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Professor Michael Noad
Professor

Michael Noad

Email: 
Phone: 
0416270567

Overview

Background

Michael Noad graduated with a Bachelor of Veterinary Science from UQ in 1990. After working primarily as a small animal vet in Queensland and the UK, Mike returned to Australia to undertake a PhD in humpback whale acoustic behaviour at the University of Sydney in 1995. In 2002, after finishing his PhD, Mike became a postdoctoral fellow in the School of Integraitve Biology at UQ. In 2003 he was employed as a lecturer in the School of Veterinary Science. He is currently a professor at UQ, dividing his time between veterinary science, where he teaches anatomy, and marine science, the focus of his research. In 2019 he became the Academic Director of the Moreton Bay Research Station, and in 2022 the Director of the Centre for Marine Science while still retaining a substantive apointment in the School of Veterinary Science.

Research:

The key areas of Mike's research are the effects of anthopogenic underwater noise on whales, the evolution and function of humpback whale song, social learning and culture in animals, and marine mammal population ecology. With regards to the effects of anthropogenic underwater noise on whales, there is currently a great deal of concern about how anthropogenic noise such as military sonar, oil and gas exploration activity and commercial shipping traffic, may adversely affect marine mammals. Mike has been involved in several large collaborative projects in this area, the largest being BRAHSS where the team studied the behavioural changes of humpback whales in response to powerful seismic airguns. His work on the evolution and function of humpback whale song is focused on how the animals themselves use sound to communicate. The songs of these whales is one of the most complex acoustic displays of any animal known. The songs are not static, but constantly change, and although the songs are almost certainly used as a sexual signal, the changing nature of the song makes understanding how this works challenging. His work on social learning and culture in animals also involves humpback whale songs, but focuses on how the whales learn the songs from each other, both within and between populations. As the patterns are usually unique to a population but can be transmitted over time to other populations, humpback song is the most extreme example of a vocal cultural trait in any species as well as an excellent model for studying social learning, the process whereby the whales perceive and learn new songs. Mike's last research area is marine mammal population ecology, and the primary project is the population ecology of the east Australian humpback whales. This population was almost completely extirpated in the early 1960s through hunting, but has since undergone a rapid recovery. Its long term trajectory, however, is uncertain due to a number of factors including possibly overshooting the natural carrying capacity of the population, and climate change.

Availability

Professor Michael Noad is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy, University of Sydney

Research interests

  • Social learning in whales

  • Population ecology of the eastern Australian humpback whales

  • Impacts of noise on marine mammals

  • Function and evolution of the songs of humpback whales

Research impacts

Mike's research has had impact in several areas including informing the oil and gas industry on the impacts of oil and gas exploration activities on humpback whales, documenting the recovery of the east Australian humpback whale population which was used by the Australian government to help end whaling in the Antarctic, and showing that animal cultures are important and should be considered as a criterion for conservation in addition to more usual genetic-based criteria.

Works

Search Professor Michael Noad’s works on UQ eSpace

149 works between 2000 and 2024

41 - 60 of 149 works

2018

Journal Article

Using agent-based models to understand the role of individuals in the song evolution of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)

Mcloughlin, Michael, Lamoni, Luca, Garland, Ellen C., Ingram, Simon, Kirke, Alexis, Noad, Michael J., Rendell, Luke and Miranda, Eduardo (2018). Using agent-based models to understand the role of individuals in the song evolution of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Music and Science, 1, 1-17. doi: 10.1177/2059204318757021

Using agent-based models to understand the role of individuals in the song evolution of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)

2017

Journal Article

The behavioural response of migrating humpback whales to a full seismic airgun array

Dunlop, Rebecca A, Noad, Michael J, McCauley, Robert D, Kniest, Eric, Slade, Robert, Paton, David and Cato, Douglas H (2017). The behavioural response of migrating humpback whales to a full seismic airgun array. Proceedings. Biological sciences, 284 (1869) 20171901, 1-10. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2017.1901

The behavioural response of migrating humpback whales to a full seismic airgun array

2017

Journal Article

Using self-organizing maps to classify humpback whale song units and quantify their similarity

Allen, Jenny A., Murray, Anita, Noad, Michael J., Dunlop, Rebecca A. and Garland, Ellen C. (2017). Using self-organizing maps to classify humpback whale song units and quantify their similarity. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 142 (4), 1943-1952. doi: 10.1121/1.4982040

