Overview
Background
Aleksandar D. Rakić leads the Photonics and Microwave Engineering group at The University of Queensland focusing on the development of technologies for sensing and imaging across the electromagnetic spectrum including microwave, terahertz wave and optical systems.
Professor Rakić’s research focuses on the principles of laser feedback interferometry with semiconductor lasers, and on the application of these principles to imaging and sensing. Rakić group pioneered the development of several world’s first laser-feedback interferometric sensors including systems based on monolithic Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser arrays (VCSELs), blue-green lasers, terahertz quantum cascade lasers and mid-infrared interband cascade lasers.
His current focus is on the development of sensing and imaging systems exploiting the THz spectrum for applications from security and defence to in vivo biomedical imaging. His other principal contributions relate to the design and characterization of surface-emitting optoelectronic devices (VCSELs and light emitting diodes) and modelling of optical materials.
Availability
- Professor Aleksandar Rakic is:
- Available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours) of Engineering, University of Belgrade
- Masters (Coursework) of Engineering, University of Belgrade
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
Research interests
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Development of laser technologies for early detection of skin cancers
Two in three Australians will be diagnosed with skin cancer by the time they are 70. Despite advances in treatment regimes, the most significant predictor of survivability remains early detection. My group works on developing a disruptive technology based on the terahertz quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) for the next generation of terahertz imaging systems suitable for early skin cancer detection.
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Interaction of light and tissue: Integrated electromagnetic models for laser systems and skin
My group is developing physical and numerical models (phantoms) of human skin, and integrating them with models of laser based optical systems for accurate description of system performance including physical phenomena of light-tissue interactions. Concurrent modeling of laser systems and skin provides unprecedented insight into the performance of terahertz and infrared biomedical imaging systems.
Works
Search Professor Aleksandar Rakic’s works on UQ eSpace
2026
Journal Article
Passive beam shaping for terahertz quantum cascade lasers
Zhou, Tao, Silva, Jorge, Bertling, Karl, Qi, Xiaoqiong, Gillespie, Tim, Torniainen, Jari, Leslie, Andrew, Herbert, Jeremy, Kirkeby, Bent, Ngo, Ethan, Indjin, Dragan, Dean, Paul, Valavanis, Alexander, Li, Lianhe, Linfield, Edmund H., Davies, A. Giles and Rakić, Aleksandar D. (2026). Passive beam shaping for terahertz quantum cascade lasers. IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, 1-10. doi: 10.1109/tthz.2026.3667748
2026
Other Outputs
Quantum cascade laser roadmap
Silvestri, Carlo, Rakić, Aleksandar D., Indjin, Dragan, Khalatpour, Ali, Jirauschek, Christian, Demic, Aleksandar, Ikonic, Zoran, Dean, Paul, Vuković, Nikola, Radovanović, Jelena, Li, Lianhe, Linfield, Edmund, Jaidl, Michael, Unterrainer, Karl, Scalari, Giacomo, Faist, Jérôme, Columbo, Lorenzo Luigi, Brambilla, Massimo, Piccardo, Marco, Dhillon, Sukhdeep, Roy, Mithun, Burghoff, David, Bertling, Karl, Torniainen, Jari, Qi, Xiaoqiong, Taimre, Thomas, Spitz, Olivier, Grillot, Frédéric, Giglio, Marilena ... Borri, Simone (2026). Quantum cascade laser roadmap. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2602.17042
2026
Journal Article
The Taj Mahal conservation and the scope of electromagnetic sensing
Bandyopadhyay, Aparajita, Chanda, Puspita, Aalam, Uzair, Khatri, Kashika, Bertling, Karl, Torniainen, Jari, Rakić, Aleksandar D. and Sengupta, Amartya (2026). The Taj Mahal conservation and the scope of electromagnetic sensing. Journal of Physics: Photonics, 8 (1) 012004, 012004. doi: 10.1088/2515-7647/ae3a25
2025
Journal Article
Liouvillian superoperator and maxwell–bloch dynamics under optical feedback via the self-mixing effect in terahertz quantum cascade lasers
