Overview
Background
Associate Professor Kappler (ORCiD: 0000-0002-2642-1319) is Group Leader in the School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences at UQ, and Chair of the Metals in Biology group. She held an ARC Australian Fellowship (2008-12) and has proven expertise in managing research projects funded by ARC & NHMRC project grants (>$2.5 million) as well as funding from other agencies. A/Prof. Kappler has > 20 years experience in bacterial physiology and the investigation of enzyme function and metabolic pathways in a wide variety of bacteria, with a particular focus on bacterial sulfur metabolism. Over the past ~10 years she has developed an extensive program of research on the physiology and pathogenesis of the human respiratory pathogen Haemophilus influenzae. Her laboratory is investigating the role of H. influenzae metabolism for host-pathogen interactions, as well as molecular defences against antimicrobials produced by the human immune system (publications: Front. Microbiol., 2015, 2016, 2021, Res. Microbiol. 2018, Adv. Microb. Physiol. 2019, 2xACS Infect. Dis. 2020) Her research has contributed to the development of a novel model of H. influenzae infection that is based on primary human nasal cells differentiated at Air-Liquid Interface.
A/ Prof. Kappler is regularly invited to present her work at international conferences (GRCs, MoTec, EMBO Microbial Sulfur Metabolism, Biometals), and has extensive expertise in the successful supervision of research students and has graduated 10 PhD, 24 Masters and 28 Honors students. She has been the Chair of the UQ Institutional Biosafety Subcommittee (2018-2021), and is the current Chair of the Australian Society for Microbiology (ASM) Queensland branch committee and a member of the ASM national council.
Availability
- Professor Ulrike Kappler is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Masters (Research) of Biology, University of Bonn
- Doctor of Philosophy of Microbiology, University of Bonn
- Graduate Certificate in Higher Education, The University of Queensland
- Member, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (US), American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (US)
- Member, American Society for Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology
- Fellow, Australian Society for Microbiology, Australian Society for Microbiology
- Journal Editorial Board Member, Frontiers in Microbiology, Metabolism and Physiology, Frontiers in Microbiology, Metabolism and Physiology
Research interests
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Resistance of bacterial pathogens to reactive chlorine and sulfur compounds
Haemophilus influenzae is completely adapted too the human respiratory tract which is its only known niche. This bacterium is able to withstand high concentrations of antimicrobial compounds generated by the innate immune system, such as hypochlorite (bleach) and its derivative, N-Chlorotaurine. The mechanisms of this resistance are currently not well documented and H. influenzae genomes do not encode known regulators of responses to hypochlorite stress. This project aims to understand the type of cellular damage caused by reactive chlorine species but also naturally occurring antimicrobial sulfur compounds such as allicin, and to identify proteins and enzymes that are required for H. influenzae survival in the presence of these antimicrobial reagents. A further target is the pathway of signal transduction and the nature of the molecular signal that activates the Cl- and C- stress protective responses in H. influenzae First results indicate the involvement of a number of periplasmic enzymes with links to the H. influenzae respiratory chain as key elements in resistance to reactive chlorine species, and we recently identified a novel type of hypochlorite responsive regulator.
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You are what you eat - the function of metabolic specialization colonization of host organisms
Being able to acquire nutrients and generate energy are essential processes for bacterial pathogens during infection. However, in many cases, including Haemophilus influenzae, the exact types of nutrients that are accessed by the bacteria during infection and more particularly, how access to specific carbon sources can affect infection duration and the ability of bacteria to colonize a host organism is not well understood. We have shown that the H. influenzae nutrient profile shows specific adaptations to the human respiratory tract, and will now investigate how the different classes of preferred nutrients affect virulence. The final aim of this work is to understand the H.influenzae metabolic network, and identify enzymes and substrates that are essential for infections in humans.
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Metalloenzymes and bacterial pathogenesis
Metalloenzymes are involved in key energy-generating processes in living cells, and they contribute significantly to the adaptation of microorganisms to different environmental conditions. This project investigates how respiratory enzymes can aid pathogens in colonizing specific niches in the host and how these enzymes might be exploited as future drug targets.
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Bacterial sulfur compound oxidation
Energy generation from inorganic compounds, including inorganic forms of sulfur, is one of the special properties of certain bacteria. This process contributes significantly to the biogeochemical sulfur cycle, to the bioavailability of sulfur for plant growth in soils and to the detoxification of various volatile sulfur compounds, some of which are known to be climate active. We are interesting in investigating the metabolic pathways and enzymes involved in these processes, as well as their regulation in response to changing environmental conditions
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Sulfite oxidizing enzymes - what makes them indispensable for living cells?
