
Overview
Background
Michael Noad graduated with a Bachelor of Veterinary Science from UQ in 1990. After working primarily as a small animal vet in Queensland and the UK, Mike returned to Australia to undertake a PhD in humpback whale acoustic behaviour at the University of Sydney in 1995. In 2002, after finishing his PhD, Mike became a postdoctoral fellow in the School of Integraitve Biology at UQ. In 2003 he was employed as a lecturer in the School of Veterinary Science. He is currently a professor at UQ, dividing his time between veterinary science, where he teaches anatomy, and marine science, the focus of his research. In 2019 he became the Academic Director of the Moreton Bay Research Station, and in 2022 the Director of the Centre for Marine Science while still retaining a substantive apointment in the School of Veterinary Science.
Research:
The key areas of Mike's research are the effects of anthopogenic underwater noise on whales, the evolution and function of humpback whale song, social learning and culture in animals, and marine mammal population ecology. With regards to the effects of anthropogenic underwater noise on whales, there is currently a great deal of concern about how anthropogenic noise such as military sonar, oil and gas exploration activity and commercial shipping traffic, may adversely affect marine mammals. Mike has been involved in several large collaborative projects in this area, the largest being BRAHSS where the team studied the behavioural changes of humpback whales in response to powerful seismic airguns. His work on the evolution and function of humpback whale song is focused on how the animals themselves use sound to communicate. The songs of these whales is one of the most complex acoustic displays of any animal known. The songs are not static, but constantly change, and although the songs are almost certainly used as a sexual signal, the changing nature of the song makes understanding how this works challenging. His work on social learning and culture in animals also involves humpback whale songs, but focuses on how the whales learn the songs from each other, both within and between populations. As the patterns are usually unique to a population but can be transmitted over time to other populations, humpback song is the most extreme example of a vocal cultural trait in any species as well as an excellent model for studying social learning, the process whereby the whales perceive and learn new songs. Mike's last research area is marine mammal population ecology, and the primary project is the population ecology of the east Australian humpback whales. This population was almost completely extirpated in the early 1960s through hunting, but has since undergone a rapid recovery. Its long term trajectory, however, is uncertain due to a number of factors including possibly overshooting the natural carrying capacity of the population, and climate change.
Availability
- Professor Michael Noad is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Sydney
Research interests
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Social learning in whales
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Population ecology of the eastern Australian humpback whales
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Impacts of noise on marine mammals
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Function and evolution of the songs of humpback whales
Research impacts
Mike's research has had impact in several areas including informing the oil and gas industry on the impacts of oil and gas exploration activities on humpback whales, documenting the recovery of the east Australian humpback whale population which was used by the Australian government to help end whaling in the Antarctic, and showing that animal cultures are important and should be considered as a criterion for conservation in addition to more usual genetic-based criteria.
Works
Search Professor Michael Noad’s works on UQ eSpace
2012
Journal Article
Lipid and fatty acid profiles of migrating Southern Hemisphere humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae
Waugh, Courtney A., Nichols, Peter D., Noad, Michael C. and Nash, Susan Bengtson (2012). Lipid and fatty acid profiles of migrating Southern Hemisphere humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 471, 271-281. doi: 10.3354/meps10059
2012
Journal Article
Improved versions of the Levenshtein distance method for comparing sequence information in animals’ vocalisations: tests using humpback whale song
Garland, Ellen C., Lilley, Matthew S., Goldizen, Anne W., Rekdahl, Melinda L., Garrigue, Claire and Noad, Michael J. (2012). Improved versions of the Levenshtein distance method for comparing sequence information in animals’ vocalisations: tests using humpback whale song. Behaviour, 149 (13-14), 1413-1441. doi: 10.1163/1568539X-00003032
2012
Journal Article
Identification of humpback whale breeding and calving habitat in the Great Barrier Reef
Smith, Joshua N., Grantham, Hedley S., Gales, Nick, Double, Michael C., Noad, Michael J. and Paton, David (2012). Identification of humpback whale breeding and calving habitat in the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology: Progress Series, 447, 259-272. doi: 10.3354/meps09462
2012
Conference Publication
Acoustic issues in studies of behavioral response of humpback whales to seismic ramp-up and hard start
Cato, Douglas, McCauley, Robert, Noad, Michael, Dunlop, Rebecca, Kniest, Hendrick, Gales, Nicholas, Salgado Kent, Chandra, Paton, David, Noad, John, Jenner, Curt, Duncan, Alec and Maggi, Amos (2012). Acoustic issues in studies of behavioral response of humpback whales to seismic ramp-up and hard start. Acoustics 2012 Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 13-18 May 2012. doi: 10.1121/1.4709029
2012
Conference Publication
I heard it through the grapevine: unravelling extreme vocal behavioural adaptation and complexity in a harsh environment
Noad, Mike (2012). I heard it through the grapevine: unravelling extreme vocal behavioural adaptation and complexity in a harsh environment. AMSA-NZMSS 2012, Hobart , Australia, 1-5 July 2012. Australian Marine Sciences Association Inc. and New Zealand Marine Sciences Society.
