
Overview
Background
Michael Noad graduated with a Bachelor of Veterinary Science from UQ in 1990. After working primarily as a small animal vet in Queensland and the UK, Mike returned to Australia to undertake a PhD in humpback whale acoustic behaviour at the University of Sydney in 1995. In 2002, after finishing his PhD, Mike became a postdoctoral fellow in the School of Integraitve Biology at UQ. In 2003 he was employed as a lecturer in the School of Veterinary Science. He is currently a professor at UQ, dividing his time between veterinary science, where he teaches anatomy, and marine science, the focus of his research. In 2019 he became the Academic Director of the Moreton Bay Research Station, and in 2022 the Director of the Centre for Marine Science while still retaining a substantive apointment in the School of Veterinary Science.
Research:
The key areas of Mike's research are the effects of anthopogenic underwater noise on whales, the evolution and function of humpback whale song, social learning and culture in animals, and marine mammal population ecology. With regards to the effects of anthropogenic underwater noise on whales, there is currently a great deal of concern about how anthropogenic noise such as military sonar, oil and gas exploration activity and commercial shipping traffic, may adversely affect marine mammals. Mike has been involved in several large collaborative projects in this area, the largest being BRAHSS where the team studied the behavioural changes of humpback whales in response to powerful seismic airguns. His work on the evolution and function of humpback whale song is focused on how the animals themselves use sound to communicate. The songs of these whales is one of the most complex acoustic displays of any animal known. The songs are not static, but constantly change, and although the songs are almost certainly used as a sexual signal, the changing nature of the song makes understanding how this works challenging. His work on social learning and culture in animals also involves humpback whale songs, but focuses on how the whales learn the songs from each other, both within and between populations. As the patterns are usually unique to a population but can be transmitted over time to other populations, humpback song is the most extreme example of a vocal cultural trait in any species as well as an excellent model for studying social learning, the process whereby the whales perceive and learn new songs. Mike's last research area is marine mammal population ecology, and the primary project is the population ecology of the east Australian humpback whales. This population was almost completely extirpated in the early 1960s through hunting, but has since undergone a rapid recovery. Its long term trajectory, however, is uncertain due to a number of factors including possibly overshooting the natural carrying capacity of the population, and climate change.
Availability
- Professor Michael Noad is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Sydney
Research interests
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Social learning in whales
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Population ecology of the eastern Australian humpback whales
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Impacts of noise on marine mammals
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Function and evolution of the songs of humpback whales
Research impacts
Mike's research has had impact in several areas including informing the oil and gas industry on the impacts of oil and gas exploration activities on humpback whales, documenting the recovery of the east Australian humpback whale population which was used by the Australian government to help end whaling in the Antarctic, and showing that animal cultures are important and should be considered as a criterion for conservation in addition to more usual genetic-based criteria.
Works
Search Professor Michael Noad’s works on UQ eSpace
2010
Journal Article
Your attention please: Increasing ambient noise levels elicits a change in communication behaviour in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Dunlop, Rebecca A., Cato, Douglas H. and Noad, Michael J. (2010). Your attention please: Increasing ambient noise levels elicits a change in communication behaviour in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: Biological Sciences, 277 (1693), 2521-2529. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2009.2319
2010
Other Outputs
Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for surveys of marine mammals in Australia: test of concept
Hodgson, Amanda, Noad, Michael J., Marsh, Helene, Lanyon, Janet M. and Kneist, E (2010). Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for surveys of marine mammals in Australia: test of concept.
2010
Conference Publication
Behavioural Response Study with airguns and humpback whales.
Cato, D., Noad, M. J., McCauley, R.D., Dunlop, R. A. and Gales, N. (2010). Behavioural Response Study with airguns and humpback whales.. APPEA National Environment Conference, Coolum, Australia, Aug 31 – Sep 2 2010.
2010
Conference Publication
Humpback Whales: A review of their current conservation status and the threats posed by anthropogenic noise
Noad, Michael J. (2010). Humpback Whales: A review of their current conservation status and the threats posed by anthropogenic noise. Pan-Pacific Veterinary Conference, Brisbane, May 23-28, 2010.