Sulfite oxidizing enzymes are found in almost all types of living cells, and especially bacteria are known to harbour a great variety of these enzymes. However, it is unknown what the metabolic role of sulfite oxidation is. We are investigating the diversity of these enzymes, the reactions catalyzed by the three structurally distinct known types of these enzymes with a view to uncovering the role of these evolutionarily old enzymes for cellular function.
Works
Search Professor Ulrike Kappler’s works on UQ eSpace
2024
Journal Article
Tolerance to Haemophilus influenzae infection in human epithelial cells: Insights from a primary cell-based model
Kappler, Ulrike, Henningham, Anna, Nasreen, Marufa, Yamamoto, Ayaho, Buultjens, Andrew H., Stinear, Timothy P., Sly, Peter and Fantino, Emmanuelle (2024). Tolerance to Haemophilus influenzae infection in human epithelial cells: Insights from a primary cell-based model. PLoS Pathogens, 20 (7) e1012282, e1012282. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012282
2024
Journal Article
Combined functional genomic and metabolomic approaches identify new genes required for growth in human urine by multidrug-resistant <i>Escherichia coli</i> ST131
Phan, Minh-Duy, Schirra, Horst Joachim, Nhu, Nguyen Thi Khanh, Peters, Kate M., Sarkar, Sohinee, Allsopp, Luke P., Achard, Maud E. S., Kappler, Ulrike and Schembri, Mark A. (2024). Combined functional genomic and metabolomic approaches identify new genes required for growth in human urine by multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli ST131. mBio, 15 (3), e0338823. doi: 10.1128/mbio.03388-23
2024
Journal Article
Hfe permease and Haemophilus influenzae manganese homeostasis
Ganio, Katherine, Nasreen, Marufa, Yang, Zihao, Maunders, Eve A., Luo, Zhenyao, Hossain, Sheikh Imamul, Ngu, Dalton H. Y., Ellis, Daniel, Gu, Jin, Neville, Stephanie L., Wilksch, Jonathan, Gunn, Adam P., Whittall, Jonathan J., Kobe, Boštjan, Deplazes, Evelyne, Kappler, Ulrike and McDevitt, Christopher A. (2024). Hfe permease and Haemophilus influenzae manganese homeostasis. ACS Infectious Diseases, 10 (2), 436-452. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.3c00407
2024
Journal Article
Bacterial acetate metabolism and its influence on human epithelia
Hosmer, Jennifer, McEwan, Alastair G and Kappler, Ulrike (2024). Bacterial acetate metabolism and its influence on human epithelia. Emerging Topics in Life Sciences, 8 (1), 1-13. doi: 10.1042/ETLS20220092
2024
Journal Article
The DmsABC S-oxide reductase is an essential component of a novel, hypochlorite-inducible system of extracellular stress defense in Haemophilus influenzae
Nasreen, Marufa, Ellis, Daniel, Hosmer, Jennifer, Essilfie, Ama-Tawiah, Fantino, Emmanuelle, Sly, Peter, McEwan, Alastair G. and Kappler, Ulrike (2024). The DmsABC S-oxide reductase is an essential component of a novel, hypochlorite-inducible system of extracellular stress defense in Haemophilus influenzae. Frontiers in Microbiology, 15 1359513. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1359513
2023
Journal Article
Corrigendum: 'A comparative genome analysis of the Bacillota (Firmicutes) class Dehalobacteriia'
Song, Young C., Holland, Sophie I., Lee, Matthew, Chen, Gao, Zaugg, Julian, Löffler, Frank E., Manefield, Michael J., Hugenholtz, Philip and Kappler, Ulrike (2023). Corrigendum: 'A comparative genome analysis of the Bacillota (Firmicutes) class Dehalobacteriia'. Microbial Genomics, 9 (8) 001092. doi: 10.1099/mgen.0.001092
2023
Journal Article
Editorial: Rising stars in microbial physiology and metabolism: 2022
Buan, Nicole R. and Kappler, Ulrike (2023). Editorial: Rising stars in microbial physiology and metabolism: 2022. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14 1254900, 1-2. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1254900
2023
Journal Article
Exploring the utility of virtual laboratory training tools
Kappler, Ulrike and Wang, Jack T. H. (2023). Exploring the utility of virtual laboratory training tools. Microbiology Australia, 44 (3), 149-151. doi: 10.1071/ma23043
2023
Journal Article
A comparative genome analysis of the Bacillota (Firmicutes) class Dehalobacteriia
Song, Young C., Holland, Sophie I., Lee, Matthew, Chen, Gao, Löffler, Frank E., Manefield, Michael J., Hugenholtz, Philip and Kappler, Ulrike (2023). A comparative genome analysis of the Bacillota (Firmicutes) class Dehalobacteriia. Microbial Genomics, 9 (6) 001039, 1-15. doi: 10.1099/mgen.0.001039
2022
Journal Article
Editorial: Insights in microbial physiology and metabolism: 2021
Mukhopadhyay, Biswarup, Kappler, Ulrike, Potrykus, Katarzyna, Zhao, Xinqing and Welte, Cornelia (2022). Editorial: Insights in microbial physiology and metabolism: 2021. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13 1054708, 1054708. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1054708