Using self-organizing maps to classify humpback whale song units and quantify their similarity

2017

Journal Article

Changes in humpback whale singing behavior with abundance: Implications for the development of acoustic surveys of cetaceans

Noad, Michael J., Dunlop, Rebecca A. and Mack, Amelia K. (2017). Changes in humpback whale singing behavior with abundance: Implications for the development of acoustic surveys of cetaceans. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 142 (3), 1611-1618. doi: 10.1121/1.5001502

Changes in humpback whale singing behavior with abundance: Implications for the development of acoustic surveys of cetaceans

2017

Journal Article

Determining the behavioural dose-response relationship of marine mammals to air gun noise and source proximity

Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J., McCauley, Robert D., Scott-Hayward, Lindsay, Kniest, Eric, Slade, Robert, Paton, David and Cato, Douglas H. (2017). Determining the behavioural dose-response relationship of marine mammals to air gun noise and source proximity. Journal of Experimental Biology, 220 (16), 2878-2886. doi: 10.1242/jeb.160192

Determining the behavioural dose-response relationship of marine mammals to air gun noise and source proximity

2017

Journal Article

Song hybridization events during revolutionary song change provide insights into cultural transmission in humpback whales

Garland, Ellen C., Rendell, Luke, Lamoni, Luca, Poole, M. Michael and Noad, Michael J. (2017). Song hybridization events during revolutionary song change provide insights into cultural transmission in humpback whales. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114 (30), 7822-7829. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1621072114

Song hybridization events during revolutionary song change provide insights into cultural transmission in humpback whales

2017

Journal Article

The devil is in the detail: Quantifying vocal variation in a complex, multi-levelled, and rapidly evolving display

Garland, Ellen C., Rendell, Luke, Lilley, Matthew S., Poole, M. Michael, Allen, Jenny and Noad, Michael J. (2017). The devil is in the detail: Quantifying vocal variation in a complex, multi-levelled, and rapidly evolving display. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 142 (1), 460-472. doi: 10.1121/1.4991320

The devil is in the detail: Quantifying vocal variation in a complex, multi-levelled, and rapidly evolving display

2017

Journal Article

Factors driving the variability in diving and movement behavior of migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): implications for anthropogenic disturbance studies

Kavanagh, Ailbhe S. , Noad, Michael J. , Blomberg, Simon P. , Goldizen, Anne W. , Kniest, Eric, Cato, Douglas H. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2017). Factors driving the variability in diving and movement behavior of migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): implications for anthropogenic disturbance studies. Marine Mammal Science, 33 (2), 413-439. doi: 10.1111/mms.12375

Factors driving the variability in diving and movement behavior of migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): implications for anthropogenic disturbance studies

2017

Journal Article

Evidence for the functions of surface-active behaviors in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)

Kavanagh, Ailbhe S., Owen, Kylie, Williamson, Michael J., Blomberg, Simon P., Noad, Michael J., Goldizen, Anne W., Kniest, Eric, Cato, Douglas H. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2017). Evidence for the functions of surface-active behaviors in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Marine Mammal Science, 33 (1), 313-334. doi: 10.1111/mms.12374

Evidence for the functions of surface-active behaviors in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)

2016

Journal Article

A spatially explicit model of the movement of humpback whales relative to a source

Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J. and Cato, Douglas H. (2016). A spatially explicit model of the movement of humpback whales relative to a source. Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics, 27 (1). doi: 10.1121/2.0000296

A spatially explicit model of the movement of humpback whales relative to a source

2016

Journal Article

The “risky” business of singing: tactical use of song during joining by male humpback whales

Dunlop, Rebecca A. and Noad, Michael J. (2016). The “risky” business of singing: tactical use of song during joining by male humpback whales. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 70 (12), 1-12. doi: 10.1007/s00265-016-2218-8

The “risky” business of singing: tactical use of song during joining by male humpback whales

2016

Journal Article

The effect of close approaches for tagging activities by small research vessels on the behavior of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)

Williamson, Michael J., Kavanagh, Ailbhe S., Noad, Michael J., Kniest, Eric and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2016). The effect of close approaches for tagging activities by small research vessels on the behavior of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Marine Mammal Science, 32 (4), 1234-1253. doi: 10.1111/mms.12324

