpback whales are mediated using a complex acoustic repertoire

2021

Journal Article

The conspecific avoidance strategies of adult female-calf humpback whales

Indeck, Katherine L., Noad, Michael J. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2021). The conspecific avoidance strategies of adult female-calf humpback whales. Behavioral Ecology, 32 (5), 845-855. doi: 10.1093/beheco/arab031

The conspecific avoidance strategies of adult female-calf humpback whales

2021

Journal Article

The eavesdropping risk of conspicuous sexual signaling in humpback whales

Dunlop, Rebecca A. and Noad, Michael J. (2021). The eavesdropping risk of conspicuous sexual signaling in humpback whales. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 75 (8) 124, 1-11. doi: 10.1007/s00265-021-03048-7

The eavesdropping risk of conspicuous sexual signaling in humpback whales

2021

Journal Article

Fuzzy clustering as a tool to differentiate between discrete and graded call types

Cusano, Dana A., Noad, Michael J. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2021). Fuzzy clustering as a tool to differentiate between discrete and graded call types. JASA Express Letters, 1 (6) 061201, 061201. doi: 10.1121/10.0005111

Fuzzy clustering as a tool to differentiate between discrete and graded call types

2021

Journal Article

A deepening understanding of animal culture suggests lessons for conservation

Brakes, Philippa, Carroll, Emma L., Dall, Sasha R. X., Keith, Sally A., McGregor, Peter K., Mesnick, Sarah L., Noad, Michael J., Rendell, Luke, Robbins, Martha M., Rutz, Christian, Thornton, Alex, Whiten, Andrew, Whiting, Martin J., Aplin, Lucy M., Bearhop, Stuart, Ciucci, Paolo, Fishlock, Vicki, Ford, John K. B., Notarbartolo Di Sciara, Giuseppe, Simmonds, Mark P., Spina, Fernando, Wade, Paul R., Whitehead, Hal, Williams, James and Garland, Ellen C. (2021). A deepening understanding of animal culture suggests lessons for conservation. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 288 (1949) 20202718, 1-10. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2020.2718

A deepening understanding of animal culture suggests lessons for conservation

2021

Other Outputs

The eavesdropping risk of conspicuous sexual signalling in humpback whales

Dunlop, Rebecca, and Noad, Michael (2021). The eavesdropping risk of conspicuous sexual signalling in humpback whales. The University of Queensland. (Dataset) doi: 10.14264/0a11259

The eavesdropping risk of conspicuous sexual signalling in humpback whales

2020

Journal Article

Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) social call production reflects both motivational state and arousal

Cusano, Dana A., Indeck, Katherine L., Noad, Michael J. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2020). Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) social call production reflects both motivational state and arousal. Bioacoustics, 31 (1), 1-24. doi: 10.1080/09524622.2020.1858450

Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) social call production reflects both motivational state and arousal

2020

Journal Article

Migratory insights from singing humpback whales recorded around central New Zealand: humpback whale song, central New Zealand

Warren, Victoria E., Constantine, Rochelle, Noad, Michael, Garrigue, Claire and Garland, Ellen C. (2020). Migratory insights from singing humpback whales recorded around central New Zealand: humpback whale song, central New Zealand. Royal Society Open Science, 7 (11) 1084, 1-15. doi: 10.1098/rsos.201084

Migratory insights from singing humpback whales recorded around central New Zealand: humpback whale song, central New Zealand

2020

Journal Article

Scaling the laws of thermal imaging–based whale detection

Zitterbart, Daniel P., Smith, Heather R., Flau, Michael, Richter, Sebastian, Burkhardt, Elke, Beland, Joe, Bennett, Louise, Cammareri, Alejandro, Davis, Andrew, Holst, Meike, Lanfredi, Caterina, Michel, Hanna, Noad, Michael, Owen, Kylie, Pacini, Aude and Boebel, Olaf (2020). Scaling the laws of thermal imaging–based whale detection. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 37 (5), 807-824. doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0054.1

Scaling the laws of thermal imaging–based whale detection

2020

Journal Article

Ships and air guns reduce social interactions in humpback whales at greater ranges than other behavioral impacts

Dunlop, Rebecca A., McCauley, Robert D. and Noad, Michael J. (2020). Ships and air guns reduce social interactions in humpback whales at greater ranges than other behavioral impacts. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 154 111072, 111072. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111072

Ships and air guns reduce social interactions in humpback whales at greater ranges than other behavioral impacts

2020

Journal Article

Adult female-calf acoustic communication signals in migrating east Australian humpback whales

