Overview
Background
Professor Eric J. Vanman is a social psychologist and social neuroscientist whose research examines the emotional, physiological, and neural mechanisms underlying social behaviour. His work focuses on empathy, intergroup relations, and human interaction with emerging technologies, including AI, social robots, and social media.
Using experimental and psychophysiological methods such as facial EMG, EEG, and behavioural paradigms, he bridges social psychology, affective neuroscience, and the psychology of technology. A central theme of his work is understanding what human emotional responses to artificial agents reveal about the social brain.
His research has contributed to the study of implicit emotion and bias and informs contemporary debates about digital empathy, online behaviour, and the psychological impact of new technologies. He teaches and supervises across social psychology, social neuroscience, and the psychology of technology.
Availability
- Professor Eric Vanman is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Masters (Coursework), University of Southern California
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Southern California
Research interests
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Empathy and Emotional Processes
This research examines how empathy and emotion are experienced, expressed, and perceived in social contexts. It includes work on emotional expression (such as crying), affect sharing, and the physiological and behavioural mechanisms that support social connection and understanding between individuals.
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Human Interaction with Artificial Agents
This research explores how people emotionally and socially respond to artificial agents such as AI systems, chatbots, avatars, and social robots. It focuses on empathy, trust, and social cognition, and what human responses to artificial agents reveal about the social brain.
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Social Media and Online Behaviour
This research examines how online environments shape emotion, empathy, and social behaviour. Topics include anonymity, social comparison, antisocial behaviour, and stress in digital contexts, with a focus on understanding why online interactions can differ so markedly from face-to-face communication.
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Psychophysiological Methods in Social Psychology
This research focuses on the use of psychophysiological measures—such as facial EMG, EEG, and autonomic indices—to study emotion and social processes. It aims to improve how implicit emotional responses and social bias are measured in both laboratory and applied settings.
Research impacts
Professor Vanman’s research has contributed to public and professional understanding of how emotions, empathy, and social bias shape behaviour in both offline and digital environments. His work has informed discussions about social media use, online anonymity, and antisocial behaviour, helping explain why digital contexts can amplify emotional responses and reduce empathy.
His research on emotional expression, including crying and affect sharing, has influenced how psychologists, educators, and the broader public understand emotional communication and social connection. These findings are regularly translated for non-academic audiences through media commentary, public engagement, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
More recently, his work on human interaction with artificial agents such as AI systems and social robots has contributed psychological insight to debates about digital empathy, trust in technology, and the social consequences of emerging technologies. This research is relevant to technology designers, policymakers, and educators seeking to understand how people emotionally respond to intelligent systems and what this means for responsible technology development.
Works
Search Professor Eric Vanman’s works on UQ eSpace
2025
Journal Article
Why do people sometimes wear an Anonymous mask? Motivations for seeking anonymity online
Nitschinsk, Lewis, Tobin, Stephanie J., Varley, Deanna and Vanman, Eric J. (2025). Why do people sometimes wear an Anonymous mask? Motivations for seeking anonymity online. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 51 (7), 1099-1120. doi: 10.1177/01461672231210465
2024
Journal Article
Editorial: Internet deviance
Tsankova, Elena, Vanman, Eric J. and March, Evita (2024). Editorial: Internet deviance. Frontiers in Psychology, 15 1495767, 1-3. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1495767
2024
Book Chapter
Negative valence specific deficits in judgements of musical affective quality in alexithymia
Larwood, Joel L., Vanman, Eric J. and Dingle, Genevieve A. (2024). Negative valence specific deficits in judgements of musical affective quality in alexithymia. No Words for Feelings. (pp. 66-75) London: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003426905-4
2024
Journal Article
The role of external factors in affect-sharing and their neural bases
Gamble, Roger S., Henry, Julie D., Decety, Jean and Vanman, Eric J. (2024). The role of external factors in affect-sharing and their neural bases. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 157 105540, 1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105540
2024
Book Chapter
The intragroup level: moral emotions, empathy, and acceptance of others as ingroup members—a social neuroscience perspective
Vanman, Eric J. (2024). The intragroup level: moral emotions, empathy, and acceptance of others as ingroup members—a social neuroscience perspective. The Routledge international handbook of the psychology of morality. (pp. 168-178) edited by Naomi Ellemers, Stefano Pagliaro and Félice van Nunspeet. London, United Kingdom: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003125969-26
2023
Journal Article
A functionalist approach to seeking anonymity: examining the role of motives, cost, and individual differences
Nitschinsk, Lewis, Tobin, Stephanie J. and Vanman, Eric J. (2023). A functionalist approach to seeking anonymity: examining the role of motives, cost, and individual differences. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 16 (3), 300-312. doi: 10.1177/19485506231217523
2023
Journal Article
A functionalist approach to online trolling
Nitschinsk, Lewis, Tobin, Stephanie J. and Vanman, Eric J. (2023). A functionalist approach to online trolling. Frontiers in Psychology, 14 1211023, 1-6. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1211023
2023
Journal Article
Empathic conservatives and moralizing liberals: political intergroup empathy varies by political ideology and is explained by moral judgment
Casey, James P., Vanman, Eric J. and Barlow, Fiona Kate (2023). Empathic conservatives and moralizing liberals: political intergroup empathy varies by political ideology and is explained by moral judgment. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 51 (5), 1461672231198001-700. doi: 10.1177/01461672231198001
2023
Journal Article
Familiarity with individuals' genuine dynamic expressive behaviour increases accuracy of emotional arousal judgements
Van Der Zant, Tamara, Vanman, Eric and Nelson, Nicole (2023). Familiarity with individuals' genuine dynamic expressive behaviour increases accuracy of emotional arousal judgements. Affective Science, 4 (1).