The effect of close approaches for tagging activities by small research vessels on the behavior of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)

2016

Journal Article

Potential energy gain by whales outside of the Antarctic: prey preferences and consumption rates of migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)

Owen, Kylie, Kavanagh, Ailbhe S., Warren, Joseph, Noad, Michael J., Donnelly, David, Goldizen, Anne W. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2016). Potential energy gain by whales outside of the Antarctic: prey preferences and consumption rates of migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Polar Biology, 40 (2), 1-13. doi: 10.1007/s00300-016-1951-9

Potential energy gain by whales outside of the Antarctic: prey preferences and consumption rates of migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)

2016

Journal Article

Factors affecting the reliability and validity of behavioural datasets: Assessing the impact of observers' experience and native language on studies of wild animals

Kavanagh, Ailbhe S., Goldizen, Anne W., Blomberg Simon P., Noad, Michael J. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2016). Factors affecting the reliability and validity of behavioural datasets: Assessing the impact of observers' experience and native language on studies of wild animals. Aquatic Mammals, 42 (1), 1-11. doi: 10.1578/AM.42.1.2016.1

Factors affecting the reliability and validity of behavioural datasets: Assessing the impact of observers' experience and native language on studies of wild animals

2016

Journal Article

Response of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) to ramp-up of a small experimental air gun array

Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J., McCauley, Robert D., Kniest, Eric, Slade, Robert, Paton, David and Cato, Douglas H. (2016). Response of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) to ramp-up of a small experimental air gun array. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 103 (1-2), 72-83. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.12.044

Response of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) to ramp-up of a small experimental air gun array

2016

Journal Article

Detecting surface-feeding behavior by rorqual whales in accelerometer data

Owen, Kylie, Dunlop, Rebecca A., Monty, Jason P., Chung, Daniel, Noad, Michael J., Donnelly, David, Goldizen, Anne W. and Mackenzie, Thomas (2016). Detecting surface-feeding behavior by rorqual whales in accelerometer data. Marine Mammal Science, 32 (1), 327-348. doi: 10.1111/mms.12271

Detecting surface-feeding behavior by rorqual whales in accelerometer data

2016

Conference Publication

Marine mammals and the impacts of anthropogenic noise: considerations for the design of large acoustic behavioural response studies such as BRAHSS

Noad, Michael J. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2016). Marine mammals and the impacts of anthropogenic noise: considerations for the design of large acoustic behavioural response studies such as BRAHSS. Second Australasian Acoustical Societies Conference (ACOUSTICS 2016), Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 9-11 November 2016. Australian Acoustical Society.

Marine mammals and the impacts of anthropogenic noise: considerations for the design of large acoustic behavioural response studies such as BRAHSS

2016

Journal Article

Comparing multiple sampling platforms for measuring the behavior of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)

Godwin, Elise M., Noad, Michael J., Kniest, Eric and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2016). Comparing multiple sampling platforms for measuring the behavior of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Marine Mammal Science, 32 (1), 268-286. doi: 10.1111/mms.12262

Comparing multiple sampling platforms for measuring the behavior of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)

2016

Book Chapter

Addressing challenges in studies of behavioral responses of whales to noise

Cato, Douglas H., Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J., McCauley, Robert D., Kniest, Eric, Paton, David and Kavanagh, Ailbhe S. (2016). Addressing challenges in studies of behavioral responses of whales to noise. The effects of noise on aquatic life II. (pp. 145-152) edited by Arthur N. Popper and Anthony Hawkins. New York, United States: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_17

Addressing challenges in studies of behavioral responses of whales to noise

2015

Journal Article

Effect of prey type on the fine-scale feeding behaviour of migrating east Australian humpback whales

Owen, Kylie, Warren, Joseph D., Noad, Michael J., Donnelly, David, Goldizen, Anne W. and Dunlop, Rebecca A. (2015). Effect of prey type on the fine-scale feeding behaviour of migrating east Australian humpback whales. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 541, 231-244. doi: 10.3354/meps11551

Effect of prey type on the fine-scale feeding behaviour of migrating east Australian humpback whales