Indeck, Katherine L., Girola, Elisa, Torterotot, Maëlle, Noad, Michael J. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2020). Adult female-calf acoustic communication signals in migrating east Australian humpback whales. Bioacoustics, 30 (3), 1-25. doi: 10.1080/09524622.2020.1742204

Adult female-calf acoustic communication signals in migrating east Australian humpback whales

2019

Journal Article

Network analysis reveals underlying syntactic features in a vocally learnt mammalian display, humpback whale song

Allen, Jenny A., Garland, Ellen C., Dunlop, Rebecca A. and Noad, Michael J. (2019). Network analysis reveals underlying syntactic features in a vocally learnt mammalian display, humpback whale song. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286 (1917) 20192014, 20192014. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2019.2014

Network analysis reveals underlying syntactic features in a vocally learnt mammalian display, humpback whale song

2019

Journal Article

Migratory convergence facilitates cultural transmission of humpback whale song

Owen, Clare, Rendell, Luke, Constantine, Rochelle, Noad, Michael J., Allen, Jenny, Andrews, Olive, Garrigue, Claire, Poole, M. Michael, Donnelly, David, Hauser, Nan and Garland, Ellen C. (2019). Migratory convergence facilitates cultural transmission of humpback whale song. Royal Society Open Science, 6 (9) 190337, 190337. doi: 10.1098/rsos.190337

Migratory convergence facilitates cultural transmission of humpback whale song

2019

Book Chapter

Ecology of the marine mammals of Moreton Bay

Lanyon, Janet M., Noad, Michael and Meager, Justin (2019). Ecology of the marine mammals of Moreton Bay. Moreton Bay Quandamooka and catchment: past present and future. (pp. 415-430) edited by Ian R. Tibbetts, Peter C. Rothlisberg, David T. Neil, Tamara A. Homburg, David T. Brewer and Angela H. Arthington. Brisbane, QLD Australia: The Moreton Bay Foundation.

Ecology of the marine mammals of Moreton Bay

2019

Journal Article

Boom to bust? Implications for the continued rapid growth of the eastern Australian humpback whale population despite recovery

Noad, Michael J., Kniest, Eric and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2019). Boom to bust? Implications for the continued rapid growth of the eastern Australian humpback whale population despite recovery. Population Ecology, 61 (2), 198-209. doi: 10.1002/1438-390x.1014

Boom to bust? Implications for the continued rapid growth of the eastern Australian humpback whale population despite recovery

2019

Journal Article

Animal cultures matter for conservation

Brakes, Philippa, Dall, Sasha R. X., Aplin, Lucy M., Bearhop, Stuart, Carroll, Emma L., Ciucci, Paolo, Fishlock, Vicki, Ford, John K. B., Garland, Ellen C., Keith, Sally A., McGregor, Peter K., Mesnick, Sarah L., Noad, Michael J., di Sciara, Giuseppe Notarbartolo, Robbins, Martha M., Simmonds, Mark P., Spina, Fernando, Thornton, Alex, Wade, Paul R., Whiting, Martin J., Williams, James, Rendell, Luke, Whitehead, Hal, Whiten, Andrew and Rutz, Christian (2019). Animal cultures matter for conservation. Science, 363 (6431), 1032-+. doi: 10.1126/science.aaw3557

Animal cultures matter for conservation

2019

Journal Article

Source levels of humpback whales decrease with frequency suggesting an air-filled resonator is used in sound production

Girola, Elisa, Noad, Michael J., Dunlop, Rebecca A. and Cato, Douglas H. (2019). Source levels of humpback whales decrease with frequency suggesting an air-filled resonator is used in sound production. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 145 (2), 869-880. doi: 10.1121/1.5090492

Source levels of humpback whales decrease with frequency suggesting an air-filled resonator is used in sound production

2019

Conference Publication

Adapting a computational multi agent model for humpback whale song research for use as a tool for algorithmic composition

McLoughlin, Michael, Ingram, Simon, Rendell, Luke, Lamoni, Luca, Kirke, Alexis, Garland, Ellen, Noad, Michael and Miranda, Eduardo (2019). Adapting a computational multi agent model for humpback whale song research for use as a tool for algorithmic composition. Sound and Music Computing Conference, Hamburg, Germany, 31 August - 3 September 2019. Hamburg, Germany: Zentrum fur Mikrotonale Musik und Multimediale Komposition (ZM4), Hochschule fur Musik und Theater.