2022
Journal Article
AICAR transformylase/IMP cyclohydrolase (ATIC) is essential for de novo purine biosynthesis and infection by Cryptococcus neoformans
Wizrah, Maha S. I., Chua, Sheena M. H., Luo, Zhenyao, Manik, Mohammad K., Pan, Mengqi, Whyte, Jessica M. L., Robertson, Avril A. B., Kappler, Ulrike, Kobe, Bostjan and Fraser, James A. (2022). AICAR transformylase/IMP cyclohydrolase (ATIC) is essential for de novo purine biosynthesis and infection by Cryptococcus neoformans. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 298 (10) 102453, 102453. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102453
2022
Journal Article
The peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase (MsrAB) of Haemophilus influenzae repairs oxidatively damaged outer membrane and periplasmic proteins involved in nutrient acquisition and virulence
Nasreen, Marufa, Nair, Remya Purushothaman, McEwan, Alastair G. and Kappler, Ulrike (2022). The peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase (MsrAB) of Haemophilus influenzae repairs oxidatively damaged outer membrane and periplasmic proteins involved in nutrient acquisition and virulence. Antioxidants, 11 (8) 1557, 1-18. doi: 10.3390/antiox11081557
2022
Journal Article
Access to highly specialized growth substrates and production of epithelial immunomodulatory metabolites determine survival of Haemophilus influenzae in human airway epithelial cells
Hosmer, Jennifer, Nasreen, Marufa, Dhouib, Rabeb, Essilfie, Ama-Tawiah, Schirra, Horst Joachim, Henningham, Anna, Fantino, Emmanuelle, Sly, Peter, McEwan, Alastair G. and Kappler, Ulrike (2022). Access to highly specialized growth substrates and production of epithelial immunomodulatory metabolites determine survival of Haemophilus influenzae in human airway epithelial cells. PLoS Pathogens, 18 (1) e1010209, e1010209. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010209
2021
Journal Article
Structural features of Cryptococcus neoformans bifunctional GAR/AIR synthetase may present novel antifungal drug targets
Chua, Sheena M. H., Wizrah, Maha S. I., Luo, Zhenyao, Lim, Bryan Y. J., Kappler, Ulrike, Kobe, Bostjan and Fraser, James A. (2021). Structural features of Cryptococcus neoformans bifunctional GAR/AIR synthetase may present novel antifungal drug targets. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 297 (4) 101091. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101091
2021
Journal Article
Metals, Microbes, and Minerals: The Biogeochemical Side of Life
Kappler, Ulrike (2021). Metals, Microbes, and Minerals: The Biogeochemical Side of Life. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 221 111488, 111488. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2021.111488
2021
Journal Article
The DmsABC sulfoxide reductase supports virulence in non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae
Dhouib, Rabeb, Nasreen, Marufa, Othman, Dk Seti Maimonah Pg, Ellis, Daniel, Lee, Simon, Essilfie, Ama-Tawiah, Hansbro, Philip M., McEwan, Alastair G. and Kappler, Ulrike (2021). The DmsABC sulfoxide reductase supports virulence in non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12 686833, 686833. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.686833
2021
Journal Article
Allicin, the odor of freshly crushed garlic: a review of recent progress in understanding allicin's effects on cells
Borlinghaus, Jan, Foerster Née Reiter, Jana, Kappler, Ulrike, Antelmann, Haike, Noll, Ulrike, Gruhlke, Martin C.H. and Slusarenko, Alan J. (2021). Allicin, the odor of freshly crushed garlic: a review of recent progress in understanding allicin's effects on cells. Molecules, 26 (6) 1505, 1-22. doi: 10.3390/molecules26061505
2021
Journal Article
The alternative sigma factor RpoE2 Is involved in the stress response to hypochlorite and in vivo survival of Haemophilus influenzae
Nasreen, Marufa, Fletcher, Aidan, Hosmer, Jennifer, Zhong, Qifeng, Essilfie, Ama-Tawiah, McEwan, Alastair G. and Kappler, Ulrike (2021). The alternative sigma factor RpoE2 Is involved in the stress response to hypochlorite and in vivo survival of Haemophilus influenzae. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12 637213, 637213. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.637213
2021
Journal Article
Science meets Parliament 2021
Kappler, Ulrike (2021). Science meets Parliament 2021. Microbiology Australia, 42 (2), 100-100. doi: 10.1071/ma21028
2021
Journal Article
Active site architecture reveals coordination sphere flexibility and specificity determinants in a group of closely related molybdoenzymes