2010
Conference Publication
Temporal variability in the social vocalization repertoire of humpback whales migrating off the east coast of Australia.
Rekdahl, M. L., Dunlop, R. A., Goldizen, A. W. and Noad, M. J. (2010). Temporal variability in the social vocalization repertoire of humpback whales migrating off the east coast of Australia.. 24th Conference of the European Cetacean Society, Stralsund, Germany, 20-25 March 2010.
2009
Conference Publication
Proposal for a series of Controlled Exposure Experiments with air guns and Australian humpback whales
Cato, D.H., McCauley, R. D., Noad, M. J., Dunlop, R. A. and Gales, N. J. (2009). Proposal for a series of Controlled Exposure Experiments with air guns and Australian humpback whales. 3rd Intergovernmental Conference: The Effects of Sound in the Ocean on Marine Mammals, Lerici, Italy, 7-9 September 2009.
2009
Conference Publication
Characterisation of humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) epidermal detoxification enzymes
Waugh, C., Noad, M., Abu Bakar, A. and Bengtson Nash, S. M. (2009). Characterisation of humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) epidermal detoxification enzymes. SETAC Europe 19th Annual Meeting: Protecting ecosystem health: facing the challenge of a globally changing environment, Goteborg, Sweden, 31 May - 4 June 2009. Brussels, Belgium: Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry..
2009
Conference Publication
Australian acoustic behavioural response studies.
Noad, M. J., Dunlop, R. A., Cato, D. H. and McCauley, R. D. (2009). Australian acoustic behavioural response studies.. International Behavioral Response Study Workshop, Lerici, Italy, April 14-15 2009.
2009
Conference Publication
Playback experiments on the east coast of Australia
Dunlop, R. A., Noad, M. J., Cato, D. H., Miller, P. J. and Stokes, M. D. (2009). Playback experiments on the east coast of Australia. 3rd Intergovernmental Conference: The Effects of Sound in the Ocean on Marine Mammals, Lerici, Italy, 7-9 September 2009.
2008
Journal Article
Information theory analysis of Australian humpback whale song
Miksis-Olds, Jennifer L., Buck, John R., Noad, Michael J., Cato, Douglas H. and Stokes, M. Dale (2008). Information theory analysis of Australian humpback whale song. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 124 (4), 2385-2393. doi: 10.1121/1.2967863
2008
Journal Article
Abundance and demography of a seasonal aggregation of zebra sharks Stegostoma fasciatum
Dudgeon, C. L., Noad, M. J. and Lanyon, J. M. (2008). Abundance and demography of a seasonal aggregation of zebra sharks Stegostoma fasciatum. Marine Ecology - Progress Series, 368, 269-281. doi: 10.3354/meps07581
2008
Journal Article
Songs of male humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, are involved in intersexual interactions
Smith, J.N., Goldizen, A. W., Dunlop, R. A. and Noad, M. J. (2008). Songs of male humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, are involved in intersexual interactions. Animal Behaviour, 76 (2), 467-477. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.02.013
2008
Conference Publication
Identification and validation of humpback whale (Megaptera novaeanglia) epidermal enzyme biomarkers
Waugh, C., Noad, M. and Bengtson Nash, S. M. (2008). Identification and validation of humpback whale (Megaptera novaeanglia) epidermal enzyme biomarkers. SETAC World Congress, Sydney , Australia, 2008.
2008
Journal Article
Non-song acoustic communication in migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Dunlop, R.A., Cato, D.H. and Noad, M. J. (2008). Non-song acoustic communication in migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Marine Mammal Science, 24 (3), 613-629. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-7692.2008.00208.x
2008
Conference Publication
Eastern Australia (E1 breeding grounds) may be a wintering destination for Area V Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) migrating through New Zealand waters
Franklin, Wally, Franklin, Trish, Brooks, Lyndon, Gibbs, Nadine, Childerhouse, Simon, Burns, Daniel, Paton, David, Garrigue, Claire, Constantine, Rochelle, Poole, Michael, Hauser, Nan, Donoghue, Michael, Russell, Kirsty, Mattila, David K., Robbins, Jooke, Anderson, Megan, Olavarría,Carlos, Jackson, Jennifer, Noad, Michael, Harrison, Peter, Baverstock, Peter, Leaper, Russell, Baker, Scott and Clapham, Phil (2008). Eastern Australia (E1 breeding grounds) may be a wintering destination for Area V Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) migrating through New Zealand waters. International Whaling Commission Scientific Committee Meeting, Santiago, Chile, 23-27 June 2008.