Demić, Aleksandar, Ikonić, Zoran, Dean, Paul, Qi, Xiaoqiong, Taimre, Thomas, Bertling, Karl, Rakić, Aleksandar D. and Indjin, Dragan (2025). Liouvillian superoperator and maxwell–bloch dynamics under optical feedback via the self-mixing effect in terahertz quantum cascade lasers. Photonics, 12 (11) 1134, 1-22. doi: 10.3390/photonics12111134
2025
Conference Publication
3D terahertz tomography for in-situ semiconductor chip inspection
Torniainen, J., Bertling, K., Silva, J., Gilliespie, T., Li, L.H., Indjin, D, Davies, A.G., Linfield, E.H., Dean, P. and Rakić, A.D. (2025). 3D terahertz tomography for in-situ semiconductor chip inspection. 50th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz), Helsinki, Finland, 17-22 August 2025. Piscataway, NJ, United States: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/irmmw-thz61557.2025.11319593
2025
Conference Publication
Terahertz time domain and laser feedback interferometry study of sulfur inclusion in marble
Chanda, Puspita, Bertling, Karl, Aalam, Uzair, Kashyap, Mayuri, Torniainen, Jari, Guo, Xiao, Gillespie, Tim, Indjin, Dragan, Li, Lianhe, Linfield, Edmund H., Davies, A. Giles, Dean, Paul, Bandyopadhyay, Aparajita, Sengupta, Amartya and Rakić, Aleksandar. D. (2025). Terahertz time domain and laser feedback interferometry study of sulfur inclusion in marble. 50th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz), Helsinki, Finland, 17-22 August 2025. Piscataway, NJ United States: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. doi: 10.1109/irmmw-thz61557.2025.11319883
2025
Conference Publication
Visualizing terahertz-tissue interactions for early skin pathology detection
Torniainen, J., Qi, X., Bertling, K., Kong, F., Gillespie, T., Primiero, C., Stark, M. S., Dean, P., Indjin, D, Li, L. H., Linfield, E. H., Davies, A. G., Brünig, M., Mills, T., Rosendahl, C., Soyer, H. P. and Rakić, A. D. (2025). Visualizing terahertz-tissue interactions for early skin pathology detection. 50th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz), Helsinki, Finland, 17-22 August 2025. Piscataway, NJ, United States: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/irmmw-thz61557.2025.11319771
2025
Conference Publication
Near-field optical microscopy for spatially confined nanostructures
Guo, Xiao, Bertling, Karl, Belonohy, Daniella, Zhang, Xueqin, Wang, Zhiyao, Virdis, Bernardino, Mathel, Vincent, Aziz, Shazed, Heitzman, Michael, Vandi, Luigi-Jules, Degnan, Zachary, Steele, Julian A., Jacobson, Peter, Chanda, Puspita, Torniainen, Jari, Donose, Bogdan C., Brünig, Michael and Rakić, Aleksandar D. (2025). Near-field optical microscopy for spatially confined nanostructures. 50th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz), Helsinki, Finland, 17-22 August 2025. Piscataway, NJ, United States: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/irmmw-thz61557.2025.11319789
2025
Conference Publication
Non-destructive THz techniques for monitoring environmental degradation of marble in iconic structures
Chanda, Puspita, Bertling, Karl, Khatri, Kashika, Aalam, Uzair, Torniainen, Jari, Gillespie, Tim, Indjin, Dragan, Li, Lianhe, Linfield, Edmund, Davies, AG, Dean, Paul, Sengupta, Amartya, Bandyopadhyay, Aparajita and Rakic, Aleksandar D. (2025). Non-destructive THz techniques for monitoring environmental degradation of marble in iconic structures. 2025 Conference on Optics for Arts, Architecture, and Archaeology-O3A, Munich Germany, Jun 23-26, 2025. BELLINGHAM: SPIE. doi: 10.1117/12.3062581
2025
Journal Article
2025 Photonics for Agrifood roadmap: towards a sustainable and healthier planet
Smeesters, Lien, Venturini, Francesca, Paulus, Stefan, Mahlein, Anne-Katrin, Perpetuini, David, Cardone, Daniela, Merla, Arcangelo, Gac, Benjamin, Perrin, Stephane, Trégoat, Denis, Poffo, Luiz, Fournier, Antoine, Bonifazi, Giuseppe, Serranti, Silvia, Liao, Wenzhi, Osseiran, Noureddin, Vanwolleghem, Mathias, Peretti, Romain, Bandyopadhyay, Aparajita, Bertling, Karl, Parameswaran, Krishnan, Rakić, Aleksandar D., Sengupta, Amartya, Svanberg, Sune, Kujawinska, Małgorzata, Cozzolino, Daniel, Perez-Marin, Dolores, Entrenas de León, José A., Torres Rodríguez, Irina ... Mignani, Anna Grazia (2025). 2025 Photonics for Agrifood roadmap: towards a sustainable and healthier planet. Journal of Physics: Photonics, 7 (3) 032501, 032501-3. doi: 10.1088/2515-7647/adbea9
2025
Journal Article
Wood/PHAs biocomposites with mechanical properties comparable to conventional plastics: model-based prediction and experimental validation