2012
Conference Publication
The Lombard effect in humpback whales
Noad, Michael, Dunlop, Rebecca and Cato, Douglas (2012). The Lombard effect in humpback whales. Acoustics 2012 Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 13-18 May 2012. Melville, NY, United States: Acoustical Society of America. doi: 10.1121/1.4709026
2012
Conference Publication
Behavioral response studies: Problems with statistical power
Dunlop, Rebecca A., Noad, Michael J. and Cato, Douglas H. (2012). Behavioral response studies: Problems with statistical power. Second International Conference on the Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life, Cork, Ireland, 15-20 August 2010. New York, United States: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-7311-5_65
2012
Conference Publication
Project BRAHSS: behavioural response of humpback whales to seismic surveys
Cato, Douglas H., Noad, Michael J., Dunlop, Rebecca A., McCauley, Robert D., Gales, Nicholas J., Salgado Kent, Chandra P., Kniest, Hendrik, Paton, David, Jenner, K. Curt S., Noad, John, Maggi, Amos L., Parnum, Iain M. and Duncan, Alec J. (2012). Project BRAHSS: behavioural response of humpback whales to seismic surveys. 2012 Annual Conference of the Australian Acoustical Society (AAS2012), Freemantle, WA, Australia, 21 - 23 November 2012. Sydney, Australia: The Australian Acoustical Society.
2012
Conference Publication
Studies of the effectiveness of ramp-up as a mitigation method in impacts of noise on marine mammals
Cato, D., Dunlop, R., Noad, M., McCauley, R., Salgado Kent, C., Kniest, H., Paton, D., Noad, J. and Jenner, C. (2012). Studies of the effectiveness of ramp-up as a mitigation method in impacts of noise on marine mammals. 11th European Conference on Underwater Acoustics, Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K., 2-6 July 2012.
2011
Journal Article
Cytochrome P450 isozyme protein verified in the skin of southern hemisphere humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): Implications for biochemical biomarker assessment
Waugh, Courtney A., Huston, Wilhelmina M., Noad, Michael J. and Bengtson Nash, Susan (2011). Cytochrome P450 isozyme protein verified in the skin of southern hemisphere humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): Implications for biochemical biomarker assessment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62 (4), 758-761. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.01.007
2011
Journal Article
Behavioral response of Australian humpback whales to seismic surveys.
Cato, Douglas H., Noad, Michael J., Dunlop, Rebecca A., McCauley, Robert. D., Kent, Chandra P. Salgado, Gales, Nicholas J., Kniest, Hendrick, Noad, John and Paton, David (2011). Behavioral response of Australian humpback whales to seismic surveys.. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 129 (4), 2396-2396. doi: 10.1121/1.3587792
2011
Conference Publication
Measuring natural behavior in migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Kavanagh, Ailbhe S., Dunlop, Rebecca A., Goldizen, Anne W. and Noad, Michael J. (2011). Measuring natural behavior in migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). 19th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, Tampa, FL, United States, 27 November - 2 December 2011.
2011
Conference Publication
Listening to ocean sounds: using underwater acoustics to study marine animals
Cato, Douglas H., Dunlop, Rebecca A., McCauley, Robert D., Noad, Michael J., Parnum, Iain M., Savage, Mark, Gibbs, Susan, Donnelly, David and Blewett, Michelle (2011). Listening to ocean sounds: using underwater acoustics to study marine animals. Australian Marine Sciences Association 48th Annual Conference, Fremantle, Australia, 3-7 July 2011. Australian Marine Sciences Association.
2011
Conference Publication
Behavioural response studies in large marine mammals
Dunlop, R., Noad, M. and Cato, D. (2011). Behavioural response studies in large marine mammals. Australian Marine Sciences Association, 48th Annual Conference, Fremantle WA, 3-7 July 2011.