Funding

Current funding

  • 2024 - 2025
    Developing a reliable acoustic deterrent to reduce humpback whale entanglements in fishing gear and shark nets
    Marine Vertebrate Biology Grants Program
    Open grant
  • 2023 - 2025
    Abundance, trend, and association patterns of a resident dolphin population in an urban Australian seascape
    Estate of Winifred V. Scott
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2024
    Towards a mysticete audiogram using humpback whales' behavioral response thresholds
    Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology (SOST)
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2020 - 2021
    Understanding natural and anthropogenic influences on population health in the eastern Australian humpback whale population
    Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2021
    Tracking New Zealand humpback whales (Seafood Innovations grant led by Cawthron Institute Trust Board)
    Cawthron Institute Trust Board
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    The repertoire and contextual use of social vocalizations in humpback whale (megaptera novaeangliae) mother/calf pairs.
    Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2020
    Motivational information within vocalisations of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
    Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    The acoustic and population ecology of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Moreton Bay
    Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2015
    Abundance estimates of the east Australian humpback whale population: 2014 survey
    Australian Antarctic Division
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2016
    Fine-scale song exchange in two neighbouring populations of humpback whales
    Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc
    Open grant
  • 2011 - 2013
    Feeding behaviour and feeding ecology of humpback whales in southern New South Wales
    Australian Marine Mammal Centre
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2011
    Abundance estimates of the east Australian humpback whale population: 2010 survey
    Australian Antarctic Division
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2016
    Behavioural response study with Australian humpback whales and seismic air guns - Experiment #1 (Inshore Site, 2010)
    E & P Sound and Marine Life Programme
    Open grant
  • 2009 - 2010
    Sustainable use of marine species of conservation concern
    Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited
    Open grant
  • 2009
    Further investigation into abundance estimates of migrating humpback whales in Australia: Resolving unmodelled heterogeneity, estimating g(0) and producing new abundance estimates for both populations
    Australian Antarctic Division
    Open grant
  • 2009
    Review of existing datasets to assess the spatial and temporal distribution of humpback whales within the Great Barrier Reef for identifying potential breeding/calving grounds
    Australian Antarctic Division
    Open grant
  • 2008 - 2009
    Controlled Exposure Experiments to examine the Effects of Seismic Airgun Arrays on Humpback Whales - Workshop & Project Preparation
    E & P Sound and Marine Life Programme
    Open grant
  • 2007 - 2009
    Humpback whales and the impact of noise: Controlled exposure experiment
    DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND WATER RESOURCES
    Open grant
  • 2007 - 2010
    The song and meta population structure of the humpback whales in the Southern Pacific Ocean
    Estate of Winifred V. Scott
    Open grant
  • 2007
    Genetic and cultural relationships in the Moreton Bay bottlenose dolphin population (Stage 1)
    Tangalooma Marine Education and Research Foundation
    Open grant
  • 2007 - 2009
    Humpback whale songs and population structure in the south Pacific
    Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc
    Open grant
  • 2004 - 2005
    Anatomy and pathology of marine mammal ears
    UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
    Open grant
  • 2004 - 2005
    The Australian East Coast Humpback Whale Survey 2004
    Commonwealth Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
    Open grant
  • 2003 - 2006
    Humpback Whale Acoustic Research Collaboration - Australian Humpback Whales and Ambient Noise - Scripps
    University of California, San Diego - Scripps Institution of Oceanography
    Open grant
  • 2003 - 2006
    Humpback Whale: Acoustic Research Collaboration- Australian Humpback Whales and Ambient Noise
    United States Office of Naval Research
    Open grant
  • 2002 - 2003
    Australian Humpback Whales and ambient noise
    University of California, San Diego - Scripps Institution of Oceanography
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Professor Michael Noad is:
Available for supervision

Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Social learning in humpback whales: song learning rates and patterns

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop

  • Doctor Philosophy

    The role of cognition in determining the response of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) to sound stimuli

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop

  • Doctor Philosophy

    The vocal response of humpback whales to anthropogenic noise and changes in their communication space

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Professor Michael Noad directly for media enquiries about:

  • Acoustics - whales/dolphins
  • Communication - dolphins
  • Communication - whales
  • Dolphins - acoustics
  • Dolphins - communication
  • Dolphins - ecology
  • Ecology - dolphins
  • Ecology - whales
  • Song - whales
  • Whales - acoustics and communication
  • Whales - Australian humpback
  • Whales - ecology
  • Whales - effects of anthropogenic noise

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