Mathel, Vincent, Aziz, Shazed, Guo, Xiao, Bertling, Karl, Rakić, Aleksandar D., Heitzmann, Michael T. and Vandi, Luigi-Jules (2025). Wood/PHAs biocomposites with mechanical properties comparable to conventional plastics: model-based prediction and experimental validation. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 194 108916, 108916. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.108916
2025
Journal Article
Subwavelength 3D terahertz imaging with a single-pixel laser transceiver
Silva, Jorge, Plöschner, Martin, Bertling, Karl, Ghantala, Mukund, Gillespie, Tim, Torniainen, Jari, Herbert, Jeremy, Lim, Yah Leng, Taimre, Thomas, Qi, Xiaoqiong, Donose, Bogdan C., Zhou, Tao, Lui, Hoi-Shun, Indjin, Dragan, Han, Yingjun, Li, Lianhe, Valavanis, Alexander, Linfield, Edmund H., Davies, A. Giles, Dean, Paul and Rakić, Aleksandar D. (2025). Subwavelength 3D terahertz imaging with a single-pixel laser transceiver. Optics Express, 33 (10), 21938-21950. doi: 10.1364/oe.561713
2025
Journal Article
Shaping terahertz harmonic frequency combs with frequency-dependent external reflectors
Silvestri, Carlo, Qi, Xiaoqiong, Taimre, Thomas and Rakić, Aleksandar D. (2025). Shaping terahertz harmonic frequency combs with frequency-dependent external reflectors. Physical Review A, 111 (4) 043522, 4. doi: 10.1103/physreva.111.043522
2025
Conference Publication
Optimizing resistor selection and matching for desired resistance
Rakić, Aleksandar, Pavlović, Dragan and Ponjavić, Milan (2025). Optimizing resistor selection and matching for desired resistance. 24th International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH), East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 19-21 March 2025. Piscataway, NJ, United States: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/infoteh64129.2025.10959283
2025
Conference Publication
Comparison of IMC and cross-coupling decoupling current regulation structures in PMSM drives
Mrđen, Emilija, Matić, Petar and Rakić, Aleksandar (2025). Comparison of IMC and cross-coupling decoupling current regulation structures in PMSM drives. 24th International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH), East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 19-21 March 2025. Piscataway, NJ, United States: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/infoteh64129.2025.10959266
2025
Conference Publication
Terahertz frequency combs in quantum cascade lasers with frequency dependent feedback
Silvestri, Carlo, Qi, Xiaoqiong, Taimre, Thomas, Torniainen, Jari, Chanda, Puspita and Rakić, Aleksandar D. (2025). Terahertz frequency combs in quantum cascade lasers with frequency dependent feedback. IEEE Computer Society. doi: 10.1109/IRMMW-THz61557.2025.11319685
2024
Conference Publication
Terahertz Laser Feedback Imaging of Marble Cultural Heritage Structures
Bertling, Karl, Torniainen, Jari, Guo, Xiao, Bandyopadhyay, Aparajita, Chanda, Puspita, Sengupta, Amartya, Dean, Paul, Li, Lianhe, Indjin, Dragan, Davies, A. Giles, Linfield, Edmund H. and Rakić, Aleksandar D. (2024). Terahertz Laser Feedback Imaging of Marble Cultural Heritage Structures. 2024 Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices, Melbourne, VIC Australia, 2-5 December 2024.
2024
Conference Publication
Attocube Near-field Optical Nanoscopy Workshop --- Terahertz nanoscopy: advances, challenges, and the road ahead
Guo, Xiao, Bertling, Karl, Donose, Bogdan C., Brünig, Michael, Cernescu, Adrian, Govyadinov, Alexander A. and Rakić, Aleksandar D. (2024). Attocube Near-field Optical Nanoscopy Workshop --- Terahertz nanoscopy: advances, challenges, and the road ahead. 17th International Conference on Near-field Optics, Nanophotonics, and Related Techniques, Melbourne, VIC Australia, 2-6 December 2024.
2024
Conference Publication
Terahertz scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy of collective excitations for quantum technologies
Guo, Xiao, He, Xin, Degnan, Zachary, Chiu, Chun-Ching, Bertling, Karl, Donose, Bogdan, Steele, Julian A,, Solano, Eduardo, Brünig, Michael, Fedorov, Arkady, Jacobson, Peter and Rakić, Aleksandar D. (2024). Terahertz scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy of collective excitations for quantum technologies. 17th International Conference on Near-field Optics, Nanophotonics, and Related Techniques, Melbourne, VIC Australia, 2-6 December 2024.
