
Overview
Background
Michael Noad graduated with a Bachelor of Veterinary Science from UQ in 1990. After working primarily as a small animal vet in Queensland and the UK, Mike returned to Australia to undertake a PhD in humpback whale acoustic behaviour at the University of Sydney in 1995. In 2002, after finishing his PhD, Mike became a postdoctoral fellow in the School of Integraitve Biology at UQ. In 2003 he was employed as a lecturer in the School of Veterinary Science. He is currently a professor at UQ, dividing his time between veterinary science, where he teaches anatomy, and marine science, the focus of his research. In 2019 he became the Academic Director of the Moreton Bay Research Station, and in 2022 the Director of the Centre for Marine Science while still retaining a substantive apointment in the School of Veterinary Science.
Research:
The key areas of Mike's research are the effects of anthopogenic underwater noise on whales, the evolution and function of humpback whale song, social learning and culture in animals, and marine mammal population ecology. With regards to the effects of anthropogenic underwater noise on whales, there is currently a great deal of concern about how anthropogenic noise such as military sonar, oil and gas exploration activity and commercial shipping traffic, may adversely affect marine mammals. Mike has been involved in several large collaborative projects in this area, the largest being BRAHSS where the team studied the behavioural changes of humpback whales in response to powerful seismic airguns. His work on the evolution and function of humpback whale song is focused on how the animals themselves use sound to communicate. The songs of these whales is one of the most complex acoustic displays of any animal known. The songs are not static, but constantly change, and although the songs are almost certainly used as a sexual signal, the changing nature of the song makes understanding how this works challenging. His work on social learning and culture in animals also involves humpback whale songs, but focuses on how the whales learn the songs from each other, both within and between populations. As the patterns are usually unique to a population but can be transmitted over time to other populations, humpback song is the most extreme example of a vocal cultural trait in any species as well as an excellent model for studying social learning, the process whereby the whales perceive and learn new songs. Mike's last research area is marine mammal population ecology, and the primary project is the population ecology of the east Australian humpback whales. This population was almost completely extirpated in the early 1960s through hunting, but has since undergone a rapid recovery. Its long term trajectory, however, is uncertain due to a number of factors including possibly overshooting the natural carrying capacity of the population, and climate change.
Availability
- Professor Michael Noad is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Sydney
Research interests
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Social learning in whales
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Population ecology of the eastern Australian humpback whales
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Impacts of noise on marine mammals
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Function and evolution of the songs of humpback whales
Research impacts
Mike's research has had impact in several areas including informing the oil and gas industry on the impacts of oil and gas exploration activities on humpback whales, documenting the recovery of the east Australian humpback whale population which was used by the Australian government to help end whaling in the Antarctic, and showing that animal cultures are important and should be considered as a criterion for conservation in addition to more usual genetic-based criteria.
Works
Search Professor Michael Noad’s works on UQ eSpace
2005
Conference Publication
Absolute and relative abundance estimates of Australian east cost humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Noad, M. J., Cato, D. H. and Paton, D. (2005). Absolute and relative abundance estimates of Australian east cost humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). The 57th Annual Meeting of the International Whaling Commission (IWC), Lotte Hotel, Ulsan, Republic of Korea, 20-24 June, 2005. Cambridge, U.K.: International Whaling Commission.
2005
Conference Publication
Breaching by Humpback Whales during migration off the East Coast of Australia
Krzyszvzyk, E., Dunlop, R. A., Paton, D., Noad, M. J. and Goold, J. (2005). Breaching by Humpback Whales during migration off the East Coast of Australia. The 16th Biennial Conf. on the Biology of Marine Mammals, California, USA, 12-16 December 2005. California, USA: Socy. for Marine Mammalogy.
2005
Book Chapter
Passive acoustics as a key to the study of marine animals
Cato, Douglas H., Noad, Michael J. and McCauley, Robert D. (2005). Passive acoustics as a key to the study of marine animals. Sounds in the sea : from ocean acoustics to acoustical oceanography. (pp. 411-429) edited by H. Medwin. New York: Cambridge University Press.
2005
Conference Publication
Male Humpback whales sing more while escorting females than with other males
Smith, J., Noad, M. J. and Dunlop, R. A. (2005). Male Humpback whales sing more while escorting females than with other males. The 16th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, San Diego, California, 12-16 December 2005. USA: Society for Marine Mammalogy.
2005
Conference Publication
Widespread and contextural use of social communication in migrating Humpback whales
Dunlop, R. A., Noad, M. J. and Cato, D.H. (2005). Widespread and contextural use of social communication in migrating Humpback whales. The 16th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, San Diego, California, USA,, 12-16 December, 2005. California, USA: Socy. for Marine Mammalogy.
2005
Journal Article
Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia: An example of the co-existence of significant marine mammal populations and large-scale coastal development
Chilvers, B. L., Lawler, I. R., Macknight, F. L., Marsh, H. W., Noad, M. J. and Paterson, R. (2005). Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia: An example of the co-existence of significant marine mammal populations and large-scale coastal development. Biological Conservation, 122 (4), 559-571. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2004.08.013
2005
Conference Publication
Spacing function for song in Humpback whales
Noad, M. J., Cato, D.H. and Dunlop, R. A. (2005). Spacing function for song in Humpback whales. The 16th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, San Diego, California, USA, 12-16 December, 2005. USA: Socy. for Marine Mammalogy.