2023
Journal Article
A meta-analysis of the effects of social media exposure to upward comparison targets on self-evaluations and emotions
McComb, Carly A., Vanman, Eric J. and Tobin, Stephanie J. (2023). A meta-analysis of the effects of social media exposure to upward comparison targets on self-evaluations and emotions. Media Psychology, 26 (5), 612-635. doi: 10.1080/15213269.2023.2180647
2023
Journal Article
Empathy moderates the relationship between cognitive load and prosocial behaviour
Gamble, Roger S., Henry, Julie D. and Vanman, Eric J. (2023). Empathy moderates the relationship between cognitive load and prosocial behaviour. Scientific Reports, 13 (1) 824, 1-10. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28098-x
2022
Journal Article
The effect of heuristic cues on jurors’ systematic information processing in rape trials
Nitschke, Faye T., McKimmie, Blake M. and Vanman, Eric J. (2022). The effect of heuristic cues on jurors’ systematic information processing in rape trials. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 46 (4), 1-17. doi: 10.1177/03616843221118018
2022
Journal Article
The dark triad and online self-presentation styles and beliefs
Nitschinsk, Lewis, Tobin, Stephanie J. and Vanman, Eric J. (2022). The dark triad and online self-presentation styles and beliefs. Personality and Individual Differences, 194 111641, 111641. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2022.111641
2022
Other Outputs
A meta-analysis of the effects of social media exposure on self-evaluations and emotions.
McComb, Carly, Vanman, Eric and Tobin, Stephanie (2022). A meta-analysis of the effects of social media exposure on self-evaluations and emotions.. The University of Queensland. (Dataset) doi: 10.48610/2e4fc9f
2022
Journal Article
Objective vs subjective design newness
Sung, Billy, Hartley, Nicole, Vanman, Eric and Hooshmand, Reyhane (2022). Objective vs subjective design newness. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 44 (7), 1482-1502. doi: 10.1108/apjml-12-2020-0897
2022
Journal Article
The disinhibiting effects of anonymity increase online trolling
Nitschinsk, Lewis, Tobin, Stephanie J. and Vanman, Eric J. (2022). The disinhibiting effects of anonymity increase online trolling. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 25 (6), 377-383. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2022.0005
2022
Journal Article
The effect of trauma education judicial instructions on decisions about complainant credibility in rape trials
Nitschke, Faye T., McKimmie, Blake M. and Vanman, Eric J. (2022). The effect of trauma education judicial instructions on decisions about complainant credibility in rape trials. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 29 (1), 69-92. doi: 10.1037/law0000353
2022
Journal Article
Revisiting (dis)fluency: metacognitive difficulty as a novelty cue that evokes feeling-of-interest
Sung, Billy, Vanman, Eric J. and Hartley, Nicole (2022). Revisiting (dis)fluency: metacognitive difficulty as a novelty cue that evokes feeling-of-interest. Psychology and Marketing, 39 (8), 1451-1466. doi: 10.1002/mar.21664
2022
Book Chapter
Gene by environment interactions in intergroup relations
McGovern, Hugh T. and Vanman, Eric J. (2022). Gene by environment interactions in intergroup relations. The neuroscience of intergroup relations: global perspectives on the neural underpinnings of intergroup behaviour, ingroup bias and prejudice. (pp. 76-94) edited by Pascal Molenberghs. Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003042426-6
2021
Journal Article
Tears evoke the intention to offer social support: a systematic investigation of the interpersonal effects of emotional crying across 41 countries
Zickfeld, Janis H., van de Ven, Niels, Pich, Olivia, Schubert, Thomas W., Berkessel, Jana B., Pizarro, José J., Bhushan, Braj, Mateo, Nino Jose, Barbosa, Sergio, Sharman, Leah, Kökönyei, Gyöngyi, Schrover, Elke, Kardum, Igor, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Lazarevic, Ljiljana B., Escobar, María Josefina, Stadel, Marie, Arriaga, Patrícia, Dodaj, Arta, Shankland, Rebecca, Majeed, Nadyanna M., Li, Yansong, Lekkou, Eleimonitria, Hartanto, Andree, Özdoğru, Asil A., Vaughn, Leigh Ann, del Carmen Espinoza, Maria, Caballero, Amparo, Kolen, Anouk ... Vingerhoets, Ad (2021). Tears evoke the intention to offer social support: a systematic investigation of the interpersonal effects of emotional crying across 41 countries. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 95 104137, 104137. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104137
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Eric Vanman is:
- Available for supervision
Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.