Struwe, Michel A., Kalimuthu, Palraj, Luo, Zhenyao, Zhong, Qifeng, Ellis, Daniel, Yang, Jing, Khadanand, K.C., Harmer, Jeffrey R., Kirk, Martin L., McEwan, Alastair G., Clement, Bernd, Bernhardt, Paul V., Kobe, Bostjan and Kappler, Ulrike (2021). Active site architecture reveals coordination sphere flexibility and specificity determinants in a group of closely related molybdoenzymes. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 296 100672, 1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100672
Funding
Current funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Ulrike Kappler is:
- Available for supervision
Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.
Available projects
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Bacterial resistance to reactive chlorine and sulfur species
This project will investigate the effects of hypochlorite, N-Chlorotaurine and hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN) on the virulence of bacterial pathogens. It will include investiagtions of mechanisms of signal transduction, as well as identification of enzymes essential for stress resistance.
Several projects are possible in this area.
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One man's waste - another man's treasure? Metabolites are signalling molecules during host-pathogen interactions
This project will investigate the production of small molecules that can alter innate immune responses and gene expression patterns in host cells ('immunometabolites') by bacterial pathogens as a way to increase their survival during infection.
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other projects...
are always available along the lines of the major research topics in my group. please enquire by e-mail if there is anything that you are interested in.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Purine and pyromodine metabolism as potential drug targets in Haemophilus influenzae
Principal Advisor
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Doctor Philosophy
Electrochemical investigations of bacterial molybdenum enzymes
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Bernhardt
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Doctor Philosophy
The role of metabolic adaptation for virulence and persistence of Haemophilus influenzae in the host
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Avril Robertson
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Doctor Philosophy
Targeting the Biogenesis of Resistance Enzymes to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Mark Blaskovich, Professor Ian Henderson, Dr Anthony Verderosa
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Interactions between Haemophilus influenzae and host cells and their role for H. influenzae persistence
Principal Advisor
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Molybdenum-Containing Sulfur- and Nitrogen-Oxide Reductases as Virulence Determinants in Human Pathogens
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bostjan Kobe
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Responses to Oxidative Stress in Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae
Principal Advisor
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Metabolic adaptation of non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) isolated from different infection sites
Principal Advisor
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Studies of the Taxonomy Banana Blood Disease Bacterium and Related Bacteria
Principal Advisor
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
A phylogenomic investigation of the largely uncharacterised Firmicutes classes, Dehalobacteriia and TC1
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Phil Hugenholtz
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
The Catalytic Mechanism of SoxAX Cytochromes: Insights from Site-directed Mutagenesis, Spectroscopy and Enzyme Kinetics
Associate Advisor
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
The molecular basis for sulfite oxidation in a bacterial sulfite dehydrogenase from Starkeya novella
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Bernhardt
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2008
Doctor Philosophy
Physiology of the PNSB Genus Rhodobacter: Volatile Fatty Acid Metabolism and Global Metabolic Regulation
Associate Advisor
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2006
Master Philosophy
USE OF LASERS FOR THE CULTIVATION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Aleksandar Rakic
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2005
Doctor Philosophy
THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETIC AND MICROFCOPHY METHODS TO STUDY THERMOPHILIC BIOLEACHING CULTURES
Associate Advisor
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Ulrike Kappler directly for media enquiries about:
- bacterial enzymes
- bacterial metabolism
- infectious diseases
- meatls in cells
- metalloenzymes
- microbiology
- stress responses
- sulfur metabolism
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