
Overview
Background
Michael Noad graduated with a Bachelor of Veterinary Science from UQ in 1990. After working primarily as a small animal vet in Queensland and the UK, Mike returned to Australia to undertake a PhD in humpback whale acoustic behaviour at the University of Sydney in 1995. In 2002, after finishing his PhD, Mike became a postdoctoral fellow in the School of Integraitve Biology at UQ. In 2003 he was employed as a lecturer in the School of Veterinary Science. He is currently a professor at UQ, dividing his time between veterinary science, where he teaches anatomy, and marine science, the focus of his research. In 2019 he became the Academic Director of the Moreton Bay Research Station, and in 2022 the Director of the Centre for Marine Science while still retaining a substantive apointment in the School of Veterinary Science.
Research:
The key areas of Mike's research are the effects of anthopogenic underwater noise on whales, the evolution and function of humpback whale song, social learning and culture in animals, and marine mammal population ecology. With regards to the effects of anthropogenic underwater noise on whales, there is currently a great deal of concern about how anthropogenic noise such as military sonar, oil and gas exploration activity and commercial shipping traffic, may adversely affect marine mammals. Mike has been involved in several large collaborative projects in this area, the largest being BRAHSS where the team studied the behavioural changes of humpback whales in response to powerful seismic airguns. His work on the evolution and function of humpback whale song is focused on how the animals themselves use sound to communicate. The songs of these whales is one of the most complex acoustic displays of any animal known. The songs are not static, but constantly change, and although the songs are almost certainly used as a sexual signal, the changing nature of the song makes understanding how this works challenging. His work on social learning and culture in animals also involves humpback whale songs, but focuses on how the whales learn the songs from each other, both within and between populations. As the patterns are usually unique to a population but can be transmitted over time to other populations, humpback song is the most extreme example of a vocal cultural trait in any species as well as an excellent model for studying social learning, the process whereby the whales perceive and learn new songs. Mike's last research area is marine mammal population ecology, and the primary project is the population ecology of the east Australian humpback whales. This population was almost completely extirpated in the early 1960s through hunting, but has since undergone a rapid recovery. Its long term trajectory, however, is uncertain due to a number of factors including possibly overshooting the natural carrying capacity of the population, and climate change.
Availability
- Professor Michael Noad is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Sydney
Research interests
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Social learning in whales
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Population ecology of the eastern Australian humpback whales
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Impacts of noise on marine mammals
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Function and evolution of the songs of humpback whales
Research impacts
Mike's research has had impact in several areas including informing the oil and gas industry on the impacts of oil and gas exploration activities on humpback whales, documenting the recovery of the east Australian humpback whale population which was used by the Australian government to help end whaling in the Antarctic, and showing that animal cultures are important and should be considered as a criterion for conservation in addition to more usual genetic-based criteria.
Works
Search Professor Michael Noad’s works on UQ eSpace
2018
Journal Article
Modelling heterogeneity in detection probabilities in land and aerial abundance surveys in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Dudgeon, Christine L., Dunlop, Rebecca A. and Noad, Michael J. (2018). Modelling heterogeneity in detection probabilities in land and aerial abundance surveys in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Population Ecology, 60 (4), 371-387. doi: 10.1007/s10144-018-0631-8
2018
Journal Article
A behavioural dose-response model for migrating humpback whales and seismic air gun noise
Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J., McCauley, Robert D., Kniest, Eric, Slade, Robert, Paton, David and Cato, Douglas H. (2018). A behavioural dose-response model for migrating humpback whales and seismic air gun noise. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 133, 506-516. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.009
2018
Journal Article
Stereotypic and complex phrase types provide structural evidence for a multi-message display in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Murray, Anita, Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J. and Goldizen, Anne W. (2018). Stereotypic and complex phrase types provide structural evidence for a multi-message display in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 143 (2), 980-994. doi: 10.1121/1.5023680
2018
Journal Article
Using agent-based models to understand the role of individuals in the song evolution of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Mcloughlin, Michael, Lamoni, Luca, Garland, Ellen C., Ingram, Simon, Kirke, Alexis, Noad, Michael J., Rendell, Luke and Miranda, Eduardo (2018). Using agent-based models to understand the role of individuals in the song evolution of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Music and Science, 1, 1-17. doi: 10.1177/2059204318757021
2017
Journal Article
The behavioural response of migrating humpback whales to a full seismic airgun array