Available projects
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Emotional Responses to Artificial Agents
This project examines how people emotionally and physiologically respond to artificial agents such as AI systems, chatbots, avatars, and social robots. Using experimental and psychophysiological methods (e.g., facial EMG, EEG, behavioural measures), the project explores empathy, trust, and social cognition in human–AI interaction. Suitable for students interested in psychology, technology, and emotion research.
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Empathy, Emotion, and Intergroup Relations
This project investigates how empathy and emotion operate across social group boundaries, including why empathy is often reduced toward outgroup members. The project uses experimental and psychophysiological approaches to study prejudice, bias, and affect sharing, with potential applications to social cohesion and conflict reduction.
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Social Media, Anonymity, and Online Behaviour
This project explores how online environments influence emotion, empathy, and social behaviour. Topics may include anonymity, social comparison, stress, and antisocial behaviour on social media platforms. The project is suitable for students interested in digital psychology and the social impact of online technologies.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Emerging Adult Substance Use: An Integrated Approach to Risk Pathways and Interventions
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Leah Sharman
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Doctor Philosophy
Exploring the Quality and Impact of Human-AI Relationships on Social Connection and Well-being
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Marie Boden
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Doctor Philosophy
Robots as Social Groups: A Social Neuroscience Approach
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jess Taubert
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Doctor Philosophy
The Effects of Acting Prosocially on Well-being and Neural Networks
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Julie Henry
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Doctor Philosophy
AI as a Tool for Truth and Empathy: Exploring the Impact of AI-driven Interactions on False Beliefs and Intergroup Empathy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Leah Henrickson
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Eye of the beholder: Toward an evolutionarily informed theory of threat-based prejudice.
Principal Advisor
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the external elicitors of empathy: Interactions between cognitive processing and affective empathy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Julie Henry
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
No Sympathy for the Devil: Moral barriers to empathy for political opponents
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Fiona Barlow
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
The (in)consequence of perceived control and integral affect for information processing style
Principal Advisor
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Individual and Social Factors in Crying Appraisal and Recovery: An Exploration into the Functions of Crying
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Genevieve Dingle
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
The Neglected Emotion of Interest and its Relevance to Consumer Psychology
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Nicole Hartley
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
The Empathic Gaze and How to Find it: Eye-gaze Behaviour to Expressions of Emotion
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Mark Nielsen
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Gender Differences in Prejudice: A biological and social psychological analysis.
Principal Advisor
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
The Role of Empathy in the Observation and Execution of Simple Motor Movements: A Social Cognitive Neuroscience Approach
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ross Cunnington
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
Rejection, Mood, and Social Interaction: Clarifying the Effect of Interpersonal Rejection on Mood while Exploring Social Repercussions in New Contexts
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Honorary Professor Bernadette Watson
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
The Endearing Pain: Exclusion Selectively Alters Person Perception
Principal Advisor
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Emotion Expression and Perception: What do we show, and do we know?
Associate Advisor
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
The effect of rape complainant emotion on witness credibility in criminal trials
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Blake McKimmie
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Individual Differences in the Judgement and Experience of Musical Affect and Emotion
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Genevieve Dingle
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Social Cognitive Functioning in Late Adulthood
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Julie Henry
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Face to Face: Flexibility in the Processing of Multiple Facial Cues
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Stefanie Becker
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
Male risk taking as a sexual display strategy: proximal and distal explanations for young men's risk taking
Associate Advisor
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
The Processing of Multiple Facial Features: Age, Race and Sex
Associate Advisor
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
New Tools for the Assessment of Social Competence in Traumatic Brain Injury
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Jason Mattingley
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Eric Vanman directly for media enquiries about:
- AI & Society
- anonymity online
- artificial intelligence
- catfishing
- compassion
- crying
- digital empathy
- emotion
- empathy
- human AI interaction
- online behaviour
- social empathy
- social media psychology
- social robots
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