2004
Journal Article
Range‐depth tracking of humpback whales using autonomous acoustic recorders
Thode, Aaron M., Gerstoft, Peter, Guerra, Melania, Stokes, Dale M., Burgess, William C., Noad, Michael J. and Cato, Douglas H. (2004). Range‐depth tracking of humpback whales using autonomous acoustic recorders. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 116 (4), 2589-2589. doi: 10.1121/1.4785329
2004
Conference Publication
Acoustic tracking of humpback whales: Measuring interactions with the acoustic environment
Noad, M. J., Cato, D. H. and Stokes, M. D. (2004). Acoustic tracking of humpback whales: Measuring interactions with the acoustic environment. Annual Conference of the Australian Acoustical Society, Surfers Paradise, QLD, Australia, 3-5 November 2004. Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia: Australian Acoustical Society.
2004
Conference Publication
Potential effects of noise from human activities on marine animals
Cato, D.H., McCauley, R.D. and Noad, M. J. (2004). Potential effects of noise from human activities on marine animals. Acoustics 2004 Transportation Noise and Vibration - The Millem, Surfers Paradise, 3-5 November 2004. Australia: Aust. Acoustical Socy..
2004
Conference Publication
Matched-field processing of Humpback Whale song off Eastern Australia
Thode, A.M., Gerstoft, P., Guerra, M., Noad, M. J., Stokes, D. and Cato, D. (2004). Matched-field processing of Humpback Whale song off Eastern Australia. Acoustics 2004 Transportation Noise and Vibration - The New Mm, Surfers Paradise, 3-5 November 2004. Australia: Aust. Acoustical Society.
2003
Conference Publication
HARC - a comprehensive, multi-scale, collaborative study of migrating humpback whales off the Australian east coast
Noad, M. J., Cato, D. H., Stokes, M. D. and Smith, J. (2003). HARC - a comprehensive, multi-scale, collaborative study of migrating humpback whales off the Australian east coast. Marine Biocomplexity: The 2003 Annual Conference of the Australian Marine Sciences Association, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 9 - 11 July 2003. Brisbane, Australia: Australian Marine Sciences Association.
2002
Journal Article
Acoustic surveys of humpback whales: Calibration experiments off the east coast of Australia
Noad, Michael J. and Cato, Douglas H. (2002). Acoustic surveys of humpback whales: Calibration experiments off the east coast of Australia. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 112 (5), 2398-2398. doi: 10.1121/1.4779781
2001
Journal Article
A combined acoustic and visual survey of humpback whales off southeast Queensland
Noad, Michael and Cato, D. H. (2001). A combined acoustic and visual survey of humpback whales off southeast Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (2), 507-523.
2001
Journal Article
Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the song of the east Australian population of humpback whales
Macknight F.L., Cato D.H., Noad M.J. and Grigg G.C. (2001). Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the song of the east Australian population of humpback whales. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (2), 525-537.
2000
Journal Article
Cultural revolution in whale songs: Humpbacks have picked up a catchy tune sung by immigrants from a distant ocean
Noad, Michael J., Cato, Douglas H., Bryden, M. M., Jenner, Micheline -N. and Jenner, K. Curt S. (2000). Cultural revolution in whale songs: Humpbacks have picked up a catchy tune sung by immigrants from a distant ocean. Nature, 408 (6812)
2000
Journal Article
Cultural revolution in whale songs
Noad, Michael J., Cato, Douglas H., Bryden, M. M., Jenner, Micheline -N. and Jenner, K. Curt S. (2000). Cultural revolution in whale songs. Nature, 408 (6812), 537-537. doi: 10.1038/35046199
Funding
Current funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Michael Noad is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Social learning in humpback whales: song learning rates and patterns
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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Doctor Philosophy
Social learning in humpback whales: song learning rates and patterns
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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Doctor Philosophy
Developing a reliable acoustic deterrent to mitigate humpback whale entanglements
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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Doctor Philosophy
The vocal response of humpback whales to anthropogenic noise and changes in their communication space
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
Completed supervision
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Long-term social dynamics of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Moreton Bay, eastern Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Signature whistle stereotypy and variability in the acoustic repertoire of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
The effects of noise on the vocal behaviour of singing humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Fine-scale song exchange in two neighbouring populations of humpback whales
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
The Simple and Complex Phrase Types of Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) Song
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
Humpback whale vocal communication: Use and stability of social calls and revolutions in the songs of east Australian whales
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Cultural transmission of humpback whale song and metapopulation structure in the western and central South Pacific Ocean
Principal Advisor
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
Song function in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): the use of song in the social interactions of singers on migration
Principal Advisor
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the population health of the eastern Australian humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Lee McMichael, Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Respiratory Behaviour in Migrating Lactating Humpback Whales
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Flexible Information Within the Communication Signals of Wild, Provisioned Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Flexible Information in the Social Sounds of Humpback Whales
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Acoustic communication of female-calf humpback whales during migration
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
The feeding behaviour of humpback whales while on migration: methods, driving factors and its importance to whale ecology
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
The behaviour of humpback whales: an analysis of the social and environmental context variables affecting their behaviour on migration
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Simone Blomberg, Associate Professor Rebecca Dunlop
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
Fine-Scale Population Structure of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins, Tursiops aduncus, in Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Janet Lanyon
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
The ecology of the leopard shark Stegostoma fasciatum
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Janet Lanyon
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2007
Master Philosophy
VARIATION IN GREAT CALL STRUCTURE OF HYBRID GIBBINS IN CENTRAL BORNEO
Associate Advisor
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Michael Noad directly for media enquiries about:
- Acoustics - whales/dolphins
- Communication - dolphins
- Communication - whales
- Dolphins - acoustics
- Dolphins - communication
- Dolphins - ecology
- Ecology - dolphins
- Ecology - whales
- Song - whales
- Whales - acoustics and communication
- Whales - Australian humpback
- Whales - ecology
- Whales - effects of anthropogenic noise
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