2008
Book
An update of the east Australian humpback whale population (E1) rate of increase
Noad, Michael J., Dunlop, Rebecca A., Paton, David and Cato, Douglas H. (2008). An update of the east Australian humpback whale population (E1) rate of increase. Santiago, Chile: International Whaling Commission Scientific Committee.
2007
Journal Article
The social vocalization repertoire of east Australian migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J., Cato, Douglas H. and Stokes, Dale (2007). The social vocalization repertoire of east Australian migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 122 (5), 2893-2905. doi: 10.1121/1.2783115
2007
Journal Article
Swimming speeds of singing and non-singing humpback whales during migration
Noad, Michael, J. and Cato, Douglas, H. (2007). Swimming speeds of singing and non-singing humpback whales during migration. Marine Mammal Science, 23 (3), 481-495. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.02414.x
2007
Book Chapter
Vulnerability of marine mammals in the Great Barrier Reef to climate change
Lawler, I.R., Parra, G. and Noad, M.J. (2007). Vulnerability of marine mammals in the Great Barrier Reef to climate change. Climate Change and the Great Barrier Reef: A vulnerability assessment. (pp. 497-513) edited by Johnson, J.E. and Marshall, P.A.. Australia: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.
2007
Conference Publication
Changes in vocal amplitude during social interactions in the Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Dunlop, R.A., Cato, D. and Noad, Michael J. (2007). Changes in vocal amplitude during social interactions in the Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). 17th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, Cape Town, South Africa, 29 November - 3 December 2007. South Africa: Beta Products cc.
Funding
Current funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Michael Noad is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Social learning in humpback whales: song learning rates and patterns
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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Doctor Philosophy
Social learning in humpback whales: song learning rates and patterns
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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Doctor Philosophy
The vocal response of humpback whales to anthropogenic noise and changes in their communication space
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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Doctor Philosophy
Developing a reliable acoustic deterrent to mitigate humpback whale entanglements
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
Completed supervision
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Long-term social dynamics of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Moreton Bay, eastern Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Signature whistle stereotypy and variability in the acoustic repertoire of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
The effects of noise on the vocal behaviour of singing humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Fine-scale song exchange in two neighbouring populations of humpback whales
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
The Simple and Complex Phrase Types of Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) Song
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
Humpback whale vocal communication: Use and stability of social calls and revolutions in the songs of east Australian whales
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Cultural transmission of humpback whale song and metapopulation structure in the western and central South Pacific Ocean
Principal Advisor
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
Song function in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): the use of song in the social interactions of singers on migration
Principal Advisor
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the population health of the eastern Australian humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Lee McMichael, Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Respiratory Behaviour in Migrating Lactating Humpback Whales
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Flexible Information Within the Communication Signals of Wild, Provisioned Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Flexible Information in the Social Sounds of Humpback Whales
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Acoustic communication of female-calf humpback whales during migration
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
The feeding behaviour of humpback whales while on migration: methods, driving factors and its importance to whale ecology
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
The behaviour of humpback whales: an analysis of the social and environmental context variables affecting their behaviour on migration
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Simone Blomberg, Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
Fine-Scale Population Structure of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins, Tursiops aduncus, in Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Janet Lanyon
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
The ecology of the leopard shark Stegostoma fasciatum
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Janet Lanyon
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2007
Master Philosophy
VARIATION IN GREAT CALL STRUCTURE OF HYBRID GIBBINS IN CENTRAL BORNEO
Associate Advisor
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Michael Noad directly for media enquiries about:
- Acoustics - whales/dolphins
- Communication - dolphins
- Communication - whales
- Dolphins - acoustics
- Dolphins - communication
- Dolphins - ecology
- Ecology - dolphins
- Ecology - whales
- Song - whales
- Whales - acoustics and communication
- Whales - Australian humpback
- Whales - ecology
- Whales - effects of anthropogenic noise
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