Dunlop, Rebecca A, Noad, Michael J, McCauley, Robert D, Kniest, Eric, Slade, Robert, Paton, David and Cato, Douglas H (2017). The behavioural response of migrating humpback whales to a full seismic airgun array. Proceedings. Biological sciences, 284 (1869) 20171901, 1-10. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2017.1901
2017
Journal Article
Using self-organizing maps to classify humpback whale song units and quantify their similarity
Allen, Jenny A., Murray, Anita, Noad, Michael J., Dunlop, Rebecca A. and Garland, Ellen C. (2017). Using self-organizing maps to classify humpback whale song units and quantify their similarity. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 142 (4), 1943-1952. doi: 10.1121/1.4982040
2017
Journal Article
Changes in humpback whale singing behavior with abundance: Implications for the development of acoustic surveys of cetaceans
Noad, Michael J., Dunlop, Rebecca A. and Mack, Amelia K. (2017). Changes in humpback whale singing behavior with abundance: Implications for the development of acoustic surveys of cetaceans. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 142 (3), 1611-1618. doi: 10.1121/1.5001502
2017
Journal Article
Determining the behavioural dose-response relationship of marine mammals to air gun noise and source proximity
Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J., McCauley, Robert D., Scott-Hayward, Lindsay, Kniest, Eric, Slade, Robert, Paton, David and Cato, Douglas H. (2017). Determining the behavioural dose-response relationship of marine mammals to air gun noise and source proximity. Journal of Experimental Biology, 220 (16), 2878-2886. doi: 10.1242/jeb.160192
2017
Journal Article
Song hybridization events during revolutionary song change provide insights into cultural transmission in humpback whales
Garland, Ellen C., Rendell, Luke, Lamoni, Luca, Poole, M. Michael and Noad, Michael J. (2017). Song hybridization events during revolutionary song change provide insights into cultural transmission in humpback whales. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114 (30), 7822-7829. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1621072114
2017
Journal Article
The devil is in the detail: Quantifying vocal variation in a complex, multi-levelled, and rapidly evolving display
Garland, Ellen C., Rendell, Luke, Lilley, Matthew S., Poole, M. Michael, Allen, Jenny and Noad, Michael J. (2017). The devil is in the detail: Quantifying vocal variation in a complex, multi-levelled, and rapidly evolving display. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 142 (1), 460-472. doi: 10.1121/1.4991320
2017
Journal Article
Factors driving the variability in diving and movement behavior of migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): implications for anthropogenic disturbance studies
Kavanagh, Ailbhe S. , Noad, Michael J. , Blomberg, Simon P. , Goldizen, Anne W. , Kniest, Eric, Cato, Douglas H. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2017). Factors driving the variability in diving and movement behavior of migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): implications for anthropogenic disturbance studies. Marine Mammal Science, 33 (2), 413-439. doi: 10.1111/mms.12375
2017
Journal Article
Evidence for the functions of surface-active behaviors in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Kavanagh, Ailbhe S., Owen, Kylie, Williamson, Michael J., Blomberg, Simon P., Noad, Michael J., Goldizen, Anne W., Kniest, Eric, Cato, Douglas H. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2017). Evidence for the functions of surface-active behaviors in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Marine Mammal Science, 33 (1), 313-334. doi: 10.1111/mms.12374
2016
Journal Article
A spatially explicit model of the movement of humpback whales relative to a source
Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J. and Cato, Douglas H. (2016). A spatially explicit model of the movement of humpback whales relative to a source. Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics, 27 (1). doi: 10.1121/2.0000296
2016
Journal Article
The “risky” business of singing: tactical use of song during joining by male humpback whales
Dunlop, Rebecca A. and Noad, Michael J. (2016). The “risky” business of singing: tactical use of song during joining by male humpback whales. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 70 (12), 1-12. doi: 10.1007/s00265-016-2218-8
2016
Journal Article
The effect of close approaches for tagging activities by small research vessels on the behavior of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Williamson, Michael J., Kavanagh, Ailbhe S., Noad, Michael J., Kniest, Eric and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2016). The effect of close approaches for tagging activities by small research vessels on the behavior of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Marine Mammal Science, 32 (4), 1234-1253. doi: 10.1111/mms.12324
2016
Journal Article
Potential energy gain by whales outside of the Antarctic: prey preferences and consumption rates of migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Owen, Kylie, Kavanagh, Ailbhe S., Warren, Joseph, Noad, Michael J., Donnelly, David, Goldizen, Anne W. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2016). Potential energy gain by whales outside of the Antarctic: prey preferences and consumption rates of migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Polar Biology, 40 (2), 1-13. doi: 10.1007/s00300-016-1951-9
2016
Journal Article
Factors affecting the reliability and validity of behavioural datasets: Assessing the impact of observers' experience and native language on studies of wild animals
Kavanagh, Ailbhe S., Goldizen, Anne W., Blomberg Simon P., Noad, Michael J. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2016). Factors affecting the reliability and validity of behavioural datasets: Assessing the impact of observers' experience and native language on studies of wild animals. Aquatic Mammals, 42 (1), 1-11. doi: 10.1578/AM.42.1.2016.1