2011
Conference Publication
Behavioural responses of Australian humpback whales to seismic surveys
Cato, D.H., Noad, M.J., Dunlop, R.A., McCauley, R.D., Gales, N.J., Salgado Kent, C.P., Paton, D., Kniest, H. and Noad, J. (2011). Behavioural responses of Australian humpback whales to seismic surveys. 4th conference on the Effects of Sound in the Ocean on Marine Mammals, Amsterdam, 5-8 September 2011.
2011
Conference Publication
Measuring behavioural impacts of seismic surveys on humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Noad, Michael, Cato, Douglas, Dunlop, Rebecca and McCauley, Robert (2011). Measuring behavioural impacts of seismic surveys on humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Australian Marine Sciences Association 48th Annual Conference, Fremantle, Australia, 3-7 July 2011. Australian Marine Sciences Association.
2011
Conference Publication
Sequence analysis of non-song social calls in migrating humpback whales
Rekdahl, M., Dunlop, R., Goldizen, A. and Noad, M. (2011). Sequence analysis of non-song social calls in migrating humpback whales. Society for Marine Mammalogy 19th Biennial Conference, Tampa, United States, 27 November - 3 December 2011.
2011
Conference Publication
Behavioural responses of Australian humpback whales to seismic surveys
Cato, D.H., Noad, M. J., Dunlop, R. A., McCauley, R., Salgado Kent, C., Gales, N. J., Kniest, H., Noad, J. and Paton, D. (2011). Behavioural responses of Australian humpback whales to seismic surveys. 161st meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, Seattle, United States, 23-27 May 2011.
2011
Conference Publication
The effect of migration and fasting on fatty acid profiles and organochlorine contaminant burdens in humpback whales
Waugh, C. A., Nichols, P., Schlabach, M., Noad, M. and Bengtson Nash, S. (2011). The effect of migration and fasting on fatty acid profiles and organochlorine contaminant burdens in humpback whales. EnviroTox 2011, Darwin, Australia, 17-20 April 2011.
2011
Journal Article
Absolute and relative abundance estimates of Australian east coast humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Noad, M. J., Dunlop, R. A., Paton, D. and Cato, D. H. (2011). Absolute and relative abundance estimates of Australian east coast humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Journal of Cetacean Research and Management (Special Issue 3), 243-252.
Funding
Current funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Michael Noad is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Social learning in humpback whales: song learning rates and patterns
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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Doctor Philosophy
Social learning in humpback whales: song learning rates and patterns
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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Doctor Philosophy
Developing a reliable acoustic deterrent to mitigate humpback whale entanglements
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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Doctor Philosophy
The vocal response of humpback whales to anthropogenic noise and changes in their communication space
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
Completed supervision
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Long-term social dynamics of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Moreton Bay, eastern Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Signature whistle stereotypy and variability in the acoustic repertoire of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
The effects of noise on the vocal behaviour of singing humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Fine-scale song exchange in two neighbouring populations of humpback whales
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
The Simple and Complex Phrase Types of Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) Song
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
Humpback whale vocal communication: Use and stability of social calls and revolutions in the songs of east Australian whales
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Cultural transmission of humpback whale song and metapopulation structure in the western and central South Pacific Ocean
Principal Advisor
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
Song function in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): the use of song in the social interactions of singers on migration
Principal Advisor
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the population health of the eastern Australian humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Lee McMichael, Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Respiratory Behaviour in Migrating Lactating Humpback Whales
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Flexible Information Within the Communication Signals of Wild, Provisioned Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Flexible Information in the Social Sounds of Humpback Whales
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Acoustic communication of female-calf humpback whales during migration
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
The feeding behaviour of humpback whales while on migration: methods, driving factors and its importance to whale ecology
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
The behaviour of humpback whales: an analysis of the social and environmental context variables affecting their behaviour on migration
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Simone Blomberg, Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
Fine-Scale Population Structure of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins, Tursiops aduncus, in Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Janet Lanyon
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
The ecology of the leopard shark Stegostoma fasciatum
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Janet Lanyon
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2007
Master Philosophy
VARIATION IN GREAT CALL STRUCTURE OF HYBRID GIBBINS IN CENTRAL BORNEO
Associate Advisor
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Michael Noad directly for media enquiries about:
- Acoustics - whales/dolphins
- Communication - dolphins
- Communication - whales
- Dolphins - acoustics
- Dolphins - communication
- Dolphins - ecology
- Ecology - dolphins
- Ecology - whales
- Song - whales
- Whales - acoustics and communication
- Whales - Australian humpback
- Whales - ecology
- Whales - effects of anthropogenic noise
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