2024
Journal Article
A novel tape-free sample preparation method for human osteochondral cryosections for high throughput hyperspectral imaging
Fan, Xiwei, Donose, Bogdan, Jones, Michael W M, Howard, Daryl, Torniainen, Jari, Bertling, Karl, Guo, Xiao, Kewish, Cameron M, Lee, Kah Meng, Sun, Antonia Rujia, Rakic, Aleksandar, Crawford, Ross, Afara, Isaac O. and Prasadam, Indira (2024). A novel tape-free sample preparation method for human osteochondral cryosections for high throughput hyperspectral imaging. Histochemistry and Cell Biology, 163 (1) 16, 16. doi: 10.1007/s00418-024-02338-1
Funding
Current funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Aleksandar Rakic is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Engineering Beam Profiles in Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers: An Electromagnetic Approach
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Karl Bertling, Dr Tina Qi
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Doctor Philosophy
Application of non-contact THz spectroscopic imaging towards preservation of heritage structures in India
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Karl Bertling
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Doctor Philosophy
Applications of Multi-Plane Light Conversion
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Martin Ploschner, Dr Mickael Mounaix, Associate Professor Joel Carpenter
Completed supervision
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2025
Doctor Philosophy
Terahertz imaging using optical feedback in quantum cascade lasers
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Karl Bertling, Dr Tina Qi
-
2025
Doctor Philosophy
Raman spectroscopy for diagnostic tissue assessment
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Juha Toyras, Dr Jari Torniainen
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Indentification of Transgenic Plant Species Using Non-Invasive THz Spectroscopy for Advancing Natural and Organic Farming Practices
Principal Advisor
-
2024
Doctor Philosophy
Terahertz Spectroscopy and Imaging in Quantitative Assessment of Plant Hydration Towards Implementing Optimized Irrigation Management in Australia and India
Principal Advisor
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Light-matter interactions at the nanoscale: a case for terahertz near-field spectroscopy in semiconductor nanodevices
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Karl Bertling
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
LASER FEEDBACK INTERFEROMETRY WITH TERAHERTZ QUANTUM CASCADE LASERS: APPLICATIONS IN BIOMEDICAL SENSING AND IMAGING
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Thomas Taimre
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Efficient Device-Specific Dynamic Modelling of Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Thomas Taimre
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Skin Cancer Detection Using Laser Imaging
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Thomas Taimre
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Flow Measurement in Small Channels using Laser Feedback Interferometry
Principal Advisor
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
Self-Mixing Laser Sensors: Modelling and Performance Improvements
Principal Advisor
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
Microwave characterisation and parameters extraction of silicon-on sapphire (SOS) MOFSET's for device and circuit modeling
Principal Advisor
-
2011
Doctor Philosophy
Self-mixing sensors based on monolithic VCSEL arrays: A new approach to imaging
Principal Advisor
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
Self-Mixing Sensors based on Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers: Biomedical Applications
Principal Advisor
-
2009
Doctor Philosophy
Analysis and design of free-space optical interconnects for optically augmented computing
Principal Advisor
-
2008
Doctor Philosophy
Design and Optimization Microcavity Organic Light Emitting Diodes
Principal Advisor
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2007
Doctor Philosophy
COMPREHENSIVE ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL MODELLING OF MICROCAVITY BASED ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLED)
Principal Advisor
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2007
Doctor Philosophy
A SELF-MIXING IMAGING SYSTEM BASED ON AN ARRAY OF VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASERS
Principal Advisor
-
2006
Doctor Philosophy
VCSEL CHARACTERISATION FOR USE IN OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS
Principal Advisor
-
2006
Master Philosophy
USE OF LASERS FOR THE CULTIVATION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ulrike Kappler
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2004
Doctor Philosophy
ON A PHOTONIC BUS ARCHITECTURE THAT INCORPORATES WAVELENGTH MULTIPLEXING AND REUSE FOR RECONFIGURABLE COMPUTERS
Principal Advisor
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2004
Doctor Philosophy
MODELLING DIFFRACTION IN OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS
Principal Advisor
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Spatio-Temporal Control of Light Through Multimode Fibres
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Martin Ploschner, Dr Mickael Mounaix, Associate Professor Joel Carpenter
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Fibre Optic Shape Sensing for Robotics and Mining Applications: Algorithms and Design Optimisation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Mehmet Kizil, Associate Professor Saiied Aminossadati
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Toward microembolus detection using optical feedback interferometry
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Thomas Taimre
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Design and Implementation of Microwave Imaging systems for Medical Applications
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Konstanty Bialkowski, Professor Amin Abbosh
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Compact multiband and wideband antennas for personal and embedded wireless devices
Associate Advisor
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
PHENOMENA, PHYSICS AND SUPPRESSION OF BACK SURFACE EFFECTS IN EPITAXIALLY GROWN SILICON-ON-SAPPHIRE MOSFETS
Associate Advisor
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
Microwave Devices and Techniques for Breast Cancer Detection Systems
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Amin Abbosh
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
Random-access MIMO in Single Hop and Wireless Mesh Network Settings
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Marius Portmann
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
Application of luminescent diamond nanocrystals to intra-cellular optical imaging
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Taras Plakhotnik
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2008
Doctor Philosophy
Optical Scatter Imaging using Digital Fourier Holography
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Tim McIntyre, Dr Timo Nieminen
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