2016
Journal Article
Response of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) to ramp-up of a small experimental air gun array
Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J., McCauley, Robert D., Kniest, Eric, Slade, Robert, Paton, David and Cato, Douglas H. (2016). Response of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) to ramp-up of a small experimental air gun array. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 103 (1-2), 72-83. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.12.044
2016
Journal Article
Comparing multiple sampling platforms for measuring the behavior of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Godwin, Elise M., Noad, Michael J., Kniest, Eric and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2016). Comparing multiple sampling platforms for measuring the behavior of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Marine Mammal Science, 32 (1), 268-286. doi: 10.1111/mms.12262
2016
Book Chapter
Addressing challenges in studies of behavioral responses of whales to noise
Cato, Douglas H., Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J., McCauley, Robert D., Kniest, Eric, Paton, David and Kavanagh, Ailbhe S. (2016). Addressing challenges in studies of behavioral responses of whales to noise. The effects of noise on aquatic life II. (pp. 145-152) edited by Arthur N. Popper and Anthony Hawkins. New York, United States: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_17
Funding
Current funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Michael Noad is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Social learning in humpback whales: song learning rates and patterns
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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Doctor Philosophy
Social learning in humpback whales: song learning rates and patterns
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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Doctor Philosophy
Developing a reliable acoustic deterrent to mitigate humpback whale entanglements
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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Doctor Philosophy
The vocal response of humpback whales to anthropogenic noise and changes in their communication space
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
Completed supervision
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Long-term social dynamics of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Moreton Bay, eastern Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Signature whistle stereotypy and variability in the acoustic repertoire of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
The effects of noise on the vocal behaviour of singing humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Fine-scale song exchange in two neighbouring populations of humpback whales
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
The Simple and Complex Phrase Types of Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) Song
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
Humpback whale vocal communication: Use and stability of social calls and revolutions in the songs of east Australian whales
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Cultural transmission of humpback whale song and metapopulation structure in the western and central South Pacific Ocean
Principal Advisor
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
Song function in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): the use of song in the social interactions of singers on migration
Principal Advisor
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the population health of the eastern Australian humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Lee McMichael, Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Respiratory Behaviour in Migrating Lactating Humpback Whales
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Flexible Information Within the Communication Signals of Wild, Provisioned Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Flexible Information in the Social Sounds of Humpback Whales
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Acoustic communication of female-calf humpback whales during migration
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
The feeding behaviour of humpback whales while on migration: methods, driving factors and its importance to whale ecology
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
The behaviour of humpback whales: an analysis of the social and environmental context variables affecting their behaviour on migration
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Simone Blomberg, Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
Fine-Scale Population Structure of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins, Tursiops aduncus, in Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Janet Lanyon
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
The ecology of the leopard shark Stegostoma fasciatum
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Janet Lanyon
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2007
Master Philosophy
VARIATION IN GREAT CALL STRUCTURE OF HYBRID GIBBINS IN CENTRAL BORNEO
Associate Advisor
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Michael Noad directly for media enquiries about:
- Acoustics - whales/dolphins
- Communication - dolphins
- Communication - whales
- Dolphins - acoustics
- Dolphins - communication
- Dolphins - ecology
- Ecology - dolphins
- Ecology - whales
- Song - whales
- Whales - acoustics and communication
- Whales - Australian humpback
- Whales - ecology
- Whales - effects of anthropogenic noise
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