Adapting a computational multi agent model for humpback whale song research for use as a tool for algorithmic composition

2018

Journal Article

Cultural revolutions reduce complexity in the songs of humpback whales

Allen, Jenny A., Garland, Ellen C., Dunlop, Rebecca A. and Noad, Michael J. (2018). Cultural revolutions reduce complexity in the songs of humpback whales. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 285 (1891) 20182088, 20182088. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2018.2088

Cultural revolutions reduce complexity in the songs of humpback whales

Funding

Current funding

  • 2024 - 2025
    Developing a reliable acoustic deterrent to reduce humpback whale entanglements in fishing gear and shark nets
    Marine Vertebrate Biology Grants Program
    Open grant
  • 2023 - 2025
    Abundance, trend, and association patterns of a resident dolphin population in an urban Australian seascape
    Estate of Winifred V. Scott
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2020 - 2021
    Understanding natural and anthropogenic influences on population health in the eastern Australian humpback whale population
    Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2024
    Towards a mysticete audiogram using humpback whales' behavioral response thresholds
    Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology (SOST)
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2021
    Tracking New Zealand humpback whales (Seafood Innovations grant led by Cawthron Institute Trust Board)
    Cawthron Institute Trust Board
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    The repertoire and contextual use of social vocalizations in humpback whale (megaptera novaeangliae) mother/calf pairs.
    Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2020
    Motivational information within vocalisations of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
    Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    The acoustic and population ecology of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Moreton Bay
    Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2015
    Abundance estimates of the east Australian humpback whale population: 2014 survey
    Australian Antarctic Division
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2016
    Fine-scale song exchange in two neighbouring populations of humpback whales
    Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc
    Open grant
  • 2011 - 2013
    Feeding behaviour and feeding ecology of humpback whales in southern New South Wales
    Australian Marine Mammal Centre
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2011
    Abundance estimates of the east Australian humpback whale population: 2010 survey
    Australian Antarctic Division
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2016
    Behavioural response study with Australian humpback whales and seismic air guns - Experiment #1 (Inshore Site, 2010)
    E & P Sound and Marine Life Programme
    Open grant
  • 2009 - 2010
    Sustainable use of marine species of conservation concern
    Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited
    Open grant
  • 2009
    Further investigation into abundance estimates of migrating humpback whales in Australia: Resolving unmodelled heterogeneity, estimating g(0) and producing new abundance estimates for both populations
    Australian Antarctic Division
    Open grant
  • 2009
    Review of existing datasets to assess the spatial and temporal distribution of humpback whales within the Great Barrier Reef for identifying potential breeding/calving grounds
    Australian Antarctic Division
    Open grant
  • 2008 - 2009
    Controlled Exposure Experiments to examine the Effects of Seismic Airgun Arrays on Humpback Whales - Workshop & Project Preparation
    E & P Sound and Marine Life Programme
    Open grant
  • 2007 - 2009
    Humpback whales and the impact of noise: Controlled exposure experiment
    DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND WATER RESOURCES
    Open grant
  • 2007 - 2010
    The song and meta population structure of the humpback whales in the Southern Pacific Ocean
    Estate of Winifred V. Scott
    Open grant
  • 2007
    Genetic and cultural relationships in the Moreton Bay bottlenose dolphin population (Stage 1)
    Tangalooma Marine Education and Research Foundation
    Open grant
  • 2007 - 2009
    Humpback whale songs and population structure in the south Pacific
    Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc
    Open grant
  • 2004 - 2005
    Anatomy and pathology of marine mammal ears
    UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
    Open grant
  • 2004 - 2005
    The Australian East Coast Humpback Whale Survey 2004
    Commonwealth Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
    Open grant
  • 2003 - 2006
    Humpback Whale Acoustic Research Collaboration - Australian Humpback Whales and Ambient Noise - Scripps
    University of California, San Diego - Scripps Institution of Oceanography
    Open grant
  • 2003 - 2006
    Humpback Whale: Acoustic Research Collaboration- Australian Humpback Whales and Ambient Noise
    United States Office of Naval Research
    Open grant
  • 2002 - 2003
    Australian Humpback Whales and ambient noise
    University of California, San Diego - Scripps Institution of Oceanography
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Professor Michael Noad is:
Available for supervision

Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.

Supervision history

Current supervision

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Professor Michael Noad directly for media enquiries about:

  • Acoustics - whales/dolphins
  • Communication - dolphins
  • Communication - whales
  • Dolphins - acoustics
  • Dolphins - communication
  • Dolphins - ecology
  • Ecology - dolphins
  • Ecology - whales
  • Song - whales
  • Whales - acoustics and communication
  • Whales - Australian humpback
  • Whales - ecology
  • Whales - effects of anthropogenic noise

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